高中英语试卷及答案

高中英语试卷一

第一节单项填空

21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______

2009 Nobel Peace Prize.

A. the; the

B. the;不填

C.不填；the

D.不填；a

22. He _______all the qualities of a successful pla yer. You name it, he‘s got it.

A. combines

B. connects

C. conveys

D. unites

23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother.

A. had

B. found

C. made

D. took

24. Isn‘t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury?

A. himself

B. him

C. itself

D. it

25. I‘m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination.

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

D. vivid

26. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage.

A. submit to

B. contribute to

C. devote to

D. subscribe to

27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today.

_Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers.

A. did

B. was doing

C. has done

D. had done

28. Albert Einstein once said, ― People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.‖

A. to; on

B. to; in

C. with; in

D. for; on

29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity.

A. what she claims

B. she claims it

C. as she claims

D. which she claims

30. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.

A. For what

B. What‘s up C .Guess what D. What‘s on

31. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or

promotion next year.

A. revision

B. review

C. remark

D. request

32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _______ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. which

33. — Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?

__ Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.

A. wouldn‘t make

B. needn‘t have made

C. shouldn‘t make

D. wouldn‘t have made

34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of ______ being

fear.

A. what

B. them

C. which

D. whom

35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______ your body is in a slow state , it will not be

able to burn the extra calories very efficiently .

A. unless

B. though

C. since

D. before

第二节完形填空

When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn___ 36___. You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to __37_ the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a __38__ of bursting upon someone at the __39 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.

There are many things you can do to help a child ___40__ problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the _ _41 . This is a skill that children __42__ learn without help. A child __43_ knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem

is. Then it can be solved.

The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem __44_. This step takes __45 . Some people are afraid of being __46_ that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible __47_. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it out. Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can __48 him or her for choosing an answer.

Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the __49__ of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might __50_ to write on the wall. But the pencil always leave a __51_ . Soon the child will see the link between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the __52__ to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see writing on the wall. Now that child can __53_ how it got there.

The ability to solve problems is not easy for __54__ to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes __55_ for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.

( )36.a.why b. where c. when d. how

( )37.a.find b. take c. spend d. choose

( )38.a.way b. sign c. method d. limit

( )39.a.exact b. ordinary c. worst d. usual

( )40.a.practise b.learn c.watch d.follow

( )41.a.way b.skills c.effect d.problem

( )42.a.need to b.don't want to c.do not d.can

( )43.a.wrongly https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d315743269.html,ually c.carelessly d.may

( )44.a.quickly b.correctly c.alone d.simply

( )45.a.courage b.skills c.time d.patience

( )46.a.stupid b.wrong c.slow d.brave

( )47.a.help b.ways c.answers https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d315743269.html,rmation

( )48.a.praise b.encourage c.support d.congratulate

( )49.a.difference https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d315743269.html,ws c.relation d.meaning

( )50.a.happen b.consider c.like d.choose

( )51.a.line b.mark c.drawing d.point

( )52.a.development b.victory c.purpose d.road

( )53.a.know b.tell c.show d.declare

( )54.a.anybody https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d315743269.html, c.children d.a child

( )55.a.course b.thoughts c.practice d.study

第三部分阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

1n 2007．five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones．About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal．The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers．The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor．

Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

(MIT)．Three of the founders were graduate students there．?[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d315743269.html,]

Assured Labor is an electronic market place．It has two parts．One is for the United States．That operation was launched in January in Boston．It links people with employers offering temporary jobs．

The other arm of the business is for developing markets．That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs．A representative is currently building partnerships with universities，and international companies in Central America.

Assured Labor‘s president L David Reich，says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in

newspapers．Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available．He says the companies are interested in having more modem hiring practices．

Through Assured Labor companies will list open positions on the Internet．People who think

they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones．

This is how the system works in Boston.

The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned，for example，can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers．The list tells what services they offer，and how much they want to be paid．People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers．

The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer．

After a job is completed，the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use．Assured Labor is not charging anyone，right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service．

56．Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?

a. People can look online at a list of jobs

b．Companies will list open positions on the Intemet．

c．The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message．

d．The workers can respond to an offer．

e．The employers choose workers they would like to hire．

A．acdbe B．baecd C．bedae D．abdea

57．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The present hiring practices need to be improved．

B．Employers don‘t need to pay Assured Labour．

C．Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help .

D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs．

58．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．An Electronic Market Place

B. Mobile Phones and Markets

C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone

D .Job Seekers and Markets

B

The church seems cold this morning，even after a11 the people，friends and family，fill the

benches．I sit here in silence，in shock and denial．This was not supposed to happen．What about

our dreams，or our plans? We were going to raise our children，travel the world，and grow old

together．I‘m only 37，a typical housewife．I don‘t know if I can do all this alone---two children，no father．What do I do or say?

