大学英语

北京语言大学网络教育学院

《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一

注意：

1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)

Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, the price is not reasonable.

A. even though

B. furthermore

C. therefore D．in that

2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______.

A. table

B. chart

C. schedule D．graph

3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day.

A. spends

B. affords

C. occupies D．spares

4. _______ the form with your name and your address.

A. Write

B. Fill in

C. Take down D．cover

5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

A. common

B. usual

C. average D．general

6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan.

A. obliged

B. committed

C. engaged D．resolved

7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London.

A. would be leaving

B. am leaving

C. have already left D．shall have left

8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants.

A. contracts

B. activates

C. maintains D．prescribe

9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind.

A. accurate

B. urgent

C. excessive D．adequate

10. The article suggests that when a person_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets.

A. is

B. were

C. be D．was

11. If he _______of all the dangers, he should change his mind.

A. knows

B. be clear

C. hears D．be aware

12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A. being

B. been

C. to be D．having been

13. He went over the examination paper_______ there should be some mistakes.

A. if

B. in case of

C. so that D．lest

14. _______Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters.

A. On

B. At

C. In D．For

15. And there_______, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things.

A. were they

B. they were

C. was it D．it was

16. Water _______on the mountains, we built many wells.

A. was scarce

B. scarce

C. being scarce D．being short

17. We moved to the front row_______ we could hear and see better.

A. so as

B. so that

C. because D．such that

18. She could not help weeping after she had found her favorite watch_______.

A. miss

B. missed

C. missing D．to be missed

19. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_______ knowledge.

A. extensive

B. expansive

C. intensive D．expensive

20. Not only_______，but she is a dancer.

A. she is a singer

B. being a singer

C. is she a singer D．is a singer

II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 21 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. None of the two speakers speak in exactly the same 22 . We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English

23 a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as

a 24 ? This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 25 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long 26 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 27 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 28 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of 29 English pronunciation. It does not matter very much which form you choose. The most 30 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.

21. _______.

[A]meaning [B] sense [C] case [D] situation

22. _______.

[A] type [B] form [C] sort [D] way

23. _______.

[A] changes [B] varies [C] shifts [D] alters

24. _______.

[A] direction [B] guide [C] symbol [D] model

25. _______.

[A] Because [B] When [C] If [D] Whether

26. _______.

[A] custom [B] use [C] tradition [D] habit

27. _______.

[A] fashion [B] mistake [C] nonsense [D] possibility

28. _______.

[A] where [B] that [C] which [D] wherever

29. _______.

[A] practical [B] domestic [C] native [D] new

30. _______.

[A] effective [B] sensitive [C] ordinary [D] careful

III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

Penguins (企鹅)live together in large and busy colonies. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk through his neighbor’s ground he must ask permission. If he does not，he will have to fight.

Penguins come and go all day. They fight，fish and look after their children. All penguins are good parents--the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them——not see them. Then the females lay their eggs and go away for two months. The males look after the eggs. They hold them on their feet inside a fold of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows--sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters--the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight--unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.

31. Each pair of penguins lives together with_______.

[A] their parents

[B] some good neighbors

[C] many other penguins

[D] their chicks

32. According to the passage，Emperor penguins fight against each other for______.

[A] a piece of ground

[B] a female

[C] an egg

[D] a chick left alone by its parents

33. What is very important is______.

[A] female penguins

[B] male penguins

[C] eggs

[D] a piece of ground

34、Penguins are strange and wonderful birds because_______.

[A] they only care about their children

[B] the females do not look after their eggs

[C] the males eat nothing while holding their eggs inside their warm fold of skin

[D] all of the above.

35、This passage mainly tells readers something_______.

[A] strange about the best parents in the world

[B] wonderful about Emperor penguins

[C] interesting about penguins' life.

[D] funny about the fight between the male penguins

Passage 2

Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents（专利）on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.

One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.

Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A Blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.

