沈阳市2017年中考英语试题(pdf版)

2017沈阳中考英语

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟

一、 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1. --- These people are really nice.

--- Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.

A. seldom

B. never

C. always

D. already

2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything.

3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.

A. For

B. In

C. By

D.

4. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.

A. Though

B. Unless

C. As

D.

5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had.

6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.

A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets

7. --- What tools ______to make paper cutting?

--- Scissors.

A. are used

B. used

C. will use

D. use

8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I ’ve ever heard.

A. sad

B. sadder

C. saddest

D. the saddest.

9. --- I'm worried about the air.

--- ______. There might be heavy pollution.

A. Me too

B. Never mind

C. Of course

D. Not yet

10. We’re discussing why ______ for our health.

A. are fast food bad

B. fast foods are bad

C. fast food is bad

D. is fast food bad

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s ___11___ game was chess.

One day, a wise old man ___12___ to the palace and the king challenged him to ___13___ game. The king promised the old man. “You can ___14___ any prize if you win the game.”

The old man ___15___, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of ___16___ for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the ___17___, and then double the

amount for each of the ___18___ of the squares.”

“Is that all?” asked the king, “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver ___19___?”

“No, just rice.” replied the old man.

The king and the old man played the game ___20___ a long time. Finally, the old man won. ___21___ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He___22___ one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the ___23___ ----- even with all the rice in the country, he would ___24___ not have enough

rice to put on all the ___25___.

11. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. fam

12. A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned

13. A. an B. a C. the D. (

14. A. make B. try C. have D. give

15. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said

16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake

17. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth

18. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest

19. A. instead B. too C. again D. once

20. A. in B. at C. for D. from

21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet

22. A. found B. used C. put D. took

23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion

24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also

25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A

As an exchange student, I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.

I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.

However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms (习语).

Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.

School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发

型) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!

--- By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport (护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort

in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like

little children --- we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel.

The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡), and showed us some basic skills.

To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡).

However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.

--- By Vanessa

26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents ______.

A. were very active

B. were very kind

C. felt lonely

D. felt unhappy

27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?

A. People used a lot of idioms.

B. He stayed with a host family in a small town.

C. His host family always had dumplings for meals.

D. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.

A. a; c

B. b; d

C. a; d

D. b; c

28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort ______.

A. by bus

B. by train

C. by ship

D. by plane

29. How did Vanessa react (反应) when she saw the snow for the first time?

A. She was dying when she got out and played with it.

B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.

C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.

D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it.

30. Which picture shows that Vanessa’s first lesson was not a great success?

图片题

31. The best word to describe the two writers’ experiences in another country is

“______”.

A. unsuccessful

B. comfortable

C. unforgettable

D. tiring

Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.

Use your money wisely

Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)!

Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.

Bank your savings

The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.

Use the money to make money

Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.

32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is ______.

A. to consider how to deal with it

B. to spend it for everyday use

C. to let it go very quickly

D. to invest in things correctly

33. Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”?

A. Don’t earn it for everyday use.

B. It’s saved up for something.

C. Don’t spend it all in one go.

D. It takes a long time to earn.

34. According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is ______.

A. to get yourself a piggy bank

B. to save your money in a bank

C. to make some other choices

D. to leave your money at home

35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually ______.

A. spend less money

B. give less money

C. waste more money

D. make more money

C

Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.

For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.

“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,”

said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.

“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we’ve found that 95% of them really don’t read on a chair at home,” Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.”

Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they’re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.

36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “__________”.

A. Suggestions on shoeless children.

B. Suggestions on children with shoes on.

C. Shoeless children do better at school.

D. Shoeless children looks cool at school.

37. According to the passage, we know that the study was made by __________.

A. some university students

B. children from 25 countries

C. teachers in 1000 schools

D. researchers from university

38. Which of the following pie chart () can explain Heppel’s discovery?

39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with __________.

A. quiet activities

B. relaxing conditions

C. some upright chairs

D. a safe environment

40. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the passage?

