2014年6月全国大学英语六级真题(第3套)

2014年6月全国大学英语六级考试真题（第3套）

Part I Writing(30minutes)

Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance.You can give examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartⅡListening Comprehension(30minutes)

Section A

Directions：In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A)Surfing the net.B)Watching a talk show.

C)Packing a birthday gift.D)Shopping at a jewelry store

.

2.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.

B)He is sure of his success in the exam.

C)He doesn’t know if he can do well in the exam.

D)He used to get straight A’s in the exams he took.

3.A)The man is generous with his good comments on people.

B)The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.

C)The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.

D)The man is quite optimistic about human nature.

4.A)Study for some profession.C)Stay in business.

B)Attend a medical school.D)Sell his shop.

5.A)More money.B)Fair treatment.

C)A college education.D)Shorter work hours.

6.A)She was exhausted from her trip.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.

B)She missed the comforts of home.D)She will not go to Mexico again.

7.A)Cheer herself up a bit.C)Seek professional advice.

B)Find a more suitable job.D)Take a psychology course.

8.A)He dresses more formally now.C)He has ignored his friends since graduation.

B)What he wears does not match his position.D)He failed to do well at college.

Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9.A)To go sightseeing.C)To promote a new champagne.

B)To have meetings.D)To join in a training program.

10.A)It can reduce the number of passenger complaints.

B)It can make air travel more entertaining.

C)It can cut down the expenses for air travel.

D)It can lessen the discomfort caused by air travel.

11.A)Took balanced meals with champagne.C)Refrained from fish or meat.

B)Ate vegetables and fruit only.D)Avoided eating rich food.

12.A)Many of them found it difficult to exercise on a plane.

B)Many of them were concerned with their well-being.

C)Not many of them chose to do what she did.

D)Not many of them understood the program.

Questions13to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13.A)At a fair.C)In a computer lab.

B)At a cafeteria.D)In a shopping mall.

14.A)The latest computer technology.C)The purchasing of some equipment.

B)The organizing of an exhibition.D)The dramatic changes in the job market.

15.A)Data collection.C)Corporate management.

B)Training consultancy D)Information processing.

Section B

Directions：In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage One

Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A)Improve themselves.C)Follow the cultural tradition.

B)Get rid of empty dreams.D)Attempt something impossible.

17.A)By finding sufficient support for implementation.

B)By taking into account their own ability to change.

C)By constantly keeping in mind their ultimate goals.

D)By making detailed plans and carrying them out.

18.A)To show people how to get their lives back to normal.

B)To show how difficult it is for people to lose weight.

C)To remind people to check the calories on food bags.

D)To illustrate how easily people abandon their goals.

Passage Two

Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.

19.A)Michael’s parents got divorced.C)Karen’s mother died in a car accident.

B)Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.D)A truck driver lost his life in a collision.

20.A)He ran a red light and collided with a truck.C)He was killed instantly in a burning car.

B)He sacrificed his life to save a baby girl.D)He got married to Karen’s mother.

21.A)The reported hero turned to be his father.C)Such misfortune should have fallen on him.

B)He did not understand his father till too late.D)It reminded him of his miserable childhood.

Passage Three

Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A)Germany.B)Japan.C)The US.D)The UK.

23.A)By doing odd jobs at weekends.C)By putting in more hours each week.

B)By working long hours every day.D)By taking shorter vacations each year.

24.A)To combat competition and raise productivity.C)To help them maintain their living standard.

B)To provide them with more job opportunities.D)To prevent them from holding a second job.

25.A)Change their jobs.C)Reduce their working hours.

B)Earn more money.D)Strengthen the government’s role.

Section C

Directions：In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read forthe third time,you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Nursing,as a typically female profession,must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the physician.As nurses,we are26to provide nursing care only.We do not have any legal or moral27any physician.We provide health teaching, assess physical as well as emotional problems,28patient-related services,and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient.If,in any circumstance,we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe,we have a legal29to question that order or refuse to carry it out.

Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off.All nurses are aware of that before they enter the profession.The emotional and30stress,however,that occurs due to odd working hours is a31reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction.It is sometimes required that we work overtime,and that we change shifts four or five times a month.That disturbs our personal lives,32our sleeping and eating habits,and isolates us from everything except job-related friends and activities.

The quality of nursing care is33dramatically by these situations.Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates,as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of34related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand changes35.But if trends continue as predicted,they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new,inexperienced,and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.

PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)

Section A

Directions：In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions36to45are based on the following passage.