36. People decided to honor Edison when______.

[A] he made the first electric light

[B] electric power was 100 years old

[C] the country realized electricity's importance

[D] he died in 1931

37. The suggested plan was to_______.

[A] turn off the lights in factories and schools

[B] observe a few minutes of total silence

[C] dim all electric lights

[D] shut off all electricity for a short time

38. Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they_______.

[A] heard of his death

[B] heard of the plan to honor him

[C] first used electric power

[D] tried to carry out the plan

39. The plan was never carried out because_______.

[A] not everyone wanted to honor Edison

[B] it was too difficult

[C] electric power was too important to the country

[D] it honored only one of Edison's inventions

40. This passage was probably written to______.

[A] tell about Edison's inventions

[B] explain electricity

[C] prove that people wished to honor Edison

[D] show what a great man Edison was

Passage 3

Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?

Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.

41. The passage mainly talks about_______.

[A] friendship

[B] peer pressure

[C] conflicts between young people and their parents

[D] problems for young people

42. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，“them”refers to_______.

[A] children

[B] strong needs to be liked by others

[C] acceptance and friendship

[D] our friends' advice

43.“being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means_______.

[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values

[B] trying not to tell any lie

[C] keeping yourself away from drugs

[D] having enough self-confidence

44. The second paragraph focuses on_______.

[A] what peer pressure is

[B] how young people start to take drugs

[C] what parents should do for their children

[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers

45. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts?

[A] teacher

[B] father

[C] mother

[D] friends and contemporaries

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

46. 艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝。

[A] Amy drink anything but coffee in the past.

[B] Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.

[C] Amy is used to drinking noting but coffee.

[D] Amy used to drink anything but coffee.

47. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没问题。

[A] The director of the research institute came to make sure that everything was all right.

[B] The director of the research institute came make sure that nothing was wrong.

[C] The director of the research institute came make sure that it was right.

[D] The director of the research institute ensured that it was right.

48. 对护士来说，坚持这项规定很重要。

[A] Stick to rules is very important for nurses.

[B] For nurses, stick to rules is very important.

[C] It is very important for nurses to stick to rules.

[D] It is very important that nurses to stick to rules.

49. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

[A] It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.

[B] It was reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway.

[C] It reported that the flood has been held up by the building of the railway.

[D] It reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.

50. 罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。

[A] The strike led in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.

[B] The strike resulted in the management’s accept s the workers’ demands.

[C] The strike resulted to the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.

[D] The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.

《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一答案

北京语言大学网络教育学院

《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二

注意：

1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1. There was a big hole in the road which _______ the traffic.

A. set back

B. stood back

C. held up D．kept down

2. The lawyer advised him to drop the_______, since he stands little chance to win.

A. event

B. incident

C. case D．affair

3. There was such a long time at the exhibition _______ we had to wait for about half an hour.

A. as

B. that

C. so D．hence

4. Let me write it down _______ I forget.

A. because

B. in case

C. for D．as

5. The General Store sells clothing and many other things _______ food.

A. in addition

B. except for

C. apart from D．beside

6. There was more than _______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.

A. extra

B. efficient

C. permanent D．adequate

7. Rain does not _______ bring down the temperature．

A. certainly

B. undoubtedly

C. necessarily D．scarcely

8. He was pursuing his _______ of collecting stamps for so many years.

A. like

B. hobby

C. love D．fun

9. The table is _______；there is no cloth on it.

A. empty

B. vacant

C. bare D．nothing

10. Is he _______ his girlfriend was once a thief?

A. aware of

B. aware that

C. knowing that D．aware of that

11. Although he was badly hurt, he _______ explain what had happened.

A. could

B. might

C. was able to D．could not

12. _______you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.

