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人教版九年级Unit5--unit10短语知识点

人教版九年级Unit5--unit10短语知识点
人教版九年级Unit5--unit10短语知识点

Unit5 What are the shirts

made of?

【短语归纳】

1. be made of 由……制造

2. be made in 在……制造

3. environmental protection 环境保护

4. be famous for 以……而著名

5. be produced in 在……生产

6. be known for 以……闻名

7. as far as I know 据我所知

8. pick by hand 手工采摘

9. send for 发送

10. avoid doing sth 避免做某

11. everyday things 日用品

【重点句子】

1. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的?

2. It was made in Thailand. 它

是在泰国制造的。

3. No matter what you made buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国

际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳

拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如

此令人兴奋。

【单元知识点】

1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。

例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。

be made of/from/up of的

区别

(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的质和形状,

制作过程仅发生物理变化。

例:The kite is made of

paper.风筝是用纸做的。

(2)be made from 表示

制成的东西完全失去了原材

料的外形或特征,或原材料在

制作过程中发生化学变化,在

成品中已无法辨认。

例:The paper is made

from wood.纸是木头做的。

Butter is made from milk.黄

油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

(3)be made up of 用……

构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,

指结构成分。

例:Our class is made up of

six groups. 我们班是由六个小

组组成的。

2. It seems that many

people all over the world drink

Chinese tea.

好像全世界的许多人都

在喝中国茶。

句型“It seems that…”意为

“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中

seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;

好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,

不能用其他代词来替代。

例:It seems that he was

late for the train. 看来他没赶

上火车。

seem的几种常见结构:

(1)seem to do sth此句

型可与“It seems that…”转换。

例:They seem to find the

way to the cinema. =It seems

that they find the way to the

cinema.

他们似乎找到了去电影

院的路了。

(2)seem+形容词

例:My temperature seems

(to be) all right. 我的体温看上

去正常了。

(3)seem+名词

例:That seems not a bad

idea. 看上去主意不错。

3. When the leaves are

ready, they are picked by hand

and then are sent for

processing in factory.

当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工

采摘然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时间

状语从句,are picked, are sent

都是一般现在时的被动结构。

例:When the fruit are

ready, they are picked and are

sent to the mark for sale.

当这些水果成熟后就被

摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。

4. No matter what you

may buy, you might think those

products were made in those

countries.

无论你买什么,你都可能认

为那些产品是在那些国家生

产的。

此句为由no matter +特殊

疑问词引导的让步状语从句。

意为“无论….”,相当于

whatever。

例:No matter what I said

to her, she still didn’t believe

me.

无论我对她说什么,她仍

然不相信我。

5. find out, 查出,找到。

指有目的,经过一定努力才找

到。

例:The police are trying to

find out where the boy got off

the train.警察正在查找这个男

孩是从哪下的火车。

find, find out与look for

find,find out和look for都含

有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其

含义和用法却不同。

① find意为“找到、发现”,强调的是找的结果。【例句】

H e didn’t find his bike. 他没找

到他的自行车。

② look for意为“寻找”,

是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这

一动作。

例:I don’t find my pen,I’m looking for it everywhere. 我

没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。

③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难

曲折”的含义。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请

查一下火车什么时候离站。

Unit6 When was it invented?

【短语归纳】

1. by accident 偶然地;意外

2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确

3. by mistake 错误地;无意中

4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕

5. take place 发生;出现

6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地

7. divide…into… 把……分开

8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运

动会

9. the style of ……的样式

10. be used for 被用于……

【单元知识点】

1. invent v. 发明

inventor n. 发明家

invention n. 发明,可数名词2. be used for doing ,用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的

考点有两点,一是used for的

意思,二是for后面用动名词)Pens are used for writing. 笔是

用来写的。

3. 给某人某样东西

give sth. to sb.

I gave a pen to him. 我给他一

支笔。

give sb. sth.

I gave him a pen. 我给他一支

笔。

4. all day 整天

5. salty adj. 咸的salt n.

6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:

make mistake,这些常见的短

语大家务必要掌握)

I took the umbrella by mistake.

