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学位英语

学位英语
学位英语

1. you didn't know the rules won't be a sufficient excuse for your delaying submitting the report.

A. It is √

B. That

C. Because

D. What

同谓语;

2. It was a hundred people looked lost in it.

A. too large room so

B. so a large room where

√C. so large a room that D. such a large room which

It is …that…强调句;so +a.+…that…

3. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. where

B. in order that √

C.in that

D. in the way

4. You can fly to London this afternoon you don't mind changing plane for Paris.

√A. provided B. unless C. except D. so far as

provide 只要;作条件状语从句。

5. he had discovered his error,Jamaica made the necessary corrections in the data.

A. As though √

B. As soon as

C. As if

D. As far as

6. the students were discussing the car accident,Benne put in that the road was icy.

A. Since

B. Where √

C. While

D. As soon as

Put in 驶入;

7. They repeated the test several times they succeeded in getting a correct result.

A. when

B. since √

C. until

D. for

8. We must begin testing the instrument no matter difficult it is.

A. what

B. when √

C. how

D. however

No matter how difficult = however it is difficult

9. I left school I had taught that subject for ten years.

A. Whenever √

B. By the time

C. The moment

D. Since

10. people say,I believe he is as innocent as a baby unborn.

A. Whoever

B. However √

C. Whatever

D. Whenever

11. The more we looked at the abstract painting, .

√ A. the less we liked it B. better we liked it

C. we liked it less

D. it looked better

The more …,the less…

12. I decided to stop and have lunch, I was feeling quite hungry.

√A. for B. moreover C. consequently D. whereas

原因状语从句;

13. It was in 1665 the concept of the Earth's gravity interested Isaac Newton.

√A. that B. who C. which D. when

强调句;

14. Hardly had Glucia finished his speech the audience stared applauding.

A. that

B. as

C. since √

D. when

Hardly …when(before)…,刚一…就…。

15. Snowdonia will never seem to succeed, hard she tries because no one is supporting her.

√A. however B. whenver C. whomever D. whom

16. I don't think that Bob will come here again today,please give the book to comes first.

√ A. whoever B. who C. whomever D. whom

17. the punishment was unjust,Henry accepted it without complaint.

A. So long as

B. Since √

C. Even though

D. While

Complaint 抱怨;让步状语从句;

18. The situation today is obviously different from it was about 30 years ago.

√A. what B. when C. which D. such

19. We all got up early that morning we might start before dawn.

A. so as to

B. in order to √

C. in order that

D. so

20. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.

A. if

B. except √

C. unless

D. when

Make an appointment with…和………有约

21. Whether that is a good solution depends on .

√A. how you look at it B. you look at it

C. that you look at it

D. what you look at it

22. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of the children.

A. have

B. to have √

C. has

D. having

主语从句谓语动词用单数;

23. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.

√A. that B. then C. when D. until

24. You will grow wiser you grow older.

A. when

B. after √

C. as

D. since

1. The reason I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. for

B. as

C. because √

D. why

The reason why…有时why可用that代替

2. She studied hard at school when she was young, contributes to her success in her career.

A. that

B. so that

C. so √

D. which

Contributes to 为…贡献(捐献)

3. An investigation was made into the accident, fifty people were killed.

A. where

B. when √

C. in which

D. for that

4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything I can open it with.

√A. that B. what C. where D. which

that指物,作宾语;

5. All members are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got tickets

B. that had got the tickets

√C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets

6. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread on the water.

√A. as B. that C. where D. in which

the same …as…

7. Writers can accurately describe objects have never seen.

A. who

B. if they √

C. they

D. that

8. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.

A. that √

B. as

C. which

D. what

Such +n.+ …as…

9. Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.

