计算机专业英语-选择(汇编)
Multiple 1
1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:
hardware output devices storage devices software
2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:
application programs operating systems
storage systems utility programs
3. A browser is an example of a:
basic application specialized program
system application utility program
4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.
mainframe media center midrange netbook
5. The smallest type of microcomputer:
netbook handheld midrange tablet PC
6. RAM is a type of:
computer memory network secondary storage
7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.
primary RAM ROM secondary
8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.
database document presentation worksheet
9. The change in connectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a user’s computer to computers on the Internet.
cloud computing high definition network USB
10. The largest network in the world is [the]:
Facbeook Internet Web USB
Multiple 2
1. The network that connects computers all over the world.
CERN Internet LAN Web
2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.
DSL protocols Web WWW
3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer.
e-mail client hyperlink Java utility
4. Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook:
clients groups pages profiles
5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a user's computer is known as:
blog podcast Webmail utility
6. A very well-known microblog.
LinkedIn MySpace Twitter Wikipedia
7. These programs continually look for new information and update search services’ database programs.
filters IM spiders wikis
8. A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines, organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits, and then provides an edited list.
directory search ISP
metasearch engine specialized search engine
9. This is the Internet’s equivalent to traditional cash.
digital cash e-commerce icash Internet dollars
10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:
downloading filtering blogging uploading
Multiple 3
1. This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.
application general purpose system utility
2. A rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.
dialog box form frame window
3. Programs that create text-based documents.
DBMS suites spreadsheets word processors
4. Programs that organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports.
DBMS suites spreadsheets word processors
5. In a spreadsheet, the intersection of a row and column creates a:
cell formula function label
6. A collection of related data that is the electronic equivalent of a file cabinet.
cell database document table
7. A database tool that will quickly rearrange a table’s rec ords according to a selected field.
filter sort spreadsheet word processor
8. Programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations.
DBMS presentation graphics spreadsheet word processor
9. The primary disadvantage of this type of package is that the capabilities of each function are not as extensive as in individual programs.
integrated office software utility
10. A type of suite stored at a server on the Internet and available anywhere through Internet access.
cloud integrated office utility
Multiple 4
1. These specialized graphics programs combine text and graphics to create publications of professional quality.
desktop publishing programs image editors
image galleries illustration programs
2. Also known as drawing programs.
desktop publishing programs image editors
image galleries illustration programs
3. Graphics programs used to create and edit vector images.
desktop publishing programs image editors
image galleries illustration programs
4. An essential multimedia feature that allows user participation.
Flash interactivity immersion raster
5. Special programs used to create multimedia presentations.
desktop publishing programs Flash editors
image editors multimedia authoring programs 6. A widely used interactive animation application from Adobe.
ACTION Flash Fuzzy WYSIWYG
7. Programs for Web site design and HTML coding are called Web page editors or
apps HTML editors VR programs Web editors
8. This area of artificial intelligence is also known as expert systems.
acoustics knowledge-based systems robotics virtual reality
9. A type of artificial intelligence that uses a database to provide assistance to users.
acoustics expert systems robotics virtual reality
10. Another name for the database used in expert systems that contains specific facts and rules.
access table expert table knowledge base rule base
Multiple 5
1. What type of software works with users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details?
dapplication desktop Linux system
2. The programs that convert programming instructions written by programmers into a language that computers understand and process are language:
converters linguists managers translators
3. The ability to switch between different applications stored in memory is called:
diversion multitasking operational interference programming 4. Graphic representations for a program, type of file, or function:
app icon image software
5. This operating system feature is controlled by a mouse and changes shape depending on its current function.
dialog box menu mouse pointer
6. The operating system based on Linux, designed for Netbook computers, and focused on Internet connectivity through cloud computing:
Chrome Mac Unix Windows
7. The mobile operating system developed by Apple and originally called iPhone OS:
Android BlackBerry OS IOS Mac OS
8. A utility program that makes copies of files to be used in case the originals are lost or damaged:
Backup and Restore Disk Cleanup Disk Defragmenter Compactor
9. A troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees up valuable disk space, and improves system performance:
Backup and Restore Disk Cleanup Disk Defragmenter Compactor 10. Windows makes it easy to update drivers with Windows:
Backup Restore Driver Update
Multiple 6
1. This container houses most of the electrical components for a computer system.
carrier package system board system unit TV tuner
2. Similar to notebooks, this system unit specializes in on-the-go Web browsing and e-mail access.
chassis desktop media center netbook
3. Computers can only recognize this type of electronic signal.
analog bus digital maximum
4. The main or motherboard is also known as the:
computer board processor mobile system system board 5. How many bytes can a 32-bit-word computer access at one time?
