M4U2 重点单词讲解
M4U2 重点单词讲解
1.sports events/centre/day/equipment 体育赛事/体育中心/运动日/体育器材
sportsman / sportswoman
2.play a role in = play a part in 在…中起作用，扮演角色
（常搭配central/important/key/leading/major/significant/vital）
the leading role = the starring role 主角
3.the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
4.be delighted to do sth =do sth in/ with delight 高兴地做某事
I was delighted to see my old friends again.
be delighted that 从句
I was delighted that you could stay.
be delighted with/ at/ by sth 因为…而高兴
The company is delighted at the reaction to its advertisement.
delightful adj. 令人愉快的delight n. 高兴，愉快
to one’s great delight = much to one’s delight
5.significance n. 重要性，意义---- significant adj. 重要的
be of great significance = be very significant
I couldn’t grasp the full significance of what he said. 我不能充分领会他话的意
思。
6.tradition (n.) ---- traditional （adj.）
by tradition = according to tradition 照传统，根据口传
cultural tradition 文化传统
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d13006828.html,pete (v.) --- competition (n.) --- competitor (n.) --- competitive (adj.)
compete in the football game 在足球赛中竞争
compete for the championship 为冠军而竞争
compete with/against them in price 在价格上与他们竞争
take part in the competition 参加竞赛
8.in honor of 为向…表示敬意
show honor to sb = show respect for sb = honor sb
have the honor to do sth = have the honor of doing 有荣幸做某事
honor ( v./ n) ---- honorable (adj.) 光荣的，可敬的，高尚的
9.male --- female
10.nation (n.) 国家，民族--- national ( adj.) 全国性的
11.the contemporary art/ Olympics 当代艺术/现代奥林匹克运动
be contemporary with 与…是同时代的
12.well-known atheletes 著名的运动员
as is well-known= as is known to all
It is well-known that = It is known to all that
13.…of all time 一直…;有史以来
at a time 每次，一次
at one time 曾经，一度，过去
at no time 从来没有（表强调）
at times 有时
at this time = at the moment 现在，此时
all the time 不断地…;老是…
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d13006828.html,e to public attention 受到公众的注意
come to a conclusion = draw a conclusion 得出结论
when it comes to 当谈到…时
come to life 栩栩如生；生动；苏醒
come to an end 结束
come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复正常
attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
15.light the Olympic flame 点燃奥运圣火
burst into flames 燃烧起来
be in flames 在燃烧
light ---lighted/lit---lighted/lit
a lighted candle 一根点燃着的蜡烛（lighted作前置定语）
She lit a candle. 她点了根蜡烛（lit做谓语）
16.at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上
17.absence (n.) ----- absent (adj.) 缺席，不在场
be absent from the meeting 缺席会议
be present at the meeting 出席会议
absence of mind 心不在焉，精神不集中
The boss was very angry with him at his absence from work.
18.excite (vt.) ----excited/exciting (adj.) ---- excitement (n.)
The good news excited all the students present.
19.lead the way 领先；引路；带头做某事
He turned and led the way downstairs. 他转身带头下楼。
It is a country that has always led the way in its natural resources conservation.
这个国家在保护自然资源方面一直走在前列。
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
lead a happy/busy life
lead to = result in 导致
20.hang on to do sth （在逆境中）坚持做某事
hang --- hung--- hung
21.win a gold medal for…因为…赢得金牌
22.in the final match/exam/analysis 在决赛中/在期末考中/在最后的分析中
finally = at last
23.champion (n.) 冠军---- championship (n.) 锦标赛
24.bring joy to people 给人们带去欢乐
do sth with joy 高兴地做某事
to my great joy = much to my joy
joy (n.) ----joyful (adj.) 快乐的---overjoy (adj.) 狂喜的
25.attempt to do sth = attempt at doing sth = make an attempt to do 企图做，尝试做
Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为消减费用关闭了两家工厂。
The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.
26.boundary ---- boundaries (pl.) 边界，界限
push the boundaries of human achievement 推动人类成就的界限
27.wish the Olymic Movement a successful future
28.at the Bird’s Nest in Beijing 在北京鸟巢
29.torch relay 火炬传递
Olympic torch 奥运圣火
30.pass sth on to sb 把…传递给某人
pass away 去世
pass down 把…传给后世
pass through 通过，经历
31.run around the roof the stadium
32.every two years = every second year= every other year 每两年（每隔一年）
The Olymics are held every four years.
every three years = every third year = every other two years 每三年（每隔两年）every four years = every fourth year = every other three years 每四年（每隔三年）
every few thousand metres 每隔几千米
33.side by side 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；紧挨着
34.transport (n./v) 运输工具，交通--- trasnportation (n.) 运输；流放---
transportable (adj.) 可运输的--- transporter (n.) 运输车
Shanghai’s public transport system is excellent. 上海的公共交通系统很好The bike is his only means of transport.
