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初三英语同义词辨析

初三英语同义词辨析
初三英语同义词辨析

同义词辨析集锦

1.常见动词look, see, watch, read

look 强调“看”的动作,可单独成句,后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。

see强调“看”的结果(看见----)常用于表示“看电影,看病”表示“理解,考虑” I see.我明白了

watch 看,观看,全神贯注地看,特别留意,感兴趣地看运动着的东西watch TV(football match)

read 强调“读”,常用于表示看书,看报纸杂志---

2.比较voice, sound, noise

sound系动词,常用结构sound+adj 听起来,sound like +n听起来像;名词n声音,指可以听到的任何声音,包括voice 和noise voice说话声,嗓音,指人发出的声音。noise噪音,指任何响亮而不悦耳的嘈杂声

3.辨析a little, little, a few, few

a little,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定的意思,“一点儿,少量”相当于a bit

of。还可用作副词修饰动词,形容词或副词,修饰动词时对应

词为a lot或very much

little修饰不可数名词,表示“很少的,几乎没有的”表示否定

a few用作定语修饰可数名词,意为“一些,少数几个”表示肯定的意义。few 意为“很少,几乎没有”修饰可数名词,表示否定

4.辨析quickly,fast, soon

q uickly, adv“快地”强调立刻行动,毫不迟缓,也常形容在智力等方面反应敏捷。

f ast “迅速地,常用来形容交通工具跑的快,钟走得快,人行动快s oon“不久”指现在或指定时间不久之后。

5.辨析take part in, join, join in

take part in 指参加群众性的活动,会议,竞赛,考试等

join 指加入某团体,党派,也可理解为何某人在一起。

join in 参加某种活动,相当于take part in,但后者更强调参与性,特别是有众多人参加的活动。

6.辨析look for ,find, find out, discover, invent

l ook for“寻找”强调找的过程,find 强调“找”的结果

find out弄清楚,查明白,指通过观察,探索,调查等discover 指发现客观存在的事物,发现已存在而不为人知的事

invent“发明”其宾语是原来不存在的东西,经过人们的努力才被创造发明出来的新东西。

7.辨析in ,wear ,dress

in 是介词,表示穿着,戴着,后接表示衣服或颜色的词

w ear “穿着,戴着“表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可是饰物奖章dress 常用人做宾语,意为“给----穿衣服”,表示自己穿衣时可说

get dressed=dress oneself, dress表示状态,一般用be dressed in 8 辨析reach, arrive, get to

arrive到达,不及物动词,arrive in+大地方,arrive in+较小地方,“到达某地”reach到达,及物动词,常用作reach sp “到达某地”

get to sp 到达某地

9.辨析cost, take ,spend, pay

pay (paid, paid)及物动词,常用作①pay sb付钱给某人;②pay sb (for) sth 为某物而付钱给某人;③pay some money for sth 为---

而付钱;④pay for sth 为---而付款,偿付

cost, V值钱,花费,常用句型It costs sb some money某物花掉某人多少钱cost---cost-----cost

take, V花费,常用句型it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间take---took----taken

spend V花费(时间,钱等)常用句型sb spends some money/ time (in) doing sth某人花钱/时间做--;sb spends some money/time

on sth 某人花钱/时间在某事上

10.辨析in front/ in front of, at/ in the front of

at/ in the front of表示位置“在…(里面的)前面”事物在某一空间内部

的前面,反义词at the back of

i n front of “在……(外面的)前面”或“在……的面前”在某一空

间外部的前方,反义词behind

in front 仅表示“在前面”“在最前面”其后不跟名词

11.another, the other, others, the others

another 和the other都可表示“另一个”,another指三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个,只能和单数名词连用

the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个,常用于one…..the other句型,它和复数名词连用指“其他的….”others表示泛指“其他的人或物”表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有例举未尽的意味在内,常用作some……others

the others表示特指,“其他的人或物”它指一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全部的人或物。

12.辨析else, other

else, adj,adv 其他的,别的,另外的,用在疑问代词/副词/不定代词后作定语other 常用在名词,代词前作定语

What else would you like for breakfast?

=What other food would you like for breakfast?

13.辨析too much, too many, much too

too much+不可数名词“太多”too many+可数名词复数“太多”much too 修饰形容词或副词“太……”用来加强语气

14.辨析how often, how long, how soon, how far

a number of=many 后接可数名词复数作主语,句中谓语用复数形式the number of…..的数量,后接可数名词复数,谓语用单数形式a small number of=a few, several 少量的+可数名词复数a large/great number of=many 大量的,许多+可数名词复数

borrow “借进”说话人向别人借东西供自己用borrow sth from sb/sw lend “借出”说话人吧自己的东西借给别人用lend sth to sb; lend sb sth k eep “保存,保留”引申为“借用”可以和一段时间how long等连用borrow和lend是终止性动词,不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用

18. whole, all

①两者都可作形容词,表示“全部的”可与限定词连用

②whole一般用于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词后,all一般用于限定词前

③whole般修饰可数名词单数,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词

the whole family=all the family

19. by the end of , at the end of, to the end, in the end

at the end of“在……末(底),在…..尽头(末端)”可表示时间,通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用,它也可用来表示地点

t o the end “到(某一)终点为止”可指时间也可指地地点

by the end of “在……前,到…为止“ in the end=at last=finally最后,终于20. alone, lonely

alone①adv单独地,独自地,相当于by oneself②adj单独的,独自的,表示客观情况,不带感情色彩

lonely, adj,表示人主观上感到“孤独的,寂寞的”带有浓厚的感情色彩,也可修饰地点,意为“人际稀罕的,荒凉的”

21.except, besides, but

①except=but把……除外,指排除在外,不包含后面的内容,前面常用表示整体的词

②besides 除…..之外还有,包括后面的内容

③but可与expect换用,但but常与no one, nobody, nothing, all,

everyone, everything等词连用

22.辨析happen, take place

①两者都无被动语态形式

②happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是某人某事

sth happen to sb 某人发生某事, sb happens to do sth或

It happens that+从句某人碰巧做某事

③take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件

instead “代替”,副词,在句中作状语,通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开,在顺接句中中作“代替”,而在转折句中作“然而instead of介词短语,其后接名词,代词,动名词作宾语。用instead of 时,of后面的事情是不去做的。

25 either, also, too

①either用于否定句末,表示“也不“,also用在肯定句或疑问句中,

too常用于肯定句或疑问句中“也”

②either也可作代词或形容词,“两者中任意一方的”常用在下列结构中

either+名词单数,作主语时,谓语用单数形式;either of作主语时,

谓语用单数形式

26. hit侧重指“击中”有时也指“打一下”;beat着重“连续地打”也指在游

戏,竞赛或战争中击败对方

hit在表示打在了某人的某个部位时,常用hit sb in/on the+部位

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

初中英语同义词组

WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4

Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d93380791.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A ............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。.............................................................

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录: 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下: 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱 1. feel like:想要做某事, 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词+名词单数so +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语:23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all:whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

英语近义词辨析

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20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26.mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car

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