英语学术论文与写作样卷

江苏大学XXXX级研究生期末考试卷样卷

课程：英语学术论文写作时间：XXXX

1. What are the general linguistic features of English academic writing? (10%）

2. Compare the stylistic features of the following two passages. (15%)

(1)

With the maid holding the umbrella over her, she walked along the gravel path until she was under their window. The table was there, washed bright green in the rain, but the cat was gone. She was suddenly disappointed. The maid looked up at her.

―Ha perduto qualque cosa, Signora? [Have you lost something, Madam?]‖

―There was a cat,‖ said the American girl.

―A cat?‖

―Si, il gatto. [Yes, a cat.]‖

―A cat?‖ the maid laughed. ―A cat in the rain?‖

―Yes,‖ she said, ―under the table.‖ Then: ―Oh. I wanted it so much. I wanted a kitty.‖

When she spoke English the maid’s face tightened.

―Come,Signora,‖ she said. ―We must get back inside. You will be wet.‖―I suppose so,‖ said the American girl.

They went back along the gravel path and passed in the door. The maid stayed outside to close the umbrella. As the American girl passed the office, the padrone bowed from his desk. Something felt very small and tight inside the girl. The padrone made her feel very small and at the same time really important. She had a momentary feeling of being of

supreme importance. She went on up the stairs. She opened the door of the room. George was on the bed, reading.

------Excerpted from a short story by Hemingway

(2)

There is now widespread agreement that the changes now underway in the earth's climate system have no precedent in the history of human civilization (IPCC, 2007 and Stern, 2007). As a macro-driver of many kinds of environmental changes such as coastal erosion, declining precipitation and soil moisture, increased storm intensity, and species migration, climate change poses risks to human security (McCarthy, Canziani, Leary, Dokken, & White, 2001). In most parts of the world, the impacts of climate change on social–ecological systems will be experienced through both changes in mean conditions (such as temperature, sea-level, and annual precipitation) over long-time scales, but also through increases in the intensity and in some cases frequency of floods, droughts, storms and cyclones, fires, heatwaves, and epidemics. Outside of these short- and long-term changes, which are projected to occur with high levels of certainty, there also exist somewhat more unquantifiable risks of high-impact events. These include melting of glaciers and permafrost which may add several meters to global sea-levels, collapse of the thermohaline circulation which may cause significant regional climate changes in the northern hemisphere, and large scale shifts in the Asian monsoon and the El Nino Southern Oscillation phenomenon (Oppenheimer and Alley, 2004, Vellinga and Wood, 2007 and Schneider et al., 2007).

---- ―Climate change, human security and violent conflict‖,P olitical Geography,Vol. 26, Issue 6, Aug. 2007, P 640

3. What are general functions of introduction? (5%)

4. Revise the following abstract. (10%)

As we all know, water is life. In that, we cannot live without it. For some time now, the issue of our water system has become an important issue to focus on. There have been many water problems due to environmental degradations, such as water pollution. We must be aware of the importance of water in our society and the need to protect and prevent it from pollution. This paper introduces the survey of water resources in Zhenjiang, and then explains the sources and distribution of the major water pollution in the city. Through the data analysis of

5-years’ industrial water and living water, it points out the effectiveness of water pollution control of Zhenjiang and some problems that still needed to be resolved. Water pollution has a great effect on the social environment. The control strategies could be proposed to reduce water pollution and purify the environment, such as the consolidation of law system, the prevention and monitoring of water, the promotion of

water-saving technologies, the introduction of processing technique and treatment of wastewater, etc.

5. What are the general requirements for research description? (5%)

6. Read the following section and analyze the methods of development. (10%)

The different architectural style and space environment of the old city is the influence of the various culture impact on cities by constrsting the space character and the housing construciton of the eastern cities and western cities. First, we will discuss the development of western culture and the formation of the cities in the historical perspective. Then we will conclude the western cultural character and its impact on city formation. For example, the western notion of public more important than privacy

have influenced the city arrangement expresed by the buildings located surrounding a central square, shown in the following figure. Second, we will specically analyze how the Chinese traditinal cultrue influence on the historical formation of the old city that embodied the spirti of the Chinese people. The Eastern social structur has been characterized with the strict hierarchy and concerned with family systme developed through long history, and this culture ideology have formed the strict axis, straight north ot south wild street and the introvert courtyard of the traditional eastern cities. Then, a graph of the traditioanl Chinese old city will be shown to illustrate the culture impact on the city character. Based on the above specific analysis of the different character of the western cities and eastern cities. We can conclude how the various cultrues can influence the different city formation and its character by making a comparison shown in the following table. Finally, we can generalzie that exisiting old cities at present are the reflection of various culture traditons of different historical periods and different countries, cultrue elements will have important impact on city formation. (from Urban Studies, Vol.65, No.4, 1996)

