(完整版)英语句子成分与结构.doc

英语句子成分及简单句型结构

一、介绍与其重要性

学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种。

定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语

次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语

二、英语句子成分分析解读

找出句中主语

The sun rises in the east.

Twenty years is a short time in history.

The poor are now living in the shelter.

Seeing is believing.

To see is to believe.

He likes dancing.

What he needs is a book.

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征

简单谓语 :由动词或动词词组组成

I saw the flag on the top of the hill?

He looked after two orphans.

复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;

He can speak English well.

She doesn’ t seem to like dancing

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动词与和及物动词。

及物动词 (vt.)：及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并

且可直接跟宾语。如：He reached Paris .

不及物动词（ vi. ）：不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。

如 : Look! She is singing.

Look at me carefully!

类似的还有： agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong,

fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed...

易误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词：

误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door 正： knock on [at] the door 敲门误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参加某事

误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考 )某物误： rely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）误： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信

（四）表语

（八）同位语summary

Exercises: 分析句子成分

1.Time flies fast.

2.There will be a good meal for us at our aunt’ s.

3.The rive rose ten feet in the night.

4.I heard him shout.

5.He bought some sweets for his son.

6.I prefer my coffee hot.

7.Don ’ t worry about me; just take care of yourself.

8.You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.

9.A lot of noise is going on outside.

10.The little girl can dress herself now.

11.It was a pity that you didn’ t watch that wonderful match.

12.I felt my heart beat rapidly.

13.Do you want to come to the party?

14.We should do something to help the students in

difficulties.

15.How long have you worked in the hospital?

三、英语简单句的构成

基本句型：主语 + 系动词 + 表语（主系表）主语 + 不及物动词 + （其他成分）

主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（主谓宾）

主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

主语+及物动词 + 宾语+宾补

课堂练习：分析下列句子的句型结构

1.You are a student.

2.He felt happy today.

3.What you said made me happy.

4.Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?

5.After he finished his homework, he went away.

6.He likes pop music.

7.I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a

good look at the moon for once by myself.

8.Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her

best friend.

课后练习

一、选择题。

1. She tried hard, but she still couldn't make us ________ our mind.

A. to change

B. changed

C. change

D. changing

2.When the old lady is alone in the house, her dog makes her feel ______ and relaxed.

3. As Edison grew ______, he never lost his interest in science. A.

the elder B. elder C. the older D. older 4. It ’ s not polite to stand

by and looked at the old man _____. A. is made fun of B. being

made fun of C. is made fun D. being made fun

5.The old movie reminded them _____ the wonderful time they had spent together.

A. to

B. for

C. in

D. of

6. I'd like to ________ your essay with you when you have time.

A. go over

B. go by

C. go for

D. go after

7.The report showed us very clearly how the plane got _______ and

crashed in the end.

A. into control

B. within control

C. out of control

D. under control

8. Most of the machines in the workshop __________ next month.

A. are repaired

B. have been repaired

C. were repaired

D. will be repaired

9. When applying for a job, you have to ________ a resume.

A. get off

B. hand in

C. put out

D. take away

10.The wine ________ a little bitter this time.

A. tastes

B. sounds

C. looks

D. feels

11. The boss told his secretary to ________ the documents for later use.

A. put away

B. turn on

C. make up

D. break out

12. We should _____ this in mind: Don’ t judge a person by his appearance.

A. bear

B. put

C. place

D. print

13.If I work in a small factory; it is not _________ for me to gain

much experience.

14.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should

do something for them _____.

15.According to the time table ，the train for Beijing ______at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday.

A. was leaving

B. is leaving

C. leaves

D. has left

16. __________ is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview.

A. What

B. This

C. That

D. It

17. Mr. Black is looking forward to _________ his Chinese partner soon.

A. seeing

B. see

C. be seeing

D. have seen

18. I tried hard, but I couldn't find the ________ to the problem.

A. solution

B. help

C. reply

D. demand

19.English, they have to study a second foreign language.

A. Except

B. Except for

C. Beside

D. Besides

20. She gave up her _______ as a reporter at the age of 25.

A. career

B. interest

C. life

D. habit

21.This morning when I was walking to my office, I _________ to see an

old friend of mine near the office building.

A. occurred

B. happened

C. managed

D. settled

22._______ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him

in person.