We will need a truck to transport all the boxes.
35.English-speaking citizens 说英语的公民
net citizens 网民
36.wear a vest and underwear
bullet-proof vest 防弹背心
37.put the kettle on 把水壶放到炉子上
electric kettle 电水壶
38.otherwise = or = or else 否则，要不然
We will go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.
I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.
39.The lunch is $3.50 per person. 午餐费是每人三元五。
40.association (n.) 协会，社团；关联----- associate (v.) 使联系
be associated with = be related/ linked to = be in association with 与…有联系sports/ medical/ press association 运动协会/医学会/通讯社
word association 单词联想
41.eat plenty of grain products 吃足量的鼓舞产品
a grain of sand 一粒沙子
42.daily routine 日常生活，日常工作
routine test/ work / analysis
43.a piece of toast 一片烤面包
toast bread for breakfast 为早餐烤面包
toast sb = drink a toast to sb 向某人敬酒
44.What shall I get for you, lemonade or orange juice?
45.play ping-pong= play table tennis
46.origin (n.) 起源，起因---- original (adj.) 原始的，最初的---originally (adv.)ouyt
The exact origin of table tennis is not known.
original plan/ price/ works 原计划/原价/原著
47.outdoor (adj.) ---- outdoors (adv.)
live / go outdoors 住在户外/ 去户外
outdoor activities 户外活动
an outdoor swimming pool 露天游泳池
48.frequent visitors /customers 常客
a frequent technique used by many players
frequent (adj.)----frequently (adv.)---- frequency (n.) 频率
49.technique (n.) ---- technical (adj.) 技术性的，工艺上的---technically (adv.)---technician (n.) 技术人员，技师
It is a useful technique for dealing with difficult customers.
Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technical college 技校
50.bowling badminton rugby golf
basketball football table tennis volleyball
51.Africa is maybe the most beautiful continent in the world.
52.financial/ government budget 财政预算/政府预算
keep the Olympic budget under control 53.remove sth from sth 把某物从某物上移开
e.g. Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
remove your wet coat = take off your wet coat 脱掉你的湿衣服
remove their doubts = get rid of their doubts 消除他们的疑虑
His name was removed from the list. 他的名字被从名单上除去了。
They removed him form his position. 他们撤了他的职务。
They are going to remove into a new building. (move)
removable (adj.) 可移动的，可除去的
---removal (n.) 移动；免职
54.unusual --- usual ---usually
unusual weather 不寻常的天气
an unusual experience 一段不寻常的经历
55.power boating 汽艇，摩托艇electric/wind power 电力/风力
The taxi is powered by natural gas. 出租车是靠天然气发动的。
56.make way for 给…让路，让位于…Most of the old buildings have made way for hotel and offices.
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way 前进；成功
all the way 从头至尾
by the way 顺便说
by way of 经由…的方法
in the way 挡道
on the way to 去往…的路上；即将到来
in no way 一点也不；决不
57.the captain of the Eagles
58.pass the ball (back) to a teammate
59.set a goal 设定目标
score a goal 踢进球，得一分
short-term / final / life / career goal
60.The policeman fired a warning shot. 警察鸣枪示警。
She is a good shot. 她是个优秀的射手He made a good shot at the exam. 他猜中了试题。
61.chief referee 主裁判
62.blow the whistle 吹口哨
blow --- blew ----blown
63.fair --- unfair
unfair competition/ treatment 不公平竞争/对待
It is unfair for sb to do sth
64.go home angry and bitter 愤愤不平地回家
65.in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
66.tie---tied ---tied ---tying
The home team and the visitors tied. 主队和客队赛成平局。
The game ended in a tie. 这场比赛结果不分胜负。
He found himself tied to the tree. 他发现自己被绑在树上。
67.single women = unmarried women 单身女性，未婚女性
68.marry (v.) 嫁，娶----marriage (n.) 婚姻marry sb = get married to sb 嫁给某人；娶某人
69.allow sb to do sth = allow one’s doing sb be allowed to do sth
70.athletes from around the world 来自全世界的运动员
71.bring sth back to life = restart sth 使…恢复，重新开始
72.dream ---dreamt ---dreamt 梦想，希望realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
73.make it possible for sb to do sth
74.Among them are many well-known
athletes. (完全倒装)
75.under one’s name = under the name of …以…名字
in the name of god 以上帝的名义
by the name of Jack = called Jack 名叫杰克
76.go on to do sth 继续做（有停顿）
go on doing sth 继续做（无停顿）77.make contributions to 对…作出贡献
78.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
79.the men’s 110- metre hurdles 男子110米跨栏
80.sth run out = sb run out of sth
81.not a little angry 非常生气
not a bit = not at all 一点也不
82.match its past glory = match its glorious past
83.have the package weighed 使包裹被称重量（weight）
84.advise sb to do = advise that sb should
do
suggest one’s doing = suggest that sb should do
One’s advice/ suggestion is that sb should do
85.be designed to do sth 被设计用来做…
be designed for sb 为某人设计
86.Where did you meet him this morning? 强调句省略结构
It was in the hotel where he stayed (that I met him).