Millions of Americans are entering their60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. They know they need to save,but how much?And what exactly are they saving for—to spend more time36the grandkids,go traveling,or start another career?It turns out that husbands and wives may have37different ideas about the subject.

The deepest divide is in the way spouses envisage their lifestyle in their later years.Fidelity Investments Inc.found41percent of the500couples it surveyed38on whether both or at least one spouse will work in retirement.Wives are generally right regarding their husbands’retirement age,but men39the age their wives will be when they stop working.And husbands are slightly more40about their standard of living than wives are.

Busy juggling(穷于应付)careers and families,most couples don’t take the time to sit down,41 or together,and think about what they would like to do5,10or20years from now.They42 they are on the same page,but the43is they have avoided even talking about it.

If you are self-employed or in a job that doesn’t have a standard retirement age,you may be more apt to delay thinking about these issues,It is often a44retirement date that provides the catalyst(催化剂）to start planning.Getting laid off or accepting an early-retirement45can force your hand.But don’t wait until you get a severance(遣散费）check to begin planning.

Directions：In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.

What If Middle-Class Jobs Disappear?

A.The most recent recession in the United States began in December2007and ended in June 2009,according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.However,two years after the official end of the recession,few Americans would say that economic troubles are behind us.The

unemployment rate,in particular,remains above9%.Some labor market indicators,such as the proportion of long-term unemployed,are worse now than for any postwar recession.

B.There are two widely circulated narratives to explain what’s going on.The Keynesian narrative is that there has been a major drop in aggregate demand.According to this narrative,the slump can be largely cured by using monetary and fiscal(财政的）stimulus.The main anti-Keynesian narrative is that businesses are suffering from uncertainty and over-regulation. According to this narrative,the slump can be cured by having the government commit to and follow a more hands-off approach.

C.I want to suggest a third interpretation.Without ruling out a role for aggregate demand or for the regulatory environment,I wish to suggest that structural change is an important factor in the current rate of high unemployment.The economy is in a state of transition,in which the middle-class jobs that emerged after World WarⅡhave begun to decline.As Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee put it in a recent e-book Race Against the Machine:“The root of our problems is not that we’re in a great recession,or a great stagnation(停滞）,but rather that we are in the early throes(阵痛）of a great restructuring.’’

D.In fact,I believe the Great Depression of the1930s can also be interpreted in part as an economic transition.The impact of the internal combustion engine(内燃机）and the small electric motor on farming and manufacturing reduced the value of uneducated laborers.Instead,by the 1950s,a middle class of largely clerical(从事文秘考必工作的）workers was the most significant part of the labor force.Between1930and1950,the United States economy underwent a great transition.Demand fell for human effort such as lifting,squeezing,and hammering.Demand increased for workers who could read and follow directions.The evolutionary process eventually changed us from a nation of laborers to a nation of clerks.

E.The proportion of employment classified as“clerical workers”grew from5.2%in1910to a peak of19.3%in1980.(However,by2000this proportion had edged down to17.4%.)Overall, workers classified as clerical workers,technical workers,managers and officials exceeded50%of the labor force by2000.Corresponding declines took place in the manual occupations.Workers classified as laborers,other than farm hands or miners,peaked at11.4%of the labor force in1920 but were barely6%by1950and less than4%by2000.Farmers and farm laborers fell from33% of the labor force in1910to less than15%by1950and only1.2%in2000.

F.The introduction of the tractor and improvements in the factory rapidly reduced the demand for uneducated workers.By the1930s,a marginal farm hand could not produce enough to justify his employment.Sharecropping,never much better than a subsistence occupation,was no longer viable（可行的）。Meanwhile,machines were replacing manufacturing occupations like cigar rolling and glass blowing for light bulbs.

G.The structural-transition interpretation of the unemployment problem of the1930s would be that the demand for uneducated workers in the United States had fallen,but the supply remained high.The high school graduation rate was only8.8%in1912and still just29%in1931.By1950, it had reached59%.With a new generation of workers who had completed high school,the mismatch between skills and jobs had been greatly reduced.

H.What took place after World WarⅡwas not the revival of a1920s economy,with its small farming units,urban manufacturing,and plurality of laborers.Instead,the1950s saw the creation of a new suburban economy,with a plurality of white-collar workers.With an expanded transportation and communications infrastructure(基础设施)，businesses needed telephone operators,shipping clerks and similar occupations.If you could read,follow simple instructions, and settle into a routine,you could find a job in the post-war economy.

