高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破教案

高三总复习：语法专递——情景交际

Teaching aims 教学目标

教学重点：掌握英语中常用的交际用语。

教学难点：区分一些易混的交际用语表达。了解中西文化的差异。

Preview before class 预习导学

用下列方框中的交际用语填空

It depends. I’m afraid not.That’s fine with me. Take your time.

Do you really think so？ So what？ Do you have a minute？

With pleasure. I hope not. It's up to you.

1．—Do you think the team will win the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games? — . After all, it is no longer the strongest in the world. 2．—May I say a few words to Mr.Brown?

— . He is in a meeting right now.

3．—I want to treat you to dinner.Could I make it 6 o'clock tonight?

— .

4．—Lily, whose advice do you think I should take?

— .

5．—Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?

— .

6．—She will get angry if you don't tell her our plan.

— ? It's none of her business.

7．—I prefer western food.It's healthier.

— ? But western food is said to be high in sugar

8．—I really need to talk to you. ? —Certainly. What's the matter with you?

9．—Could you be so kind as to close the window?

— .

10．—I want to get changed.Can you wait a while?

— . There is enough time for us.

Keys: 1.It depends 2. I'm afraid not 3.That's fine with me 4.It's up to you

5.I hope not

6.So what

7.Do you really think so 8 .Do you have

a minute

9.With pleasure 10.Take your time

III. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化

社会交往类(Social Communication)

1．感谢(Thanks)

A：Thank you (very much)．/Thanks a lot for ...Thank you for .../It's very kind of you./I appreciate your help.

B：It's a pleasure./That's all right./OK.

My pleasure./You're welcome./Don't mention it.

2．道歉(Apologies)

A：Sorry./I'm very/terribly/awfully sorry.

Please forgive me./Excuse me, please.

I beg your pardon for losing your book.

I'm sorry to interrupt you/(that) I am late for school.

B：That's OK./It is all right./Never mind.

It is nothing./Forget it./It doesn't matter.

3．劝告(Advice)

You'd better go to see the doctor.

You should listen to and read English every day.

You need to buy a Chinese-E nglish dictionary.

If I were you, I'd phone him now.

Don't rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line.

4．建议(Suggestions)

Let's go and have a look.

What/How about a picnic this Sunday?

Why not go to a movie?

Maybe it would be better to ...

In my opinion, we should ...

5．祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

A：Have a good ...(day/time/trip/journey)!

Good luck！/Congratulations！/Best wishes(to you)!

Wish you all the success！/Well done.

B：Thank you./The same to you.

态度观点类(Attitudes)

1．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

Sure./Certainly./Exactly./Absolutely. That's correct./Of course. All right./I agree./I can't agree more. No problem.

That's a good idea./Yes, I think so./That's exactly what I was thinking. No way./Of course not.

I'm afraid I don't agree./I don't think so./I'm afraid not.

Well, it depends. Well, I'm not so sure about it.

2．喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

I like/love the movie (very much)． I like/love to play computer games.

I enjoy listening to music. I'm interested in science.

He is fond of music. I don't like the movie very much/at all.

I don't enjoy collecting stamps. I hate to do homework.

3．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

I'm sure. I'm sure of that.

I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.

There is no doubt that it's made of silk.

It's clear that it will rain soon.

I'm not sure of that.

I'm not sure whether/if she can come.

Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now.

4．表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

A：Very good！Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!

Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! Cheer up!

You can do it! You speak English very well.

B：Thank you. OK.I'll try it again.

5．责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

He's to blame.

She blamed him for coming home late.

What do you mean by doing so?

How could you cheat your teacher?

He shouldn't have done it.

Why didn't you tell me the truth?

No, you are wrong thinking that ...

I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.

I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here.

Why don't you do something about it?

6．冷淡(Indifference)

It makes no difference. I don't care what you do.

It doesn't matter to me. I don't mind if you smoke.

It's none of my business. So what？I don't care.

情感类与其他

1．高兴(Happiness)

How wonderful/nice! I'm pleased to know that.

That's lovely/great/wonderful! It's well done. I'm so happy. 2．惊奇(Surprise)

Really？/Oh dear！/Is that so？/How come?

How nice to see you?

Is this what you expected？What a surprise!

It surprises me that your English is so good.

3．忧虑(Worries)

What's wrong？Anything wrong?

What's the matter? What should we do?

Is something worrying you?

Are you worried about your health?

4．安慰(Reassurance)

Don't be afraid.

Don't worry.It's (quite) all right.

It'll be OK/all right.

Take your time.

5．满意(Satisfaction)

Good！/Well done！/Perfect! That's fine./That's better.

That's good enough. I'm pleased with your spoken English. Wonderful, indeed.

6．遗憾(Regret)

I'm so sorry! What a shame!