87.what fun = how funny 多么有趣啊！
人教新课标必修五unit重点词汇解析
人教新课标必修五：unit4 重点词汇详解 1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for) The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤，希望使人人满意。" 【习惯用语】 be eager for 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager about 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager after 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager to do 急欲，渴望做 【参考词汇】 eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。 eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如： He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。 keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如：They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。 anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”, 如：l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n. 2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility 【参考词汇】 work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作 work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。 task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如：Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。 duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如：Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达：a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。 responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味，如： The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。 3.course n. 过程；经过；进程 in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
高考重点词汇讲解3
高考重点词汇讲解3 11. trip 名词，旅行，远足，往返一次 辨析：journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel的用法区别 这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。 ①journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. -- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes. ②voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. ③trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. ④tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour. ⑤travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound. 扩展：Journey to the West Romance of the Three Kingdoms Outlaws of the Marsh/Water Margin A Dream of Red Mansions/The Story of the Stone 12. dream 名词，动词，梦，梦想，做梦 （1）作不及物动词 ①表示“做梦”。 如：Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗？ ②表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。 如：I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。 ③表示“渴望、向往、考虑”，后面接of短语。 如：He has dreamt of wealth and happiness. 他渴望富有和幸福。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。 （2）dream作及物动词
高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解
必修6第3单元重点词汇讲解 1.cigarette cigar n.雪茄烟 cigarette n.香烟 记忆方法：cigar雪茄，名缀-ette表示“小”之意；形状比雪茄小的烟卷。 近意词辨析：cigar/cigarette I hate the smell of cigar ettes, but I don't mind the smell of cigar s． 我不喜欢香烟的气味，但我不在乎雪茄的气味。 (a cigar ette=把切得很细的烟丝用白纸卷成细条状；a cigar=卷成粗管状的烟叶) 2.alcohol n. 酒精, 酒 n.酒精，乙醇 记忆方法： 饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精 【灵机一动】 “alcohol”谐音“哎呦可好”，胡编：男人对酒精的歌颂“哎呦，可太好了！” 酒之所以有如此之魅力，还得靠它的主要成分——酒精(alcohol，学名“乙醇”)。酒精，酒之“精华”，它的另一种俗一些的说法叫spirit，它也是英语中表示“精神”的单词。 an alcoholic drink 酒精饮料 alcohol加上后缀ic，可以变成形容词alcoholic，表示“含酒精的”。如：an alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料。alcoholic当名词讲则表示“酗酒者”。 the habit of drinking 喝酒的习惯 但我们日常生活中表示“喝酒”这个概念，用最普通的单词drink就可以了。例如：He drinks．他有喝酒的习惯。他喝酒。名词drinking表示“喝酒”这件事：He formed the habit of drinking in his teens．他十几岁就养成了酗酒的恶习。 wine(葡萄酒)。“葡萄藤”的英文叫做vine，二者之间的关系一目了然。常见的葡萄酒有white wine(白葡萄酒)和red wine(红葡萄酒)。但wine这个词有时也可以指代“一切酒”，并且引申出很多有趣的说法，如wine bag(装酒的皮囊，引申为“酒鬼”)：When wine is in，truth is out．酒后吐真言。
(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
重点英语词汇的讲解分析
重点英语词汇的讲解分析 词都是由一个或几个语素构成的。构成语素分两种，一种叫词根，指的是意义实在、在合成词内位置不固定的不成词语素和成词语素。以下是与英语相关的重点词汇分解，欢迎大家阅读! 重点英语词汇的讲解分析 1. seem/ look (1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。 The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。 He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。 seem能与to do结构连用，而look不能。 It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。 They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。 It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起 来很忙。 It seems to us that there is nothing serious. 在我看来没什么大不了的。 (2) look用作“看起来;好像”时，常从物体的外观 或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。 The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。 The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向 她的妈妈。 2. such/ so Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。 He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。 (2) so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 He is so kind! 他真好心! Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
