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双基限时练(十九)Unit 12Lesson 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．It's the ________ (习俗) of giving presents at Christmas in the western countries.

答案custom

2．The company ________ (进行) a survey to find out local reaction to the new theater.

答案conducted

3．The government spokesman is very ________ (谨慎的) about expressing his opinion in public.

答案cautious

4．He ________ (盯着) at the boy, trying to remember whose son he was.

答案stared

5．There are differences between ________ (口头的) and written English.

答案spoken

6．Many editors prefer stories about people, places and events that their readers are ________ (熟悉的) with.

答案familiar

7．When I was ill, I completely lost my ________ (胃口) and wanted to eat nothing.

答案appetite

8．There are two people ________ (受伤) in the car accident.

答案injured

9．We waited for the ________ (到来) of our guests.

答案arrival

10．He ________ (低语) to me that Michael Jackson was murdered.

答案whispered

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1．Our country is similar ________ yours in that they both have several time zones.

答案与解析to句意：我们的国家和你们的国家相似，因为二者都跨好几个时区。

2．He is a ________ (caution) investor (投资商) who studies the market before buying.

答案与解析cautious句意：他是一个谨慎的投资者，买之前要研究市场。cautious指“小心的；谨慎的”，含有“提防”之意。

3．John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him ________ at the airport.

答案与解析off前一分句说约翰要去伦敦，后一分句谈到了机场，那自然与“送行”有关。see sb. off“为某人送行”。

4．One of the twins has ________ great appetite ________ science, while the other appreciates sports very much.

答案与解析a; for句意：那对双胞胎中的一个很喜欢科学，而另一个非常喜欢体育。have an appetite for“有……的爱好；有……的渴望”，为固定搭配，符合句意。

Ⅲ.短语填空

get injured add ... to according to have a hard time

the next time be famous for insist on break into

1．________________ the laws of China, he should be sentenced to

death.

答案According to

2．China ________________ the four ancient inventions.

答案is famous for

3．He __________ his leg __________ while riding on a horse, and he is in hospital now.

答案got; injured

4．They ________________ trying to persuade the old man to move home.

答案had a hard time

5．She will ________________ washing her hair just when I want to have a bath.

答案insist on

6．If someone ________________ a building, they get into it by force.

答案breaks into

7．Remember to bring your daughter with you

________________ you come to see me.

答案the next time

8．Professor Wang __________ some facts __________ his theory.

答案added; to

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process

music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.

Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数)．

Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.

With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.

1．Scientists are studying music because ________.

A. music can be used for medical treatments

B. music plays a very important role in our lives

C. our brains can possess music in different ways

D. music education has received a lot of attention

答案与解析B从第一段中“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.”可知，科学家在研究音乐，因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，选择B项。

2．According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?

A. Those who already had high IQs.

B. Those who had always played music.

C. Those who could not play any instrument.

D. Those who studied music for a period of time.

答案与解析D从第二段中“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可知，学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，选择D项。

3．Which of the following is a kind of disease?

A. Spatial reasoning.

B. Alzheimer's.

C. The amygdale and hippocampus.

D. The medial prefrontal cortex.

答案与解析B从第三段中“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.”可知，Alzheimer是一种病。选择B项。

4．What can be the best title for the text?

A. Music and health

B. Music and the mind

C. Music and education

D. Music and instruments

答案与解析B纵观全文和最后一句话“People are recognizing

that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.”可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，选择B项。

B

The smallest animal with a backbone (脊椎) known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps (沼泽)of Indonesia. Mature (成熟的)females of the fish species (种类)Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length.

The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性的) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London.

“This is one of the strangest fish that I've seen in my whole career，”Dr Britz said. “It's tiny, and it lives in acid. I hope that we'll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.”

The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Although these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else.

The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behind the discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost.

“Many of the peat swamps we surveyed(调查)throughout South-East Asia no longer exist，” Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature(微型的)fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.”

Details of the discovery are published today in the journal

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B.

5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Strangest Fish

B．Acidic Peat Swamps

C．Strange Species

D．The Smallest Backbone Animal

答案与解析D根据文章的第一段中的“The smallest animal with a backbone(脊椎)known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps(沼泽) of Indonesia.”可知，这是文章的中心句。由中心句可知文章主要讲的是：最小的脊椎动物。故选择D项。

6．Where does the smallest backbone animal live?

A．It lives in highly acidic rainwater.

B．The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.

C．It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.

D．Its habitat disappears completely.

答案与解析B根据文章第四段中的“The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater.”可知，这种物种生活在深茶色的沼泽中，其中的水是雨水的酸度的100倍。故选择B项。

7．According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that ________.

A．many places where these animals lived have been damaged

B．the population of the species has increased

C．there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps today

D. agriculture doesn't affect the living space of these animals

答案与解析A根据文章倒数第三段中的“The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture.”可知A项正确。其他三项与文章内容不符。

8．Dr Britz's words imply ________.