It's a great pity! That's too bad!

I wish I had never given it up.

If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.

四．目标检测：

Ⅰ.高考单选对接

1．(2012·陕西高考)—I'm sorry for being late. I should have

phoned you earlier.

—________. I've just arrived.

A．That's no trouble B．You are welcome

C．That's all right D．You can never tell

解析：考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，我迟到了。我应当早点给你打电话。”“没关系，我刚到。”C项“没关系”，符合句意。A项“不麻烦”；B项“别客气”；D项“你无法判断”。答案：C

2．(2012·安徽高考)—I love the Internet.I've come to know

many friends on the Net.

—________.Few of them would become your real friends.

A．That's for sure

B．It's not the case

C．I couldn't agree more

D．I'm pleased to know that

解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我喜爱因特网。我已经在网络上认识很多朋友了。”“事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。”That's for sure“那是确定无疑的”；It's not the case“事实并非如此”；I couldn't agree more“我完全同意”；I'm pleased to know that“我很高兴知道”。根据答语中的“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，应选B。

答案：B

3．(2012·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr.

Johnson?

—________. I can manage without you.

A．Forget it B．I'm afraid not

C．It depends D．Of course

解析：考查交际用语。句意：“约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。”由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此D项正确。

答案：D

4．(2012·天津高考)—You have to believe in yourself. No one

else will, if you don't.

—________. Confidence is really important.

A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the point

C．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more

解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。”“我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。”依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I can't/couldn't agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。

5．(2012·辽宁高考)—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may

I use your phone? It's rather urgent.

—Yes，________.

A．with pleasure B．no hurry

C．it doesn't matter D．of course

解析：考查情景交际。由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。此题可能会误选A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”，而题目是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

答案：D

6．(2012·浙江高考)—Is there anything else to discuss?

—________， I guess.

A．Not at all B．No, that's all

C．Yes, I'm sure D．Yes, of course

解析：考查情景交际。句意：“还有其他事情要讨论吗？”

“我想，没了，就这些了。”此处B项与前面的anything else相照应，而A项则表示“根本没东西讨论”，C项和D项都与后面的I guess不一致，所以选B项。

答案：B

7．(2012·重庆高考)—Look, here comes your dream

girl.Invite her to dance.

—________ What if she refuses me?

A．I don't know. B．Why me?

C．With pleasure. D．So what?

解析：考查情景交际。结合“What if she refuses me？”可知选A项。B项意为“为什么是我呢”；C项意为“非常乐

意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答；D项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。

答案：A

8．(2012·江苏高考)—Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree.Can

you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?

—Oh, it jumped off.________.

A．Never mind B．All right

C．No problem D．Take care

解析：考查情景交际。句意：“亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上了。你可以关掉电视，拿梯子……？”“哦，它跳下来了。不用担心。”Never mind意为“不要紧，不用担心”，符合语境。All right 意为“好吧”；No problem意为“没问题”；Take care意为“当心”。

答案：A

9．(2012·江西高考)—Have you paid? What's my share of the

bill?

—________. It wasn't very much.

A．Don't worry about it B．It's my share

C．None of your business D．It's up to you

解析：考查交际用语。此类题目要注重上下文表达的一致性，前一句在询问账单中自己应付的一份是多少，后面是提示花钱不多。A项“不要担心”；B项“算我的”；C项“不关你的事”；D项“由你决定”。C项干扰不大，其实开头就表明了是要AA制的，可以排除C项。

10．(2012·重庆高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the

City Museum has been cancelled.

—Oh, no! ________.

A．It's a pity B．It doesn't matter

C．I knew it already D．It's not interesting at all

解析：考查情景交际。根据前面的“Oh，no！”可知此处表示遗憾，故选A项。B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“我已经知道了”；D项意为“根本没有意思”，都不符合语境。

答案：A

课后配餐：

A．单选填空

1．(2012·山东高考)—Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic.

—________. You're here now. Come in and sit down.

A．You are welcome B．That's right

C．I have no idea D．Never mind

解析：考查情景交际。问句表达歉意，根据答语后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。you are welcome“不用谢”；I have no idea“我不知道”；that's right“那是正确的”。

答案：D

2．(2011·四川高考)—How could you be so rude as to walk in

here in the middle of my class?

—______

A．Nothing much. B．Nothing serious.

C．Never again. D．Never mind.

解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你怎么如此粗鲁，在我上课期间径直走进这里呢？”“以后绝不了。”Never again“再也不会了”；Nothing much“没什么事”；Nothing serious“不严重，没什么大问题”；Never mind“没关系，无所谓”。

答案：C

3．(2012·三明联考)— Shall we hang out tomorrow morning?

— ________.I'll save the morning for my essay.