牛津高中英语模块5Unit3重点词汇讲解
词语点击 Reading Adopt [例题] 单项填空。 1. The new tax would force companies to ______ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. carry C. adapt D. accept 2．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 3. Our eyes slowly ______ to the dark. A. adopted B. adapted C. fitted D. matched [讲解] adopt主要有“收养”、“采用”两个意思。如： She adopted a child whose parents were dead. 她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。 The government decided to adopt the plan. 政府决定采纳这个计划。 We adopted several measures to deal with the disease. 我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。 [联想] adopt的名词是adoption，其过去分词adopted可以单独用作形容词，表示“领养的，采纳的”。如： He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl. 他对收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。 He is their adopted son. 他是他们的养子。 the adoption of new technology 新技术的采用
牛津高中英语模块十第三单元词组M10U3
1. an abrupt scream 一声突然的尖叫 2. too numb with sorrow to weep 因为悲伤太过麻木哭不出来 3. give a sideways glance 向旁边扫了一眼 4. sth happen to sb sb发生了sth sb happen to do sth 碰巧做了sth 5. with no outward symptoms 没有外在的症状 6. lose the ability to do 失去做sth 的能力 7. cure sb of sth 治愈sb sth 8. at a high rate 极高的速率 9. pass on 传递 10. share sth with sb 和sb分享sth 11. be pregnant 怀孕期间 12. give birth to sb 把sb生下来 13. contrary to 和……相反的 on the contrary 相反的 14. be familiar with 对……熟悉 15. burst on the scene 突然爆发，突然出现 burst into laughter 爆发出笑声 burst out laughing 16. upwards of =-over 超过 17. lost their parents to Aids 因为Aids而失去了他们的父母 lose ground 失利，落后 be lost in 沉迷于 be buried in be occupied with sth be occupied in doing sth 18. in a bid to do 尝试做sth 19. provide free drugs for Aids patients provide sb with sth 提供sb sth 20. devote oneself to doing sth sb致力于做sth 21. be active in doing 在……方面积极 22. the agenda of 日程表 23. keep sb from doing sth 阻止sb 做sth 24. care for sb= attend to sb 照顾sb 25. be the key to doing sth是做sth 的关键
牛津9A Unit 3 重点词汇解析
牛津9A Unit 3 重点词汇解析 ■江苏李建高 1. refuse 【解析】refuse既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“拒绝，不愿”。refuse作及物动词时，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事，不愿做某事”。如：He asked her to marry him but she refused. 他向她求婚，可是她拒绝了。 I really didn’t want to refuse his help, but I still did. 我并不想拒绝他的帮助，但我还是拒绝了。I don’t think she’ll refuse me. 我想她不会拒绝我的。He refuses to do any extra work. 他拒绝做任何额外的工作。 【练一练】根据提示，完成句子。 ⑴我们邀请他来参加我们的聚会，但他拒绝了。 We invited him to come to our party, but he ______. ⑵Daniel refused ______ his bike yesterday. A. to let me ride B. me to ride C. my riding D. that I should ride 2. receive & accept 【辨析】receive和accept都有“收到”的意思。但receive只表示客观上“收到(某物)”，是被动“收到、接到”，与主观愿望无关，而accept表示主观上“乐意接受(某物)”，强调主动或自愿“接受”，或者说是经过考虑后同意接收。如： I received a letter from my parents yesterday. 昨天我收到父母的来信。 I cannot accept the fact that I didn’t pass the examination. 我无法接受考试不及格的事实。 【练一练】用receive或accept填空。 ⑴If she _____ the doctor’s advice, I’m sure she will get healthier. ⑵I _____ an e-mail from my parents yesterday. 3. hardly 【解析】hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，常用在any, ever, anybody等词的前面。此外，hardly是表示否定意义的词，它后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式。如： He was so excited that he could hardly say anything. 他激动得几乎说不出话了。 There was hardly any soup in the bowl. 碗里几乎没有汤了。 She could hardly speak any English at that time, could she? 那时她几乎不会说英语，是吗？ 【练一练】选择填空。 ⑴I can ______ believe that he works so ______. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly ⑵— Can you catch what I said? — Sorry, I can ______ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never ⑶They hardly did ______ yesterday, ______ they? A. something; did B. something; didn’t C. anything; did D. anything; didn’t 4. doubt
牛津英语模块一Unit3重点词汇讲解