1 48 16
6. In a microcomputer system, the central processing unit is contained on a single:
bus chip module RAM
7. This type of memory divides large programs into parts and stores the parts on
a secondary storage device.
direct expanded random-access virtual
8. Also known as NIC, this adapter card is used to connect a computer to a:
AIA expansion graphics network
9. This provides a pathway to connect parts of the CPU to each other.
bus Plug and Play wired wireless
10. Older ports that have largely been replaced by faster, more flexible ports are called:
buses expandable legacy rendered
Multiple 7
1. Most keyboards use an arrangement of keys known as:
Alpha Daisy OptiKey QWERTY
2. The device that controls a pointer displayed on the monitor.
cord mouse printer scanner
3. Also known as a roller ball, this device controls the pointer by rotating a ball with your thumb.
trackball joystick cordless mouse stylus
4. The type of screen that can be touched with more than one finger and supports zooming in and out by pinching and stretching your fingers.
digital dynamic multitouch OLED
5. Flatbed and document are types of:
headsets HDTVs monitors scanners
6. Device used by banks to automatically read those unusual numbers on the bottom of checks and deposit slips.
MICR FDIC OMR UPC
7. The most widely used audio-input device.
mouse VR microphone TFT
8. The monitor feature that specifies how often a displayed image is updated.
aspect ratio dot pitch refresh rate resolution rate
9. Handheld, book-sized devices that display text and graphics.
e-book readers HDTV lasers whiteboards
10. This technology allows television stations to broadcast their programming directly to smartphones, computers, and digital media players.
CRT HDTV LED Mobile DTV
Multiple 8
1. RAM is sometimes referred to as:
primary storage ratio active memory
read only memory secondary storage
2. The actual physical material that holds the data and programs.
primary storage media disk access
3. Measures how tightly these charges can be packed next to one another on the disk.
density cylinders tracks sectors
4. When a read/write head makes contact with the hard disk’s surface, it causes a head:
crash land pit scratch
5. This hard-disk performance enhancement anticipates data needs.
disk caching file compression file decompression RAID
6. This type of storage uses pits and lands to represent 1s and 0s.
cloud hard disk optical solid state
7. DVD stands for:
digital versatile disc digital video data
dynamic versatile disc dynamic video disc
8. USB drives are also known as:
flash drives optical drives ports universal state bus
9. An organizational strategy to promote efficient and safe use of data across the networks.
cloud dynamic data mission statement
enterprise storage system RAID
10. A mass storage device that provides access to data archived on tapes.
file system NAS RAID system tape library
Multiple 9
1. The concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources.
connectivity GPS TCP/IP Wi-Fi
2. A high-frequency transmission cable that delivers television signals as well as connects computers in a network.
coaxial hi def 3-D twisted pair
3. A short-range radio communication standard that transmits data over short distances of up to approximately 30 feet.
Bluetooth broadband DSL TCP/IP
4. The speed with which a modem transmits data is called its:
digital velocity dynamic rate modular rating transfer rate
5. The bandwidth typically used for DSL, cable, and satellite connections to the Internet.
baseband broadband medium band voiceband
6. Every computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n):
IP address DNS broadcast packet
7. Sometimes referred to as a LAN adapter, these expansion cards connect a computer to a network.
PCMCIA NIC server VPN
8. A device that allows one LAN to be linked to other LANs or to larger networks.
IDS network gateway PAN switch
9. Typically using Wi-Fi technology, these wireless access points are typically available from public places such as coffee shops, libraries, bookstores, colleges, and universities.
