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高中英语必修一unit1-1练习

高中英语必修一unit1-1练习
高中英语必修一unit1-1练习

Section ⅠWarming Up and Reading 基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.A love of ________ (大自然) means a love of plants, flowers, birds, etc..

2.I think it's wrong of you to ________ (忽视) the teachers' opinions.

3.The post office will issue a ________ (系列) of new stamps.

4.As far as I am ________ (关心), I can't agree with what you said.

5.I came back to school for the ________ (目的)of being admitted to a better university.

6.She suffered from the loss of her pupils' respect, which ________ (使不安) her.

7.The boy hid himself behind the ________ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.

8.The boss was ________ (完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done.

9.Doctors are predicting that it will soon be within their ______ (能力) to cure the disease.

10.Children should spend more time taking exercise ________ (户外) and less time watching TV at home.

答案

1.nature 2.ignore 3.series 4.concerned 5.purpose

6.upset7.curtain8.entirely9.power10.outdoors

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ______ (concern) about his safety.

2.Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it ________ (entire).

3.I found a(n) ________ (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.

4.I have to believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.

5.She fastened the belt ________ (loose) around her waist.

答案

1.concerned 2.entirely 3.dusty 4.powerful

5.loosely

Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

________.

2.Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, ________ their health.

3.He wanted to ________ all those important thoughts in his diary.

4.Peter has lost his job, and the family is ________ a very difficult time.

5.It is necessary to ________ in the park every day if you want it

to be healthy enough.

6.When we ________ the bills, we realized we had spent too much.

7.The street lights go on ________.

8.I want to see him as soon as possible and tell him the good news ________.

9.________ improve his English, he joined an English club.

10.As everybody can see, the little boy made the mistake

______.

答案

1.calm, down 2.are concerned about 3.set down

4.going through 5.walk the dog 6.added up

7.at dusk8.face to face9.In order to10.on purpose

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.The fine day ________ ________ (增加) our pleasure. We had a good time in the country.

2.________ ________ ________ (为了)meet the need,we expanded the products.

3.________ ________ (浏览) the passage quickly and then tell me what its main idea is.

4.Our teacher left some books for us to read after class ______ ________ (故意).

5.The two girls went shopping ________ ________ ________ (手拉手).

6.You see, he is so excited. It is hard for him to ________ ________ (平静下来).

7.The government should ________ ________ ________ (关注) the growth of young people.

8.I ________ ________ ________ (不得不) attend an important meeting this afternoon.

9.I heard he ________ ________ (不再) played the violin in the band.

10.________ ________ ________ (一连串的) wet days spoiled our holiday.

答案

1.added to 2.In order to 3.Go through 4.on purpose

5.hand in hand 6.calm down7.be concerned about/for

8.have got to9.no longer10.A series of

Ⅴ.单项填空

1.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

A.why B.when

C.which D.that

[解析]句意:约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。题干中第二句是一个强调句式,对原句中的主语years of hard work 进行强调。所以空格处要用that 构成强调句型的基本框架。

[答案] D

2.Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

A.needn't B.wouldn't

C.mustn't D.couldn't

[解析]这里指马克本不需要那么匆忙的。needn't have done sth. “过去本不需要做某事(而做了)”。

[答案] A

3.(2012·襄阳市田家炳中学期中考试)In China,those who want to enter universities have to________the College Entrance Examination.

A.check through B.work through

C.look through D.go through

[解析]go through “经过,通过”。

[答案] D

4.They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.

A.being run B.run

C.to run D.running

[解析]句意:他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。keep 后接复合宾语,the traffic 与run 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作宾补。

[答案] D

5.(2012·河北大名县三中期中检测)The police asked him to________ what he had seen.

A.set about B.set down

C.set up D.set out

[解析]set down “写下,记下”。句意:警察让他写下他所看到的。set about “开始”;set up “成立”;set out “开始”。

[答案] B

6.The workers are working very hard ________ they can finish their work ahead of time.

A.in order to B.so as to

C.as if D.so that

[解析]句意:工人们都在努力工作,以便能够提前完成工作。they can finish... 是句子,所以要用so that 引导目的状语从句。as if 表示“好像”。in order to 和so as to 后面不接句子。

[答案] D

7.(2012·河北大名县三中期中检测)Although I often send e-mails to Tom,I have never seen him________.

A.face to face B.in time

C.at the moment D.hand in hand

[解析]face to face “面对面地”。句意:尽管我经常给汤姆发电子邮件,我从未谋其面。in time “及时”;at the moment “此刻”;hand in hand “手拉手”。

[答案] A

8.________ that he has no qualifications in business mana- gement, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a course.

A.Concerning B.Concerned

C.Concern D.To concern

[解析]句意:Ken 担心他没有商业管理资格,所以他计划通过上课获得必要的技能。此处要用形容词短语concerned... 作状语。

[答案] B

9.What big fish! Where did you get ________?It is the first time that I ________ such fish.

A.it; see B.it; have seen

C.them; see D.them; have seen

[解析]句意:多么大的鱼啊!你在哪儿买的?这还是我第一次

见到这样的鱼。fish 在此处是复数,第一个空用them 代替fish;在It is the first time (that)...中,定语从句要用现在完成时。

[答案] D

10.—Dear Sir, how can I remember the new words well?

—Try to ________ at least an hour each day for learning new words.

A.set off B.set out

C.set aside D.set down

[解析]答句句意:每天努力留出至少一个小时的时间学习新单词。只有set aside 具有“留出(时间)”之意。set off “动身”;set out “出发”;set down “记下”。

[答案] C

11.This is a really good plan, but who shall we ________ to carry it out?

