新版沪教牛津版广州深圳英语八年级上Unit4精编教案与练习
Unit4 Inventions 一.要点短语:
1.instead of取代,替代
2.light bulb电灯泡
3.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
4.live a better life过更好的生活
5.in the early 19th century
6.in history在历史上
7.at the start of在……初期
8.since then从那以后
9.each other彼此
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31691693.html,lons of数百万的
11.mobile phone手机
12.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某人
13.keep in touch with与……保持联系14.in the day time在白天
15.imagine doing sth想象做某事
16.make noise制造噪音
17.keep…off使……远离
18.in front of在……的前面
19.at the same time同时
20..throw away扔掉
21.turn into变成
22.right now现在
23.all the time一直
24.make a mess弄得一团糟
25.lead to导致，引起
26.with the help with在……的帮
二、单词用法
必记单词：
Funny create telephone comfortable century invent
Since anytime develop special wing introduction
必记词组：
Instead of light bulb in history at the start of since then each other millions of in front of keep in touch with in the daytime
make noises keep...off at the same time throw away in a shorter time turn into all the time make a mess in the future right now make a mess lead to with the help of mobile phone
用法集萃：
1.Help sb do sth.
2.Begin to do sth.
3.Allow sb. To do sth.
4.As many+可数名词复数+as +one can
5.Imagine doing sth.
6.Feel+adj.
7.So many+复数名词
8.Keep sb./sth.+形容词
9.A+连系动词be+形容词比较级+than+B
10.(not) as+形容词/副词原级+as...
11.The+姓氏复数
12.Make sb.+do sth.
知识点概要
1. Listen to advertisements for four funnyinventions.(p49)
1). advertisement 广告ad 缩写
Miss White recently placed anin the local newspaper.
怀特小姐最近在当地报纸上刊登了一则广告。
2). funny可笑的；滑稽的adj
You’re an extremely funny man. 你是一个非常滑稽的人。
*区分fun 与funny
fun 与funny都可以作形容词，但fun还可以作名词。
例如：玩的开心________ ______ ______ _______ 或者__________ ___________
fun 有趣的；令人愉快的。近义词：interesting。
Jane is. 简是一个很有意思的人。
funny 滑稽的. 古怪的。
Jane is. 简是一个很滑稽的人。
3). invent 发明v
发明家n ：发明n ：
Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.
我在树下发现了一块很漂亮的石头。
I ___ a beautiful stone under the tree.
2. Write a short article about a new invention that you will create.(p49)
create 创作；创造v
拓展：creation 创造物，作品n
creator 创造者n
creative 有创造力的adj
creativity 创造力n
试翻译：这个创造者创作了这个作品，他很有创造力。
The __________ _________ the __________ ,he is __________.
（1）.谁创造了世界？Who __________ the world?
（2）.他制造了这块手表。He _________the watch.
3. telephone 电话n给……打电话v 其缩写形式是_____, 移动电话，手机是______. 给某人打电话的表达：
①telephone /phone sb ②call sb (up)
③give sb a call ④make a telephone call to sb
I felt so bad that I my friend ./
我心里实在难受，于是打电话给欧文。
I _______ my father ______ ________ yesterday. 昨天我给爸爸打电话了。
I _______ ____ ___________ _________ to Lucy last night. 昨晚我给Lucy打了个电话。
4. After its invention, traveling became faster and morcomfortable(p51)
comfortable 舒适的adj，其比较级是_________ __________.
comfortably 舒适地adv uncomfortable 使人不舒服的adj
A home should be____________________and friendly.家应该让人感觉到舒适. 亲切的。
5. In the early 19th century....(p51)
century 世纪n
in the early 19th century = at the start of the 19th century. 在19世纪初
in the late 19th century = at the end of the 19th century. 在19世纪末
He was the most famous writer in 19th__________. 他是19世纪最著名的作家。
6. practical 有用的adj
Our clothes are lightweight, fashionable and__________for holidays.
我们的服装轻便. 时尚，并且很适合度假穿。
拓展：practice 练习npractise练习v
现在我们正在做一些练习。Now we are doing some ___________.
7. Since then, people have been able to speak to each otherover long distances.(p51)
distance 距离nIt’s no__________. = It’s no far. 路不远。
拓展：
at a distance隔一段距离，距离稍微远一些
in the distance 在远处
from the distance 从远处
这只小猫从远处回来了。The cat came back ______ _________ ___________.
8. lamp 灯n candle 蜡烛n bright 明亮的adj
turn off 关灯turn on 开灯
请打开灯。Please _______ _____ the ________.
9. Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.(p51)
develop v 开发. 研发（与invent发明不同，是在原有基础上进一步提高. 改进）
We need to ________ solar energy.我们需要开发太阳能。
拓展：
development 发展n d eveloped 发达的adjdeveloping 发展中的adj
发达国家：a__________country发展中国家：a__________country
10. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事, help 后跟省略to的不定式，
类似的用法还有，使某人做某事make sb do sth
I _______ him _______ his wallet.我帮助他找到了钱包。
The boss _________ the workers _________ more than 10 hours every day.
这个老板让工人每天工作超过10小时。
11. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.(p51)它们容许人们在任何时候，在任何地点彼此保持联系。
1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing是某人允许做某事
We don't allowin our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。
They _________ their children _______ go to the park.他们允许孩子们去公园。
2)keep in touch (with) sb=stay in touch with
Do you still________ in ________ _________your parents regularly after you leave them?你离开父母以后还经常与他们保持联系吗？
12. With sunlight, air and water, we can be alive on Earth. 有了阳光. 空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。with 有without 没有
没有水，我们无法存活。We can’t live _________ _________.
13. The new cars made loud noises and frightened them.这些新汽车发出很大的噪音，让他们感到害怕。make noises意思是：发出噪音，弄出生音；也可以用make a noise
例如：不要弄出声音，你爸爸正在睡觉。
Don’t _______ ___________ , your father is sleeping .
她经常小声说话。She often talks in a low ________.
在空气中光比声音传播的速度快。Light travels faster than ______in the air.
14. live a/an …life过着……的生活
过更美好的生活________________________________________
15. speak to sb 同……人说话
speak to each other互相通话
别和陌生人说话________________________________________
16. across the world 全世界近义词：all over the world ; throughout the world
17. imagine doing 想象做……
I can’t imagine__________ (walk) all the way to the North Pole. 我无法想象如何一路走到北极去。
18. in a short time 在短时间内
19. I suppose that people could only....(p52)
Suppose vt.假定；猜想，推测；认为；让（用于祈祷语气）如：
Supposing he's right and I do die tomorrow? Maybe I should take out an extra insurance policy.假设他是对的，我确实明天就会死，那该怎么办？也许我应该再买一份保险。
20.Keep the dust off your shoes.(p54)
keep off(使)不接近; 挡住
K eep the children off. It’s dangerous here!别让孩子们靠近, 这儿危险!
拓展：keep的用法
1)(长期或永久)持有,保有
I kept it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。
2).(一时)拥有;保管
Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.我去游泳,请代我保管这表。
3).存放,保留,保存
We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。
4).使...保持在(某一状态)[O][O4][O7][O8][O9]
Those toys kept the children amused.那些玩具使孩子们玩得很开心。
She kept the child quiet.她让孩子别作声。
5).整理,料理Mother keeps the house.母亲料理家务。
6).履行;遵守;保守Everyone must keep the law.每个人都必须守法。
7).阻止,妨碍;控制住[(+from)]
Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。
8).记(日记. 帐等) Mary keeps a diary.玛丽天天记日记。
9).抚养;饲养
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
21. Can look behind and in front of you at the same time.(p54)
at the same time同时；然而.如：
I saw two boys rising to their feet at the same time. 我看见两个男孩同时站起来。
22. The blacks throw away as many cans as the Browns.(p57)
23...we make our voice rise at the end.....(p58）
24. What do you use it for?(p59) 目的
what ....for= why 为什么(这是固定搭配，要记住）
例：Why do you want it? = what do you want it for? 你为什么要它？
25. What is special about it?(p60)
26. If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.(p60)
27. However, he had to refill it all the time.(p61)always
28. ...it sometimesmade a mess on the paper.(p61)
29. ...Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles....(p62)
名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so。
little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。
30. The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of the hot-air balloon.(p62)
Lead to 导致，引起，通向。
Lead a...life 过......生活。
Lead sb to do sth. 带领某人做某事。
二.要点解释:
1.Listen to advertisements for four funny inventions.听四则有趣发明的广告.
(1).advertisement n.广告(可数)ad 缩写advertise v.做广告，登广告
They will put an advertisement in the newspaper.
(2).funny adj.可笑的；滑稽的You’re an extremely funny man. 你是一个非常滑稽的人。fun与funny的区别:fun与funny都可以作形容词，但它们的意思不同,fun意为有趣的funny意为滑稽的, fun还可以作名词,意为乐趣,有趣的事物.