hotspots extranets PANs LANs
10. Star, tree, and mesh are three types of network:
topologies protocols strategies devices
Multiple 10
1. The three primary privacy issues are accuracy, property, and:
access ethics ownership security
2. To easily get names, addresses, and other details about a person using only his or her telephone number, government authorities and others use a(n):
adware cookie keystroke logger reverse directory worm
3. Browsers store the locations of sites visited in a:
history menu tool bar firewall
4. The browser mode that eliminates history files and blocks most cookies.
detect insert privacy sleep
5. The information that people voluntarily post in social networking sites, blogs, and photo- and video-sharing sites is used to create their:
access approval firewall online identity phish
6. Computer criminals who specialize in stealing, trading, and using stolen credit cards over the Internet are known as:
carders card scammers cyber traders identity thieves
7. Programs that come into a computer system disguised as something else are called:
Trojan horses viruses Web bugs zombies
8. The use of the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to send or post content intended to hurt or embarrass another person is known as:
cyber-bullying online harassment
social media discrimination unethical communication
9. Special hardware and software used to control access to a corporation’s private network is known as a(n):
antivirus program communication gate
firewall spyware removal program
10. To prevent copyright violations, corporations often use:
ACT DRM VPN WPA
Multiple 11
1. Which of the basic organizational functions records all financial activity from billing customers to paying employees?
accounting marketing production research
2. What managerial level has information flow that is vertical, horizontal, and external?
top supervisory middle foreman
3. Which computer-based information system uses data from TPS and analytical tools to support middle managers?
ESS MIS DSS TPS
4. Accounts payable refers to money the company owes its suppliers for materials and services it has:
created exported inventoried received
5. What accounting activity keeps track of all summaries of all transactions?
balance sheet general ledger
income statement inventory control
6. What accounting statement lists the overall financial condition of an organization?
balance sheet general ledger
income statement inventory control
7. What type of report is produced at regular intervals?
demand exception inventory periodic
8. A DSS consists of four parts: user, system software, decision models, and:
application software data operating system spreadsheets
9. What type of worker is involved with the distribution, communication, and creation of information?
executive foreman information knowledge
10. What type of program is designed to schedule, plan, and control project resources?
auditing dtp project managers schedulers
Multiple 12
1. Facts or observations about people, places, things, and events are:
data occurrences records tables
2. The most basic logical data element such as a single letter, number, or special character is known as a:
character element phrase record
3. Each record in a database has at least one distinctive field, called the:
key field structure type view
4. One element of database security is to provide only authorized users with:
classes nodes passwords relations
5. The bridge between the logical and physical views of the data is provided by:
DBMS records SQL tables
6. Highly trained computer specialists who interact with the data administration subsystem are known as:
DBMS data modelers database administrators relational specialists
7. In a network database, each child node may have more than one parent node; this is known as a:
hierarchy many-to-many relationship
parent relationship relational relationship
8. Connections between parent nodes and child nodes are provided by:
characters DBA objects pointers
9. Two of the most significant advantages of multidimensional databases over relational databases are processing speed and:
conceptualization control format objectification
10. Object-oriented databases organize data by classes, attributes, methods, and:
objects relations space time
Multiple 13
1. An information system is a collection of hardware, software, people, procedures, and:
data DBMS specialists system analysts
2. What is the first phase in the systems life cycle?
needs analysis preliminary investigation
systems analysis systems design
3. Which phase in the systems life cycle involves installing the new system and training people?
preliminary investigation systems analysis
system design systems implementation
4. This phase in the systems life cycle is concerned about determining system requirements not in design.
preliminary investigation systems analysis
system design systems implementation
5. Which systems analysis tool shows the relationship between input and output documents?
checklist data flow decision table grid chart
6. These tools relieve the systems analysts of many repetitive tasks, develop clear documentation, and, for larger projects, coordinate team member activities.
automated systems life cycle CASE
data flow analyzers flow charts
7. Which systems life cycle phase is concerned with economic, technical, and operational feasibility?
preliminary investigation systems analysis
systems design systems implementation
8. What type of feasibility evaluates whether the people within the organization will embrace or resist a new system?
behavioral economic operational techinical
9. Which approach to conversion begins by trying out a new system in only one part of an organization?
direct pilot parallel phased
10. An alternative to the systems life cycle approach using powerful development software, small specialized teams, and highly trained personnel.