A. Although

B. If

C. Since D．Unless

13. Speak to him slowly _______ he can understand you better.

A. in order

B. so as

C. so that D．for

14. It was several minutes before I became _______ was happening in the classroom．

A. aware of

B. aware that

C. aware of that D．aware of what

15. I feel as if I _______from a nightmare.

A. have wakened

B. had wakened

C. wakened D．waken

16. A pair of cotton trousers _______ I now need badly.

A. is what

B. are what

C. is which D．are which

17. If you _______ what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake.

A. paid attention to

B. had paid attention to

C. noticed

D. had noticed to

18. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _______the way.

A. in

B. on

C. with D．beyond

19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _______ his sister was there.

A. that he saw

B. had he seen

C. did he see D．that he had seen 20．Neither John nor I _______ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding. A. am B. are C. are to be D．is

II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world." And " 21 every successful man there's a woman."

" Both these saying mean the same thing. Men 22 the world, but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like to make their husbands and 23 successful, but some of them want 24 for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be 25 Paid. They want to be as successful as men.

The American women's liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don't want to 26 successful men. They want to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 27 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a different pay.

A 28 woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence （自信）in 29 . If somebody says to her, "You've come a long way, baby." She'll smile and answer, "Not nearly as far as I'm going to go, baby！"

This movement is quite new, and 30 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women's lives and in men's lives, too.

21. _______.

[A] Behind [B] Beside [C] Before [D] Under

22. _______.

[A] manage [B] have [C] control [D] rule

23. _______.

[A] fathers [B] mothers [C] sons [D] daughters

24. _______.

[A ] more [B] little [C] everything [D] nothing

25. _______.

[A] nice [B] fairly [C] continuously [D] endlessly

26. _______.

[A] walk beside [B] move behind [C] go before [D] stand behind

27. _______.

[A] opened [B] closed [C] open [D] close

28. _______.

[A] good [B] free [C] working [D] liberated

29. _______.

[A] her heart [B] herself [C] her position [D] her husband

30. _______.

[A] some [B] all [C] few [D] many

III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

At most institutions in America students may purchase meals in cafeterias，dining rooms，or snack bars that are either owned and operated by the institution or concessions (出让) that are permitted to operate on the premises under a contractual(契约的)arrangement. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms that are associated with college dormitories are prepared for the dormitory residents and must meet certain government nutritional(营养的)standards as well as satisfy local (state or municipal)sanitary(卫生)requirements. The menus are more or less varied，depending on the imagination and resourcefulness of the management，the taste or demands of the student residents，and many other factors. These dining facilities are usually open only during specified meal hours each day.

In contrast to this，other campus eating establishments that charge"by the meal" may be open all day and may cater to the taste of a particular clientele (students，faculty and staff，guests of the institution，etc.). Both the cost of a meal and the choice of served food will vary according to the clientele. Snack bars and food vending machines(自动售货机)provide light meals or snacks throughout the day and often remain open until late at night.

31. The places where students may have their meals are_______.

[A] dining rooms [B]cafeterias

[C]snack bars [D] A，B and C.

32. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms are prepared for_______.

[A] dormitory residents

[B] faculty members

[C] all the students

[D] not mentioned

33. Meals must come to_______.

[A] certain government nutritional standards

[B] local sanitary requirements

[C] under a contractual arrangement

[D] A and B

34. Other campus eating establishments may be open_______.

[A]during specified meal hours [B]all day

[C]all day and night [D] A and B.

35. This passage mainly tells us about_______.

[A] America colleges

[B] American students

[C] college food service in America

[D] How to run a cafeteria

Passage 2

Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance，mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called“open”. The university was started in order to help a known group--people who missed having a university education when they were young.

The first name for the Open University was“The University of the air”. The idea was to teach “on the air”，in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this，on its own，is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centres in the country. 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a "tutor"，the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together，as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year，the results were good，3 out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year，they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years.

36. The purpose of the Open University is to_______.

[A] help the young to go to school

[B] help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young

[C] help those who want to study in the university

[D] help those who do housework

37. "On the air" means_______.

[A]on radio and TV [B]on the flight

[C]on the show [D]on the board.