√A. when B. while C. as D. since

先行词为the day ;

10. To make up an objective test,the teacher writes a series of questions, has only on correct answer.

√A. each of which B. come of which C. which D. what

信号词为has ;

11. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed √

B. that is needed

C. for our needs

D. thing needed

12. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A. which

B. what √

C. that

D. when

Evidence 证据;specific 明显的;

13. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that √

B. for which

C. for what

D. of them

14. Those were the soldiers to save the town.

√A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility

D. from whom the responsibility

15. The person you were talking to was an American.

A. who √

B. whom

C. which

D. as

16. Einstein was one of the greatest men ever lived.

A. who √

B. that

C. whom

D. he

泛指人时常用that ;

17.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, manufactured or this purposes,are tightly packed.

A. which is √

B. as are

C. what are

D. they are

18. Scientists call Newton's idea gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when

B. which √

C. that

D. where

19. English words are not always spelt .

√A. the way they sound B. the way they to sound

C. the way they are sounding

D. as they are sounding

20. Snowdonia is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why

B. which √

C. where

D. so

先行词表地点;

21. The time is not far away modem communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

√A. when B. before C. until D. as

先行词表时间;

22. A higher crime rate exists in cities a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have √

B. that have

C. which they have

D. that having

23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities .

A. which need us √

B. that we need

C. what we need

D. as we need

一、区分可数名词和不可数名词

例1:___great progress he has made!

A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a

此题应选C。容易误选D,误认为progress是可数名字。此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感叹句句型;二是名词progress的可数性。

感叹句的基本结构是:

1)how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

2)what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an)英语中除了像air,water,milk,iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣的事),home-work (家庭作业),advice(劝告、建议),harm(损害,伤害),progress(进步),information(信息、消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家具),luggage/baggage(行李)等。注意一下正误句型:

误:I wish you a good luck.

正:I wish you good luck.祝你好运。

误:It's a great fun for us to be with her.

正:It's great fun for us to be with her.

误:He gave us some advices.

正:He gave us some advice.

例2:-Where does Mr Smith work?

-He works in a glass_____ around here.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.workes

此题应选B。容易误选C,误认为:因为其前用了不定冠词a,所以不能选work(因为不可数)和works (因为是复数),D显然是错的。这里work有三个意思很容易弄混:

1、表示“工作”是不可数名词:

He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。

2、表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词,但多用复数:

The man gained his wealth by printing words off amous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。

3、表示“工厂”只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:

The glass works is are near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。

类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式,而导致含义有变化:

green 绿色 greens 青菜,蔬菜 wood 木头,木材

woods 小树林 manner 方式,方法 manners 礼貌

arm 臂 arms武器 water 水

waters河川,海,温泉spirit 精神 spirits 心境 quarter 四分之一

quarters 军营 custom 习惯 customs 关税 force 力气

forces 军队

例3:-Can I help you?-____,please.

A.Two teas

B.Two cups of teas

C.Two cup teas

D.Two cup of tea

此题应选A.其余几项都容易被误选。要做好此题,先要弄清tea的两种用法:

1、表示“茶”,是物质名词,不可数:

I don't like to drink tea.我不喜欢喝茶。Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗?

2、在口语中可以表示“一杯茶”,是可数名词;

-What can I do for you?你要吃点什么?-Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。

但是值得注意的是,虽然以上两种用法都可以,但千万不要将这两种用法混杂在一起。如可以说two teas,也可以说two cupsof tea,但是不能说two cups of teas。

具有类似用法的词还有coffee(咖啡):

1、表示“咖啡”,是物质名词,不可数:

I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶不喜欢喝咖啡。

He served us with two cups of coffee.他用两杯咖啡招待我们。

2、在口语中可以表示“一杯咖啡”,是可数名词:

-Can I help you?你要点什么?