23.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed; it will be ready

_____.

A. by the way

B. right away

C. at last

D. in that case

24. As far as I'm concerned, I don't like _________ in that way.

A. to be treated

B. to treat

C. treated

D. treating

25.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find

_____difficult to succeed in language learning.

26. Only when we hurried to the airport ______the flight was cancelled.

A. we found

B. did we find

C. have we found

D. we have found

27.This novel is worth reading, because it gives a detailed description of

the historical ________ in 1949.

28._______, a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two

days before.

A. Especially

B. Usually

C. Generally

D. Fortunately

29. The newspaper ________ two people were killed in the accident.

A. says

B. talks

C. calls

D. asks

30. He said,“ I ______ a lot of new words by the end of last year.

”

A. had already learnt

B. would have already learnt

C. have already learnt

D. already learnt

31.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the

new product.

A. develop

B. to develop

C. developed

D. developing

32. The father was delighted to hear the child ________ that.

A. to say

B. to have said

C. say

D. said

33. It's reported that the police are _________ the area for the criminal.

A. processing

B. searching

C. operating

D. handling

34.The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from

each department.

A. to listen

B. listen

C. being listened

D. listening

35. The manager showed the new employee _________ to find the supplies.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

36. No one has been able to prove that fish is _________ better for the brain than many other kinds of food.

A. some

B. so

C. as

D. any

37. Mary found _________ extremely difficult to pass the examination.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. What

38.More and more Chinese people are _______ wildlife conservation

and environmental protection.

A. certain of

B. concerned about

C. capable of

D. crazy about

39. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.

A. one fourth

B. one fourth of

C. one four of

D. the one fourth

40.Scientists could see many things that most people would ________

to see.

A. feel

B. fail

C. fall

D. fill

41. The nurse took ___ of my blood to test.

A. an example

B. an instance

C. a case

D. a sample

42. Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.

A. high

B. higher

C. highly

D. height

43. The sales department was required to _______ a plan in three weeks.

A. turn up

B. get up

C. come up with

D. put up with

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ___________ with

his classmates.

2.Although John was not experienced in business, he did it with (confident)

_________________.

3.There was a stranger (stand) _______________ at the door.

4.The main benefit of (work) _________ with the company is the opportunity

to travel abroad.

5.It is well-known that sports will (strength) ________________ the

friendship between nations.

6.It was (luck) __________indeed for Mr. Fox to have changed his flight

and arrived (safe)___________.

7. Mark was a little upset, for the manager didn ’t allow him (take)his_____

holiday the following week.

8. . John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair) _________ there.

9.In 1964, the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program _ (transmit)

________________ via satellite.

10.Your hair needs __________________ (cut). It is too long.

11.I have no choice but ___________ (wait).

12.Did you have any difficulty (get) ___________ a visa to Britain?

13.I asked him not (say) _________ anything about our contract until the end

of the month.

14.That new film is worth (see) ________ for the second time.

15.She is well-known for her excellent (achieve) _______________ in her career.

16.John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair) _________ there.

17.In 1964, the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program (transmit)

________________ via satellite.

18.Your hair needs __________________ (cut). It is too long.

19.I have no choice but ___________ (wait).

20.Did you have any difficulty (get) ___________ a visa to Britain?

21.I asked him not (say) _________ anything about our contract until the end

of the month.

22.That new film is worth (see) ________ for the second time.

23.She is well-known for her excellent (achieve) _______________ in her career.

24.Some people do believe that smoking will (certain) ________ cause

lung cancer.

25.It is never too late for anyone (learn) ________.

26.As far as I know, Lily can speak English ____________ (fluently) than any

other student in her class.

27.His wife was sure he would arrive on time. This (certain) __________ made

her rush to prepare the dinner.

28.Yesterday they received a written (invite) ________ to a dinner from Mr. Black.

29.The more careful you are, the (well) _________ you will be able to

complete the work.

30.I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ______with his classmates.

31.I'm going to take the bus ________ (save) money.

32.We have to find new ways to (short) ____________the process of production.

33.The new flexible working time system will enable the (employ) _________ to

work more efficiently.

34.The photos of Mars taken by satellites are (clear) __________ than those

taken from earth.

35.Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) _________experience for us.

36.It is quite difficult for me (decide) ____________ who should be given the job.