38. The students of the Open University have their education_______.

[A] both at home and at some study centers

[B] with their written work only

[C] through many kinds of examinations

[D] with the help of their family friends

39. "Tutor" in the second paragraph means_______.

[A] the person who checks the student's work at home

[B] the person who is in charge of the various kinds of exams

[C] the person who is to help the students get through the exam

[D] the person who inspects the students' studies

40. Which of the following is implied but not stated?_______.

[A] The Open University has become popular all over the world.

[B] Every country needs such a university.

[C] Everyone wants to go to such a university.

[D] The Open University really benefits a lot those who once lost the chance to have university education.

Passage 3

The emergency room or “out-patient clin ic” of a hospital is staffed and equipped to treat both emergencies and less serious illnesses or injuries. The fees are reasonable but will range from 30 to several hundred dollars depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury.

A physician who sees a patient in the doctor's office may charge 30 to 70 for the initial visit，and 20 to 30 for subsequent (以后的) office calls. X-ray，laboratory，and prescription charges will be add to the cost of treatment.

If minor surgery is necessary，the student should first determine whether it can be accomplished in the doctor's office to avoid hospitalization，an expensive and time-consuming experience. It is also advisable for the student to discuss the cost of any surgery with the doctor，in order to prepare for it financially.

Necessary surgery is worth the cost，regardless of the amount，but unnecessary or "elective" surgery can upset the student's budget and schedule needlessly.

41、According to the passage，which of the following cannot usually be treated at the“out-patient clinic”?

[A] Emergencies

[B] Minor Diseases

[C] Slight Injuries

[D] Serious Illnesses

42. The word “range”in the second sentence of the first paragraph may best be replaced by________.

[A] “include”[B] “vary”

[C] “increase”[D] “divide”

43. For the first office call，a physician may charge his patient_______.

[A] 10 [B] 20

[C] 50 [D] 200

44. According to the passage，_______is an expensive and time-consuming experience.

[A] having a minor surgery

[B] visiting a doctor in his office

[C] staying in a hospital for treatment

[D] preparing for any surgery

45. This passage is most probably written for_______.

[A] college students

[B] any kind of patients

[C] doctors in the emergency room

[D] physicians who overcharge patients

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

46. 看外表他一点都不像是个80多岁的老人。

[A] He does not seem to be an old man in his eighty, considering his appearance.

[B] He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.

[C] Considered his appearance, he does not seem to be an old man in his eighties.

[D] To consider his appearance, he does not seem to be an old man in his eighties.

47. 她停顿了一会，用一小块手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。

[A] She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what to happen in the shirt factory.

[B] She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on telling us what had happened in the shirt factory.

[C] She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.

[D] She paused a moment and wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief after going on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.

48. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

[A] How can I be responsible for him?

[B] Why am I responsible for him?

[C] How have I responsibility for what he said?

[D] How can I be responsible for what he said?

49. 他努力控制自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人心痛的消息。

[A] With an effort, he held himself up and pretended not to have heard the sad news.

[B] With an effort, he held himself in and pretends not to have heard the sad news.

[C] With an effort, he held himself in and pretended not to have heard the sad news.

[D] With an effort, he held himself in and pretended to haven’t heard the sad news.

50. 这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

[A] The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.

[B] The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to be able to turn the thoughts complicated into words simple.

[C] The ancient Greek philosopher seemed to be able to turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.

[D] The Greek ancient philosopher seemed can turn the complicated thoughts into simple words.

《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二答案

北京语言大学网络教育学院

《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷三

注意：

1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。

3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

Ⅰ. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)

Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

1. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang.

A. when

B. than

C. as D．while

2. If you were older, I _______ you to go there yesterday.

A will allow

B should allow

C would have allowed

D had allowed

3. I would have come earlier, but I _______ that you were waiting for me.

A didn’t know

B hadn’t know

C would have known

D haven’t known

4. This is the hotel _______ last month.

A which they stayed

B at that they stayed

C where they stayed at

D where they stayed

5. The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which D．with whom

6. It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. whichever D．however

7. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.