A．Yes, it's a good idea B．Sorry, I can't make it

C．Well, it all depends D．No, that's impossible

解析：句意：“明天早上我们出去逛逛，好吗？”“对不起，我不能去。我要留出早上的时间写文章。”A项意为

“好的，真是好主意”；B项意为“对不起，我不能做到”；C项意为“好的，看情况而定”；D项意为“不，那是不可能的”。根据题意可知正确答案为B项。

答案：B

4．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)—Did you forget about my birthday?

—______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.

A．What then? B．I'm afraid so.

C．How could I? D．For sure.

解析：考查交际用语。根据“I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I？表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then? “那便会怎么样呢？”； I'm afraid so. “恐怕是这样。”； For

sure.“肯定，确定。”，均不符合语境。

答案：C

5．—If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired.

—？ I don't care.

A．How come B．Why not

C．What if D．So what

解析：考查交际用语。句意：“如果你继续违反规定，你将被开除。”“那又怎样？我不在乎。”A项意为“怎么回事”；B项意为“为什么不呢”；C项意为“假使……将会是怎样”；D项意为“那又怎样”。根据句意可知正确答案为D项。

答案：D

（B）单选填空

6．(2012?福建漳浦长泰三校联考) —Do you think our

basketball team played very well yesterday?

— .

A．You were not nervous at all

B．You couldn't have done better

C．You played naturally

D．You were still young

解析：句意：“你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗”？“你们打得再好不过了。”此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。

答案：B

7．—Tom, can you match the pictures of flowers with the

correct name?

— _____________

A．With pleasure. B．That's right.

C．Come on! D．Let me have a try.

解析：从语境看，对方要求匹配图画与花名，此时应用D项回答，表示“我试试吧”。A项用于回答对方的求助；B项表示“是对的，是的”；C项用于鼓励或催促对方，意为“快点儿，加油”。

答案：D

8．(2012?龙岩质检) —Thank you for picking me up in this

remote area!

— . I'm just going in the same direction.

A．With pleasure

B．None of your business

C．Think nothing of it

D．There's nothing in it

解析：此处为感谢的答语，应选择C项，表示“没什么，不用放在心上”。D项表示“某事不真实”，应排除。

答案：C

9．—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer

from mobile phone use?

—？ It is closely related to our health.

A．What if B．Why not

C．What for D．How come

解析：句意：“我们去听关于手机使用会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？”“为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。”Why not表示同意对方的提议。What if“要是……会怎么样呢”；What for “为何目的”；How come“怎么会”。

答案：B

10．(2012?泉州质检) —I need to advertise for a second-hand

mountain bike.

—？ David just plans to sell his present one.

A．Why bother B．Why not

C．So what D．What for

解析：句意：“我需要登广告买一辆二手的山地车。”“没有那个必要了吧？戴维正计划卖掉他那辆车呢。”由句意可知选Why bother“何必，没有必要”。

答案：A

C. 高考情景对话

(Ⅰ)(2012·陕西高考)Repairman: Good afternoon.__1__

Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn't working.

Could you repair it, please?

Repairman：__2__

Customer：It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn't turn it on this morning. Repairman: __3__

Customer: Here you are.

Repairman: Well，I think we'll be able to fix it. You can pick

it up this Friday.

Customer: Oh, no. That's too long.__4__I need it as soon as

possible.

Repairman：Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?

Customer: __5__ What time?

Repairman: After five o'clock.

Customer: OK. Thank you.

A．That's great.

B．I beg your pardon?

C．Let me have a look.

D．What's the problem?

E．I'm sorry to hear that.

F．What can I do for you?

G．I wonder if you could fix it earlier.

答案：1～5 FDCGA

高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训 练1 1. They hadn’t been out for long __________ she felt sick in the stomach. A. as B. when C. while D. though 2. The work should be given to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 3. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A. to deliver B. delivering C. deliver D. delivered 4. Can you ____________ the differences between the two pictures? A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 5. If you keep practicing your son in football，he ___________ to be a football player. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. promises 6. __________ singer and ___________ dancer is also good at drawing. A. The；a B. The；the C. A；a D. The；/ 7. __________ the fact that there was thick fog，he drove his car out. A. Although B. No matter C. Despite D. In spite 8. Mary smiled _____________ her mother did when she was Mary’s age. A. as if B. what C. the way D. that 9. In such dry weather，the flower will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 10. You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily. A. when B. where C. that D. in the place 11. The cloth ___________ fine，but _____________ well. A. looks；doesn’t wash B. looks；isn’t washed C. is looked；doesn’t wash D. is looked；isn’t washed 12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true. A. to prove B. proved C. to proved D. to proving 13. I ___________ from the crowed an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for 10 years. A. figured out B. picked out C. gave out D. went out 14. –Who gave you this message? --A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

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