AAD CASE prototyping RAD
Multiple 14
1. A program is a list of instructions for the computer to follow to process:
data direct logic hardware software
2. The major processing steps identified in a top-down program design are called:
assembly instructions modules logic
3. The programming logic structure in which one program statement follows another.
concatenation loop repetition selection
4. One of the best ways to code effective programs is to use the three basic logic structures to create:
content-markup programs modular languages
pseudocode structured programs
5. Which step in the six-step programming procedure involves desk checking and searching for syntax and logic errors?
program design program documentation
program maintenance program test
6. Which step in the six-step programming procedure is the final step?
program design program documentation
program test program maintenance
7. Unlike traditional systems development, this software development approach focuses less on the procedures and more on defining the relationships between previously defined procedures.
2GL context-markup module object-oriented
8. Natural languages are considered to be a:
high-level language low-level language
mid-level language procedural language
9. A compiler converts the programmer’s procedural language program, called the source code, into a machine language code, called the:
interpreter code object code
structured code top-down code
10. The 4GL languages that enable nonprogrammers to use certain easily understood commands to search and generate reports from a database.
query application generator C11 COBOL
Multiple 15
1. People who react to technology by thinking computers are magic boxes capable of solving all kinds of problems that computers really can’t handle are:
cynics frustrated na?ve proactive
2. The type of person that looks at technology in a positive realistic way is:
cynical proactive na?ve frustrated
3. Books, journals, and trade associations are the best sources to help you:
develop personal contacts develop specialties
look for innovative opportunities maintain your computer competency 4. If your career is in marketing, it makes sense to develop a specialty in:
database desktop publishing
programming systems analysis and design
5. What computer professional repairs and installs computer components and systems?
computer technician data entry worker
desktop publisher software engineer
6. What computer professional designs, tests, and researches encryption procedures?
cryptographer network administrator
programmer software engineer
7. What computer professional uses database management software to determine the most efficient ways to organize and access data?
cryptographer database administrator
programmer software engineer
8. What computer professional oversees the work of programmers, computer specialists, systems analysts, and other computer professionals?
information systems manager network manager
software engineer technical writer
9. What computer professional creates, tests, and troubleshoots computer programs?
network manager programmer
software engineer technical writer
10. What computer professional plans and designs information systems?
network manager programmer
software engineer systems analyst
计算机专业英语复习题完整版
计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31010481.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker
4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三
_________.
A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.
计算机专业英语的的一些特点