A. attends

B. attend

C. are attending D．have attended

8. On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging

B. hanged

C. hang D．hangs

9. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A. to play

B. play

C. to be playing D．playing

10. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. To lose

B. Lost

C. Having lost D．Losing

11. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.

A. moved

B. moving

C. moves D．to move

12. A hardworking man _______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hardworking man.

A. can’t; can

B. may not; can

C. can’t; must D．may not; must

13. _______ he does has nothing to do with me.

A. Whatever

B. No matter what

C. That D．If

14. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear _______ he would die of the disease.

A. that

B. which

C. of which D．of that

15. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday.

A. itself

B. one

C. himself D．another

16. In another year or so, you _______ all about it.

A. forget

B. would forget

C. have forgotten

D.will have forgotten

17. _______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. That

C. Who D．Whom

18. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.

A. unless

B. until

C. before D．although

19. It is important to remember the saying that_______ is better than cure.

A. prevention

B. promotion

C. permission D．proportion

20. They co uldn’t _______ him of his mistake.

A. advise

B. convince

C. persuade D．believe

II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether20 points)

Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.

The United States covers a large part of the North 21 continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After 22 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation 23 , new states were formed and there 24 new stars on the flag 25 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 26 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

27 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is

28 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and 29 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more 30 those of England than any other country in the world.

21. _______.

[A] America [B] America's [C] American [D] Americans

22. _______.

[A] win [B] won [C] winning [D] have won

23. _______.

[A] grew [B] grows [C] growing [D] have grown

24. _______.

[A] are [B] were [C] have been [D] had been

25. _______.

[A] In [B] From [C] For [D] Through

26. _______.

[A] another [B] many [C] other [D] more

27. _______.

[A] India [B] Indian [C] India’s[D] Indians

28. _______.

[A] on [B] for [C] because [D] because of

29. _______.

[A] that [B] why [C] many [D] all

30. _______.

[A] as [B] like [C] same [D] as if

III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Passage 1

During the rest of sleep，the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy；the memory improves；And troubles and problems are seen in better perspective. Some adults require little sleep；Others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infant sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily，the amount gradually going less as they grow older. Your students may need twelve hours；University students may need ten. A worker with a physical demanding job may also need ten，whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte，Thomas Edison，and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.

Whatever your individual need，you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine：favorite hour，a favorite bed，a favorite posture，and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.

Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours--nearly five days. Whatever the limit，it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.

31. The writer implies that _________.

[A] sleep is important for good mental and physical health

[B] a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep

[C] memory is improved during sleep

[D] sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings

32. From the amount of sleep Napoleon，Edison，and Darwin required，we can conclude______________.

[A] that they were famous

[B] that they were executives

[C] that they were intelligent

[D] None of the above

33. The amount of sleep required may ______________.

[A] vary greatly from one individual to another

[B] depend on an individual's age

[C] be related to an individual's occupation

[D] All of the above.

34. If a person is not allowed to follow his before-slept routine，he will probably_______________.

[A] not sleep well

[B] never fall asleep

[C] lose his memory

[D] begin to daydream

35. The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably_________.

[A] five days

[B] ten days

[C] seven days

[D] twelve days

Passage 2

Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt，but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.

For instance，you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object's atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot，they move faster.

Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot，its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.

36. One grain of salt contains ______________ .

[A] a few thousand atoms

[B] many millions of atoms

[C] several heated atoms

[D] one million atoms

37. The way an object behaves depends on the ______________.

[A] kinds of atoms in it

[B] number of atoms in it

[C] way its atoms behave

[D] both A and C

38. Heating an object will affect_______________.

[A] the movements of its atoms

[B] the speed of its atoms

[C] the shape of its atoms

[D] both A and B

39. An object holds its shape because its atoms _______________.

[A] usually hold together

[B] move very fast

[C] are very hot

[D] are not moving

40. When its atoms leave their usual places，we say that an object is_____________________.

[A] shrinking

[B] changing places

[C] expanding

[D] melting

Passage 3

Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny thing s like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, o r thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.

