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2018-2019学年广州市天河区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年广州市天河区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)
2018-2019学年广州市天河区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年广州市天河区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷

一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑.

1.(15分)Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany ,there (1)an unusual

friendship between a cat and a bear.

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,some workers in the zoo (2) a black cat in the bear's cage (笼子)? And the two animals were playing (3).They even had(4)food together.The workers were (5)that the small cat got so well along with the large bear.The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away,(6)it soon came back again. So he let the cat live (7)the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and(8)unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.After (9)together for years,the zoo made a new cage for the bear.But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got(10)than before. Now if it is sunny, they(11)together in the sun.What(12)good time they have ! They become one of(13)in the zoo.

Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have own make about friendship.(14)will they make a good friend with.These may surprise people,because they usually want animals (15) a good friend with other of same kind.

(1)A.is B.are C.will be D.were

(2)A. see B.saw C. sees D.seeing

(3)A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier

(4)A.many B.a lot C. some D. a few

(5)A.surprise B.surprises C. surprising D. surprised

(6)A.but B. so C. because D. or

(7)A. for B. with C. at D.to

(8)A. it B. its C.their D.they

(9)A. living B. live C. lived D. to live

(10)A. close B.closer C.closet D. closely

(11)A.sit B. sat C. are siting D.will sit

(12)A. a B.an C. the D. /

(13)A.the popular star B. the popular stars C. the most popular star D. the most popular stars (14)A. How B.Who C. When D. Why

(15)A.make B. makes C. making D. to make

二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小題1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

2.(10分)My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand﹣new pair of Zee jeans. "Your new Zee jeans are so cute!

I said.

"My grandma took me(1)shopping last weekend, then I found the cool Zee jeans."

Mary said. "They are very modern and (2).When you're at my house after school try them on and see for yourself.

"Hmm," I didn't think so. But when I tried them on,I agreed with her, "I'm totally taking these !"I said.As soon as I got home ,I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.

Mom Said,"You already have three pairs of perfectly good (3).There is no way your father and I are paying that much for a new one.If you try to buy them with your own money ,I will be (4).And I will be glad to make a long list of (5)you can do for you.

"Great ! I'll start this minute."I said.

It took me three weeks to save enough (6). I changed cat litter, watched my litter brother and sister ,and (7)the fridge. The fridge cleaning was the most difficult because one of the shelves (架子)fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed (溅落)all over the floor. It took me one and a half hours to clean up the mess!

Anyway, I finally (8)my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I (9)them half because they are cool and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so (10)to make money to buy them myself.

(1)A. food B. clothes C. toy D.book

(2)A. usual B. expensive C. comfortable D. large

(3)A. jeans B.shoes C.socks D. glasses

(4)A.interested B. happy C. angry D. sad

(5)A. shopping B. exercises C. homework D. housework

(6)A. energy B. time C. money D. space

(7)A. cleaned B. made C. opened D. carried

(8)A. washed B. tried C.sold D.bought

(9)A.hated B. loved C. dreamed D. found

(10)A. hard B. easily C. carefully D. slowly

三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)用读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑

3.(10分)I did something wrong today.

While walking at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot.

He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I couldn't go near that place because Mum and Dad said it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward. I tried to show him that I was brave, so I agreed to go with him.

We tried to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no one came to help, I was so afraid that I nearly cried. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was not hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing. I said sorry and told them that I would not do anything like that again.

(1)Where did the writer meet Bob?

A.At school.

B. At the beach.

C. In the park.

D. On the cliffs.

(2)What had the writer's parents always told him?

A. The cliffs were too far away.

B. It was not fun playing on the beach.

C. The cliffs were not a safe place.

D. It was dangerous to play with Bob.

(3)Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?

a.Some rocks came down.

b.The writer followed Bob to the cliffs.

c.The writer was afraid and nearly cried,

d.A man and a woman saved them,

e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.

A. b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d

B. b﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣d

C. a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c

D. a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d

(4)How did the writer feel about what he had done?

A. Surprised.

B. Excited.

C. Glad.

D. Sorry.

(5)What is the best title of the passage?

A.Exploring the sea

B.Climbing up the cliffs

C.An unusual experience (经历)

D.An interesting experience

4.(10分)As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park ,safety (安全)comes first. Here is some

advice to be safe and have fun there.

