新视野英语(三)练习题C及答案分析解析

新视野英语（三）练习题C

Ⅰ. Vocabulary

1. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A. Dislike

B. Unlike

C. Alike

D. Liking

2. The footballer made a(n) __C___ gesture, which made th e audience’s blood boil.

A. mature

B. offering

C. offensive

D. hesitative

3. However, at times this balance in nature is __B__, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

A. troubled

B. disturbed

C. confused

D. disgusted

4. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a __B____ investigation.

A. horrible

B. thorough

C. thoughtful

D. weird

5. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) __B____ one teaches you a lot.

A. affirmative

B. negative

C. offensive

D. tuneless

6. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater __D___ on him than his school.

A. instrument

B. identity

C. communication

D. influence

7. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) __B___ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.

A. anchor

B. appointment

C. makeup

D. toast

8. Susan has not been officially _B___ to Johnson.

A. engaged

B. occupied

C. practiced

D. undertaken

9. The university _D____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.

A. crew

B. personnel

C. faculty

D. staff

10. Their political action __A___ the fall of the government.

A. accelerated

B. promoted

C. hastened

D. advanced

11. The noise was caused by a dog __B___ a cat through the garden.

A. catching

B. fighting

C. following

D. chasing

12. Chopsticks of bamboo or wood can be bought in __A___ of pairs; 10 is the usual number

A. bunches

B. units

C. bundles

D. pieces

13. Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the _C____ material necessary for its industry.

A. primitive

B. crude

C. raw

D. primary

14. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated __A___ instead of mechanically.

A. manually

B. artificially

C. automatically

D. synthetically

15. The government gave a very __D___ explanation of its plans for industrial development.

A. extensive

B. widespread

C. universal

D. comprehensive

16. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered Mark Twain's ___A_____.

A. masterpiece.

B. production

C. work

D. writing

17. The steps have been __C___ away by the feet of thousands of visitors.

A. got

B. put

C. worn

D. taken

18. They were very emotional at that moment and could not talk about the matter like __D______ people.

A. sensitive

B. genuine

C. intelligent

D. rational

19. The ____C____ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.

A. protecting

B. guarding

C. defending

D. shielding

20. The mayor was asked to ___C_____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

A. constrain

B. conduct

C. condense

D. converge

21. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ___B_____ areas in Japanese life.

A. sophisticated

B. competitive

C. considerate

D. superficial

22. The changing image of the family on television provides ___C_____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.

A. specifications

B. presentations

C. revelations

D. insights

23. It is estimated that ___B_____ eighty per cent of all traffic accidents occur within the city limits.

A. mostly

B. approximately

C. absolutely

D. rarely

24. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ____C____ in the classroom.

A. skeptical

B. faithful

C. obedient

D. subsidiary

25. The prisoner was __B______ of his civil liberty for three years.

A. discharged

B. derived

C. deprived

D. dispatched

26. When a fire _B___ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A. broke off

B. broke out

C. broke down

D. broke up

27. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never __A__in English.

A. see to it

B. attain it

C. catch it

D. make it

28. Now that we have learned to see things _D____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.

A. in part

B. from a perspective

C. on their part

D. in perspective

29. Let’s not wait any longer; he might not ___D______ at all.

A. turn over

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn up

30. They were so far away that I couldn’t __A___ their faces clearly.

A. make out

B. make up

C. make at

D. see through

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.

The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed,

“learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.

However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.

Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

C 31. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is___________.

A. only logical and natural

B. the expected position

C. probably a mistake

D.merely effective instruction

A 32. The author indicts the look-say reading approach because___________.

A. it overlooks decoding

B. Rudolf Flesch agrees with him

C. he says it is boring

D. many schools continue to use this method

D 33. One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is__________.

A. look-say is simpler

B. phonics takes longer to learn

C. look-say is easier to teach

D. phonics gives readers access to far more words

B 34. The phrase “touch off” (Line 1, Para.3) most probably means________.

A. talk about shortly

B. start or cause

C. compare with

D. oppose

C 35. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Phonics approach regards whole-word method as unimportant.

B. The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.

C. In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.

D. Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.

Passage 2

Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods – a term whose meaning varies greatly – frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North

American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance (优势) of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and formed the basis for folklore.

Almost daily the public is besieged (围攻) by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are mislead if they believe organic food can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

A 26. The word “advocate” in Line 2, Para. 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. proponents.

B. merchants.

C. inspectors.

D. consumers.

C 27. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term “organic foo ds”?

A. It is accepted by most nutritionists.

B. It has been used only in recent years.

C. It has no fixed meaning.

D. It is seldom used by consumers.

A 28. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ______.

A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods

B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods

C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods

D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops

B 29. From the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often ______.

A. careless

B. mistaken

C. thrifty

D. wealthy

D 30. What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?

A. Enthusiastic.

B. Favorable.

C. Neutral.

D. Doubtful. Passage 3

There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.

For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other

hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.

A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”

C 31. In the first paragraph, the author implies that_______ are essential in achieving success.

A. ability and goals

B. goals and determination

C. ability and environment

D. goals and environment

C 32.The word “frugal”(Line 3, Para. 2) means_________.

A. wealthy

B. wasteful

C. thrifty

D. miserable

D 33. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because___________.