A.have B.get

C.leave D.make

[解析]get sb. to do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”,符合句子结构的要求。

[答案] B

12.She was so astonished that for a few seconds she lost the ________ of speech.

A.force B.strength

C.power D.energy

[解析]句意:她惊讶万分以至于几秒钟内说不出话来。此处指说话的“能力”,故用power。force “暴力”;strength “力气”;energy “精力”。

[答案] C

13.The teacher's lecture on American history was three hours long, so Mary felt very ________.

A.upset B.bored

C.excited D.neglected

[解析]句意:这个老师讲了三个小时的美国历史,所以玛丽感到非常厌烦。upset “难过的,不安的”;bored “感到厌烦的”;excited “兴奋的”;neglected “被忽视的”。

[答案] B

14.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A.when; then B.not; until

C.not until; that D.only; when

[解析]句意:直到那年从非洲回来他才遇见他想娶的那个女孩。本句是It is/was not until...that... 强调句型。

[答案] C

15.It's no use ________ about your fate.

A.complain B.complaining

C.to complain D.complained

[解析]It's no use doing sth. “干……无用”。

[答案] B

能力提升

阅读理解

A

Can man's best friend be replaced by a small animal? Busy pet lovers in Britain have been buying hedgehogs (非洲侏儒刺猬), whose living habits make them loved by the modern workers,because they wake up in the evening when their owners arrive home after a day in the office.

Although Britain has its own wild hedgehogs, the latest pet fever is African hedgehogs. “They are very good little animals. The way they move and the way they poke their noses into everything are very lovely.”Bonnie Martin said.

“Costs for the animal and equipment needed can cost up to 300 pounds, but hedgehogs, who can survive on cat food, are cheaper to feed because they eat a third of what a household cat would normally eat.” Martin said. “People often travel very far in order to get a good hedgehog.”

However, animal protectors say that the trend is a serious threat to the decreasing population of Britain's native wild hedgehogs.

The baby hedgehogs will die without their mum because they are completely dependent (依赖的) for four weeks.

Bullen, an animal protector, said that the introduction of a foreign species could cause a secondary wildlife problem if pet owners who get tired of their hedgehogs set them free into the wild.

“People will probably think they can exist in our country, but we are not sure if they can and what harm they might cause to local populations.”

1.Why do British pet lovers prefer hedgehogs?

A.Because Britain has no native wild hedgehogs.

B.Because hedgehogs are lovely little animals.

C.Because hedgehogs usually wake up in the evening.

D.Because hedgehogs are so small that people can take them to their office.

2.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people raise hedgehogs?

A.They can be found in the garden.

B.They are lovely animals.

C.They have good living habits.

D.It is cheap to feed them.

3.It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A.hedgehogs will make some animals in Britain die out

B.baby hedgehogs need mother's care for about a month

C.foreign hedgehogs can live in Britain very well

D.Britain's native animals will do harm to hedgehogs

4.Bonnie Martin thinks that ________.

A.it is too expensive to raise a hedgehog

B.the African hedgehog is a threat to the native wild hedgehogs C.hedgehogs can bring much fun to people

D.people shouldn't set free their pet hedgehogs

答案与解析

1.C 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可以得出答案。

2.A 细节理解题。由第一、二、三段可知人们喜欢饲养非洲侏儒刺猬的理由,包括这种刺猬的生活习惯、可爱和饲养费用低等。由此可确定答案为A项。

3.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,小刺猬需要妈妈照顾大约一个月。

4.C 推理判断题。由第二段Bonnie Martin 说的话可见,他认为非洲侏儒刺猬能够给人们带来快乐。干扰项B虽然没有错误,但并不是Martin 所说的。

B

Friendship is the gold of childhood. Kids find it themselves. Other things in life—school, bedtime, dinner—are fixed,_but friends are something that kids choose for themselves.

Friendship begins at babyhood. A child's first best friends are usually its parents. By the time kids can crawl, they start meeting other kids. Around 3, children are able to play with each other and form deeper friendships. By 8, friends take up a lot of children's interests and energy.

For parents, although they can't live their children's social life for them, there are some things they can do to help or help themselves stay out of the way.

Believe in the power of friendship, most kids know what to do with their close friendships and circles of friends quite well. Most will get through some rejection (拒绝), particularly when they have parents who are good listeners but not fixers.

Meet the parents of your children's friends. Whether you have preschoolers or high-schoolers, get to know the parents of your

children's friends. Be a good host and invite them over.

Talk about coping (应对) instead of pain. When children experience social rejection, we often experience it with them. But it doesn't help to just ask more questions or try to work it out for them. Instead, ask what they've done with the situation and let your children know you are there. Keep in mind that best friends will get along.

5.According to the passage, which of the following is what children discover by themselves?

A.School. B.Bedtime.

C.Dinner. D.Friendship.

6.The underlined word “fixed” in the first paragraph means ________.

A.repaired B.decided

C.taken D.seen

7.To help children with friendship, how many pieces of advice does the passage offer?

A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.

8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Parents should learn how to help children with friends.

B.It's not important for children to make some friends.

C.Children don't need any help in making friends.

D.Parents should do everything when children need help.

答案与解析

5.D细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知。

6.B词义猜测题。由后文可知school, bedtime, dinner 这三项是孩子们不能“决定”的。

7.C细节判断题。由文章的最后三段可知,每一段都提供了一条建议。

8.A推理判断题。由文章的首句可知B项错误;C、D两项与文章后半部分内容不符。从全文内容可推知A项正确。

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