计算机专业英语的一些特点 1 引言 计算机专业英语是各个层次的计算机类专业的必修课，是大学英语教学的延伸和提高，也是学生大学期间英语不断线教育中非常重要的一环。由于计算机学科的特殊性，即绝大部分计算机新技术都源于国外，要想快速学习、掌握这些新技术和新的开发工具，必须能够熟练地阅读计算机英文文献。同时目前倡导的双语教学，要求部分专业课程要用原版英文教材，这就要求学生必须先掌握足够的基础知识专业词汇。所以专业英语对计算机科学及相关专业的学生来讲，非常重要。 计算机专业英语教学的目标是培养学生掌握常用的计算机专业英语词汇、培养科技英语的阅读理解、翻译及写作能力，但各高校基本上都是将该课程设为考查课程，相当一部分学生学习效果不理想。从毕业设计中的专业外文文献翻译和毕业论文的英文摘要，就可以明显地看出来，有的学生甚至直接使用“金山快译”之类的翻译软件来翻译。如何更好地讲授好计算机专业英语课程，达到更好地教学效果，是许多计算机学科的教师探讨的课题。 2 计算机专业英语的特点
计算机专业英语除了具有科技英语的一般特点外，还有其自身的特点。 ●长句多。 ●被动语句多。 ●祈使语句多。 ●专业术语多。 ●新词多，且合成新词多。 ●缩略语多。 ●一词多义。 其中缩略语出现的频度高，以及新词(包括新缩略语)产生快和数量多是计算机专业英语区别于其它学科专业英语的主要特点。 3 教学内容的选择
3.1 教材的选择 计算机专业英语的教材比较多，层次也不同。选择一本合适的教材是取得好的教学效果的基础，选择教材时有以下几个原则： (1)全面性。计算机专业英语是要介绍计算机专业课程涉及的词语和知识，所以教材内容要尽量全面，至少要包括大部分计算机专业课程的内容，如计算机原理、数字逻辑、数据结构、数据库、操作系统、计算机网络、软件工程、程序设计语言等等。目的是掌握相关词汇，所以理论上不要求太深，通常是介绍性质的，事实上目前计算机英语教材中不少课程内容都是源自某一课程的英文教材的内容介绍，或者是摘编出来的。 (2)时效性。由于计算机技术发展非常迅速，且新技术市场化周期越来越短，要使学生能够掌握新的计算机技术和新的实用工具软件，就必须考虑教材内容的时效性，达到与时俱进。 (3)适用性。由于计算机专业英语教材较多，层次不同，包括两年高职、三年高职、专生本、本科等层次，相应的内容深浅、侧重点各有不同。同时现在计算机相关专业也越来越多，如计算机科学与技术、软件工程、网络工程、信息安全专业、软件测试等，不同的或方向对课程内容的侧重也不同，所以要根据不同的教学对象选择适用的教
计算机专业英语期末考试考卷A卷答案
2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A卷）答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10．中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviatio ns.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP
5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h 2． f 7．j 3． e 8. d 4．g 9. i 5． a 1 0. b Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （一）
Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the lis t given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空2分) maintain disciplined requirements coding modified （二） Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分）
计算机专业英语词汇
单词·词组 1.arithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑单元44.dequeue 出队 2.base on 基于……45.enqueue 入队 3.binary system 二进制46.queue 队列 4.control unit 控制单元47.stack 堆栈 5.microprocessor 微处理器48.database 数据库 6.register 寄存器49.integrity 完整性 7.workstation 工作站50.privilege 特权 8.architecture 体系结构51.extension 扩展名 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31010481.html,piler 编译器52.interchange 交换 10.disc storage 磁盘存储器53.lossy 有损耗的 11.level 1 (2) cache 一（二）级缓存54.platform 平台 12.physical memory 物理存储器 13.swap file 交换文件 14.virtual memory 虚拟存储器 15.volatile 易失性的 16.chip set 芯片组 17.expansion card 扩展卡 18.individually 个别地 19.motherboard 主板 20.parallel connector 并行连接器（设备） 21.PC Case 主机箱 22.power supply 电源 23.serial connector 串行连接器（设备） 24.sound card 声卡 25.breakthrough 突破 26.constitute 组成 27.decode 译码，解码 28.encode 编码 29.in sequence 顺次，依次 30.parallel processing 并行处理 31.preliminary 初步的，最初的 32.stored program concept 存储程序概念 33.subsystem 子系统 34.addition 加 35.convert 转变 36.decimal 十进制 37.division 除 38.hexadecimal 十六进制 39.multiplication 乘 40.octal 八进制 41.subtraction 减 42.algorithm 算法 43.array 数组
计算机专业英语复习题
1.判断题 （）1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. （）2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. （）3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. （）4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. （）5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. （）7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. （）8．The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. （）9．A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. （）10．Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. （）11．The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. （）13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. （）14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. （）15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管 ：大规模集成电路）Large Scale Integrated Circuit（LSI． VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit）：超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元
《计算机专业英语》考核说明.