7. The sentence structures in the following passage are monotonous and primer. Rewrite the sentences to avoid monotonous and primer style. (10%)

Computerized systems can operate in one of three modes. The operating modes are batch processing, remote batch processing, and time-share processing. Conventional batch processing met all but one of the design requirements. The exception was accessibility. Batch processing could not provide output to diversified, remote locations in a timely manner. Remote batch processing, as the name implied, could provide batch processing at remote locations. It could do this through the

use of teletype-writer terminals as output devices. Unfortunately the response time for remote batch processing is unpredictable. It can vary from a few minutes to several hours.

8.How to avoid unintentional plagiarism in a professional writing ? (10%)

9.Analyze the linguistic features of the following acknowledgements. (10%)

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Dr. Gillian Tober (Leeds Addiction Unit) for her interest in my research proposal, and for allowing me access to the UKATT data for my study. Additionally, I express thanks to Adele Loftus and Gail Crossley (Leeds Addiction Unit), for their assistance with the administration requirements to that end. Warm thanks are extended to my supervisors Professor Alex Copello (UniversityofBirmingham), and Dr. Alison Rolfe (Newman University College, Birmingham), for their time and comments in relation to my empirical paper and literature review, and their willingness to bear with me when getting this down on paper. Massive thanks to my

mum,Jennifer Lane, for allowing me to use her little office (when I visited her and Dad at their lovely bungalow on the Costa‐del‐Essex). Thanks also to my cat, Kiwi, who spent hours on end purring next to me while I was working and who probably doesn’t know or indeed care how comforting this was to me. Finally, I express heartfelt gratitude to my husband, Dr. Graham Feeney, for his kindness and understanding throughout the past three years. I would particularly like to thank him for giving me the time and space I needed to complete my research and clinical practice reports, when the time we have had together over this period has been so very sparse.

10.Rewrite the following, making them more coherent by either adding transitional words or changing the sentence order. (15%) Looking forward to the year 2012, one wonders what personal qualities will be needed for success. Possibly the four most essential qualities are flexibility, honesty, creativity, and perseverance. Our rapidly changing society requires flexibility—the ability to adapt oneself to new ideas and practices. Honesty, the capacity both to tell and face the truth courageously, will be important in all aspects of personal and public relations. Creativity will be required to meet the constantly changing world around us. Perseverance, the ability to hold on at all costs will be required in a society where competition for space, food, and shelter will increase with a growing population.

【优质】江苏大学研究生英语学术论文写作样卷

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【解答】该标题大小写有误；new的用法值得考虑，因为除非已经有所谓的opportunity，否则就没有什么new；修饰关系也有问题，尤其是to用得不对。可以改进为Opportunity for the Moral Development of Left-behind Children in Rural Regions等。 4) The H2O2-biosensor based on PVP and Nano-Au 【解答】这个标题相对较好，但大小写还有问题，冠词多余，限定不够明确。可以修改为Developing H2O2-biosensor Based on PVP and Nano-Au等。 5) The identification of PCV2 Gene 【解答】该标题主要毛病是冠词多余，限定不够。如果是研究如何辨别，那么可以修改为How to identify PCV2 Gene?或Identifying PCV2 Gene等。 6) advantages and challenges of electroplating on Magnesium alloys 【解答】这个标题的问题是大小写不规范。应当修改为Advantages and Challenges of Electroplating on Magnesium Alloys等。 7) The impact of threatening information on pain recover time 【解答】按照英式大小写，该标题大小写是规范的，但recover的修饰关系不明确；另外，冠词the可以省略。修改为Impact of threatening information on pain recovery time或Impact of Threatening Information on Pain Recovery Time等。 8) The Issues of Copyright in Cyber-space 【解答】这个标题相对较好，没太大问题。可以把the省略。 9) Research on student’s achievement assessment in mathematics.

