CET4翻译题型分析---以2014年12月翻译真题为例

CET4翻译题型分析---以2014年12月翻译真题为例

一、大学英语四六级翻译题型描述

翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。

二、大学英语四六级翻译评分标准

13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。7-9分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。

4-6分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。

1-3分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文不相关。

三、段落翻译汉译英应注意的方面

1、时态：汉译英时需要细致揣摩原文的时态，在英语译文当中显化处理。

2、衔接：汉语重“意合”，多“流水句”；英语重“形合”，句式排列多“树形”。因此在翻译过程中要分析清楚原文主次与逻辑，通过各种衔接手段处理成主干枝桠分明的译文。

3、词性：不拘于原文词性，善于利用词性转换来达到翻译效果。

4、句式：汉语常以有生命的名词作主语。而英语多用无生命的名词作主语，主动和被动泾渭分明。翻译过程中要灵活转换。

四、翻译真题分析

真题一：

①越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。②年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。③随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。④有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。⑤最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

参考译文：

It is a new trend in recent years that more and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling. The growing number of young travelers can be attributed to their rapidly rising incomes and their curiosity to explore the outside world. As they travel more, young people are spending less time in major cities and famous scenic spots; instead, they are more attracted to remote destinations. Some of them even choose long backpacking trips. Recent surveys show that through traveling, many

young people want to experience different cultures, enrich their knowledge, and broaden their horizons.

①该句的翻译重点在于对时态和句式的处理。原文“正对……旅游产生兴趣”，体现出正在变化进行的状态，因此时态上要处理为“are getting interested in traveling”。而在句式上从“这是……”可以看出，处理为定语从句或者“it”作为形式主语更符合英文表达特点。从而将句子整合为“It is a new trend that…”。

②该句考查学生词组积累，针对“可以归因于……”有多种表达因果关系的词组供选择，这里翻译成“can be attributed to”。从句子结构上，前文“年轻游客数量的不断增加”最好译作名词词组作为主语，译文更加清晰简洁。

③该句内容容易理解，但学生要注意衔接词的使用，原文中的“随着”和“反而”等，应该在译文中准确传达出来。

④该句简短，考查词汇积累。“长途背包旅行”译作“long backpacking trips”，“backpack”是关键词。可见学生平时需要加强各类话题的词汇积累。

⑤该句中牵涉到并列结构的翻译。中文常用并列的结构使表达严谨流畅且富有节奏美。翻译成英文时要注意语法形式的统一。这里统一处理为动宾结构。另外还要注意搭配。因此译作“experience different cultures, enrich their knowledge, and broaden their horizons”。

真题二：

①大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。②因其数量稀少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。③大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊的意义。④自1961年

该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。⑤大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。⑥目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。⑦这

些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。⑧因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

参考译文：

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a distinctive black-and-white coat. It has been listed as an endangered species due to its very limited number. The giant panda is of great significance to World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), because it has been WWF’s logo since its establishment in 1961. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family, mainly living in the forests in south west of China. Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas. The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before.

①该句考查学生对关键词汇的翻译。句子中“大熊猫”、“温顺”和“独特的黑白皮毛”属于学生应该掌握的词汇范畴。学生应当考虑选择最切近的英文表达来翻译。这里的“独特的”译作“distinctive”最为恰当，而“皮毛”译作“coat”或者“fur”均可。另外，“长着……”翻译成“with”结构也最为清晰。

②该句重点在于时态和词组。时态上“已经被列为……”应当对应现在完成时态译作“has been listed as...”。词汇上表示因果关系的“因其……”可以有多种表达，这里可以用“due to...”表达。可见学生平时要多积累各类衔接类的表达。另一个“濒危物种”译作“endangered species”最准确。

③该句中出现了机构专有名词“世界自然基金会”其英文为World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF)。对于专有名词，较为少见的一般会提供信息作为参考。但常见的专有名词学生应当多加积累。

④该句考查时态、衔接和词汇。时态上，“自……以来，一直就是……”处理为现在完成时语气传达才最为恰当。衔接上，虽然原文没有明确表达出来，但是承接上文，大熊猫对世界自然基金会有特殊意义的一个重要原因，就是作为它的徽标，所以译文中加上“because”将这一层逻辑清晰表达出来。

⑤该句前半句的关键词汇是翻译难点。“动物、植物等的科”在英文术语中用“family”来表示，所以这里的“熊科”翻译成“bear family”。对应的“最稀有的成员”就可以翻译成“the rarest member”。后半句翻译成伴随的状语或者并列的句子均可。

⑥该句相对简单，“there be”句型用在这里最为恰当。“大约”翻译成“approximately”“about”“around”等都可以。

⑦该句要对句式进行分析。很明显原文的主句应该是“这些……动物正面临许多威胁”，翻译成“The animal ... is facing many threats”，“以竹为食”译作定语从句“that eats bamboo”或者复合形容词结构“bamboo-eating”都可以。

⑧该句考查比较级的表达方式。“比以往更重要”翻译成“of greater importance than before”或是“more important than before”都可以，前者语言上更为书面化一点。那么“确保大熊猫的安全”就处理成不定式结构担当主语。

真题三：

①中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的，2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民，而且人数还在迅速增长。②互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。③中国网民往往不同于美国网民。④美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。⑤中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛的使用论坛、博客、聊天室等等。

参考译文：

Chinese Internet communities are developing at the highest speed in the world. There were about 420 million netizens in China in 2010 and this numbers keeps increasing rapidly. The growing popularity of the Internet brings about significant social changes. Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts. The latter is more motivated by real needs. They use Internet as tools of sending emails, purchasing goods, doing research, planning tours or making payments. Chinese netizens use Internet for social reasons. Therefore, Internet forums, blogs and chat rooms are more widely used.