牛津英语M１U3 重点词汇讲解 1.make 后接名词、形容词、省略to 的动词不定式或过去分词等作宾补。例如： The workers made him head of the workshop. 工人们选他当车间主任。 A heavy rain made the road rather slippery. 一场大雨使道路相当滑。 He began to make faces just in order to make the other students laugh. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我提高声音为的是让别人听见我的话。 2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。（注意和remain与keep的区别） The weather has stayed warm all week. stay up 不睡觉、熬夜stay in 呆在家里stay still 静止不动 3．be dying to do=have a strong desire to do=be anxious / eager to do sth. 常用于口语，意为“很想做某事”或“渴望做某事”。例：I’m dying to see you. 我渴望见到你。 There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad. 类似的短语有be thirsty for sth.(渴望得到某物)，long for sth.(渴望得到某物)，expect to do sth. (期望做某事)，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。 be dying for something He is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香烟。 She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡 4.hear form 与hear of/about ①hear from sb.= receive one’s letter / telephone 意为“收到某人的来信/电话”。例如： I’m looking forwar d to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。 ② hear of / about sth. 意为“知道某事”或“听说过某事”。例如： I’ve never heard of this story. 我从未听说过这个故事。 5.figure n． ①体态，体型She has an attractive figure. How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? ②人物，名人He has become a figure known to everyone. ③数字Add up these figures. ④画像，肖像The stone figures in the temple look frightening. 【短语】figure out = ①come to understand by thinking 弄明白，理解 = ② calculate 计算出 have/ keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be good / poor at figures 擅长/不擅长计算 6.work out 的用法 ①它可表示“锻炼”或“运动”。例如： The famous actors keep fit by working out in the gym every day. 这些著名的演员们通过每天在健身房做大量的运动来保持健康。 ②它可表示“计算出”或“解决”。例如： I have worked out the expenses of the month. 我已经计算出这个月的开支。 ③它可表示“计划”或“设计”。例如： We must work out a plan as quickly as possible. 我们必须尽快地做出计划。 ④它可表示“结果”。例如： We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well. 我们并没有计划我们的艺术展览，但它的展出结果非常令人满意。 ⑤它可表示“理解”。例如： The plot is very complicated, and it’ll take you a while to work it ou t. 情节极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能弄明白。 ⑥它可表示“按某种方式发生”。例如： Financially, things have worked out very well for us. 我们的经济情况很好。 7．辨析：especially, specially ① especially 意为“非常地”或“尤其”，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他谈论的事物更值得一提或重要。例如： It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. I hate interruptions, especially when I’m trying to work. 我不喜欢被打断，尤其是在工作时间。 ② specially 表示“专门地”。通常用于表示所做之事因某种特殊目的而异于平常。例如： I have come specially to see you. 我专门来看你的。 8. weight ①n (U) 重量，体重 lose weight put on weight = gain wei ght watch one’s weight 注意体重 buy or sell sth. by weight按某物的重量买卖in weight 在重量方面 be of a weight=be of the same weight 一样重(be of an age=be of the same age 年龄一样大) 注：提问“……多重，重量多少”时用what, 不用how much. What’s you r weight? ② weigh v. 称…的重量; 权衡How much do you weigh? weigh your words before you speak 9. ashamed 的用法 ① be ashamed of sth.意为“对(某事)感到羞愧或难为情”。例如： He is ashamed of his failure. 他对自己的失败感到惭愧。 另外，表示“做了某事而感到羞愧”习惯用be ashamed of doing sth. 或be ashamed of having done sth.。例如：He is ashamed of having failed. 他为自己的失败而羞愧。 be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 ②辨析：ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻的”或“羞愧的”，它一般作表语或后置定语。shameful 意为“可耻的”或“令人羞耻的”。它是贬义词。例如：She felt ashamed. 她感到羞愧。 What a shameful thing he did just now! 他刚才做了一件多么可耻的事啊! 注：to one’s shame 令人感到羞耻的是 10. work ①它作动词时可意为“能”、“行得通”、“生效”或“起作用”。例如： Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中是行不通的。 Does this light work? 这个灯还亮吗？The medicine worked. 那药物产生了作用。 ②它作动词时可意为“做工作”。例如： Many people have to work in order to make a living. 大多数人为生存而不得不工作。 He is working on a new novel. 他在写一本新小说。 ③它作动词时可表示“(机器等)运转”或“操作(机器等)”。例如： The machine works by electricity. 这台机器是电动的。 Can you work this machine? 你能操作这台机器吗？
高中英语选修七unit2重点词汇短语讲解教案及练习含解析
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容 二、知识讲解 本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析 考点/易错点1词汇辨析 1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰 习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援 express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情 in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情 out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致 feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同… seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情 同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding 1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。 2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。 3) With profound sympathy. 4) I felt much sympathy for the blind. 5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。 2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的 elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家 同义词：cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful 反义词：inelegant Her manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。 imposingly fashionable and elegant. 令人印象深刻的时髦、优雅。