学术论文写作英语总结

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英文学术报告怎么写？ 学术报告尤其是英文学术报告的写作对于中国学生来说是一个薄弱环节，反之，国外的教育对此则相当重视。去国外学习，各种课程都可能要求你写报告，特别是商业、科学或技术类学科。依据内容及导师要求的不同，报告的形式可能有所差别，但是写作的过程却是相似的。美联英语学习网向您介绍英文学术报告怎么写？ 学术报告（academic report or paper）的写作包括阅读，思考，针对一个学术课题进行案例分析及写作，总体来说就是为了让你的读者以新的眼光来看待该课题。大学的学术报告与你之前所做过的其他类型的报告（如高中时期为完成老师布置的作业而写的报告）的不同之处在于，它既陈述了研究事实，又提出了你自己的推论。 写作过程指导： 1. 研究及总结（Research and Summarize） 研究所选的课题，找出针对课题的“who（谁），what（什么），when（何时），why（为什么）及how（如何）”的答案。总结收集到的信息，清楚自己所掌握的，评估自己所不知道的，以便专注于进一步的研究方向。列出一个参考书目来引用并避免抄袭。 阅读原始文献及补充信息并考虑关于课题的历史或流行观点。思考每篇文章的要点同时注意它们的共性。缩小你的课题范围这样你就可以准备写一篇充满智慧的报告了。 2．定义结构（Define the Structure） 定义报告的结构并将你的论点串联成一个连贯的推理。依据报告的主题制定一个大纲。以这种方式组织你的观点可以帮助你看到各个观点之间的关系。

大纲中的所标题结构要统一。例如如果你的第一个标题以一个行为动词（action verb）开头，那么所有其他标题都应该以行为动词开头。副标题（Sub-heading）应该包含支撑大标题的细节。重组你的大纲直到它能清晰的反映一个思想逻辑流程。 3. 写正文（Write your paper） 学术报告通常包含五个部分:标题页，引言（包含论文主题），背景信息，关于论点及结论的细节，陈述支持或反对某个特点观点的争论。 用辅助段落来讲述一个故事，提供一个观察的视角，描述一个过程，定义意义，对思想进行分类，比较和对比观点，类推或解释为什么这种现象会发生。提供证据，陈述假设并适当添加个人观点使论文连贯、清晰易懂。确保每段都有足够的结束语及过渡句。在学术报告中尽量减少使用个人代词如“我”。 4. 校对（Proofread） 打印并大声朗读报告来检查错误。保证报告没有语法及格式错误。 至此一篇英文学术报告就完成了，当然在做报告之前还要加强学术英语的学习，背诵一些相关专业的词汇和术语，并尽量多阅读一些英文的专业文献，做好基本功。

英语学术论文写作课程论文

外国语学院英语系 英语学术论文写作课程论文 题目:The Correlation between English Majors’ English Learning Motivation and Their Learning Strategies 姓名: 学号： 班级：2011级6班 日期: 2013年12月 评 语

成绩 教师签名：

Contents Abstract (i) 摘要 (ii) 1.Introduction (1) 1.1 Background of the Study (1) 1.2 Significance of the Study (2) 1.3 Purpose of the Study (2) 1.4 Overview of the Thesis (2) 2.Literature Review (3) 2.1Research on English Learning Motivation (3) 2.1.1 Definition of ELM (3) 2.1.2 Classification of ELM (4) 2.1.2.1 Integrative Motivation and Instrumental Motivation (4) 2.1.2.2 Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation (5) 2.1.2.3 The Relationship between the Two Motivational Dichotomies.6 2.2 Research on English Learning Strategies (6) 2.2.1 Definition of ELS (7) 2.2.2 Classification of ELS (7) 2.3 Research on the Relationship of English Learning Motivation and English Learning strategies (10) 3. Methodology (11) 3.1Question.... . (11) 3.2 Subjects (12) 3.3 Instruments (12) 3.4 Data Collection (13) 3.5 Data Analysis (13) 4.Results and Discussion (13) 4.1 Results from ELM Questionnaire (13) 4.2 Results from ELS Questionnaire (16)