41. In the past, many young people ______________.

[A] knew the effects of war

[B] went in for politics

[C] liked to save the wounded in wars

[D] were willing to be soldiers

42. Now with TV people can _________.

[A] discuss politics at an information center [B] show more interest in politics

[C] make their own decisions on political affairs [D] express their opinions freely

43. The author thinks that TV advertisements _________.

[A] are not reliable on the whole [B] are useless to people

[C] are a good guide to adults [D] are very harmful to the young

44. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

[A] People have become used to crimes now.

[B] With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.

[C] People now like to read books with picture.

[D] The adults are less violent than the young.

45. From the passage, we can conclude that _________.

[A] children should keep away from TV

[B] TV programs should be improved

[C] children’s books should have pictures

[D] TV has a deep influence on the young

IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)

Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section.

Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

46. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

[A] His failure in the exam has made him be aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.

[B] He failed in the exam, this has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.

[C] He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.

[D] He failed in the exam, aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.

47. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

[A] I am certain that English is enough for her.

[B] I’m sure that her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

[C] Her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

[D] Certainly, she knows enough English to do the job.

48. 在我们这个时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

[A] In our age, more and more people depend on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

[B] In our age, people depend more and more on computers solve various kinds of difficult problems.

[C] In our age, people depending more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

[D] In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

49. 略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

[A] Skimming not only helps you get some ideas what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.

[B] Skimming helps you get some ideas of what you are going to read, and helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.

[C] Skimming not only helps you get some ideas of what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.

[D] Skimming not only helps you get some ideas of what to read, but also helps you reading faster and improving your comprehension.

50. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。

[A] Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him to there at once.

[B] There was a hospital nearby and we fortunately took him to there at once.

[C] There was a fortunate hospital nearby and we took him there right away.

[D] Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

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Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )

大学英语完形填空

Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up

大学英语课后答案

When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn't k now [how] (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had w orked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any [savings] (2). So with [embarrassment] (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station (加油站) and told the owner , "My son is really sick and I've got no cash. Can you trust (赊账给) me for the phone call to California?" "Pick up the [phone] (4) and talk as long as you need to," was the answer. As he started to dial (拨电话号码), he was [interrupted] (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab (驾驶室) of a truck and asking, "Aren't you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When I went off to college, I lost [touch] (6)with him. Heard you say h e's sick?" After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an [envelope] (7). H e opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper. One read, "You were the first truck driver my dad trusted enough to let me go along with." The second one was a [signed] (8) check with an attache d [message] (9): "Fill out the amount [needed] (10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!" 当他打电话，他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了，不会长久，比尔不知道[如何]（1）他要为他的妻子把钱和自己去旅行。比尔曾经当过卡车司机，他的整个生命，但他从未有任何[储蓄]（2）。 所以[尴尬]（3）比尔走了一英里的加油站（加油站）告诉店主，“我的儿子真的病了，我没有现金。你能相信（赊账给）我打电话到加利福尼亚吗？” “拿起[电话]（4），只要你需要，就说：”。他开始拨号（拨电话号码），他是[中断]（5）被一个陌生人，跳跃从出租车上下来（驾驶室）一辆卡车，问，“你不是比尔比斯利吗？你儿子在我们一起成长的时候是我最好的朋友之一。当我上大学时，我和他失去了联系（6）。听你说他病了？” 在比尔打电话说，卡车司机已经付了，留下他一个[信封]（7）。他打开它，拿出2张纸。一看，“你是第一个卡车司机，我爸爸相信得足以让我一起去。”第二个是[签署]（8）检查附[信息]（9）：“填写[需要]（10）为你和你的妻子，使旅行。圣诞快乐！” The American Dream used to go something like this:The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and save 1until you can open a small business--in recent 2years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a modest 3house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they grow 4up to be doctors. In the past decade, that dream5 has changed. For many immigrants6 today, the new version of the dream goes like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can openyour own business7. Buy a huge housein an exclusive suburb. And if you do nothave an engineering 8 degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and invest9 a large part of your wages into stocks until you don’t wait for your kids arerich10