2.Write a short article about a new invention that you will create.
写一篇有关你要创造的一项新发明的短文.
(1)create v.创作,创造creationn.创造物,作品creator n.创造者creative adj.有创造力的creativity n.创造力
试翻译：这个创造者创作了这个作品，他很有创造力。
The creatorcreatedthe creation ,he iscreative.
【辨析】create 和make
create 创造,创作创造出原来并不存在的东西He created a new idea.他创造了一个新想法.
make创造,制作通过工作制造出某种东西The workers make the watch in the factory.
工人们在工厂制造手表.
3.telephone n.电话,电话机缩写形式是phone mobil phone移动电话,手机
I don’t have a telephone.我没有一部电话.
telephone v.给……打电话I telephone my grandpa every week.我每周给爷爷打电话.
给某人打电话的表达：
①telephone /phone sbI often telephone /phone my mother about my study.
②call sbplease call me.
③give sb a callI gave my father a call yesterday.
④make a telephone call to sbMy friends often make a telephone call to me.
4.After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable.它发明后旅行变得更快更舒适了. comfortable adj.舒适的,其比较级是more comfortable.
comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
A home should be comfortable and friendly.家应该让人感觉到舒适. 亲切的.
5.In the early 19th century....在19世纪早期
century n.世纪(可数)in the+序数词+century 在…世纪
in the early 19th century = at the start of the 19th century.在19世纪初
in the late 19th century = at the end of the 19th century.在19世纪末
He was the most famous writer in the 19th.他是19世纪最著名的作家.
6.Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.
Alexander Graham Bell在1876年发明了第一批可用的电话之一.
(1)invent v.发明invention n发明inventor v.发明
invent与discoverinvent发明指客观上没有，发明以前未曾有过的东西，如新发明的使用工具，
方法discover 发现指发现客观已存在，但是不为人知的东西或者事情；Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity, butEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.
(2)practical adj.实用的拓展：practice 练习npractise练习v
Our clothes are lightweight, fashionable and practical for holidays. 我们的服装轻便,时尚，并且很适合
度假穿。
7.Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.
爱迪生在1879年发明了第一批可用的电灯
develop v.发展,开发,研发We need to develop solar energy.我们需要开发太阳能。
拓展：development 发展ndeveloped 发达的adjdeveloping 发展中的adj
发达国家：a developed country发展中国家：a developing country
8.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们容许人们在任何时候，在任何地点彼此保持联系。
1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing是某人允许做某事
We don't allow smokingin our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。
They allow their children to go to the park.他们允许孩子们去公园。
2)keep in touch with sb=stay in touch with和某人保持联系
Do you still keep in touch with your parents after you leave them?
你离开父母以后还经常与他们保持联系吗？
9.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.用电灯,人们在
晚上做和明天一样多的事情.
as many+复数名词+as one can 和…一样多的…
You can borrow as many books as he can.你可以和他借一样多的书.
10.The new cars made loud noises and frightened them.这些新汽车发出很大的噪音，让他们感到害怕。make noises意思是：发出噪音，弄出生音；也可以用make a noise
例如：不要弄出声音，你爸爸正在睡觉。Don’t make noises, your father is sleeping .
辨析：noise ，voice，sound
noise 指吵闹. 喧哗声，往往是不和谐，不悦耳的声音
voice 多指人和动物的嗓音.
sound指人所能听到的自然界中的一切声音
请不要在课堂上制造噪音。Please don’t make noisesin class.
她经常小声说话。She often talks in a low voice.
在空气中光比声音传播的速度快。Light travels faster than sound in the air.
11. Keep the dust off your shoes.合你的鞋子远离灰尘.
keep off (使)不接近;远离Keep the children off.It's dangerous here! 别让孩子们靠近, 这儿危险!
12.The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of the hot-air balloon.孔明灯引起了热气球了发明.
lead to导致，引起.The mistake led to a big fire.
lead sb to sp.带领某人去某地Please lead me to your school.
习题练习
一.英汉互译
1.in the early 19th century_______________
2.电灯泡__________________
3.in the daytime_____________________
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31691693.html,lions of __________________
5.each other_________________________
6.过更好的生活_________________
7.从那以后________________________8.与...保持联系___________________
9.想象做某事_______________________10.允许某人做某事________________
二.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
1. The coat costs ￥2,600. It’s too e_____________.
2.Can you tell me how to o_________ the washing machine?
3.A man is s____________ apples over there. Let’s buy some.
4.He saw an a_________ in the magazine.
5.That’s the f_________ joke I’ve ever heard.