Driving

?Be careful with the speed limit in the park (don't drive too fast), and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads,especially at night.

?Stop on the side of the roads when you take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways.

?Take more than enough water, food,and sleeping bags. If your car doesn't work, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.

Fire

?Don't make fire in the Park.

?Pay more attention when smoking.

Wild animals

?Never give food to wild animals.

?Watch your children closely.

?If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack (袭击)you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.

?Poisonous (有毒的)snakes come out more often in the time of warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before you put them on and your sleeping bags before your use them. Carry a flashlight (手电筒)at night.

Don't get close to bushes.

(1)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Lions won't attack tourists in the park.

B.There may be danger for tourists in the park.

C.There are more snakes in winter in the park.

D.You can't find monkeys or rabbits in the park.

(2)When your car doesn't work in Big Bend National Park,you can.

A. stay with it waiting for help

B. make a fire with wood

C. walk through the fores

D.go and find someone to help you

(3)If a lion attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can.

A. run away quickly

B.let children play with it

C. throw stones at it

D.watch it closely

5.(10分)Dear Headmaster,

Lately our class are worried about the area at the back of the school, and we would like to do something to make it more beautiful We collected some information and came up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work, but we will need a small amount of money for plants and paint. I am writing to ask the school council(委员会)for permission (许可)to do the work, and I also hope they can donate ﹩500 for our plan.

We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature garden. We would plant trees and grasses, make paths through the garden and dig a small pond. We think this will provide a quiet place for students and teachers. It will also attract birds and other small animals. We would like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classes could then paint a large picture on it.

Lastly, we would like to paint all the rubbish bins. At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off If we paint them in bright colours, students might like to use them. We think our plan will make the back of the school much more beautiful than before, and everyone will like it. Our parents will also spend a weekend helping us finish the plan.

We hope you will give us permission for this plan and will be able to donate the ﹩500 we need. When we have finished the work, we hope you can come to our party so that the whole school can thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Jim White

Monitor of Class 1,Grade 7

(1)This is a letter from a to a.

A. student;headmaster

B. student;teacher

C. teacher;headmaster

D. headmaster;student

(2)How many things does Jim White ask the school council for ?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(3)What does the underlined word"donate"mean?

A. Borrow money from somebody

B.Lend money to somebody

C. Get money from somebody

D. Give money to somebody

(4)How long will the parents spend helping finish the plan?

A. One morning

B. One day.

C. One week.

D. Two days

(5)What is NOT mentioned in the plan?

A.Doing some painting work.

B.Making paths through the garden.

C.Asking parents to donate money for the plan.

D.Growing some plants at the back of the school.

6.(10分)

January 15 Primary Times

Get your kids to turn off their computers or phones and ‘Go wild' with Peckish !

Hope to take part in our FREE funny bird activities and win a good family prize?

The prize includes(包含)a FREE child's tour of St. James' Park or tickets to Bird World.

FREE Funny bird activities

WIN a good family prize

There's more LIFE in the WESTLANB !

Activities:25 January ﹣2 February

(1)We may get the information above.

A.on TV

B.in kid's cartoons

C. in a story book

D. on Primary Times

(2)The word Peckish" on the bag most probably is.

A.a garden bird food

B. a kind of bird

C.a bird program

D. a bird website

(3)The information is mainly for.

A.teachers

B. small kids

C. parents

D. gardeners

(4)What can we learn from the underlined sentence "There's more LIFE in the WESTLAND !"?

A.You may win a good family prize.

B.You may take part in the free bird activities.

C.You may learn more information on Primary Times.

D.You may find some other wild animals in Westland.

(5)From the passage, we can learn that.

A.the kids mustn't give food to the birds in the Westland

B.the activities last from 25 January to 2 February

C.the kids won't turn on their computers or phones in January

D.a free child's tour of St James' Park is not included in the prize

第二节阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

7.(5分)There are 24 solar terms(节气)in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨)is one of them.

It is in spring. (1).

This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain.(2).Or you may get wet.

(3).When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, "Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的)as oil." It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.