大学英语BOOK2(完形填空)

U1 postponing perform competent definitely solved designed fortunate approach facing practically quality equipped rest purpose end The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical ( 假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country. (1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality U2 consume security innocent equally destination traditional physically indicates significance plain mostly follows annual How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ( 炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate ( 仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings. A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud. It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows U4 information deliver place access carries enables customers provides urban delights small remote companion reach software I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to

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“大学英语A”和“大学英语B”教育部网络统考（机考） 新题型及备考注意事项 Ⅰ.机考新题型 大学英语B（90分钟） 一、交际用语：5个题，每题3分，共15分。 二、阅读：两篇，10个题，每题3分，共30分。 三、词汇与结构：5个题，每题3分，共15分。 四、完型填空：10个题，每题2分，共20分。 五、写作：一篇，共20分。 大学英语A（90分钟） 一、阅读：三篇，15个题，每题3分，共45分。 二、词汇与结构：5个题，每题3分，共15分。 三、完型填空：10个题，每题2分，共20分。 四、写作：一篇，共20分。 Ⅱ. 备考注意事项及教学建议 一、征订教材时，就要求一定要给学生定购价格相同的带“学习系统“的教材，不要定购带 磁带的教材。 二、在抓好正常教学的基础上，高度重视考前练习。 三、经常登陆“中国现代远程与继续教育网“（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da3171478.html,）看一下，做机考模拟练习。 四、分配好答题时间（共90分钟）。 五、备考要有针对性（交际用语、词汇与结构、写作）。 六、加强文字录入能力和速度，尽快熟悉“写字版”的有关操作方面的功能（因为要求是 只能用“写字版”录入作文的）。 七、指定复习资料：要求学生除了学好教材外，必须还是要参考两本有用的资料，一本是《大学英语》（中国财经出版社）；二是《网考直通车》（中央电大出版社），两本书都属于模拟题集。注意：交际用语部分可利用《网考直通车》上的同类题进行练习。 八、教学方法的建议及指导：1、要求选择教学经验丰富的教师进行授课；2、采取行之有效的教学措施；3、要求各地必须提前对学生进行集中辅导，并有针对性地开展各项强化训练

和考前大练兵。 九、《大学英语A》对应电大开放教育本科教学计划中的《英语综合实践》课程， 《大学英语B》对应电大开放教育本科教学计划中的《英语Ⅱ（2）》课程。

新视野大学英语答案

听力部分 Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. A. He does not like what the woman bought. B. He does not remember the price of the shirt. C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was. D. He remembers only the woman's phone number. 2. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 3. A. He has lost his memory completely. B. He has lost his sight. C. He drank heavily last night. D. He danced until after midnight. 4. A. He remembers his life in primary school. B. He remembers his life in his nursery. C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery. D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery. 5. A. He has a bad memory. B. The woman has a bad memory. C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys. D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys. Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions 6. How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other? A. a couple years. B. several years. C. quite a few years. D. less than 10 years. 7. How did the man find the woman in the Math class? A. The best in the class. B. At the bottom of the class. C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from. D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems. 8. How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class? A. He was weak in writing. B. He was strong in writing. C. He often read his compositions to his classmates. D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls. 9. What do we know from the conversation? A. Alice did not play table tennis in school. B. Ed did not hate the drama class. C. The woman played an instrument. D. The man played in the school band. 10. What do we learn about the man and the woman from the conversation? A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory. B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory. C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.

新编大学英语课后答案(全)

Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)