I.The trend away from manual labor has continued.Even within the manufacturing sector,the share of production and non-supervisory workers in manufacturing employment went from,over 85%just after World WarⅡto less than70%in more recent years.To put this another way,the proportion of white-collar work in manufacturing has doubled over the past50years.On the factory floor itself,work has become less physically demanding.Instead,it requires more cognitive skills and the ability to understand and carry out well-defined procedures.

J.As noted earlier,the proportion of clerical workers in the economy peaked in1980.By that date,computers and advanced communications equipment had already begun to affect telephone operations and banking.The rise of the personal computer and the Internet has widened the impact of these technologies to include nearly every business and industry.

K.The economy today differs from that of a generation ago.Mortgage and consumer loan underwriters(风险评估人）have been replaced by credit scoring.Record stores have been replaced by music downloads.Book stores are closing,while sales of books on electronic readers have increased.Data entry has been moved off shore.Routine customer support also has been outsourced(外包）overseas.

L.These trends serve to limit the availability of well-defined jobs.If a job can be characterized by a precise set of instructions,then that job is a candidate to be automated or outsourced to modestly educated workers in developing countries.The result is what David Autor calls the polarization of the American job market.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d313660556.html,ing the latest Census Bureau data,Matthew Slaughter found that from2000to2010the real earnings of college graduates(with no advanced degree)fell by more in percentage terms than the earnings of high school graduates.In fact,over this period the only education category to show an increase in earnings was those with advanced degrees.

N.The outlook for mid-skill jobs would not appear to be https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d313660556.html,munications technology and computer intelligence continue to improve,putting more occupations at risk.For example, many people earn a living as drivers,including trucks and taxicabs.However,the age of driverless vehicles appears to be moving closer.Another example is in the field of education.In the fall of 2011,an experiment with an online course in artificial intelligence conducted by two Stanford professors drew tens of thousands of registrants（报名者）。This increases the student-teacher ratio by a factor of close to a thousand.Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.

O.It’s important to bear in mind that when we offer a structural interpretation of unemployment，a“loss of jobs”means an increase in productivity.Traditionally,economists have argued that productivity increases are a good thing,even though they may cause unemployment for some workers in the short run.In the long run,the economy does not run out of jobs.Rather,new jobs emerge as old jobs disappear.The story we tell is that average well-being rises,and the more people are able to adapt,the more widespread the improvement becomes.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

46.Even factory floor work today has become intellectually challenging rather than physically

demanding.

47.Increases in productivity prove beneficial though some people may lose their jobs

temporarily.

48.The unemployment rate remained high even two years after the government declared the

recent recession was over.

49.The author suggests that the recent high unemployment rate is mainly caused by a decrease

of middle-class jobs.

50.The creation of a suburban economy in the1950s created lots of office jobs.

51.In the first decade of the21st century,only people with postgraduate degrees experienced an

increase in earnings.

52.One economics theory suggests using monetary and fiscal stimulus to cope with an economic

recession.

53.The popularity of online courses may eliminate many teaching jobs.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d313660556.html,puter technology has brought about revolutionary changes in the record and book

business.

55.White-collar workers accounted for more than half of the labor force by the end of the20th

century.

Section C

Directions：There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.?For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions56to60are based on the following passage.

“Deep reading”—as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web—is an endangered practice,one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.Its disappearance would jeopardize the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online,as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture:the novels,poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains,quite literally,have been trained to understand them.

Recent research in cognitive science and psychology has demonstrated that deep reading—slow, immersive,rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity—is a distinctive experience, different in kind from the mere decoding of words.Although deep reading does not,strictly speaking,require a conventional book,the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience.A book’s lack of hyperlinks(超链接）,for example,frees the reader from making decisions—Should I click on this link or not?—allowing her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.

That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail,indirect reference and figures of speech:by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life.The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the stuff of literature are also vigorous exercise for the brain?propelling us inside the heads of fictional characters and even,studies suggest,increasing our real-life capacity for empathy(认同）。

None of this is likely to happen when we’re browsing through a website.Although we call the activity by the same name,the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very different,both in the experience they produce and in the capacities they develop.

A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less engaging and less satisfying, even for the“digital natives”to whom it is so https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d313660556.html,st month,for example,Britain’s National Literacy Trust released the results of a study of34910young people aged8to16. Researchers reported that39%of children and teens read daily using electronic devices,but only 28%read printed materials every day.Those who read only onscreen were three times less likely

to say they enjoy reading very much and a third less likely to have a favorite book.The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly two times less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56.What does the author say about“deep reading”?

