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高二英语人教版选修六第一单元学案答案

(眼睛)瞄准

力求达到针对

(2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.意欲/企图做某事, 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,针对 (主语一般是物) be intended to do/for sth. be designed to do/for sth. (同词异构：目的是，旨在)

be meant to do /for sth. achieve one’s aim 达到目的 without aim 漫无目的地

(1) take aim at 向……瞄准= aim at sth. miss one’s aim 打不中目标，达不到目的 with the aim of 以期……，意在……

aim 瞄准基本义

一、词汇变形

Book6 Unit1 Art

词汇导学案

1. realistic (adj.) 现实的--- real (adj.) ---really (adv.)---reality (n.) ---realize (v.)

2. faith (n.) 信心--- faithful (adj.) --- faithfully

3. aim (v./n.)---aimless (adj.)---aimlessly(adv.)

4. possess (v.) 拥有--- possession (n.)

5. predict (v.) 预言--- prediction (n.)

6. exhibit (v.) 展出 --- exhibition (n.)

7. school--- scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship

8. prefer (v.) 更喜欢--- preferred --- preference(n)

8. appeal (v.) 呼吁/ 有吸引力 --- appealing(adj)

10. convention(n)习俗; 常规

---conventional(adj.)---unconventional(adj.) 11. type(v./n.)---typical(adj.)典型的12.evident(adj.)---evidence(n)证据 13. possess(v.)---possession(n.)财产 14. impress (v.)---impressive(adj.) ---impression(n.)---impressionism(n.) 二、重点单词

1.aim v ---impressionist(n.)印象派艺术家 16. critic(n.)评论家---criticize(v.)批评 ---criticism(n.)批评

---critical(adj.)批评的，关键的16.carve(v.)雕刻---carving(n.)雕刻品17.effect(n)效果，影响 ---effective(adj)---effectively

19. circular(adj.)圆形的---circle(n./v.)圆/盘旋 ---circulate(v.)循环,流传---circulation(n) 20. civil(adj.)国内的---civilize(v.)使文明 ---civilized(adj.)---civilization(n.)文明 21. view(v.)看---vision(n.) 视野 ---visual (adj.)视觉的 22. signature(n.)签字，署名 ---sign(n./v.)标记牌/签字

23. adopt(v.)采纳，收养---adoption(n.) 24. specific(adj.)---specifically(adv.) 25. aggressive(adj.)---aggression(n.)侵略 ---aggressiveness(n.)进取精神

Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. The company is aiming at training everybody.

*The program aimed at teenagers is well received.

take aim at ）；目标，目的(achieve/realize one ’s aim; mi ss one ’s aim)

1)*This activity _____

_(旨在) improving the studen ts’ ability of listening and speaking.

2)These educational courses are aimed ___ older people.

3)The measures are aimed at ___

(prevent) violence.

驱使某人

注意某事驱使法律机构注意案件

驱使情感

到某事

驱使某人兴趣

到某事

appeal v 驱使词源义 appeal to sb. for sth 呼吁某人做…(call on sb. to do sth.) appeal for mercy 恳求宽恕

make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人… appeal for aid/help 恳求帮助

sth. appeal to sb.吸引某人 (= have appeal for sb. ) lose/drop an appeal 上诉失败/撤诉

have hold wide /popular appeal 广受欢迎

2. shadow n

[C] 影子 When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city. (具体-抽象)阴影/影响 These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. shadow VS shade

shade 指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。

? Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.

s hado w 指某物挡住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。

shadow play____ shadow boxing____ shadows under sb’s eyes_____ the shadow of death____ ? A man jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my phone. keep one's figure a tall figure in black

a public/leading figure

a bronze figure of a horse

A triangle is a three-sided figure.

figure out 计算出；弄清楚

I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.

1) College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it

out .

2) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

3) *As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing

Dynasty.

4) The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure . 4. appeal v 呼吁，有吸引力，上诉 appealing adj. 有吸引力的，恳求的

appealing to everyone to save water.

She’s not happy wi th the decision and plans to appeal. They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. *The food appeals to those food-conscious eaters. ____ _ They made / launched an appeal to the public for money and clothes.

____ _Small cars are economical of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. ____

_The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.

*Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more. 数字形状

人/物形状

几何形状 n.

v.计算,认为

figure

形状

1)*体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。

2)*这部电影使我们更好的了解了学校的历史，这呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。

__ _ 5.attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图vt. 尝试，企图

attempt to do / at doing = make an attempt to do/ at doing sth. 尝试做某事

an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂

at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

辨析：attempt / try / manage

attempt 正式用语，常指一次而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。

try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费代价，后接不定式表“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。

manage 后接不定式表“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。

1) He was accused of an ___ __ _(attempt) murder.

2)I passed my driving test _____ the / my first attempt.

3)*I finally____ to find the book I was looking for. 我终于找到了一直在找的书。

6.possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配n. possession? [U] [正式用语]拥有? [C] [复数]所有物；财产in possession of sth 拥有…in the possession of 被…所拥有

in charge of 主管…in the charge of 被…所主管

take/get possession of sth.拥有…

take charge of 主管…

1)Foreign visitors are required to be ____ possession of a passport.

2)That picture is ___ Tom. 这张画归Tom 所有。

3)We’ve already bought the house but we won’t _ _________ (拥有)it until May.

4)—Is the young man ___ (拥有)the company?

—No. The company is ___ ___________ his father.

7.faith n.信仰；信任；信心adj. faithful adv. faithfully

have/lose faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有/失去信心be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事

1)The newly-elected monitor declared that he would carry out his duty___ .

2)T he lovers promised to be ___ ______ forever.

8.consequently adv.因此，所以= therefore=as a result

consequence n．(常指不利的)影响，后果，常有以下用法：

as a consequence 因此，结果= in consequence=as a result

as a consequence of 由于…的结果= in consequence of = as a result of

take/suffer/face the consequences 承担后果

1)*He broke the law and now he must _ _____________________ (承担自己的行为带来的后果)．

2)The governor was found guilty __ (因而失去了职位)．

9.adopt vt. 采纳；采用adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策

收养an adopted son 养子

adapt v 改编be adapted from…从…改编

使适应adapt(oneself) to doing sth. 适应(=adjust oneself to doing/ get used to doing) 1)At the meeting, all the workers agreed ____ (采纳)a new idea to reform the factory.

2*她发现自己很难适应新生活。__ _.

3)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if____ _(adapt) for television, would be a hit.

4)*如果我们采取积极的人生态度，我们就能克服我们面临的任何困难。

10.typical adj. 典型的

It’s typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……be typical of…是…代表; 象征

It’s (just)like sb. to do sth. 该句意思是“某人(恰恰)就是……这个样子”,表示赞扬或不满

1)This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。

2)It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。

3)*随着期中考试的临近，学生一向熬夜读书。_ _

三、重点短语

1.a great deal 大量（a great deal 可以修饰比较级）

Although she had never met that expert, she knew a great deal about him.

可用于修饰不可数名词a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little

可用于修饰可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of

既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of

1)我还有许多事情需要处理。

2)大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。

3)*要想具备很高的听的能力，需要做大量的练习。_ 2.by coincidence 巧合

1)By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。

2)By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他妻子是我大学同学。

It can’t be a coincidence that…某事不可能是巧合

What a coincidence! 真巧啊!/ 真是太巧了！by accident 碰巧，偶然

by chance 碰巧，偶然happen to do sth 碰巧做某事on purpose/ by design 故意

__ （巧合的是），my de s k mate and I w ere born on the s ame day and s ame year，s o w e have

a lot in common.

四、重点句型

They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.

as 的用法

1)用作介词，意为“作为”、“当作”、“充当”。如：

serve as/ work as/act as/ dress up as/ treat sb. as/ be recognized as/ be accepted as…

As your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 作为你的医生，我建议你少吃点。

2)用作连词, 引导状语从句

(1) 引导时间状从“随着”As time passed(=with time passing), things seemed to get worse.

(2)引导原因状从As he has not been ready in time, we went without him.

(3)引导方式状从"像,按照…的方式" Do as I told you.

(4)引导让步状从“虽然，尽管”用于倒装句(相当于though, 但语气稍弱)。

Boy as he was (=Although he is a child), he behaved like a girl.

(5)引导比较状从(as…as…, not so(as) …as…)

Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.

3)用作关系代词，引导定从I don’t like such books as he recommends.

We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.

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