6.Nowadays, young people like playing games with their mobile p________ .
7.They have c________ a new factory in the city.
8. What is the __________ （距离）from here to Shanghai?
9. --Will you take the trainers?--Of course. They are very __________.（舒服的）
10. We live in the twenty-first ___________.（世纪）
11. This bus can carry 40 __________. （乘客）
12.Miss Liu is very _________(受欢迎的) in our class.
13.You can ___________ (比较) the prices of the same product(产品) on the internet
14. You can’t see them in the _________ .（白天）
15. Thomas Edison __________ （研制）the first practical light bulb in 1897.
三.词形填空
1.Edison was famous for his _______________(invent).
2. In the early ___________(twenty) century, cars became popular.
3. They allow people _____________(keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
4. Today _____________(thousand) of people across the world come to China.
5. America is a _____________(develop) country.
6. Lucy is the______________(tall) of the two.
7. English is as ____________(important) as Chinese.
8. Can you walk ____________(far) than a young man?
9. This is the ___________(good) city that we have ever visited.
10.With light bulb, people can do as__________ (many) things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
11. Can you tell me the __________(distant) between your home and your school?
12. Great inventions help people live a better ________.(life)
13. Can you imagine _____________(live) without light bulbs?
四.同义词.
( )1.My new shoes feel comfortable, so I like wearing them.
A. hard
B. good
C. soft and nice
D. beautiful
( )2. Our company developed a new umbrella last month.
A. found
B. bought
C. created
D. sold
( )3. This story happeneda century ago.
A. a hundred years
B. a few hundred years
C. a thousand years
D. thousands of years
( )4. Your invention is clever, but not practical.
A. nice
B. useful
C. useless
D. important
( )5. We can use solar power instead of petrol to make less pollution.
A. sad
B. amusing
C. unhappy
D. in place of
( )6. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.
A. beginning
B. end
C. middle
D. first
( )7. Since then, he has developed another bad habit.
A. at that moment
B. from then on
C. a few days ago
D. after a few days
( ) 8. Cars are not as fast as planes.
A. more fast than
B. faster than
C. more slow than
D. slower than
五.单项选择题.
( )1. -He is tired. Let me go __________.
-We will go there on foot__________ by bus.
A. instead of; instead
B. instead of; instead of
C. instead; instead
D. instead; instead of
( )2. – I think the wheel is a great invention.
-I agree with you. I can’t imagine ____________ without it.
A. to live
B. lived
C. living
D. live
( ) 3. The center of the city is about 10 miles __________ from the station, but her parents don’t live ________ away.
A. far; distant
B. far; far
C. distant; distant
D. distant; far
( )4. -With the card, you can take money out of the machine _____________.
-So it’s very convenient. I can go ____________to buy things with the card.
A. anytime; anywhere
B. anytime; somewhere
C. sometime; somewhere
D. sometime; anywhere
( )5. If there were no examinations, we should have _________ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
( )6 -Remember this, children. _________ careful you are, __________ mistakes you will make.
-We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. the fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
( )7. This question is___________ that one.
A. so easy as
B. as difficult as
C. much difficult than
D. less easier than
( )8. She isn’t so ___________ at math as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
( )9. This book is _____________ that one, but ________________ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. so more difficult as; as expensive
( )10. Before she went abroad, she spent__________ much time as she could __________ English.
A. as; to practise speaking
B. as; practising speaking
C. so; to practising speaking
D. so; practising to speak
六.完成句子.
1. 为了过上更好的生活，他决定买车。
To ________ ________ _________ _________, he decided to buy a car.
2. Lily 不喜欢在白天学习。
Lily does not like study _______ ________ _______.
3. 为了保持健康，你最好远离垃圾食品。
To keep healthy, you’d better _________ yourself _______ the junk food.
4. 从那以后，我们再也没有见过他了。_______ _______, we haven’t seen him.