我不小心拿错了雨伞。

7. make sb./sth+adj使…怎么样

It made me happy.它使我高兴

make sb./sth+do sth.让…做…

It made me laugh. 它让我发笑

make sth. done 让某事被做

8. by accident 意外,偶然(常

见短语,考的最多的是它的意

思)

I met her by accident at bus

stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地

见到了她。

9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中

之重,这个用法非常重要!经

常出现在选择题中)

I didn't go to bed until I finished

my work. 我直到完成我的工

作才去睡觉。

10. according to +名词:根据…

according to this article根据这

篇文章

11. over an open fire 野饮

12. leaf n. 叶子复数形式

leaves

13. nearby adj. 附近的

14. fall into 落入,掉进

The leaf fell into the river. 叶子

落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike. 她

从她自行车摔倒了。

15. quite 非常adv. 与冠词a

连用时,冠词a必须放在它的

后面

quite a beautiful girl 一

个漂亮的女孩

16. in the way 这样

17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素

引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉

pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。

指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴

愉快

please v. 使高兴,使同意

19. in the sixth century 在第6

世纪

20. travel around 周游

21. more than == over 超过

(相比较,more than更重要)

more than 300 == over 300

超过300

22. including. 包括。可以与

名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby,

were hurt. 6个人包括一个小

孩受伤了。

23. have been played 被上演,

是现在完成时的被动语态,现

在完成时的被动语态的结构:

have /has been +过去分词。

24. be born 出生(常见短语)

He was born in Canada. 他在

加拿大出生

25. safety n. 安全

safe adj. 安全的

26. knock into 撞上(某人)

27. divide sth. into…,将…划分

成,通常指将一个整体分成几

个对应相对的部分

Let's divide ourselves into

4groups. 让我们把我们自己

划成4组。

28. since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用

Since then, I have left Beijing.

自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。

被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。(1). 一般现在时的被动语态为:主语+am/is/are+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分

(2)一般过去时的被动语态为:主语+was/were+ 过去分词

+by+宾语+其他成分

(3)含情态动词的被动语态:

主语+情态动词+ be + 过去分词

+by+宾语+其他成分

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

【短语归纳】

1. be allowed to do sth. 被允

许干……

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干……

allow doing sth. 允许干……

2. sixteen-year-olds =

sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs 兼职工作

4. a driver’s license 驾照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那个年龄段

7. on school nights 在上学期

间的每个晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up (相当与及物动词)清扫

10. fail(in)a test 考试不及格

11. take the test 参加考试

12. the other day 前几天

13. all my classmates 我所有

的同学

14. concentrate on全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益

16. in groups 成群的,按组

17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)

18. learn from 向某人学习

19. at present 目前,现在

20. have an opportunity to do

sth.有做……的机会

21. go shopping(去购物),

go fishing(去钓鱼),

go swimming(去游泳),

go boating(去划船),

go hiking(去远足

22.take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试

fail(in)a test 考试失败

23.agree 同意

disagree 不同意动词

agreement 同意

disagreement 不同意名词

24. success n.

succeed v.

successful adj.

successfully adv.

25. think about考虑、思

think of 想到、想出

26. be serious about sth./doing

对…认真对待;热衷于做……

【重点句子】

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds

should be allowed to get their

ears pierced. 我认为不应该

允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing

homework. 他们聊天而不

是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until

11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚

上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take

time to do things like that more

often.我们应该被允许更加经

常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5. What school rules do you

think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该

改一改了?

6. The two pairs of jeans both

look good on me. 这两条

牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

7. The classroom is a real mess.

教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make

my own decisions? 我应该

被允许自己做决定吗?

9. Only then will I have a

chance of achieving my dream.

(only开头引导的倒装句)只有

这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10. They should be allowed to

practice their hobbies as much

a s they want. 应该允许他

们对业余爱好想练多长时间

就练多长时间。

11. We have nothing against

running. 我们没有理由反对

他跑步。

12. 形容词+enough

如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词

如:enough food 足够食物

13. stop doing sth. 停止正在

做的事 e.g. Please stop

speaking. 请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止一件

事去做另一件事 e.g. Please

stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

14.so开头的倒装句:

so+助动词(be/do/will/have)

/情态动词+主语,意为:…也

是一样

e.g. She is a student. So am I.

