牛津新译林英语九年级下学期9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结

牛津新译林英语九年级下学期9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结

9B UNIT 1

一、词汇大集合

1. It says 上面写着，上面显示

2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）

3. be well organized 很有条理的

4. keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）

5. show off 炫耀,卖弄

(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)

6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣

7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则

8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上

9. be curious about 对…感到好奇

10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）

11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计

12. neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）

Neither he nor I am well educated

either……or ……或者……或者……

both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式

13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是

拓展：

so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如：

—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。

—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2：so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：

—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.

—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.

温馨提示3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.

14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话

15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意

16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象

Impress 的用法：

impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印（次要知识点）

例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣

服上。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和

幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。

拓展：impression [C] 释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象

例句①What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？

②Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。词组：give/create/leave /make a/an…impression on sb.

例句③My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是

一个很阳光的人。

18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事

表扬某人

19. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事

20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作

21.day after day 日复一日

22.the general manager 总经理

23.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头

24. fall behind 落后

25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell

26. be ready to do 准备做某事

27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战

28. the chief engineer 首席工程师

29. connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来

30. be connected with 与……有联系

31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是）

32. can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中

33. make mistakes 犯错误

34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）

35. work to high standards 工作高标准

36. easy to work with 容易一起工作

37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人

38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过

39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术

41. devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动

名词）

42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人

43. be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills

44. accept others’advice 接受别人的建议

45. think twice (about sth )三思而行

46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气

47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气

48. worry too much 担心太多

49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心

50. not only ……but (also )……不但……而且……（就近原则）

51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具

52. animal signs 生肖

53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现

54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）

live,alive,living,lively 的区别

1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：

No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。

2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：

My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。

English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：

make a living 谋生。make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生

3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。

4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。

Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。

55. in all 总共，总计

56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们

57.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性

58.be similar to 与……相似

59. be similar in 在某方面相似

be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人，即be similar with sb 例如：

My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。

Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。

I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.

60. depend on 依靠

61. lunar calendar 农历

62. be divided into 被分成divide ……into ……把……分成……

63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）

64. It’s said that 据说

65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲

66. do extra work 做额外的工作

67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛

68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理

69. be absent from school 缺席

70. recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…

71. recommend sb for…推荐某人获…奖

72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）

1. agree to 后接建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等

当然也注意agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（×）

2.agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。

73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….

74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的

75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你

76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁

77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子

78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位

79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。

80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。

81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为

一名优秀的会计。

82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。

83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给

阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。

84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要

么落后。

85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每

个细节的必要性。

87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。

88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每

12 年循环一次。

89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。

91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。hope sb to do sth (×)

9BUnit2

一、词汇大汇总

单词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df3154618.html,plaint n. 不可数名词“抱怨”；可数名词“抱怨的行动或话，投诉”

The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.

I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you have give me.

complain: v：complain to / about

He never complains about the pain .

She left early, complaining of a headache.

2.post ：vt.‘邮寄’：. post something for sb.

This card was posted from London a week ago.

n.“邮件，邮报”

When does the first post go out?

Mr White read s Washington Post every day.

3.iron : v.熨烫，烫平，n. 熨斗

He was ironing his shirt when I arrived.

An iron is used for smoothing clothes.

4.sweep vt. sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor : clean the window

5.everyday / daily /every day

every day adj. 表示“日常的，每天的，普通的”，不强调每天发生的事;

daily作形容词表示“每日的”指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天的情况；every day是副词词组，表示“每天”在句中作状语

The book is about the __________life of the people in this poor country.

He watches TV _____________.

He usually reads the ___________paper in the afternoon.

6.either adv./ pron 也；两者中之一

You don’t like the robt, I don’t like it, either.

Either of the road has lots of shops.

7.order n, 次序，顺序；订单，订货；规则，秩序

Put the book in order

The clock is out of order

He gave his order to the waiter

I have got two books on order at the book shop.

Vt. 命令；订购；点菜

Order sb. (not) to do sth.

in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.表示目的，位于居首或句中

in order that=so that

My mother got up early so that she could catch the train

=My mother got up early in order to catch the train.

=My mother got up early so as to catch the train.

8.expect / look forward to

expect: (1) +名词或代词He is expecting a letter.

（2）+不定式I expect to be back next week.

（3）+宾语+宾补He expects his father to come back on time.

（4）+从句I didn’t expect that my mother had come back from Qingdao

look forward to +名词或动名词He is looking forward to seeing his mother.

9.remember to do something , : 记得要做某事

I remember to return the key to Simon.

remember doing something ：记得做过某事

I don’t remember telling the truth to you.

10.explore : v. 探测，考察，勘探explorer: n. 探险者，考察者

It’s reported that an explorer who explored a small island was lost last year.

11. own : v. / adj.

on one’s own : 独自地，单独地He runs a factory on his own .

of one’s own : 自己的，独有的I want a room of my own .

12. change : v. / n

Computers have changed our life a lot .

Great changes have taken place in our hometown,

He is always busy and has little time for his hobbies. 他总是很忙，几乎没有时间从事他的爱好。

13.have (no) time for sth. Have (no) time to do sth.

They have no time to go swimming with you .

I have too much homework to do ,so I have no time for my hobbies.

14. as a result: “因为，由于，由于。。。结果”, 用来做结果状语

She was late as a result of heavy rain.

as a matter of fact “事实上”

as a whole“整体来看”

as a rule “一般来说；通常”

15.go wrong : 出错，出问题

The computer has gone wrong again.

短语

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df3154618.html,plain to the robot shop

2.post the letter for you

3.do the laundry

4.explore dangerous place

5.iron shirts

6.make the bed

7.remember everything well 8.sweep the floor

9.the sea and outer space 10.the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot[来

11.change his life a lot 12.in many ways

13.have little time for his hobbies 14.in order to

15.have more spare time 16.make a great difference to one’s everyday life

17.make things much easier 18.make a lunch box

19.no longer 20.get up early to do the house work

21.stay in bed for an extra hour 22.air the room

23.go shopping at the supermarket 24.return home from work

25.be happy / satisfied with 26.a few weeks later

27.start to go wrong 28.catch a virus

29.cause a lot of problems 30.find his breakfast in the washing machine 31.find his clean shirts in the dustbin 32.move around the house

33.knock things over 34.find his flat in a mess

35.do with the robot 36.return the robot to the robot shop

37.a dirty and untidy condition 38.in fact

39.at the end of each arm 40.stand on four small wheels

41.move around easily https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df3154618.html,e clean energy

43.make my robot energetic 44.write his questions down in his notebook. 45.free for children under 12 46.need to do everythiing myself

47.stop working completely 48.get my money back