People also have special activities at this time. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿牙)mixed with eggs.(4).And it is a kind of healthy food. In South China the tea leaves are picked.(5).Drinking tea at this time of year has also become a tradition in these places.

A.They are called Grain Rain tea

B.But this is a great time for planting crops

C.And it is usually on or around April 20 every year

D.The food made in the time of Grain Rain tastes wonderful

E.So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out

四、写作(共三节,满分9分)第一节单词拼写(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.(每空只写一词)

8.(1分)I can[ha:dli] work out the questions without your help.

9.(1分)We enjoyed[aus:'selvz] when we took a trip last weekend.

10.(1分)Please turn off the lights before you[li:v] the classroom.

11.(1分)She plans to travel around Asia d the winter holiday.

12.(1分)Remember to take your c if you go out to take photos of the flying birds.

13.(1分)Children in the north love skiing on s days in winter.

14.(1分)She likes listening to English songs in her d life.

15.(1分)I asked my mother to t me how to make dumplings.

16.(1分)She is so happy to move into a new f with two bedrooms and a big living room.

第二节完成句子(共8小题,每小题2分,满分16分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.(每空只写一词)

17.(2分)当音乐响起的时候,我们都马上停止说话.

When the music began, we all at once.

18.(2分)把你的照片拿近一点,以便我能看得更清楚一点.

Bring your pictures nearer I may see them more clearly.

19.(2分)为了保护地球,我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾.

To protect the Earth, we shouldn't the rubbish everywhere.

20.(2分)我喜欢我的家乡,因为这里有许多名胜古迹和备种各样的美食.

I love my hometown because there are a lot of and delicious food here.

21.(2分)长时间在智能手机上看抖音(Tik Tok)对我们的眼晴有害.

Watching Tik Tok on smart phones for a long time our eyes.

22.(2分)港珠澳大桥开通后,能驾车穿越大海真是太奇妙了.

amazing across the sea after the HongKong ﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge opened.

23.(2分)为什么每年许多世界各地的游客来香港呢?

many visitors from the world come to Hong Kong every year?

24.(2分)我尽可能看多点书,以获取更多知识.

I read I can to get more knowledge.

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

25.(15分)最近学校正在举行科技节活动,你参加了"我是发明家"的设计大赛.请根据以下提示描述你未来

理想中的房子.

My Dream House

地点:(太空/海底)外观:(大小?看起来

像…?冬暖夏凉)功能:看4D电影、

运动房;…

其他(…)

注意:

1)70﹣120个词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数,但要根据要点适当发挥);

2 )不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.

My Dream House

In the future, everything will become much better. Here I will introduce my dream house.

2018-2019学年广州市天河区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷

参考答案和试题解析

一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求j 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项徐黑.

1.【解答】1.A.考查there be句型.A是,单数.B是,复数,一般现在时态.C一般将来时.D是,复数,一般过去时态.

句意"猫和熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊".there be句型"有"的意思.be动词单复数与临近主语一致.由"an unusual friendship一种不同寻常的友谊"单数.可知,一般现在时态,用is.选A.

2.B.考查动词.A看到,动词原形.B过去式.C第三人称单数.D动名词/现在分词.句意"有一天,动物园里的一

些工作人员看到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里".一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式saw看到.选B.

3.C.考查副词.A开心的.B幸福.C开心地.D更开心的.句意"两只动物在__玩耍".可知,修饰动词用副词

happily开心地.选C.

4.C.考查形容词.A很多的,修饰可数名词复数.B很多,修饰动词.C一些.D一点点,修饰可数名词复数.句意"

它们甚至一起吃___食物".修饰不可数名词food用some一些.选C.

5.D.考查形容词.A惊讶,名词或动词.B使惊讶,第三人称单数.C令人惊讶的.D惊讶的.句意"工人们惊讶地

发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好".were系动词,系表结构,用形容词,主语workers工人,修饰人用ed形容词surprised惊讶的.选D.

6.A.考查连词.A但是.B所以.C因为.D或者.句意"熊饲养员想把猫赶走,__很快又回来了".可知,表示转折用

but但是.选A.

7.B.考查介词.A为了.B和.C在几点或小地点.D到.句意"所以他让猫__熊住在同一个笼子里".可知,应该是"

和".选B.