她是一个学生,我也是。

15. 花费take ,cost, spend , pay

①Take只能是花费时间,

主语是物:It takes sb. + 时间+

to do sth.

②s pend花费时间或金钱,

主语只能是人:

sb. spend+时间或金钱+(in) doing sth.

sb. spend+时间或金钱

+for sth.

③cost值…钱,主语是物sth. cost (sb.)……

④pay付款,主语是人sb. pay 金钱 for sth.

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 【短语归纳】

1. be long to属于

2. listen to classical music听古典音乐

3. at school上学;求学;在学校

4. go to the concert去听音乐

5. have any/some idea 知道

7. the final exam 期末考试

8. because of 因为

9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物

10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼【重点句子】

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如

果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

3. What do you think “anxious”mean? 你认为“anxious”是

什么意思?

4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是跑步锻炼身体。

5. He might be running to catch

a bus. 他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

【单元知识点】

1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可

以表示对现在情况的揣测和

推断,但他们含义有所不同

must 一定,肯定(100%

的可能性)

may, might, could有可能,

也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can't 不可能,不会(可

能性几乎为零)

The dictionary must be mine.

The CD might/could/may

belong to Tony because he likes

listening to pop music.

The hair band can't be Bob's.

2. whose :谁的,是个疑问词,

作定语,后面接名词

如:Whose book is this?

This is Lily's.

3. belong to 属于如:

That English book belongs

to me.

4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常

在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar

play the piano

play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,

则不用定冠词

play football play basketball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主

句用一般将来时,从句用一般

现在时代替将来时(主将从现)

If you don't hurry up, you'll

be late. 如果你不快点,你将

会迟到

6. if you have any idea= if you

know 如果你知道

8. try to do sth.尽力做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事

9. because of + 名词/代词/名

词性短语

because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我

做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of

my job. 因为工作的原因我得

搬家。

10. own v - owner n.

listen v - listener n.

learn v - learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12. neighbor 邻居,指人

neighborhood 邻居,指地

区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的

如:local teacher 当地的教师

14. noise 噪音,是个可数名词

如:noises

15. call the police 报警

16. anything strange 一些奇怪

的东西

当形容词修饰something,

anything, nothing, everything

等不定代词时,放在这些词的

后面(重要,切记)

17. there be sb./ sth. doing :

有…正在做…

There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from …从哪里逃跑

出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the

burning building. 他从燃烧的

建筑中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词,极多的,

用不尽的如:an ocean of

energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的

happy 高兴的

21. finally adv. 最后地

22. dishonest 不诚实的

honest 诚实的。

23. get on 上车

get off 下车

24. use up 用光。用完

They have used up all the

money. 他们已经用完了所有

的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图做某事

28. hear 听见(结果)

listen 听(过程)

29. try one's best to do sth. 尽

某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do

是考试的重点)

He tried his best to run.

他尽他的最大努力去跑。

30. 名词所有格(重要考点,

务必掌握)

名词所有格的构成有两

种形式

①在名词后面加’s ,而以s 结尾的名词,在名词的后面只需要加’

如:Ann’s book 安的书,our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室

注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s,

Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)

②有…of …介词短语表示

无生命东西的所有格(记住这个用法,考试的时候经常遇到)a picture of my family 我家人

的相片

有时也有's表示无生命的

东西的所有格如:

today’s newspaper, the city’s name

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

【短语归纳】

1. expect to do sth.期望做……expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做……

2. catch up with 追上,赶上

3. different kinds of music

各种不同的音乐

4. quiet and gentle songs

轻柔的歌曲5. take…to… 带……到……

6. remind sb.of sth. 使某人想

起或意识到……

7. her own songs 她自己的歌

8. be important to 对……重要

9. Yellow River 黄河

10. Hong Tao’s latest movie

洪涛最近的电影

11. over the years 多年来

12. be sure to do sth.