计算机专业英语》考核说明 一. 考核说明 《计算机专业外语》是软件开发与应用专业（专科）的一门统设必修课程，总学时为72 学时,4 学分。本课程主要通过对计算机专业英语语文章的学习，使学生掌握本专业常用英语词汇和习惯表达方式，提高英语阅读和翻译能力，能够从英文资料中获取知识，为熟练阅读英文的计算机技术文献、资料和书籍打下良好基础。 本课程要求的先修科目为：英语（1）（2），计算机应用基础，程序设计基础，软件技术基础。 现将有关考核的几个问题说明如下： （一）考核对象：电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生及其他计算机专业的学生。 （二）考核依据：本课程所用教学大纲为2003年7 月审定通过并下发执行的、电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生《计算机专业英语课程教 学大纲》；所用文字教材为穆志纯主编的2004 年出版的《计算机专业 英语》。本课程考核说明是形成性考核和终结性考试命题的基本依据。 （三）考核方式：采用形成性考核和终结性考试相结合的方式。 1．课程总成绩的记分方法：形成性考核成绩在课程总成绩中占 20%，终结性考试成绩在课程总成绩中占80%。课程总成绩为百分 制，60 分为合格。 2．形成性考核的要求和形式：形成性考核的形式主要是平时作业。 能够按时、按质、按量完成平时作业者方可得满分。 3.终结性考试的要求和形式： 1）考试要求：考核重点是考察学员是否掌握计算机应用中的英语知 识，包括常见的专业英语语法、句型、常用词组，并具有一定的翻译能 力。具体考核要求分为几个层次：熟练掌握：要求学生能够全面、深入 理解和熟练掌握所学内容，例如专业英语课文中出现的基本专业词汇、 词组和句型，以及其中涉及的计算机专业知识等，并能够在此基础上具 备熟练运用基本专业英语词汇和词组的能力。掌握：要求学生能够较 好地理解和掌握相应内容，例如在掌握专业外语词汇和词组的基础上阅 读和翻译难度适当的文献等。了解：要求学生能够一般地了解所学内 容，例如在课文后的补充阅读材料中出现的专业词汇、词组和涉及的计 算机专业知识等。 2）组卷原则： 在教学大纲和考核说明所规定的目的、要求和内容范围之内命题。 在教学内容范围之内，根据专业外语的实际应用，考察学员 专业外语综合应用能力的试题，不属于超纲。 试题的考察要求覆盖面广，并适当突出重点。 试题兼顾各个能力层次，熟练掌握60%掌握占30% 了解占
计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案
少工学结合创新教程....................... 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A卷）答案 一、选择题 I . Vocabulary（词汇）（30 分） （一）.Tran slate the follow ing words and expressi ons into Chin ese（ 汉语。）（共10分，每题1分） 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10. 中央处理器（单元） （二）.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（ 写出相应的英语缩写。）（共10分，每题1分） 1 . DBMS 2. TCP 3. MDI 4. OOP 5. ROM 6. VCD 7 . CAD 8 . SQL 9 . USB 10. B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in mea ning in the right colum n.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。写出下列词组的 根据汉语）（10分，每空
1分） 1. c 6. h
1. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2. 功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4. 一些应用软件，例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在 一个软件中打开多个文档。 （二）Tran slate the follow ing paragraph into Chi nese. （将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分） 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可项目1 3. e 8. d 4. g 9. i 5. a 10. b n . Comprehension（阅读理解） （一） Fill in the bla nks with suitable words or expressi ons from the list give n below ,and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适 当的形式填空。）（10分，每空2分） maintain discipli ned requireme nts codi ng modified （二）项目2 项目3 Tell whether the follow ing stateme nts are true（T） or false（F） accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分，每题2分）项目4 1 . F 2 . T 3 . F 4 . T 5 . F （三）、choose the best answer according to the passage B.（确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C （四）Choose the best answer according to Passage C. 案。10分，每题2分） 1 . C 根据上文的内容选择正 （根据上文的内容选择正确的答 项目5 2. D 3. A 项目6 4. C 5. B 川.Translation. 翻译（30 分） （一）Tran slate the followi ng senten ces in to Chin ese. 20分，每题5分）（将下列句子翻译成汉 语。 ） （共 项目7 项目8 项目9 项目10
计算机专业英语词汇终结版
计算机专业英语词汇 目录 A (2) B (3) C (4) D (6) E (8) F (9) G (10) H (10) I (11) J (12) K (13) L (13) M (13) N (14) O (15) P (16) Q (18) R (18) S (19) T (21) U (22) V (22) W (23) 其他缩写 (24)
A Absolute 绝对 Access存取 Access time存取时间 Accompanying 陪同，伴随 According to 根据 Accuracy准确性 Acquire 获得 Active-matrix主动矩阵 Adapter cards适配卡 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Advanced application高级应用 Agents代理 Allocated 分配 Analog signals模拟信号 Analytical graph分析图表 Analyze分析 Animations动画 Append 追加，添加 Applets程序 Application software 应用软件 Appropriate 适当的 Architectures 布局，格局 Argument 论据，参数 Arithmetic operations算术运算 Arranges 安排 Assembler 汇编语言，装配器 Assign 分配 Associate with 联合 Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口
计算机专业英语试题