-Two coffees,please.请来两杯咖啡。

同时也要注意不要将以上两种用法混在一起。如可以说two coffees,也可以说two cups of coffee,但是绝对不能说two cups of coffees。

二、数词dozen,score,hundred,thousand,mil lion的用法

例:I want three_____ these eggs. A.dozen B.dozens C.dozen of D.dozens of 此题涉及两个方面的问题:一是dozen是否加词尾-s,二是其后是否接介词of。由于在这个问题上dozen 与score,hundred,thousand,million极为相似,所以这里将它们放在一起叙述:

1)当这些词与具体数字连用时,不用复数形式,也不后接介词of(尽管有人认为score/dozen之后有时可接of,但惯用法认为,省略of常见):three hundred students 300名学生/three score(of)eggs 60只鸡蛋。

2)当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数,则不仅要用复数形式,而且要后接介词of,然后才能后接名词:thousands of students数千名学生/dozens of times几十次/mil-lions of years ago数百万年前。

3)当这些词与a few,several,many等数目不很具体的词连用时,用不用复数形式均可,但是注意:不用复数形式,其后的介词of可以省略;用复数形式,其后介词of不能省略:several dozen(of)pencils/several dozens of pencils几打铅笔。

4)当这些词后面的名词有了the,these,those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us,them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of:two hundred of the workers这些工人中的200人/threedozen of these eggs这些鸡蛋中的3打/four dozen of them它们中的4打。

通过以上分析:此题答案显然只能是C。

三、容易弄错的集合名词

It is reported that a great number of ______died in the drought.

A.cattles

B.polices

C.peoples

D.poultry

此题应选D。其余几项均可能被误选。此题主要涉及集合名词的用法,下面将集合名词的有关用法作一归纳:

Ⅰ类:这一类包括cattle(牛),people(人),police(警察),poul-try(家禽)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与a(n)连用,但可与the 连用(表示总括意义和特指):The police are looking for him.People will laugh at you.

Ⅱ类:这一类包括family(家庭),team(队),class(班),audience(听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。比较:

This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

This class are studying English now.这个班的学生在学习英语。

Ⅲ类:这一类包括baggage/luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家俱),machinery (机器)等,其用法特点为:是不可数名词,要用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式:

Our clothing protects us from against the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒。

Have you checked all your baggage?你所有行李都托运了吗?

四、means用法易错点

Every possible means_____ been tried,and wefind only______ this means can we do it well.

A.have,in

B.have,by

C.has,in

D.has,by

此题应选D。其余几项均容易被误选。这里主要涉及名词means(方式,方法,手段)的用法与搭配:

1、单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

1)All possible means have been tried.2)Every possible means has been tried.

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可:

Is are there any other means of doing it?做这事还有其它的什么办法吗?

2、表示以某种方式、方法或手段,用介词by:

Only by this means can you do it well.只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。

有时用by means of,意为:用,依靠:

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠语言来表达。

3、表示做某事的方法或手段,多接“of+(动)名词”:

But they had no means of cooking them.但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。

Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机

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英语固定搭配 注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

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高中英语语法必背100句 时态语态 1. It has been raining in the past three weeks. 完成时间状语 过去三周一直在下雨。 2. He was writing a book last year. but I don't know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时现在完成时 他去年在写一本书,我不知道他完成了没。 3. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来 飞机将十5分钟之后到达。 4. I had meant to come here,but I was too busy then. 过去完成时 我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了。 5. If he comes today, I won't go. If引导条件状从,遵循”主将从现"原则 今天如果他会来,我将不走。 6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and then he has lived in Beijing till now/since then/ever since. 一般过去时,完成时 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北。 7. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完成时 到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗。 8. He is afraid of being laughed at. 被动中的介词不省略 他害怕人嘲笑。 9. The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动 这些工人按月发工资。 10. His theory proved (to be) true. 系动词省略 他的理论被证实是对的。 11. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand. 主动表被动 这本书好卖,而且值得一读,另外,这本书读起来易懂。 12. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall). 长城值得参观。 比较级,倍数表达法 13. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍。 14. The big tree is four times the height of that small one. 这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。 15. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。 16. There are five times as many students as we expected. 到的人数是我们预计的五倍。 17. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. 我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。 18. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细,出错越少。 19. I can't agree with you more. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义 我完个同意你的意见。 20. Tom jumps no higher than I do. Tom和我一样都跳不高。 21. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. 她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。 22. I have never seen a better film (than this). 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义 我从未看过比这还好的电影。 倒装

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