英语论文写作答案

[填空题] 1、查阅《西南大学网络教育学院本科毕业论文格式要求》，论文封面上论文题目的字体是，字号是。论文摘要（中文）的字数约在-- 之间，行距倍。论文正文的字数约在-- 之间，正文的字体是，字号是，行间距磅。 2、根据《西南大学网络教育学院本科毕业论文写作细则》，完整的毕业论文通常由论文封面、、、、正文、和部分组成，并按先后顺序排列。 3、在毕业论文写作流程的准备阶段，学生应认真阅读西南大学网络教育学院制定的《毕业论文写作细则》和《》，了解各专业选题，熟知论文写作时间安排。 4、英语专业毕业论文选材的范围大体包括类、类、类、 类和特殊用途英语类。 5、本科毕业论文的质量评估主要针对论文内容、、和四个方面。 6、本科毕业论文的整体格式以及相关的引文、注解和文献格式通常参照三种主流的学术论文格式：Chicago Manual即芝加哥格式；Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association即格式，英语简称格式；Modern Language Association Style即格式，英语简称格式。 7、注释大体分为三种形式：、和尾注。夹注也称段中注、文中注或，即在需要注释的文字后面直接加圆括号，注明所引文字的出处。 8、提纲里的章节标题要标明序号，序号形式一种是数字排序，另一种是。 参考答案： 1、宋体、二号、300-500、单倍、5000-100000、宋体、小四、20磅 2、论文评定表、摘要、目录、参考文献、致谢 3、《论文系统操作指南》 4、文学类、翻译类、语言学类、教学法类 5、论文结构、语言文字、论文格式 6、美国心理学会格式、APA、现代语言学会格式、MLA 7、夹注、脚注、随文注 8、字母和数字交替使用

研究生英语学术论文写作考试大概图文稿

研究生英语学术论文写 作考试大概 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

Ⅰ. Gone up → increased set up →established Put up with → tolerate looking into →investigating Figure out → determine put into practice → implement Come up with → developed make up →constitute Get rid of → eliminate keep up →maintain Gone down → decrease thinking →considering Ⅱ. Structure of Data Commentary Data commentaries usually has these elements in the following order. 1.location elements and/or summary statements 2.highlighting statements 3.discussions of implications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,or other interesting aspects of the data

可能涉及到排序题，有例如下： ①A computer virus is a program that is specifically and maliciously designed to attack a computer system,destroying data.②As business have become inceasingly dependent on computers,e-mail,and the Internet,concern over the potential destructiveness of such viruses has also grown.③Table X shows the most common sources of infection for U.S. businesses.④As can be seen, in a great majority of cases,the entry point of the virus infection can be detected,with e-mail attachments being responsible for nearly 9 out of 10 viruses.⑤This very high percentage is increasingly alarming,especially since with a certain amount of caution such infections are largely preventable.⑥In consequence,e-mail users should be wary of all attachments,even thoes from a trusted colleague or a known sender.⑦In addition,all computers used for e-mail need to have a current version of a good antivirus progarm whose virus definitions are updated regularly.⑧While it may be possible to lessen the likelihood of downloading an infected file,businesses are still vulnerable to computer virus problems because of human error and the threat of new,quickly spreading viruses that cannot be identified by antivvirus software.

英语学术论文写作 学术论文的写作要求及写作方法

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如上面的题目中，指的是百分含量，可放在内文中说明，不必写在标题中，标题中只需反映含Ni和Cr这一事实即可。可参考的修改方案为："Ni、Cr合金中Al和Ti含量对高温性能和组织稳定性的影响"。关键问题在于题目要紧扣论文内容，或论文内容民论文题目要互相匹配、紧扣，即题要扣文，文也要扣题。这是撰写论文的基本准则。2．简短精炼 力求题目的字数要少，用词需要精选。至于多少字算是合乎要求，并无统一的"硬性"规定，一般希望一篇论文题目不要超出20个字，不过，不能由于一味追求字数少而影响题目对内容的恰当反映，在遇到两者确有矛时，宁可多用几个字也要力求表达明确。若简短题名不足以显示论文内容或反映出属于系列研究的性质，则可利用正、副标题的方法解决，以加副标题来补充说明特定的实验材料，方法及内容等信息，使标题成为既充实准确又不流于笼统和一般化。如?q（主标题）有源位错群的动力学特性--（副标题）用电子计算机模拟有源位错群的滑移特性"。 3．外延和内涵要恰如其分 "外延"和"内涵"属于形式逻辑中的概念。所谓外延，是指一个概念所反映的每一个对象；而所谓内涵，则是指对每一个概念对象特有属性的反映。 命题时，若不考虑逻辑上有关外延和内涵的恰当运用，则有可能出现谬误，至少是不当。如："对农村合理的全、畜、机动力组合的设计"这一标题即存在逻辑上的错误。题名中的"人"，其外延可能是青壮年，