37.The secretary is so efficient that his boss thinks (high) _________of him.

38.The news was made (know) ___________ to the public at last.

39.His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help)

_________ .

40.The manager promised (get) _________ me a position in his company.

41.He is asked to (short) _________ his report to one page.

42.He won’ t let anyone else (visit) _________ his sister.

43.One can jump (high) _________ on the moon than on the earth.

44.She was not happy because he had kept her (wait) _________ for half an hour.

45.Some young people got _________ (marry) without even telling their

parents or other family members.

46.Please remember (lock) _________ the door when you leave.

47.The main benefit of (work) _________ with the company is the opportunity

to travel abroad.

48.To his mother's relief, Tom had perfectly recovered from his (ill) _________.

49.When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) _________ on

the left.

50.The manager insisted on (treat) ______________ as an ordinary employee.

51.Do you know why people are unwilling(discuss) _________insurance?

52.No student is supposed (spend) _________ so much money in school in a week.

53.(Personal) _________ think, he is a very nice partner ,though you may not agree.

54.Everyone should be allowed to make a mistake without (punish)

____________________ for it.

答案

1 — 5 CCDDD 6---10 ACDDA

11-15 AACAA 16 — 20 CAADA

21 —25 BDBAC 26 — 30 BC DAA

31 —35 DCBDBD 36 — 40 DABBB

1.talking

2.confidence

3. Standing

4.working

5.strengthen

6.lucky,safety

7. to take

8.having

9,.to be mailed 10.foreigner 11.excited 12.helpful 13.disappointed 14.to use 15.sitting 16.repaired

17.transmitted 18.cutting/to be cut 19.to wait

20.in getting 21. to say 22.seeing 23.achievements 24.certainly 25. to learn 26.more fluently

27. certainty 28.invitation 29.better 30.talking 31. to save 32. Shorten 33.employees 34.clearer

35.exciting 36. To decide 37. Highly 38.to be known 39.helpful 40.to get 41.shorten 42.visit 43.higher 44.waiting 45.married 46.to walk 47.working

48.illness 49.driving 50.being treated 51.to discuss 52.to spend 53. Personally 54.being punished

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解： （一）句子成分 1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.（名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 找出下列句中的主语： Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词）What he has said is true. （句子） 2.谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

英语句子成分和英语句子结构

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练 习 主语（subject ）:句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （名词） Tvventy years is a short time in history.（数词） To see is to believe ? （不定式） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It 形式主语，主语从句是真正主 语） 谓语（predicate ）:说明主语的动作、状态和特 征。 表语（predicative ）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 Seventy-four! You don' t look it.（代词） Five and five is ten.（数词） He is asleep.（形容词） His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. （介词短语） My v/atch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词） To v/ear a flower is to say " I' m poor, I can' t buy a ring.（不；卫式） The question is v/hether they vnll come. （表语从句） 常见的系动词有： be, sound （听起来），look （看起来），feel （摸起来，smell （闻起来）,taste （尝、吃起来）， remain （保持，仍是）,feel （感觉）??? 宾语: 1） 动作的承受者动宾 I like China.（名词） He hates you.（代词） How many do you need? We need two ?（数词） We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动需词） I hope to see you again.（不立式） Did you write dov/n v/hat he said?（宾语从句） 2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词…介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks ? 3） 双宾语…-间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor. （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn' t come here.（名） We will make them happy.（形容词）We found nobody in.（副词） We study English. He is asleep. He likes dancing. Seeing is believing ? What he needs is a book. （代词） （动名词） （主语从 He is a teacher. （名词） It sou nds a good idea ? Her voice sounds sweet ? The food smells delicious. The door remains open. The sou nd sounds stra nge. Tbm looks thin. The food tastes good ? Nov/1 feel tired.

英语句子结构分析报告讲解

定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语（subject） 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词） What he has said is true. （句子） 找出下列句中的主语：1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe. 6、He likes dancing.

7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. （名词） She didn't say anything. （代词） How many do you want? - I want two. （数词） They sent the injured to hospital. （名词化的形容词） They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子）

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 简单句的五个基本句型 ?主语＋不及物动词She came．. ?主语＋及物动词＋宾语She likes English. ?主语＋系动词＋主语补语 ?She is happy． ?主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ?She gave John a book． ?She bought a book for me. ?主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 ?She makes her mother angry． ?The teacher asked me to read the passage. ?（There +be There lies a book on the desk. 主谓宾 ?名／代－－动词－－名／代 ?we-- saw --you. ?we-- did --the work. ?主系表 ?名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词 ?you are beautiful ?you seems worried. ?you are a stufent.