The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects．Some have real sorrow；I can see it in their eyes．The others seem to just say，―I told you so．‖1110se famous last words：I—told—you一so．How I can‘t stand them．And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see．1 want to scream and wake u p but I can‘t do anything but sit there．How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man．Love knows no boundaries．He was a good man，hardworking，caring and kind．He was retired form the Navy and a

gentleman．He was sensitive to others‘needs，the kind of man that knew what to do or say，how to humor any situation and calm everyone‘s fears．I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us．I remember when I told him the news．He fell off his chair，saying over and over in

disbelief．―But I'm almost s ixty．‖ After a few months he started planning．our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea．

A man，thirty years older than I，lies in a coffin．Flowers，the American flag and his VFW

comrades surround him，paying tribute(颂词)to him as the man he really was．And I sit alone

here，with our two children，in silence，praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his

loving arms again．

Our son，our first born，his joy and pride，sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him．How he looks like his father--blonde hair，tall and skinny——even his Irish

temperament(气质)and that naughty look in his eyes。He's wearing his father's watch．It's too big

for him but he refused to take it off．I know he‘ll keep it safe．Our second，the little angel and

Daddy's little girl，lays in her stroller(婴儿车)in the aisle，sound asleep．She'll never remember the

man she called―Da‖．

( )59．The man passed away，leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children，the elder of whom is a boy of about_____．

A．1 B．3 C．7 D．9

( )60．The last paragraph，which is italicized，does not lie where it originally was．It‘s better for it to go back____．A．between para．1 and para．2 B．between para．2 and para．3

C．between para．3 and para．4 D．to the very front

( )61．We can infer from the passage that

A．the woman‘s family were against her marriage to the man

B．none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman

C．the woman did something wrong

D．the family had lived a happy life before the man died

( )62．In paragraph 3。the underlined word―our next‖means

A．our next dance B．our next news

B．what for us to do next D．our next baby

C

In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.

The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn‘t become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.

In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.

So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn‘t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探险). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.

63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?

A. There was no one to lead it.

B. The women did not have any men with them.

C. It was a new experience for most of the women.

D. The women had not met one another before.

64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.

A. they got too tired

B. the ice was moving

C. they kept getting lost

D. the temperatures were too low

65. What is the main message of the text?

A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.

B. Women can do anything they want.

C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.

D. Arctic conditions are very severe.

66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Weather conditions.

B. Protective clothing.

C. Preparing food.

D. Feelings and relationships.

D

The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals．The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animals

are safe to eat．They called them―as safe to eat as the food we eat every day‖．

And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖)，the agency says，their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well．The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals．

First，however，the publlc wiIl have ninety days to comment on three proposed

documents．On December 28 th the F．D．A．released a long report，called a draft risk assessment，along with two policy documents．

The agency says it must receive comments by April second．The F．D．A．seemed

ready to act several years ago，but an advisory committee called for more research．

For now，the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that

they not sell foods from cloned animals．

Clones are still rare．They cost a lot and are difficult to produce．·

The F．D．A．says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves，but from their sexually reproduced offspring．It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities．Public opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned animals．But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning．

Cloning differs from genetic engineering．A cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory．Next，the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animal．If the process is successful，the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born．

67．From the passage，we can conclude ．

A．cloned adult animals are sate to eat

B．foods from cloned animals are popular in America

C．cloned animals will be easy to produce

D．most foods from cloning is expected to come from clones themselves

68．The main purpose of the text is to ．

A．tell a story B．give a report

C．glve advice D．compare oPlnlons

69．Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?

A．Most Americans．B．An advisory committee．

C．Critics．D．The F．D．A．

70．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

A．cloning has much in common with genetic

B．not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy

C．the donor animal should be a female one

D．cloned animals grow faster than normal ones

第二卷(两部分，共35分)

第四部分任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.

The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.

Scientists described the results as ― very important and revolutionary‖. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.

Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.

The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.

―Reading is complex,‖ said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. ― This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.‖

Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.

Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don‘t function properly in a lef t part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.

Dyslexia

Definition a learning(71)______ in which people of average IQ

find it (72)_____to learn to read and acquire other

language skills

Origins Genetic causes or brain (73)______ before birth, which

affects (74) and hearing abilities

Finding of the earlier study (75)_____reading dyslexics don‘t function properly in a

left part of the brain

Discovery of the new study Reading Chinese uses the(76) _____part of the brain

Conclusion Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese

characters place different(77)____on the brain. Dyslexia

is not the same in every(78) _____and does not have the

same(79)_____roots.