2020智慧树知道网课《英语学术论文写作》课后章节测试满分答案

第一章测试 1 【判断题】(5分) Peopledoresearchinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourworld. A. 对 B. 错 2 【判断题】(5分) Wedon’tneedtobecreativeinresearchasanyresearchisbasedonevidences. A. 错 B. 对 3 【判断题】(5分)

Goodresearchquestionsareimportantinresearch. A. 错 B. 对 4 【判断题】(5分) Literaturereviewisneededinsomeresearchpapers. A. 对 B. 错 5 【判断题】(5分) Agoodresearchpaperneedscarefulrevisingandproofreading. A. 错

B. 对 6 【判断题】(5分) Unintentionalplagiarismcanbeexcusedasitisnotcommitteddeliberately. A. 对 B. 错 7 【判断题】(5分) Academicfalsificationisonecommontypeofacademicdishonesty. A. 对 B. 错

8 【多选题】(5分) Whatroledoesaliteraturereviewplayinaresearchpaper? A. Itenhancesthecredibilityofyourpaper. B. Itprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap. C. Itsynthesizestheexistingstudiesinyourarea. D. Itprovidesevidencesforyourargument. 9 【单选题】(5分) WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialstepinaresearchpaperwriting? A. Choosingatopic

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班级：英语2班学号：2010103060 姓名：曹慧娟 Title: （10points) An Analysis of Jane Eyre’s Love Value Literature Review: (20points) Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Xie xiulong thought that In his eyes.the love value of Jane is freedom,equality,dignity and true love.Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order.Besides,in the view of Jiang hua modern woman must be strengthen,brave and gentle owing to Jane Eyre .However,all of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester. there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.,the opinion of Zhao yuhua,Henan Jiaozuo University professor.Denglan thought that this novel has expressed a kind of religious love value,namely,penetration in the secular Christian ideas and ethical color with Christ. Different people from diverse backgrounds have different views about the love value of Jane Eyre,in my opinion,this novel has expressed the female consciousness ,rebellion,and the growth of woman.This incredible lady in her beloved story has carried on through the centuries to inspire all its readers. Abstract: (20points) Nineteenth Century England was characterized by unique moral, political, and social beliefs. In turn, such beliefs shaped how individuals viewed such things as marriage and class divisions. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre can be seen as a snapshot in history, a social commentary which subtly reveals a distaste for traditional Victorian beliefs. .Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel named Jane by Charlotte Bronte.She is but a fictional character,and in our hearts she will stay.This incredible lady in her beloved story has carried on through the centuries to inspire all its readers.The novel follows the life of Jane Eyre from childhood through adolescence and adulthood. She is portrayed as a female heroine who oversteps the gender and class barriers of her time to pursue and secure her own happiness. Outline: (30points) Introduction: The thesis discusses the love value of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is Charlotte’s best literary production.In writing it, the author drew a great deal from her own life-experience. The novel show us a new woman on 19th century in England. The purpose of the thesis: This thesis aims at Jane Eyre’s sense of love. Under her rebellion and self-respect, she literally has got a fiery heart for her love.Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel named Jane by Charlotte Bronte.She is but a fictional character,and in our hearts she will stay.The thesis discusses from the character of female,the formation of this novel and the meaning of the value. Chapter 1 .Jane Eyre’s Love Value A. Her Rebellion and Love Value B. Her Attitude Towards Men C. Her Female Consciousness Chapter 2 The formation of Jane Eyre’s Love Value A. The Background of the Society