?相同点都三部分，主语也一样．不同动词和系动词，时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助动词，系动词不用．表语可以是形容词，宾语不行．只有宾语有补足语 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种： ?主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 ?1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 ?如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) ?2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 ?如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) ?3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 ?如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 ?如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) ?有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 ?如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) ?有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。 如：He works hard .(他工作努力)

英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习

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英语句子成分和句子结 构分析 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语句子成分和句子结构分析语法讲解1 认识语法 一、英语语法分为两大部分 词法（微观遣词）；句法（宏观造句） 01词法（微观遣词） 1.实词：有实际意义的词。 名词n.：表事物名称 动词vi./vt.：行为，动态。 vi.不及物动词，本身可以表达完整意义，后面不需要带宾语 vt.及物动词，本身无法表达完整意义，后面必须带宾语 形容词adj.：修饰n. 副词adv.：修饰v./adj.或者句子中其他adv或者整个句子 代词Pron.：代替n. 数词num.：表数量（基数词），表顺序（序数词） 2.虚词：没有实际意义的词。 介词prep.：说明词与词之间的关系 连词conj.：说明句子与句子之间的关系 冠词art.：在n.前，限定n. 感叹词int.：表达感叹 02句法（宏观造句） 1.句子的成分 2.句子结构 3.句子的变化 4.句子的功能 5.句子的类型：简单句，并列句，复合句 6.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句 二、语法四大原则 1.词性决定词用 2.同类同用 同种类型的词，用法相同，越细分，越一致 3.动词即句魂 句子里最重要的是谓语，谓语部分最重要的就是动词 4.举一反三 由表及里，发掘句子结构，归属；认识句子本质，由点及面，放大到句群。语法精讲2 句子的成分 主体：主语，谓语，宾语，表语

次体：定语，状语，补语，同位语 主语：一个句子的主体，是全句述说的对象。常由名词，代词或相当于名词或代词的词担任，一般放在句首。 The sun(名词n.) rises in the east. W e(代词pron.) are friends T wenty years(数词num.) is a short time in history. S eeing（动名词） is believing T o be a teacher(不定式)is my dream W hat he needs(句子)is a book 主语从句 I t（形式主语）is time to go home（真正的主语）形式主语是为保持 句子平衡 谓语：表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面W e study(实意动词)English！ I can（情态动词）do it! I don’t（助动词）know! H e is（系动词）asleep. 宾语：表示谓语行为的对象，常由名词，代词或相当于名词的词担任，一般放在及物动词或者介词之后。 I play with him(代词) I like china（名词） H ow many do you need——we need two（数词） I enjoy working with you（动名词） I hope to see you again（不定式） D id you write downwhat he said（句子） U nder the snow（介宾短语）,there are many rocks. H e gave me（间接宾语）a book（直接宾语） yesterday 表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态，一般由名词或者形容词担任。凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方，后面必定带着表语 He is a teacher(名词) Seventy-four !you don’t look it（代词） F ive and five is ten（数词） H e is asleep（形容词） T his picture is on the wall（介词短语） M y watch is missing/lost （形容词化的分词） T o wear a flower is to say“ I’m poor ,I can’t buy a ring”(不定式) T he question is whether they will come（句子） 语法精讲3 定语：用来修饰或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或者从句担任，形容词放在名词前面。相当于形容词的短语或者从句放在名词后面。 H e is a clever boy T his is an apple tree

【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习全集及解析

【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习全集及解析 一、句子结构与成分 1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ". A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+A 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语； B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语； C.主语+谓语+状语。they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。 【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。 2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。 3．This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。 4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。 【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。 5．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。

英语句子成分与结构

英语句子成分及简单句型结构 一、介绍与其重要性 学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种。 定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 二、英语句子成分分析解读 找出句中主语 The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. He likes dancing. What he needs is a book.

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) ：及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。如： He reached Paris . 不及物动词（vi. ）：不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。 如: Look! She is singing. Look at me carefully! 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed... 易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词： 误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖） 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信