A. their life is miserable

B. they do not live in peace

C. their goals are too low

D. they are not rich enough by their own standards

D 34. The last paragraph implies that___________.

A. we should have high goals

B. success means achieving great goals

C. success means taking a walk in the park

D. success means trying one’s best at what one really likes

A 35. This passage mainly talks about___________

A. the definition of success

B. how to achieve success

C. how to set goals

D. the importance of goals

III. Cloze

Different countries have different cultures, which cause some misunderstanding. Here is just one example of it. In many countries, people will tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is 21 To them, this is the _ 22 thing to do. To Americans, though, it is considered confusing, even __23 to avoid telling the true facts. Even when avoiding the truth is done only to be polite, it 24 no difference. In America, this would still be considered the wrong thing to do. It is helpful to 25 that different cultures consider some matters more important than others. For Americans, 26 and truth are most important. One of the 27 things that can be said about someone in America is that “you cannot trust him.”

28 Such differences in values among the many cultures of the world, we come to know a certain truth. We realize it is natural that misunderstandings will 29 “How far is it to the next town?” an American traveler asks a man stan ding by the 30 a road. In some countries, a man may realize the traveler is tired and 31 to reach the next village. 32 he will politely say, “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more 33 , gentler, and therefore the

answer the traveler wants to hear. So the American drives alone for many more hours 34 he comes to the village. The traveler is angry, feeling 35 . He thinks that the man has purposely 36 to him. The man must have known quite well what the 37 was, the American traveler thinks.

If a visitor to the United States asked an American standing at the edge of a road how far the next town was, the American would think it dishonest if he said it was near 38

He knew it was actually 24 miles away. 39 he, too, would be sympathetic with the tired traveler, h e would say, “You have a long way to go yet; it is at least 24 miles more.” The traveler might be disappointed, but he would know what to 40 .In this case, there would be no misunderstanding.

21. A) realistic B) exact C) proper D) true

22. A) gracious B) moral C) polite D) refined

/>) discouraged B) dishonest C) distressed D) disturbed ) encourages B) exists C) tells D) makes

25. A) remember B) remind C) recall D) mind

) certainty B) trust C) reputation D) justice

27. A) worst B) best C) common D) criminal

28. A) Thinking B) Believing C) Considering D) Reflecting

29. A) exist B) increase C) spread D) occur

30. A) limits B) margin C) boundary D) edge

31. A) enthusiastic B) eager C) nervous D) impatient

32. A) Therefore B) However C) Anyway D) Still

33. A) assuring B) comforting C) encouraging D) promising

34. A) while B) until C) before D) after

35. A) treated B) tricked C) joked D) trapped

36. A) misled B) deceived C) fooled D) lied

37. A) space B) distance C) length D) range

38. A) where B) when C) what D) which

39. A) While B) When C) However D) Even

40. A) assume B) suppose C) imagine D) expect

答案

21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40. C

Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development 51 academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many studetns are there 52 their parents believe in the educational theory of character 53 performance.

Although Hyde is 54 categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its 55 purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and 56 a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.

Emphasis 57 performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to 58 themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have 59 many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are 60 and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.

There are “Group Discovery”sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to 61 each other when they think another student’s actions or thoughts do not correspond 62 the school’s philosophy. These sessions 63 the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to 64 intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are 65 to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to 66 the whold family into the Hyde community social structure.

Truth is emphasized 67 harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are 68 to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive (惩罚性的) 69 serves to illustrate that the transgressor (违规者) has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to 70 acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.

B 51. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. other than

D 52. A. though B. while C. even D. because

A 53. A. before B. after C. instead of D. despite

B 54. A. ultimately B. typically C. finally D. consequently

D 55. A. preliminay B. possible C. conventional D. primary

B 56. A. adapt B. adopt C. bring D. receive

A 57. A. is placed on B. is put forth C. is made into D. is headed for

D 58. A. show B. reveal C. display D. expose

C 59. A. lay in B. resulted from C. led to D. settled down

B 60. A. applicable B. available C. acceptable D. Possible

B 61. A. suspend B. counsel C. insult D. recognize

A 62. A. to B. at C. for D. up

C 63. A. work out B. rely on C. focus on D. keep on

C 64. A. perform B. reform C. share D. enjoy

A 65. A. extended B. ranged C. exploited D. expended

B 66. A. relate B. involve C. invest D. invade

C 67. A. beyond B. from C. over D. upon

A 68. A. assigned B. afforded C. admired D. assured

D 69. A. but that B. but for C. but then D. but also

B 70. A. arouse B. earn C. make D. offer

IV. Translation

71. 一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。

72. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

73. 他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。

74. 他在思维和行为方面都很传统。

75. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。

71 Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.

72 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

73 He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

74 He is very traditional thinking and behavior.

75 Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

76. Word last week that a scientist named Ian Wilmut had succeeded in cloning an adult mammal—an achievement long thought impossible—caught the imagination of everyone.

77. The company’s formula for success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain.

78. As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.

79. Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.

80. Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.

76上周有消息说，一位名叫伊恩?威尔莫特的科学家已经成功地克隆了一只成年哺乳动物，而这项成就长期以来被认为是不可能的。这一传闻引发了每个人的想象。

77该公司成功的诀窍是控制好玫瑰销售的每一个环节，以降低价格。

78由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

79公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

80尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客.

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

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新视野大学英语读写教程2答案及课本翻译

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