A．the habitat will be more after a period of time

B．many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survived C．he wants to find more miniature fishes before their habitat disappears

D．he wants to have further research

答案与解析D根据文章第三段中的“I hope that we'll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.”可知，Dr Britz想进一步了解它们，在他们完全灭绝之前。故选择D项。

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高中英语单词表必修五 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Learning to learn 评估________ 自我评估 ________ 长处，优势________ 弱点，缺陷________ 获得，增加________ 适当地________ 被动的，消极的________ 短语，词组________ 集中(思想，注意力）________ 以前的，过去的________ 积极的________ 联想，联系________ 脑力的，精神的________ 律师________ 高级的________ 高中________ 物理学家________ Warm-up 胡须________ 淡黄色的，毛发及皮肤浅色的________ 墨镜________ 制服________ 上嘴唇的小胡子________ 鞋跟________ 衣服袖子________ 面部的________ 表情，表达能力________ 联系，连接________ 链条，连串的事物________ Lesson 1 飞机，航空器________ 紧急情况________ 祈祷，祷告________ 有天赋的________ 精确地，准确地________ 起草 ________ 描述，形容________ 学术的________ 预言，预测________ 应得，值得________ 失败________ 错误的________ 联想，协会________ 如此，因此________ 可能性________ 残疾无能力________ 完全地________ 她的________ 他(她\它)们的________ 复活节________ 大使馆________ 控告，谴责________ 闪电________ Lesson 2 个性，性格________ 职员________ 售票员，指挥________ 屠夫，肉商________ 喜爱运动的________ 独立的________ 整洁的________ 自私的________ 敏锐的，锋利的，尖的________ 特点，特性________ 渴望，欲望________ 满意，满足________ 收获________ 生物学________ 菠萝________ 桃子________ 和善，亲切________ 要求________ 航空公司________ 在(上)船(飞机，火车、公共汽车 潮湿的________ 助手，助理________ 独立________ 诗人________ 翻译员________ Lesson 3 家庭教师，导师________ 眼泪________ 脸颊________ 拥抱________ 不安的，不快的________ 错误，缺点________ 雷声________

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版修订版

北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

北师大版高中英语必修二单词表

北师大版高中英语必修二 单词表

必修二Unit 4 Learning to learn likely concept chart focus skip fist waist nail Gallery Warm-up cyberspace global global warming come true artificial climate flood virtual reality virus Lesson 1 affect rapidly growth pessimistic hacker optimistic crime criminal terror attack chaos crash offer entertainment disappear as if harm obvious Destruction

scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project fashion hang on get in touch be up to fancy suggestion reject Arrangement Lesson 3 suggest title destination flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack dip toe millionaire smoker non-smoker Lesson 4 tourism guide locate seaside Maori settle settlement central suburb zone volcano as well as harbor

北师大版高一英语必修二U4知识点

Lesson One https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd3510062.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.

北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1

北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1

Module1 Unit1 Lesson1 完美的一天？ 1.终日懒散在家看电视的人—沙发土豆 （来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。） “早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到十点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。 我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动活动。下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不过，但活得很快活。想想看，坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！ 2.工作狂 （36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。） 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。 我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天会议、电话不断。一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。 我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。 Unit1 Lesson4 城市和农村 （黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。） 我通常每天7点起床，9点钟前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。（the tube 就是人们通常所陈的伦敦地下铁路系统。）乘地铁大约需要15分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！

北师大版高中英语必修一单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 ' Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 — Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 % Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 ：Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室 Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低 { Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 @ Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 ） Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 ·

北师大版高中英语必修五综合过关检测

综合过关检测 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon? A.He goes to church. B.He reads the newspaper. C.He works in the garden. 答案:C 2.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the supermarket. B.To the police station. C.To the city library. 答案:C 3.Which train will the woman catch? A.The 10:50 one. B.The 10:20 one. C.The 10:15 one. 答案:B 4.What does the woman think they should do? A.Play tennis.

B.Go swimming. C.Do some cleaning. 答案:C 5.How does the man feel? A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Happy. 答案:B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Which of the following does the woman want to learn? A.German. B.English. C.Chinese. 答案:B 7.When will the two speakers start the language learning? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Thursday. 答案:C 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

北师大版高中英语必修二单词表

s 必修二Unit 4 Learning to learn likely concept chart focus skip fist waist nail Gallery Warm-up cyberspace global global warming come true artificial climate flood virtual reality virus Lesson 1 affect rapidly growth pessimistic hacker optimistic crime criminal terror attack chaos crash offer entertainment disappear

obvious Destruction Lesson 2 military scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project fashion hang on get in touch be up to fancy suggestion reject Arrangement Lesson 3 suggest title destination flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack dip toe millionaire smoker non-smoker Lesson 4 tourism guide locate seaside

settlement central suburb zone volcano as well as harbor view sunshine average surfing regular location material be known as Communication Workshop Chinatown officially scenery cuisine attractive spider Web Unit5 Warm-up folk jazz rock 'n' roll disco ballet Lesson 1 effect disappoint extraordinary unclear be used to album

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表

Learning to learn assessment /sesmnt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /streθ/ n..长处，优势weakness /wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加 appropriately / pruprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / psiv/ adj.被动的,消极的phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / knsntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / pri:vis / adj.以前的,过去的positive / pzitiv/ adj.积极的associate / suieit/ vt. 联想,联系mental / mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的lawyer / l:j/ n.律师 senior / si:nj/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / fizisist/ n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bid/ n.胡须 *blond / bl nd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / sngls/ n.墨镜 uniform / ju:nif:m/ n.制服 moustache /mstɑ:/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子 facial / fel/ adj.面部的 expression / ikspren/ n.表情,词语