5. 现在，人们都会用电子邮件相互保持联系。
Now, people use e-mails to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
6.你不可以同时做两件不同的事情。
You can’t do two different things ________ ________ ________ ________
7.因为他身体不舒服，所以我代替他去。
Because he didn’t feel well, I went there________ ________ him
8.在20世纪初，汽车变得流行起来。
_______ _______ ________ _______ _______,cars became popular.
七. 连词成句：
1. inventions, live, people, the, better, great, life, a, help
______________________________________________________________________________
2. traveling, more, the, make, wheels, faster, and, comfortable, become
______________________________________________________________________________
3. touch, millions, phones, people, of, world, today, each, across, with, mobile, in, the, use, to, other, keep
______________________________________________________________________________
4. than, writing, my, much, is, hand, Lily’s, worse
______________________________________________________________________________
5. told, English, at, story, the ,of, the, teacher, class, the, a, start
______________________________________________________________________________
完形填空
Thomas, a businessman, arrives in a foreign airport. He doesn’t ___1___ his passport. Instead, a machine in the wall reads the computer chip in his arm. This has the ___2___ about him: his name, age, and ID number. He exits the airport, and a car ___3___ opens. When it “sees” him. The car takes him to the ____4___. His room “knows”he has entered the hotel and “reads”his body. He is cold, so the room becomes ___5____. When he goes to bed, the room plays music to help him sleep. It ____6___ the music when it “sees” him asleep.
____7____ , this machine doesn’t exist. But it might be ____8___ soon. In five to ten years, computing and communications are going to be ____9___ and everywhere, in your walls, in your car, on your body. Scientists has this big idea: to create (创造) better relationship between machines and people. The dream is that computers ____10___ will learn to understand what people want.
( )1. A. give B. show C. get D. look
( )2. A. news B. things C. message D. information
( )3. A. window B. door C. curtain D. light
( )4. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. company
( )5. A. hotter B. cooler C. colder D. warmer
( )6. A. gets off B. goes off C. turns off D. takes off
( )7. A. In surprise B. At first C. In addition D. In fact
( )8. A. great B. new C. real D. false
( )9. A. expensive B. helps C. lively D. free
( )10. A. finally B. usually C. never D. always
阅读理解
Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The villages grew vey big. And cities came into being.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
1. The best title of the passage should be __________.
A. Cities or Villages
B. Back to Town
C. How Cities Grew
D. People and Animals
2. The underline word “They” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) __________.
A. villages
B. animals
C. cities
D. people
3. When factories were built, ____________
A. more people lived near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
4. We can learn from the passage that ___________
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don’t like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future
D. it is better to live in cities than in village
5. In what order did people do the following things?
a. Worked in villages.
b. Lived near the factories.
c. Learned to grow foo
d.
c. Built factories.
d. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c
B. e, a, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b
D. a, c, d, e, b
写出下列词语的比较级和最高级
1. good____________ _____________
2. well _____________ ________________
3. bad____________ ______________
4.badly______________ _______________
5. far _____________ _____________
6. little _______________ _______________
7. many ___________ _____________8.much_______________ _______________
单项选择
( )1. You must eat ________ meat and take _______ exercise if you want to be healthier.
A. less, less
B. more, more
C. less, more
D. more, less
( )2. –Who did it just ________ Nancy?-I think Susan did just _______ Nancy.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. more badly than
( )3. _________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t protect them.
A. More and more, more and more
B. Less and less, less and less
C. More and more, less and less
D. Less and less, more and more
( )4. Guangzhou is ________ Beijing.
A.as not large as
B. not as large as
C. as not larger as
D. not as larger as
( )5.-Which do you want to choose? -If I had to choose, the larger one would be _____ choice.
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
( )6. John jumped ________ of all, so he won the game.
A. far
B. farther
C. the farthest
D. farer
( )7.I’m fourteen. My friends is sixteen. Son I’m _________ him.
A. as old as
B. not younger than
C. not so young as
D. two years younger than ( )8.The experts think India’s population may be __________ than China’s by 2020.
A. more
B. less
C. larger
D. small
( )9.It’s __________ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more
B. better
C. good
D. best
( )10.Tom is terribly ill. We’d better send him to hospital as __________ as we can.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. easily
( )11.father __________ me ________ watch TV tonight..
A. allow , to
B. allows, with
C. allowing ,on
D. allows , to
( )12.I do __________ in physics of all the subjects.
A. badly
B. most badly
C. worse
D. worst
( )13.–Which dress do you prefer, the blue one or the pink one?
–The pink one. It feels __________.
A. comfortable
B. as comfortable
C. more comfortable
D. most comfortable
( )14.We brought some flowers _________ a comfortable house.
A. create
B. created
C. to create
D. creating
( )15.Your invention is not __________. It is not useful for people.
A. funny
B. comfortable
C. popular
D. practical
( )16. –Thank you so much for the book you sent me.–__________.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Please don’t say so.
D. No, it is not so.
完成句子
1. 我的电脑不如你的贵重。
My computer is __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ yours.
2.医生对他说：“你要尽可能地多喝水。”
“Drink ________ _________ ________ _________ you can,” the doctor said to him.
3. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is ___________ ___________ ___________ that one.
4.我们种树越多，我们的环境就变得越好。
__________ _________ trees we plant, __________ __________ our environment will be.
5. 我的书你想要借多久就多久。
You can keep my book ___________ ___________ ___________ you like.
6.我怎样才能和你保持联系？
How can I _________ ___________ __________ ___________ you.
7.他们一边工作一边学习。
They work and study __________ ___________ ____________ ____________.
8.在20世纪初，汽车变得流行起来。
__________ __________ __________ __________ ____________, cars became popular.
9.你可以想象得到没有电的生活吗？
Can you ____________ __________ ____________ electricity.
10.让孩子远离火。否则，太危险了。
____________ the children ___________ fire. Or, it will be too dangerous.
00-2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit6知识点整理及练习
2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 6知识点整理及练习 Unit 6 Traveling around Asia 一、四会词（看英文写中文） 1. sightseeing 2. building/build 3. direction/direct 4. beauty/beautiful/beautifully 5. center/middle 6. Asia/Asian 7. guide 8. area 9. bridge 10. pond 11. dumpling 12. traditional/tradition 13. natural/nature 14. modern 15. light 16. across/cross/through 17. outside/inside 二、四会词组 1. place of interest 2. in the center of 3. light up 4. in the north of… 5. one of… 6. look up 7. get a bird’s eye view 8. go sightseeing 9. watch a dolphin show 10. walk…along 11. on the internet 12. at night/in the evening 13. be away from school 14. call sb. 15. in every direction = all directions 16. find out/find 三、必背句子 1. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 2. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. 3. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. 4. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. 5. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 6. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 7. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 8. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. 9. It sounds great! 四、单元语法 If 引导的条件状语从句（注意“主将从现”原则） 五、语言点 1. My head was made there. *be made in +地点：在某地生产 be made of+ 材料：由….材料制成（看得出原材料） be made from+ 材料：由….材料制成（看不出原材料） The watch is made in China. The desk is made of trees. Paper is made from trees. *there/ here/ home 前面的介词省略
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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water. Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb). : B Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future. Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it. Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8)______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school. C Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now l et’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas. ~
最新7Bunit7最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级下册教案
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事
牛津深圳版六年级上册英语教学计划
教学工作计划 英语教学工作计划 一、班级基本情况分析： 本学期我担任六年级1班和2班的教学任务，从总体来看，这两个班学生英语基础较弱，对英语学习的兴趣较低。词汇和语法掌握不牢固。在语音语调模仿的正确性以及听说读等学习习惯养成等方面还需通过师生共同努力。 本班大部分学生活泼好动，但是有些自制能力较弱，有一些优秀生，他们有较好的英语基础，对英语的理解力也较强，语音语调较好。一部分学生听说读写的英语学习习惯较差，但还有个别特殊生，英语基础十分薄弱，听课效率较差，影响课堂效率。 二、教材内容分析： 《牛津英语深圳版》六年级采用模板建筑式编写，将语言材料和语言技能有机结合，并注重各模板在横向学习内容上循序渐进，在纵向语言知识和技能上滚动和复现。教材由内容相对独立但具内在联系的四个模板（module）组成，每个Module分三个Unit，每个Unit 主要分成以下部分：Look and say, Read a story, Think and say/Make and write/Learn and sounds, Listen and say的内容包括每课的核心句型，要求学生在情景中说话，也就是在Situation中运用。Read a story的内容是每课的核心词汇，要求学生能听懂、认读并放入情景中去操练和巩固，简单运用地说。Think and say/Make and write
是为了巩固以上几个部分而设计的和活动。Think a song/Culture corner是为提高学生学习兴趣、调节学习情绪而编排的Song, Rhyme 等，同时也能达到巩固复习的目的。Learn the sounds是让学生学习音标。 三、主要教学目标： 知识目标: 1. 语音: 学习和掌握单词的发音规则,并能加以区分和比较,以后的英语词汇学习打下基础做好准备. 2. 词汇: 能根据单词的分类学习，记忆单词，正确理解词义。能列举与所学单词有相同性质，或相同意思或相反意思的单词(也就是指同类词,近义词和反义词)，并掌握一定的词法，更加重要的是要掌握单词语用功能,从而使学生能够正确恰当的来使用习得的词汇，避免出现只会拼读而不会使用情况。 在每一个单元中都会有出现先前学过的单词,对这些词就应该注重词与词之间的比较,或者是可以根据学生的实际情况进行拓展。 3. 句型: A. 对各类句型和语法(一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，过去式，代词等)进行整理，如：How was.../Did you...?/there were.../shall we...? ；以及这些句型的不同句式变化(肯定,否定,一般疑问和特殊疑问). B. 学习关于数字、外贸、能力、国家、方向、等词汇的表达，并适