计算机英语试题 一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1分，共10分） 1、____ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 2、primary memory which is stored on chips located ____. A. on the motherboard B. outside C. inside the processor D. on the CPU 3、The display screen is the most common ____ device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、Windows gives you more control over the ____ you work. A. operation B. way C. energy D. power 5、The most important program on any computer is ____. A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 2000 6、There are ____ separate products that form the Windows 2000。 A. only one B. two C. three D. four 7、C might best be ____ as a 'medium-level language'. A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices. A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing 9、Multimedia will become increasingly ____ throughout every aspect of our lives. A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the____ performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO) B. DTE C. Data communications equipment (DCE) D. CRT 一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分） 1、A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines. A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer 2、A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor 3、is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 2000 4、is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S. A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux 5、The OSI model has layers. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 6、The purpose of the is to provide fully integrated analog services to users. 1
计算机英语期末考试试题
计算机英语期末考试试题 I. 单选题. (1*20) 1.A computer system includes both _________ and software. A.cable B.memories C.CPU D.hardware 2.The heart of the computer is _________ A.CPU B.BUS C.CAI D.DIV 3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ? A.Keyboard B.Printer C.touch screen D.Mouse 4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device. A.Memory B.Keyboard C.Monitor D.The Control Unit 5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen. A.keyboard B.mouse C.monitor D.printer 6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ? A.shift B.Control C.Insert D.Delete 7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines A. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse 9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. Monitor 10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2003 B. Outlook 2003 C. Access 2003 D. Excel 2003 12.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958. A.1965 B.1946 C.1947 D.1970 13._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improve the productivity of office workers. A.CAI B.AI C.OA D.CAM 14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS. A.Office B.Mouse C.OS D.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system. A.hardware B.DOS C.application D.Windows 16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored. A.Input Device B.Memory C.CPU D.CU 17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence. A.Random Access Memory B.Magnetic tapes C.Disks D.ROM 18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard. A.output device B.input device C.storage D.CPU 19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from a
计算机专业英语常用术语
1 / 3 计算机专业英语常用词汇大全 A Active-matrix 主动距陈 Adapter cards 适配卡 Advanced application 高级应用 Analytical graph 分析图表 Analyze 分析 Animations 动画 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operations 算术运算 Audio-output device 音频输出设备 Access time 存取时间 access 存取 accuracy 准确性 ad network cookies 广告网络信息记录软件 Add-ons 附软件 Address 地址 Agents 代理 Analog signals 模拟信号 Applets 程序 Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口 Attachment 附件 B Bar code 条形码 Bar code reader 条形码读卡器 Basic application 基础程序 Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案 Binary system 二进制系统 Bit 比特 Browser 浏览器 Bus line 总线 Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元 Bandwidth 带宽 Bluetooth 蓝牙 Broadband 宽带 Browser 浏览器 Business-to-business 企业对企业电子商务 Business-to-consumer 企业对消费者 Bus 总线 C Cables 连线 Cell 单元箱 Chain printer 链式打印机 Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备 Chart 图表 Chassis 支架 Chip 芯片 Clarity 清晰度 Closed architecture 封闭式体系结构 Column 列 