A)It serves as a complement to online reading.

B)It should be preserved before it is too late.

C)It is mainly suitable for reading literature.

D)It is an indispensable part of education.

57.Why does the author advocate the reading of literature?

A)It helps promote readers’intellectual and emotional growth.

B)It enables readers to appreciate the complexity of language.

C)It helps readers build up immersive reading habits.

D)It is quickly becoming an endangered practice.

58.In what way does printed-page reading differ from online reading?

A)It ensures the reader’s cognitive growth.

B)It enables the reader to be fully engaged.

C)It activates a different region of the brain.

D)It helps the reader learn rhetorical devices.

59.What do the studies show about online reading?

A)It gradually impairs one’s eyesight.

B)It keeps arousing readers’curiosity.

C)It provides up-to-date information.

D)It renders reading less enjoyable.

60.What do we learn from the study released by Britain’s National Literacy Trust?

A)Onscreen readers may be less competent readers.

B)Those who do reading in print are less informed.

C)Young people find reading onscreen more enjoyable.

D)It is now easier to find a favorite book online to read.

Passage Two

Questions61to65are based on the following passage.

Many current discussions of immigration issues talk about immigrants in general,as if they were abstract people in an abstract world.But the concrete differences between immigrants from different countries affect whether their coming here is good or bad for the American people.

The very thought of formulating-immigration laws from the standpoint of what is best for the American people seems to have been forgotten by many who focus on how to solve the problems of illegal immigration.

It is hard to look for“the ideal outcome”on immigration in the abstract.Economics professor Milton Friedman once said,“The best is the enemy of the good,”which to me meant that attempts to achieve an unattainable ideal can prevent us from reaching good outcomes that are possible in practice.

Too much of our current immigration controversy is conducted in terms of abstract ideals,such as “We are a nation of immigrants.”Of course we are a nation of immigrants.But we are also a nation of people who wear shoes.Does it follow that we should admit anybody who wears shoes? The immigrants of today are very different from those who arrived here a hundred years ago.

Moreover,the society in which they arrive is different.To me,it is better to build a wall around the welfare state than the country.

But the welfare state is already here—and,far from having a wall built around it,the welfare state is expanding in all directions.We do not have a choice between the welfare state and open borders. Anything we try to do as regards immigration laws has to be done in the context of a huge welfare state that is already a major,inescapable fact of life.

Among other facts of life utterly ignored by many advocates of de facto amnesty(事实上的大救）is that the free international movement of people is different from free international trade in goods. Buying cars or cameras from other countries is not the same as admitting people from those countries or any other countries.Unlike inanimate objects,people have cultures and not all cultures are compatible with the culture in this country that has produced such benefits for the American people for so long.

Not only the United States,but the Western world in general,has been discovering the hard way that admitting people with incompatible cultures is an irreversible decision with incalculable consequences.If we do not see that after recent terrorist attacks on the streets of Boston and London,when will we see it?

“Comprehensive immigration reform”means doing everything all together in a rush,without time to look before we leap,and basing ourselves on abstract notions about abstract people.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

61.What does the author say about immigrants in America?

A)They all hope to gain citizenship and enjoy the welfare.

B)They come to America with different dreams and purposes.

C)Their background may determine whether they benefit the American people.

D)Their cultures affect the extent to which they will achieve success in America.

62.What does the author try to say by citing Milton Friedman’s remark?

A)It is hardly practical to find an ideal solution to America’s immigration problem.

B)Ideal outcomes could be produced only by comprehensive immigration reform.

C)As for immigration,good results cannot be achieved without good intentions.

D)The proper solution of immigration issues is an ideal of the American public.

63.What is the author’s view regarding America’s immigration policy?

A)America should open its borders to immigrants from different countries.

B)Immigrants have contributed greatly to the welfare of American people.

C)Unrestricted immigration will undermine the American welfare state.

D)There is no point building a wall around the American welfare state.

64.What is the author’s purpose in citing the recent terrorist attacks on the streets of Boston and London?

A)To show that America should join hands with Europe in fighting terrorists.

B)To prove that it is high time America made comprehensive immigration reforms.

C)To prove that terrorism is the most dangerous threat to America and the world in general.

D)To show that immigrants’cultural incompatibility with the host country has consequences.

65.What is the author’s attitude towards“comprehensive immigration reform”?

A)Supportive.C)Wait-and-see.