(完整word)7Bunit1最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级下册教案
7B Unit 1 People around us 重点单词： person n.人cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力的smart adj. 聪明的forget v. 忘记patient ①adj.耐心的②n.病人probably adv.可能care 照顾smell n. 气味v.闻起来 miss v.想念，错过joke 玩笑laugh 笑 Remain 保持strict 严格encourage v.鼓励 support 支持successful adj.获得成功的success n.成功 member 成员paragraph n.段落Dress n.连衣裙v.给···穿衣服Die v.死(非延续性）单数：dies 过去式：died 现在分词：dying adj.dead n.death 常考短语： as well as 也，和··一样take care of =look after照顾 tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 取笑 all day and all night 整日整夜go to work 去工作 give up 放弃give up 放弃 be strict about 对···严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 经典句型： 1.she was really ····？ 2. She is good at ···？ 3. What do you think of ··？你任务/觉得··怎么样？（询问对方对某人/事的看法，态度） 4. Why not do sth.···？（page12）为什么不做某事？（提出自己的建议或者征求意见） 5.询问工作的句型：what +do/does +主语+do？；What is/are +主语；What +is +sb’s job？ 详细讲解： 1.Talk about the people you like .谈论你喜欢的人。（page1) Talk about 谈论 Talk with 与···交谈（强调双方无主次性，相互交流）如：she is talking with a friend. Talk to 跟···谈话（强调一方的主动性，另一方以听为主） 如：I want to talk to my mother about the computer. Can是情态动词，“能，能够”还可以表示“许可，请求”的意思，后面加动词原形。 肯定句变否定句时，can 后加not ，简写：can’t 不能，不会 肯定句变疑问句时，将can 提到主语之前。如：can you draw？——yes，I can./no I can’t can（could），may (might)， must ，need ，ought to ，
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初二（8上）英语语音过关 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）****(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 encyclopaedia n. [?n?sa?kl??pid??]百科全书 2 human adj [?hjum?n]人的 3 dinosaur n.['da?n?s??]恐龙 4 Italian n.[?'t?lj?n]意大利人 5 inventor n.[?n?vent?(r)]发明家 6 musician n.[mju?z???n]音乐家 7 scientist n. [?sa??nt?st]科学家；科学工作者 8 born v. [b?:rn]出生；诞生； 9 countryside n. [?k?ntri?sa?d]乡村\农村郊野 0 intelligence n. [?n?t?l?d??ns]智力；聪颖；情报； 1 artistic adj [ɑr?t?st?k]艺术的；有美感的 2 ability n. [??b?l?ti]能力，才能 3 perhaps adv. [p??h?ps]或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概 4 invention n. [?n?v?n??n]发明 5 notebook n. [?not?b?k]笔记本 6 include v [?n?klud]包括；包含；计入；包住 7 even adv. [?iv?n]甚至 8 however adv. [ha??ev?]不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是 9 suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?]意外地，忽然地 0 nobody pron. [?no?bɑdi, -?b?di, -b?di]没有人，无人 1 fossil n. [?fɑs?l]化石 2 win v [w?n]（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手 3 dollar n [?dɑl?]美元 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人die out 灭绝，消失find out 了解，弄清 go for a walk 去散步from an early age从很小的时候artistic ability艺术能力grow older变老 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第1次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第6次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
六年级上册英语单元单词表(牛津深圳版) (1)
Unit1 1.month一个月的时间；月份 2.cute可爱的 3.pretty漂亮的 4.handsome英俊的；帅气的 5.turtle乌龟 6.catch逮住；扑捉 7.fly苍蝇 8.grow up长大；成长 9.junior high school初级中学 10.(be)born出生 Unit2 1.famous著名的；出名的 2.during在......期间 3.spend度过 4.everyone每个人；所有人 5.countryside乡村；农村 6.pick采摘 7.summer holiday暑假 Unit3 1.healthy健康的；有益于健康的 2.unhealthy不健康的；损害健康的 3.hamburger汉堡包 4.cola可乐 5.yesterday昨天 6.fruit水果 7.pie馅饼 8.pizza比萨饼 9.sandwich三明治 10.vegetable蔬菜 11.chicken鸡肉 12.chocolate巧克力 13.a little少量的 14.fish and chips炸鱼薯条 Unit4 1.neighbour邻居 2.son儿子 3.daughter女儿 4.noisy吵闹的 5.owl猫头鹰 6.dig挖（土）；掘（洞） 7.make noise制造噪音Unit5 1.thousand一千 2.hundred一百 3.wild野生环境；野生的 4.South China tiger华南虎 5.blue whale蓝鲸 6.way路；方式；方法 7.die死；死亡 8.rhino犀牛 9.learn学会；学习 10.send安排去；寄；送 11.in danger面临危险 12.in the past在过去 13.take care of照顾；照料 14.go for a walk去散步 15.drive away赶走 Unit6 1.e-friend网友 2.country国家 3.other其他的 4.team（游戏或者运动的）队 5.hobby业余爱好 6.grade年级 7.yourself你自己 8.would like（表示愿意、喜欢）Unit7 1.shall（表示提出或征求意见） 2.princess公主 3.police警方；警察部门 六年级上册英语单元单词表（牛津深圳版）
(完整版)沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义