①该句的翻译要注意词汇、最高级表达方式和数词。一是“互联网社区”和“网民”之类热词新词的英文表达，要求考生平时就加强积累。二是形容词或副词最高级在翻译中的处理，这里“最快的”指的是速度，因此处理为“at the highest speed”。当然也可以用比较的形式表现最高级，译作“at a higher speed than any other country”，但这样翻译就不够简练，因此取前者。三是数词的翻译，并不算难点，但学生要牢固掌握中英文数词的对应，以免出现基本数词信息翻译错误。

②该句简短，主要在于词组的处理，“日渐流行”与英文中“growing popularity”对应得很好。当然，如果学生没有想到这种处理方法，将“互联网的日渐流行”翻译成句子“Internet is getting more and more popular”，后面再用定语从句连接，也不失为一种翻译方法，只是不如前者简练。

③该句中“不同于”译作“be different from”对于考生来说难度不大。但值得注意的是两处“网民”在译文中可以重复“netizens”，也可以在第二处调换成其他表达如“counterparts”或“ones”来避免重复。

④该句中的并列结构“发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款”是中文表达的一个特点，因此也成为了汉译英翻译中经常出现的考点。除了词汇积累，学生要注意翻译并列结构时，译文的语法形式要统一。如这里根据前文结构都处理为动名词结构“sending emails, purchasing goods, doing research, planning tours or making payments”。

⑤该句翻译可以进行句式的调整。英文常用无生命的主体作为主语，所以这里“更广泛的使用论坛、博客、聊天室等等”可以调整主语和语态，用被动呈现为“Internet forums, blogs and chat rooms are more widely used”更为自然。

真题四：

①假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。②根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。③同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。④因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。⑤另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

参考译文：

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Meanwhile, Chinese people’s consumption concept is becoming mature in the booming holiday economy. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

①该句重点在于时态和词汇。时态上，“正在发生……”自然要处理为进行时态。词汇上，“假日经济”和“消费观”都可以对应直译为“holiday economy”和“c onsumption concept ”。

②该句同样牵涉到时态和词汇。时态上，“正在从……转向”同上一句一样要处理为进行时。词汇上，“根据统计数据”是经济类文章常出现的表达，翻译为“a ccording to statistics”。“消费需求”翻译为“the demands of consumers”或者“consumption demands”均可。

③该句要注意衔接和词汇。“同时”这一类表示衔接的词汇在翻译中自然不能忽略，翻译成“meanwhile”或“at the same time”都可以。而在词汇方面，“蓬勃发展的”此处用“booming”是最恰当，“booming”也常用来形容经济的蓬勃发展。“消费观”和“假日经济”则对应前文的翻译即可。

④该句需要考虑句式和词汇的处理。原文没有表明“调整产品结构”的主体，因此可以按照原文译成被动结构，后接不定式表示目的表达“来……”。注意几处词汇，“产品结构”可直译为“the structure of products”，“相应地”译作“accordingly”意思上对应且表达简练清晰，“适应社会的发展”也是学生应当掌握的词汇表达，译作“adapt to social development”。

⑤该句与上一句对应，句式和词汇的处理很重要。按照上一句的结构，该句可以同样译成被动语态，后接不定式表示目的表达“以……”。“改善服务质量”对应“improve services”，而“满足要求”可以译作“satisfy/meet people’s demands”。

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历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇集

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇总 【手机改变阅读方式】 由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机阅读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。（164字） In recent years, the number of Chinese smartphone users has been growing at an alarming rate as the result of the rapid development of communication networks. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey indicates that, despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of the adults still prefer to read paper books. 【手机改变支付方式】 过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款很容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，

历年英语四级翻译真题与答案

2013年12月： 段落翻译： 试卷一：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结

2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

CET4翻译全真题大全

《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 （说明： 1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷，与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析” 中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明） 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013 年12 月： 段落翻译：试卷二：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清( the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在 六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二，茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.

大学英语四级真题-翻译

今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

CET4-历年真题翻译

2008.6. Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。 87. Our efforts will pay off if the result of the research ________________________ （能应用于新技术的开发） 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ______________________（一定出 了毛病）with its operation system. 89．Leaving one’s job, _________________________（不管是什么工作）is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90．（与我成长的地方相比）_________________________，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91.（直到他完成使命）___________________________ did he realize that he was seriously ill. . 2008.1. Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。 87. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，dotor can treat this disease successfully. 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____________________(我比以前更 容易累了). 89. I am going to pursue this course, ________________________(无论我要作出什 么样的牺牲).

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里