(80)_______ Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

简要描述图片内容, 结合生活实际, 就图片的主题

（A girl is learning how to ride a bike.）谈谈自己的感想。

参考答案

二．单选21-25 CADCD 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 BADBC

三．完形36-55: dbacb dcdca bcabc bdbcc

四．阅读56-58 BAC 59-62 CCDD 63-66 CBAB 67-70 ABDB

五．任务型阅读71 disorder/problem 72. difficult/ hard 73. injury/damage 74. visual

75. English/Alphabet 76. left-front 77. demands/requirements 78. culture 79. biological 80.

Solution

六．书面表达范文

There are four people in the picture. A girl is learning how to ride a bike. Her parents and her grandmother, being afraid that she might fall off the bike, are trying hard to support her. The mother is even carrying a first–aid box. But with them around her, the girl finds it very difficult to learn. So she tells them to let her ride it by herself.

In our real life, we can see something like that happening everywhere. Parents love their children too much. They take care of everything for them. They don‘t want them to take any risks. However, by doing so, the parents actually hinder their children from growing up strong and healthy. Parents should know that trees can‘t grow big and strong in a greenhouse.

职高英语教学工作总结[1]

幼师56班英语教学工作总结 熊伟 本学期,我任教11级幼师56班级的英语教学。在各位领导和老师的热心支持和帮助下，我认真做好教学工作，积极完成学校布置的各项任务。下面我把2011年下学期的工作做简要的汇报。 一、学校制度执行情况 平时积极参加全校教职工会议,认真学习学校下达的文件,关心国内外大事,注重政治理论的学习。配合本组里搞好教研活动。每周按时参加升旗仪式和例会，并且认真做好笔记，从不缺勤。工作上服从安排，人际关系融洽。业余不从事有偿家教及第二职业。 二、教育教学情况 1、潜心钻研,认真备课。 在备课中,我认真研究教材，力求准确把握难重点，难点。并注重参阅各种杂志，制定符合学生认知规律的教学方法及教学形式。注意弱化难点，强调重点。教案编写认真，并不断归纳总结提高教学水平。 2、以生为本,微笑上课。上课时注重学生主动性的发挥,发散学生的思维,注重综合能力的培养,有意识的培养学生的思维的严谨性及逻辑性,在教学中提高学生的思维素质。微笑行动,也是我对自己的教学的新的要求,学生喜欢老师的笑脸,这样能给学生自信. 3、虚心学习,坚持听课.注意学习组里老师的教学经验,努力探索适合自己的教学模式。同时,积极参加校外听课活动,并认真总结经验,

取长补短.经过听课,评课,本学年对自己的教学促进很大,我也在努力提高自己的业务水平。 三、自身的学习情况 1.为了提高自身的专业水平，我不断给自己“充电”。吸收新的知识坚持学习有关英语方面的知识，阅读《英语沙龙》、《21世纪报》等英语报刊杂志，学到很多新词汇和新知识，并且获得不少新信息。 2.为了提高自身的业务水平和教学水平，积极参加学校的校本培训，并且认真做笔记，写体会。有时向老教师学习好的教学方法和好的教学经验。每天和同段的老师一起讨论和学习教学思路。从而提高自己的上课水平。 四、其他方面 积极学习教育名著，并做笔记。针对职高班级学生英语基础的普遍差的情况，我跟学生一起，寻找原因，虽然步履蹒跚，我也乐在其中。为此，我制定了具体的计划和目标。对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。英语是语言，知识零碎，因此，除了注意课堂效果之外，我还不厌其烦地让学生读，给学生讲。为此，在上课结束时，我坚持利用课余时间了解情况，苦口婆心地讲道理，发现问题及时纠正。在日常工作中,我还积累了一些教学案例，并针对英语知识的特点,做点滴积累。

高中英语会考真题

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。 21. Recently he found ______ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A. it B. him C. this D. that 22. They will first visit New York, _____ is the biggest city in the USA. A. where B. there C. which D. when 23. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. has been broadcast 24. Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get along with. A. whoever B. whose C. whomever D. whom 25. The boy ____ be very naughty, because he is always scolded by his teacher. A. shall B. must C. would D. need 26. ____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Dress 27. ____ you take a taxi now, you’ll miss your train. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When 28. This school was ____ in 1995 and it will celebrate its 60th birthday this September. A. come up B. made up C. taken up D. set up 29. We are always told to ____ calm and immediately dial 119 when a fire breaks out. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 30. My parents have moved to the countryside. Seldom ____ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 31. Mark ____ late ag ain for yesterday’s lecture, as he always is. A. be B. is C. has been D. was

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

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