英语初一专题系列之 Unit 2 Daily life 1. between…and… _________________________ 2. 把某物送给某人________________________ 3. once or twice a week_________________________ 4. on foot _________________________ 5. 过得愉快_________________________ 6. 放学后_________________________ 7. 教某人做某事_________________________8. in the middle of _________________________ 9. 参加_________________________10. by doing sth _________________________ 11. How often _________________________12. junior high school _________________________ 13乘公共汽车_________________________14. 在…末尾_________________________ 15起床_________________________16. play the piano _________________________ 1. Listen to a boy talking about his weekend. 【考点聚焦】 Talk about意为“___________”，后面既可以接人, 也可以接物。 Let’s talk about the problem. The students are talking about the new teacher. 2. 辨析That’s right. All right与That’s all right [考点聚焦] ①That’s right___________。（对别人所说的话表示肯定） ②All right___________ ; ___________;___________。 ③That’s all right___________; ___________（客气话和道歉的回应） —The book is very interesting. —That’s right. 3. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week? [考点聚焦] ①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; ②每周一两次 注意：在英语中, 表示一次用once, 两次用twice, 表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times（time在这里是可数名词, 表示次数, 需要加s） ）times a week 如：once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five… I play computer games once or twice a week. She （watch）TV （一周两次） 1. —Would you please help me do the dishes, John?（2016吉林长春中考） —___________, but I’m busy cleaning my room. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 2. —The programme is very popular.
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)
(完整word版)沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)词汇专项练习
词汇专项训练（一） I 词汇测试 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. finally B. possibly C. completely ()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. A. happy B. sad C. friendly ()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weak B. strong C. clever ()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. —Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want ()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B. last C. finish ()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed. A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo ()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. in fact B. without help C. on your own ()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away B. lives in C. is from ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her. A. discuss B. play C. hear ()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last. A. successfully B. finally C. happily ()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B. station C. garden ()12. — What does the word_________?
深圳牛津英语2019-2018六上英语期中考试卷
深圳牛津英语2019-2018六上英语期中考试卷 六年级上册（Unit 1- Unit 6） 笔试部分（60分） 一．判断下列各组中单词划线部分的发音是否相同；相符的写“A”；不相符的写“B”。（4分）（）1. blue cook （）2. star supermarket （）3. grow now （）4. pair wear （）5. third other （）6. healthy teacher 1.Harry is my __________. he is a junior high school student. 2.Cola and candy are _________ food. We should not eat much. 3.We _________ the holiday in Shenzhen. We had a good time. 4.________ you like to have any e-friends in other countries? 5.I visited some ________ museums in the UK. 6.Who are your _______? The Browns and the Whites. 三．选出类别与众不同的选项。（6分） （）1. A. played B. helped C. looked D. sent （）2. A. making B. swimming C. running D. interesting （）3. A. first B. four C. three D. sixty （）4. A. her B. myself C. my D. our （）5. A. laugh B. happy C. cry D. make （）6. A. cute B. pretty C. handsome D. hobby 四．选择最佳答案。（15分） （）1. I have _______ e-friend. A. a B. an C. the （）2. Henry, please stop ________. You will be OK soon. A. crying B. cry C. to cry （）3. --- Did you finish（完成）your homework last night? ---__________ A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. （）4. What ________ you ________ last week? A big kite. A. did, make B. did, made C.were, made （）5. This pencil case is _________. A.my B. me C. mine （）6. Her mother cleaned the car by _________. A. herself B. yourself C. sheself
(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的
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