8.C.考查代词.A它.B它的.C它们的.D它们.句意"后来,这对动物和__不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门

话题".可知,修饰名词friendship用形容词性物主代词their它们的.选C.

9.A.考查动名词.A居住、生活,动名词/现在分词.B动词原形.C过去式.D不定式.句意"在一起居住了多年

之后,动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子".介词after后用动名词living.选A.

10.B.考查比较级.A亲近的.B更亲近的.C衣柜.D紧密地.句意"猫和熊比以前__了".由than比,可知,两者比

较用比较级closer更亲近的.选B.

11.D.考查时态.A坐,动词原形.B过去式.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.句意"如果天气晴朗的话,他们___

在一起晒太阳".if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时态结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形.这里用will sit.选D.

12.A.考查冠词.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.句

意"它们玩得真高兴".这里是感叹句形式what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!have a good time玩得开心.

固定搭配.选A.

13.D.考查最高级及名词复数.A受欢迎的明星,单数.B受欢迎的明星,复数.C最受欢迎的明星,单数.D最受

欢迎的明星,复数.句意"他们成为动物园里___之一".one of…"…之一",后跟可数名词复数stars.再根据in the zoo在动物园里,可知,不止一个动物,三者以上比较用最高级the most popular最受欢迎的.选D.

14.B.考查疑问词.A怎么.B谁.C什么时候.D为什么.句意"它们会和__成为好朋友".可知,应该是"谁".选B.

15.D.考查动词.A做、使成为、让,动词原形.B第三人称单数.C动名词/现在分词.D不定式.句意"因为他们

通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友".want sb to do sth想要某人做某事.固定搭配.用不定式to make.选D.

二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小題1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

2.【解答】1.B.考查名词.A食物.B衣服.C玩具.D书.句意"我奶奶上周末带我去买__".根据下一句then I found

the cool zee jeans然后我找到了很酷的牛仔裤.可知,应该是"衣服".选B.

2.C.考查形容词.A平常的.B贵的.C舒适的.D大的.句意"它们是非常现代的和__".根据9空后because they

are cool and super comfortable因为它们很酷而且超级舒适.可知,应该是"舒适的".选C.

3.A.考查名词.A牛仔裤.B鞋子.C袜子.D眼镜.句意"妈妈说,‘你已经有了三条很好的__了'".根据上一句

As soon as I got home ,I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.我一到家,就告诉妈妈我得买条牛仔裤.可知,应该是"牛仔裤".选A.

4.B.考查形容词.A感兴趣的.B开心的.C生气的.D伤心的.句意"如果你想用自己的钱买,我会很___".根据上

一句There is no way your father and I are paying that much for a new one你父亲和我不可能多花钱买一条新的.可知,应该是"开心的".选B.

5.D.考查名词.A购物.B练习.C作业.D家务.句意"我很乐意为你列一长串__清单".根据6空后I changed cat

litter, watched my litter brother and sister 我换了猫窝,看着我的弟弟妹妹.可知,应该是"家务".选D.

6.C.考查名词.A精力.B时间.C钱.D空间.句意"我花了三个星期才存够__".妈妈让他做家务自己挣钱,因此

应该是"钱".选C.

7.A.考查动词.A打扫.B做.C打开.D携带.句意"我换了猫窝,看着我的弟弟和妹妹,___了冰箱".可知,这里指

做家务,应该是"打扫".选A.

8.D.考查动词.A洗.B尝试.C卖.D买.句意"总之,我终于__了我的牛仔裤".可知,作者做家务挣钱为了"买"牛

仔裤.选D.

9.B.考查动词.A恨.B爱、喜欢.C梦想.D找到.句意"我__它们一半是因为它们很酷,非常舒适".根据上一句

I loved them even more than I thought I would我喜欢它们甚至超过了我的想象.可知,应该是"喜欢".选B.

10.A.考查副词.A努力地.B容易地.C仔细地.D慢地.句意"一半是因为我__挣钱自己买的".根据7空处I

changed cat litter, watched my litter brother and sister ,and cleaned the fridge我换了猫窝,看着我的弟弟和妹妹,打扫了冰箱.可知,应该是"努力地".选A.