B)Negative.D)Indifferent.

Part F Translation(30minutes)

Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into

English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.

最近，中国科学院（Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分:科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2015年6月大学英语六级真题及答案(第三套)

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ’’You can cite examples to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least l50 words but no more than 200 words. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or, more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet, with a single line through the centre. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1．A. The man might be able to play in the World Cup. B. The man’s football career seems to be at an end. C. The man was operated on a few weeks. D. The man is a fan of world famous football players. 2．A. Work out a plan to tighten his budget. B. Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria. C. Apply for a senior position in the restaurant. D. Solve his problem by doing a part time job. 3．A.A financial burden. B. A good companion. C. A real nuisance. D.A well trained pet. 4．A. The errors will be corrected soon. B. The woman was mistaken herself. C. The computing system is too complex. D. He has called the woman several times. 5．A. He needs help to retrieve his files. B. He has to type his paper once more. C. He needs some time to polish his paper. D. He will be away for a two-week conference. 6．A. They might have to change their plan. B. He has got everything set for their trip. C. He has a heavier workload than the woman. D. They could stay in the mountains until June 8. 7．A. They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan. B. They can find the application forms in the brochure. C. They are not eligible for a student loan. D. They are not late for a loan application.

2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划

2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】

For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment becausethese bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federalgovernment.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts andoften have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have t o hold it until thematueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bondat a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by otherinvestors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments，bonds have adegree of risk. The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bondissue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors S ervice rate the level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough. A)advantages I)fluctuate B)assess J)indefinite C)bother K)insured D)conserved L)major E)deduction M)naturally F)discount N)potential G)embarrass 0)simultaneously H)features 36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential 2014.6【2】 Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-tear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene （卫生）. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of ___36___teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater___37___to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did. But were these reactions actually___38___into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this important question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two___39___ (five days and six weeks alter the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers（牙疾诊断片）that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct___40___of how well they were really taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appeal did actually result in greater and more___41___changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects___42___to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more___43____than did those who saw low-fear warnings. However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given___44___guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear. If this isn’t done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the___45___of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur. A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibility F) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposed K) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated 36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E

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2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题三 Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A 1 A) In a parking lot. B) At a grocery. C) At a fast food restaurant. D) In a car showroom. 2. A) Change her position now and then. B) Stretch her legs before standing up. C) Have a little nap after lunch. D) Get up and take a short walk. 3. A) The students should practice long-distance running. B) The students’ physical condition is not desirable. C) He doesn’t quite believe what the woman says. D) He thinks the race is too hard for the students. 4. A) They will get their degrees in two years. B They are both pursuing graduate studies. C) They cannot afford to get married right now. D) They do not want to have a baby at present. 5. A) He must have been mistaken for Jack. B) Twins usually have a lot in common. C) Jack is certainly not as healthy as he is. D) He has not seen Jack for quite a few days. 6. A) The woman will attend the opening of the museum. B) The woman is asking the way at the crossroads. C) The man knows where the museum is located. D) The man will take the woman to the museum. 7. A) They cannot ask the guy to leave. B) The guy has been coming in for years. C) The guy must be feeling extremely lonely. D) They should not look down upon the guy.

2014年6月大学英语六级真题及答案最全.doc

Part I Writing ( 30minutes) 1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（小编写的就是这篇，还行~~） 3、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然）. Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk. The second question is “ How can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the 45 return is high enough. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。

2017年6月大学英语六级真题第三套-完整版

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 Whether to Attend College at Home or Abroad? Currently, with studying abroad gains mounting popularity among people, there is a heated debate about whether to attend college at home or abroad. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. Some see more benefits in studying at home while others claim that studying abroad is a more ideal choice as it’s more challenging. Personally, I am a strong favorer of the latter view. Listed below are the reasons for my advice. First of all, attending college abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one’s experience and mind. You can acquire cross-cultural experiences and gain new perspectives on your chosen field of study. In addition, studying abroad helps you to polish your social skills; you can make friends with different people with different background. Thirdly, overseas studying is conducive to the formation of an independent, autonomous and tenacious personality, which will ultimately benefit the achievement of our life goals. Just as an old saying goes: “It is better to travel thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Then studying abroad can not only enable us to reap in our books, but also in our trips. And this is why attending college abroad is a preferable selection for me. Part II Listening Comprehension 说明：2017年6月大学英语六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力材料与第一套完全一样，只是选项的顺序不同而已，故本套不再重复给出。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

2014年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)

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