A. accept

B. refuse

C. change

D. throw

四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。

A

Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.

The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind.

How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says “Hey, it’s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you’d better take your umbrella.” Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.

The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.

Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.

41. How many problems can the new umbrella solve?

42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?

43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning?

44. When will the new umbrella be sold?

45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?

B

Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.

Excellent English food at the Country House

Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.

The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.

The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook

it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic.

The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not

receive our food until 7:40 p.m.

I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.

46. Where can you read the restaurant review by Dor

47. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?

48. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?

49. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?

50. Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House?

五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。

A

Do you know laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!

Biro (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑), he used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C) 想要更好的笔. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint” pen.

The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day.

People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.

51. 文中画线部分(A)指代的是: __________

52. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词: __________; __________

53. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: ______________________________

54. 将文中画线部分(E)改写为several __________ people use it __________ in the world every day.

55. 从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法: __________; __________

B

California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other states. It has plenty of natural resources (资源), too. But everything (A) _______not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.

The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C) 其中一些地震非常强烈For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than 3,000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big (E) one” will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏).

During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread (F) rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people’s homes and buildings. They often kill people.(G) _______ firefighters can put them out.

56. 在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词: ________; ________

57. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语: ________; ________

58. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语: ________________________.

59. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为: ________ 3,000 people________ their lives after it.

60. 文中划线部分(E)指代的是: ________

六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）

A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

the amount of time in Africa happy with

at all came up with

Students go hungry for charity (慈善)

Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24–hour fast (禁食) for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food ____1____, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor ____2____.

Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students ____3____ the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.”

“Twenty–four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double ____4____ I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a

student. “It’s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need.”

The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were ____5____ the total amount. “It’s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.

B) 为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to ______ for charity为题写篇短文(词数80~100)，为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下：

1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因；

2. 围绕主题，进行叙述；

3. 写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

要求：

1. 补全题目(参考词汇: sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity等)；

2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；

3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；

5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

I would like to _______ for charity

The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it.

What should I do? Here are my ideas.

I would like to O

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2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He

2017年安徽省中考英语考纲必备词汇

A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from…accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外事件 by accident 意外地；偶然地 according to prep. 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动 action n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 add vt. 添加，增加，继续说add… to…address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点，好处disadvantage advice n. 忠告，建议 a piece of advice advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间） can’t afford to do sth afraid a. 害怕的，担心的 Africa n. 非洲 African a./n. 非洲的，非洲人 after ad. 后来prep. 在……之后，在后面conj. 在……以后after all afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 be against/for sth age n. 年龄，时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意，应允 agreement n. 同意，一致协定，协议air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部），所有的 pron. 全部，全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 allow sb to do sth /allow doing sth almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和……一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是，一直，永远 America n. 美国，美洲 American a. 美国的，美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep，在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和，又，而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一，另一，别的 answer n./v. 回答，答复，答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的， （用于疑问句、否定句）一些 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现disappear消失 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围 arm n. 手臂 army n. 军队join the army around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词 artist n. 艺术家 as ad.& conj.像……一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处） attend v. 出席，参加 attention n. 注意，关心 pay attention to August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn/ fall n. 秋天，秋季 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid doing awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开，远离 awful a. 可怕的 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回（原处），向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部，背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏 的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包，提包，袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤，银行 baseball n. 棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为 beach n. 海滨，海滩 bean n. 豆，豆形植物 bear n. 熊 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beat sb win sth beautiful a. 美的，美丽的 because conj. 因为because of… become (became, become) link-v. 变得， 成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 beef n. 牛肉 before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在……之前 begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手 behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面，向后 believe v. 相信，认为 bell n. 钟，铃 below prep. 在……下面above beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近 besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best a. 最好的 better a. 较好的 between prep. 在（两者）之间 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单，法案，钞票 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生，诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 街区 blood n. 血，血液 blouse n. 女衬衣 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹动 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的，沮丧的 board n. 木板；布告牌v. 上（船、火车、 飞机） boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体 第1页共11页