三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)用读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑

3.【解答】1.B 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段While walking at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob

今天下午在海滩散步时,我遇到了一个叫Bob的男孩可知是在沙滩上,故答案是B.

2.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第三段I told him that I couldn't go near that place because Mum and Dad said it

was dangerous to play there我告诉他我不能靠近那地方,因为妈妈和爸爸说在那里玩很危险可知被告诉好个悬崖很危险,故答案是C.

3.A 细节理解题,根据文中的第四段So Bob started to climb down and I followed him.于是鲍勃开始往下爬,

我跟着他可知b是第一个;第四段Unluckily, some rocks came down after us不幸的是,一些石头从我们后面掉了下来a是第二个;根据第四段I was so afraid that I nearly cried作者很害怕快哭了,c是第三个;第四段Then, we heard some sounds听到一些声音;e是第四个;第四段A woman tied a rope around herself while

a man at the cliff top held the rope个女人把绳子绑在自己身上,而悬崖顶上的一个男人拿着绳子.d是最后一

个,故正确顺序是baced,故答案是A.

4.D 细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段I said sorry 可知作者很抱歉,故答案是D.

5.C 主旨大意题,根据文章的大意文章主要介绍了作者没有听父母的叮嘱,在别人的怂恿下,爬上了悬崖,还

好人没有事,很是后悔.可知一个不寻常的经历符合文章大意,故答案是C.

4.【解答】1.B 推理判断题,根据文中的第1段As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National

Park ,safety (安全)comes first. Here is some advice to be safe and have fun there.安全是第一位的.这里有一些安全和快乐的建议.可知在有一定危险的,所以B正确,故答案是B.

2.A 细节理解题,根据文中的第4段If your car doesn't work, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find

a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.可知如果你的车坏了,那就呆着车里,故答案是A.

3.C 细节理解题,根据文中的倒数第2段If you think it may attack (袭击)you, wave your arms, throw

stones, and shout but never run.如果你认为它可能攻击你,挥动你的手臂,扔石头,大声喊叫,但不要跑,可知可以扔石头,故答案是C.

5.【解答】1.A 细节理解题,根据文中的开头Dear Headmaster,尊敬的校长和落款Monitor of Class 1,Grade 7

七年一班班长,可知是学生写给校长的,故选A.

2.B 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段I am writing to ask the school council(委员会)for permission (许可)

to do the work, and I also hope they can donate ﹩500 for our plan.我写信要求学校理事会允许我做这项工作,我也希望他们能为我们的计划捐赠500美元可知共两件事,故选B.

3.D 词义猜测题,根据文中的I also hope they can donate ﹩500 for our plan可知后面说为我们的计划,应该

是为我们的计划提供一些资金,即给某人一些钱,故选D.

4.D 细节理解题,根据文中的第3段Our parents will also spend a weekend helping us finish the plan我们的父

母也会花一个周末帮助我们完成计划可知共两天,故选D.

5.C 推理判断题,根据文中的第2段We would plant trees and grasses, make paths through the garden and dig

a small pond. We would like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden我们要种树种草,在

花园里修路,挖一个小池塘,我们要在学校的后墙上画上画.可知提到了A、B、D,没有提到C 让父母捐款,故选C.

6.【解答】1.D 内容推断题.本文是一篇广告,鼓励家长让孩子参加趣味鸟类竞赛,且文章开头有"January 15

Primary Times",更有可能在Primary Times这本杂志上看到,故选D.

2.A 内容推断题.根据图片内容,下面写着"garden bird food"鸟类食物,而" Peckish"的意思有饥饿的,更有可

能指鸟类食物,故选A.

3.C 内容推断题.根据"Get your kids to turn off their computers or phones"让你的孩子关掉电脑和手机,文章

主要是鼓励家庭参加此次野外活动,对象是广大家长,故选C.

4.D 内容推断题.根据"There's more LIFE in the WESTLANB "有更多的生命在西岛,因为本文是鼓励家长

带孩子参加与鸟类有关的野外活动,在野外,孩子们有机会看到更多的野生动物,D项符合题意,故选D.

5.B 细节理解题.根据"Activities:25 January ﹣2 February",可知活动时间在1月25号到2月2号,故选

B.

第二节阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

7.【解答】细节推理题.