Combination key 结合键 computer competency 计算机能力 connectivity 连接，结点 Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语言识别系统 Control unit 操纵单元 Cordless or wireless mouse 无线鼠标 Cable modems 有线调制解调器 carpal tunnel syndrome 腕骨神经综合症 CD-ROM 可记录光盘 CD-RW 可重写光盘 CD-R 可记录压缩光盘 Channel 信道 Chat group 谈话群组 chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷 Client 客户端 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 cold site 冷战 Commerce servers 商业服务器 Communication channel 信道 Communication systems 信息系统 Compact disc rewritable Compact disc 光盘 computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案 computer crime 计算机犯罪 computer ethics 计算机道德 computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案 computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案 Computer network 计算机网络 computer support specialist 计算机支持专家 computer technician 计算机技术人员 computer trainer 计算机教师 Connection device 连接设备 Connectivity 连接 Consumer-to-consumer 个人对个人 cookies-cutter programs 信息记录截取程序 cookies 信息记录程序 cracker 解密高手 cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱 Cybercash 电子现金 Cyberspace 计算机空间 cynic 愤世嫉俗者 D Database 数据库 database files 数据库文件 Database manager 数据库管理 Data bus 数据总线 Data projector 数码放映机 Desktop system unit 台式电脑系统单元 Destination file 目标文件 Digital cameras 数码照相机 Digital notebooks 数字笔记本 Digital bideo camera 数码摄影机 Discrete-speech recognition system 不连续语言识别系统 Document 文档 document files 文档文件 Dot-matrix printer 点矩阵式打印机 Dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器 Dumb terminal 非智能终端 data security 数据安全 Data transmission specifications 数据传输说明 database administrator 数据库管理员 Dataplay 数字播放器 Demodulation 解调 denial of service attack 拒绝服务攻击 Dial-up service 拨号服务 Digital cash 数字现金 Digital signals 数字信号 Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路 Digital versatile disc 数字化通用磁盘 Digital video disc 数字化视频光盘 Direct access 直接存取 Directory search 目录搜索 disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划 Disk caching 磁盘驱动器高速缓存 Diskette 磁盘 Disk 磁碟 Distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统 Distributed processing 分布处理 Domain code 域代码 Downloading 下载 DVD 数字化通用磁盘 DVD-R 可写DVD DVD-RAM DVD 随机存取器 DVD-ROM 只读DVD E e-book 电子阅读器 Expansion cards 扩展卡 end user 终端用户 e-cash 电子现金 e-commerce 电子商务 electronic cash 电子现金 electronic commerce 电子商务 electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案 encrypting 加密术 energy star 能源之星 Enterprise computing 企业计算化 environment 环境 Erasable optical disks 可擦除式光盘 ergonomics 人类工程学 ethics 道德规范 External modem 外置调制解调器 extranet 企业外部网 F Fax machine 传真机 Field 域 Find 搜索 FireWire port port 火线端口 Firmware 固件 Flash RAM 闪存 Flatbed scanner 台式扫描器 Flat-panel monitor 纯平显示器 floppy disk 软盘 Formatting toolbar 格式化工具条 Formula 公式 Function 函数 fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案 Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆 File compression 文件压缩 File decompression 文件解压缩 filter 过滤 firewall 防火墙 firewall 防火墙 Fixed disk 固定硬盘 Flash memory 闪存 Flexible disk 可折叠磁盘 Floppies 磁盘 Floppy disk 软盘 Floppy-disk cartridge 磁盘盒 Formatting 格式化 freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案 frustrated 受挫折 Full-duplex communication 全双通通信 G General-purpose application 通用运用程序 Gigahertz 千兆赫 Graphic tablet 绘图板 green pc 绿色个人计算机 H handheld computer 手提电脑 Hard copy 硬拷贝 hard disk 硬盘 hardware 硬件 Help 帮助 Host computer 主机 Home page 主页 Hyperlink 超链接 hacker 黑客 Half-duplex communication 半双通通信 Hard disk 硬盘 Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒 Hard-disk pack 硬盘组 Head crash 磁头碰撞 header 标题 help desk specialist 帮助办公专家 helper applications 帮助软件 Hierarchical network 层次型网络 history file 历史文件 hits 匹配记录 horizontal portal 横向用户 hot site 热战 Hybrid network 混合网络 hyperlinks 超连接 I Image capturing device 图像获取设备 information technology 信息技术 Ink-jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机 Integrated package 综合性组件 Intelligent terminal 智能终端设备 Intergrated circuit 集成电路 Interface cards 接口卡 Internal modem 内部调制解调器 internet telephony 网络电话 internet terminal 互联网终端 Identification 识别 i-drive 网络硬盘驱动器