必修3unit1重点词汇讲解
一、Take place 发生，举行，进行 When will the basketball game take place?篮球赛何时举行? The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 【拓展】：take one’s place代替某人；就座 take the place of... 代替…… In place of=instead of代替... We will go by bus instead of /in place of on foot我们坐车去，而不是步行。 Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials． 现在塑料已代替了许多材料。 易混词（组）解析一言辨意 take place “发生，举行”指经正式安排 的事 When the earthquake occurred /happened , many people happened to be out.After the happen ①偶然“发生”，常带有未能预见的意思，是不及物动词，固定用法：sth.happen(s) to sb. ②“碰巧”： happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
happen to be doing sth.碰巧在做某事 happen to have done sth.碰巧干过某事 It happens that... 碰巧 earthquake an emergency rescue took place.Fortunately ,n fire broke out during the earthquake. 地震发生的时候，碰巧很多人不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾发生。 occur “发生””想起”sth. occurs to sb.=It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起某事 break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突 然爆发” 二、Celebrate V.庆祝（仪式、庆典等）；（以文章、演说等）颂扬，赞美，歌颂 We celebrated New Year with a party.我们举行聚会庆祝新年。 It is a poem that celebrates the joy of friendship.这是一首赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌。 celebrate a victory／success庆祝胜利／成功 Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers． 所有的报纸都颂扬了他们的勇气。 拓展：celebration n.庆祝，庆典
(word完整版)七年级下英语单词讲解Unit2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词讲解： 1、up adv. 向上 → get up v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 → a red dress 3、brush v. 刷 → brush (one’s) teeth n. 刷子 → (pl.) brushes 4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one ’s) teeth 刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴 → shower 5、shower n. 淋浴 → take a shower n. 淋浴器（间） 6、usual adj. 通常的，寻常的，平凡的，普通的 → I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常，平常 → I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地；非常 7、forty → fortieth 8、never （否定词。常位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 练习：I always play soccer after school.（改为否定句） I ________________ play soccer after school. 9、early adv. 早 → get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的 → early morning / early bus 10、fifty → fiftieth 11、job 工作，职业 → I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job. 12、work 工作 → go to work / I’m never late for work. get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in … 穿着… dress sb. 给某人穿上衣服 dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 2、dress shower = take a shower look = take a look walk = take a walk
六级经典词汇用法重点讲解
六级经典词汇用法重点讲解 （一） 1. able后面可以接to do, in, for，但是不能接of to enable sb to do(sth)使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做 2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于... She is completely absorbed in her book. 她在专心致志地看书. 3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...； an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数 单数形式使用； The tree yields an abundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多。 in abundance丰富，充裕； But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。 4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb‘s acq uaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词 I made his acquaintance two years ago. Acquaint有两个例句 I have acquainted myself with their customs. I have been acquainted with their customs. 5. be active in work工作积极 activity意思是活跃，所以activity in trade商业活跃；其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动 By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手；place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来 Agitation for/against: agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司 women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们。 6. add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候 add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词，在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词 add to，The bad weather added to our difficulties. In addition=as well；in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外 7. advance growth促进增长；have an advantage over胜过，优于； A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。 Take advantage of因利乘便，趁机，利用 ---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of .易受骗并且容易利用的人