1.C 根据前句It is in spring.它在春天.可知结合选项,应说它通常在每年的4月20日或前后.故选C.

2.E 根据后句Or you may get wet.否则你可能会淋湿.可知结合选项,应说所以你出去的时候可能需要带把

伞.故选E.

3.B 根据后句When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, "Spring rain is as

precious (珍贵的)as oil." 当春雨来临时,农民开始种植庄稼,农民常说:"春雨和油一样珍贵."可知结合选项,应说但是现在是种庄稼的好时候.故选B.

4.D 根据前句In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿牙)mixed with eggs.在中国

的北方,人们喜欢吃香椿和鸡蛋.可知结合选项,应说谷雨时节做的食物味道好极了.故选D.

5.A 根据前句In South China the tea leaves are picked.在中国南方,茶叶被采摘.可知结合选项,应说他们叫谷

雨茶.故选A.

四、写作(共三节,满分9分)第一节单词拼写(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.(每空只写一词)

8.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ha:dli],因此可知这句话的意思是"如果没有你的帮助,我几乎不能解出这道

题来."

故填hardly.

9.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[aus:'selvz] ,因此可知这句话的意思是"当上周末我去旅行时,我们都过的很

快乐."

故填ourselves.

10.【解答】根据给出的音标提示[li:v],因此可知这句话的意思是"在你离开教室前,请把所有的灯关掉."

故填leave.

11.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她计划在寒假的时候环游亚洲."

故填during.

12.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示以及"if you go out to take photos of the flying birds.",因此可知这句话的意

思是"如果你出去放风筝的时候想拍照的话,记得带上你的相机."

故填camera.

13.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"中国北方的孩子们冬天里喜欢在有雪日子里滑

雪."

故填snowy.

14.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她喜欢在日常生活中听英语歌."

故填daily.

15.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我让我的妈妈告诉我如何包饺子."

故填tell.

16.【解答】根据给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她很高兴搬进了一个有两个卧室和一个客厅的

新公寓."

故填flat.

第二节完成句子(共8小题,每小题2分,满分16分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.(每空只写一词)

17.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型stop doing sth停止做某事;结合句意:当音乐响起的时候,我们都马上停

止说话.

故答案为stopped talking.

18.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"以便",其英文表达方式是" so that ",结合句意:把你的照片拿近

一点,以便我能看得更清楚一点.

故答案为so that.

19.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 扔掉",其英文表达方式是" throw away",should+动词原形,结合句

意:为了保护地球,我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾.

故答案为throw away.

20.【解答】名胜古迹place of interest,固定短语;结合句意"我喜欢我的家乡,因为这里有许多名胜古迹和备种

各样的美食"可知,要用复数形式.

故答案为places of interest.

21.【解答】对…有害be bad for,动词短语;结合句意"长时间在智能手机上看抖音(Tik Tok)对我们的眼晴

有害"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Watching Tik Tok on smart phones,当单数看待,用is.

故答案为is bad for.

22.【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth.是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,能be able to,驾车drive;

结合句意"港珠澳大桥开通后,能驾车穿越大海真是太奇妙了"可知,要用一般现在时.

故答案为It is,to be able to drive.

23.【解答】为什么why,世界各地all over the world,固定短语;结合句意"为什么每年许多世界各地的游客来

香港呢"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是复数,特殊疑问句要在疑问词后面加do.

故答案为Why do,all over.

24.【解答】尽可能多as many as I can,固定搭配,书book;结合句意"我尽可能看多点书,以获取更多知识"可知,

要用固定搭配as…as I can.

故答案为as many books as.

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

25.【解答】My Dream House

In the future, everything will become much better. Here I will introduce my dream house.(点题)

My dream house will be built on the seabed because there is no pollution there.【高分句型一】(地点)It's not very big, but it's beautiful.It looks like a hamburger because I like to eat hamburgers.(外观)The house is comfortable to live in because it is warm in winter and cool in summer.We can do many things in it, for example, watching 4﹣D movies, doing sports and so on.The house can also be used as a vehicle for sailing in the sea.(功能)

With the development of science and technology, I believe my dream house must appear in real life in the future.

【高分句型二】(愿望)

人教版七年级英语期末试卷及答案

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