务必干……一定干……

13. one of the best known

Chinese photographers

世界上最有名的中国摄影家

之一

14. on display 展览,展出

15. come and go 来来往往

16. can’t stand doing 不能忍受

17. sing along with the music

跟着音乐唱歌

18. dance to the music.

跟着音乐跳舞

19. music n. 音乐

musician n. 音乐家

20.take care of = look after

照顾,关心

【重点句子】

1. I love singers who write their

own music. 我喜欢自己创作

曲子的歌手。

2. We prefer music that has

great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词

很棒的曲子。

3. What do you dislike about

this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的

什么?

4. What does it remind you of?

它使你想起了什么?

5. The music reminds me of

Brazilian dance music. 这首曲

子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6. It does have a few good

features, though. 然而,它的

确也有一些好的方面。

7. She really has something for

everyone. 每个人的确都能

从她的作品中领悟到一些东

西。

9. As the name suggests, the

band has a lot of energy. 正如

乐队名字所暗示的那样,这

支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are

boring, but others say they are

great. 有些人说他们很无聊,

但也有人说,他们是伟大的。

11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts

instead. 如果我是你,我会改

吃坚果。

Unit 10

短语

drop by 顺便访问;随便进入

after all 毕竟;终归

get mad 大动肝火;气愤

make an effort 作出努力

clean…off 把……擦掉

take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)

起飞

shake hands with sb.与某人握

be worth doing sth. 值得做某

go out of one's way特地;格外

努力

get used to 习惯于

make…feel at home使(某人)

感到宾至如归

cut up 切碎

show up出席;露面

be different from与……不同

句型

1.—What are you supposed to

do when you meet someone for

the first time?

当你跟某人初次见面的时候,

你应该做什么?

—You're supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。

2.—Is it impolite to keep others waiting?让别人一直等是不礼貌的吗?

—Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的,让别人一直等是非常不礼貌的。

3.In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。

4.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。

5.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那样,这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。

6.Another example is that

you\'re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.

另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿任何东西吃,甚至水果也不行。

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21、language learning 语言学习 22、It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟 23、It serves you right. 你活该。 24、look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 25、take notes 记笔记 26、memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 27、do grammar exercises 做语法练习 28、keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 29、have a better understanding of…对…..有更好的理解 30、repeat out loud 大声复述 31、get the pronunciation right 使发音正确 32、increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 33、make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 34、be born with…天生具有…… 35、the ability to learn 学习的能力 36、depend on 取决于,依赖 37、learning habits 学习习惯 38、have…incommon 有…..共同之处 39、pay attention to…注意,关注 40、connect… with…把….和…..连接或联系起来 41、think about…考虑 42、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

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九年级英语词组汇总:Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 2 end up 结束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 4 later on 随后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 8 make up 组成 9 deal with=do with 处理 10 be angry with 对……感到生气 11 go by (时间)过去、消逝Time goes by. 时间流逝 12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 13 break off 突然终止 14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡 15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声 sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净 17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音 18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确 19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书 21 read the textbook 读课本 22 English grammars 英语语法 23 feel differently 觉的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快 26 get/be excited 激动 look excited 看起来很激动 look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English 英语口语 28 full comma 句号 29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动 31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词 33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软 34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习36 work with sb 与某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes 听磁带 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 37 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 39 watch English news 看英语新闻 40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容) 41 learn a lot/much 学了很多 42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 44 review notes 复习笔记 45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 47 do well/OK 做得好 48 get mad at sb 生某人的气 49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51 on duty 值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth 某人的职责做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society 52 be lost/missing 丢失 53 young adults 青少年 54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生 55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习 56 end up doing sth 最后做某事 57 become unhappy 变得不高兴 58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式 59 stay angry 持续生气 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 61 solve the problem 解决问题 62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事 65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习 66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分 67 developping country 发展中国家 developped country 发达国家 68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比

人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…? 如:Why not go shopping?

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