八年级英语下册第五单元知识点整理

八年级英语下册第五单元知识点整理

八年级英语下册第五单元知识点整理

一、重要词汇与句子

1、助动词do 用于条件状语从句或答语中起省略作用, 可使句子更简练、(1)--- I think I’m going to take the bus to the party 、--- If you do , you’ll be late 、

(2) --- Do you like reading harry potter ?

--- No , I don’t 、But my sister does 、

2、have a good \ great \ wonderful time == have fun == enjoy oneself

玩得很高兴\ 过得很愉快

I had a good \ great \ wonderful time in the park yesterday 、

==I had fun in the park yesterday 、

== I enjoyed myself in the park yesterday 、

3、let sb、\ sth、in 让某人\ 某物进来

Why not let him in ?

You’d better open the windows and let some fresh air in 、

4、organize 动词, “组织, 安排, 筹备”

They are going to organize a picnic 、

organization 名词, “组织, 机构”

She works for a voluntary organization helping homeless people 、organizer 名词, “组织者, 建立者”

The organizers of the concert said they had a great success 、5、take away 拿走, 取走take ( an active ) part in (积极) 参加

take off 起飞, 脱下take …to …把…、、带到……

take turns to do sth 轮流做某事take a look ( at ) 瞧一瞧

take exercise 做运动take notes 做笔记

take a rest 休息take one’s temperature 量体温

take it easy 别着急, 别紧张take over 接管

6、a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间

March is a good time to plant trees 、

Autumn is a good time to travel 、

7、remind sb、of sth、提醒某人做某事

If I forget , please remind me to write to my mother 、

8、around the world == all over the world 在世界各地\ 全世界

Football is very popular around the world \ all over the world 、His dream is to travel around china 、

9、make a living === for a living 谋生

In this city he drives a taxi to make a living \ for a living、

What does your father do to make a living \ for a living ?

make a living ( by ) doing sth 、以做某事谋生

The old man makes a living (by) hunting 、

10、提建议的句子

Why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事?

Why don’t you d o sth ? 为什么不做某事?

What about \ how about doing ? 做某事怎么样?

Would you like to do sth ? 您想\ 愿意做某事不?

Shall we do sth ? 我们去做某事, 好不?

Let’s do sth , shall we ? 让我们做某事, 好不?

Do you want to do sth ? 您想去做某事不?

11、seem like sth 瞧起来像……

It seems like years since I last saw you 、自从我上次见到您以后, 好象就是过了好几年、Those cards seemed like many little flags 、那些卡片瞧起来好象许多小旗子。

Seem like doing sth 、瞧起来像做某事

He seemed like forgetting what had happened 、

12、chance 名词, “机会, 机遇”

We have\ get a good chance of winning the match 、

There is little chance of meeting him again 、

by chance = by accident 偶然地We met him by chance yesterday 、

take a chance on sth 、在……上冒险

you shouldn’t take a chance on that 、

13、all the time 总就是, 一直

They are singing the same song all the time 、

You can hear them talking and laughing all the time 、

He stayed at home all the time last night

其它短语: in time 及时on time 准时at times 有时

at that time 在那时at the same time 同时once upon a time 从前

as time goes on 随着时间地推移take one’s time 不着急

watch one’s time 等待时机

14、have a difficult time ( in ) doing sth、难于做某事, 做某事有困难

== have problems ( in) doing sth、

== have trouble ( in ) doing sth、

We have a difficult time working out the problem 、

They have some problems getting to the top of the mountain 、

15、against 介词, “反对, 不同意, 抵抗, 对抗, 对……不利”反意词for, “赞成”

There were 20 votes (票) for him and 12 against him 、

They sailed against the wind 、她们顶风航行、

You need to wear a coat against the cold 、您需要穿上外套防寒、

He is standing against the wall 、她靠墙站着、

He hit against a tree 、她撞到了树上、

We are going to play a basketball match against Class Two

on Sunday 、

16、forget 忘记

forget sth 忘记某物forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth、忘记做了某事leave sth somewhere 把某物忘在某处

I forgot to turn off the light when I left、

I forgot telling him the message and told him again 、

--- Did you forget your homework ? --- Yes, I left it at home 、

17、in class 在课堂上, 上课时in the class 在班上, 在班里

We must listen to the teachers carefully in class 、

They can do some activities in class 、

There are 45 students in the class 、

18、too much 太多代替或修饰不可数名词, 或修饰动词

much many 太多代替或修饰可数名词

much too 太, 非常后接形容词或副词

He says too much but does little 、

there is too much rain in summer 、

I have too many rules at home 、

He has drunk too much and drives much too fast 、

19、exercise (1) 不可数名词, “锻炼, 练习”

A lot of exercise is good for your health 、

You need to do more exercise to keep health 、

(2 ) 可数名词, “体操, 运动”

We do morning exercises ( 早操) every day 、

Eye exercises ( 眼保操) are important to students 、

(3 ) 动词, “锻炼”how often do you exercise ?

20、can \ be able to

(1) can 没有人称的变化, 但有现在时can 与过去时could 两种时态

(2) be able to 有人称的变化, 也有现在时am\is\are able to,

过去时was\were able to 与一般将来时will be able to 的变化、

21、make ( a lot of ) money 挣(许多) 钱

22、get a (good ) education 接受(良好)教育

二、if引导的条件状语从句、

(一) if 引导的条件状语从句与主句时态的呼应、

1、如果主句就是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时、

(1) 从句就是肯定句, 主语就是第三人称单数时, 行为动词后面要加s \ es 、否则, 动词用原形、

(2) 从句就是否定句, 主语就是第三人称单数时, 用doesn’t + 行为动词原形、

否则, 用don’t + 行为动词用原形、

We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow 、

If it rains , I will stay at home 、

I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone 、

If we have the party today , half the class won’t come 、

2、如果主句含有must , may , can 等情态动词, 从句也用一般现在时、

If you drive too fast , you may have an accident 、

You must stop if the traffic light is red 、

3、如果主句就是祈使句, 从句也用一般现在时、

Be careful with your homework if you don’t want to make mistakes 、

(二) if引导条件状语从句与if引导宾语从句时的区别、

1、if引导宾语从句时, 表示“就是否, 时不就是”、位于及物动词之后、

if引导条件状语从句时, 表示“假如, 如果” , 位于句首或句末

I don’t know if he will come tomorrow 、if he comes , I’ll call you 、

2、在if引导的宾语从句中, 如果主句就是一般现在时, 宾语从句的

时态根据需要确定; 如果

主句就是一般过去时, 宾语从句也要用过去的时态、

而在if引导的条件状语从句中, 要用一般现在时、

I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow 、

He asked if I could help him 、

I can help you if I am free

(三) if引导的条件状语从句练习题

选择题1、--I hear Anna will give up learning the piano 、

--- If she ______ , her parents will be mad at her 、

A、will

B、does

C、do

D、is

2、–I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week 、

---Really ? ________ he comes , my younger sister will be very happy 、

A、if

B、until

C、unless

D、before

3、I bet Mr black will come to help us if he _______ too busy tomorrow 、

A、is

B、will be

C、won’t be

D、isn’t

选词填空1、What ________ ( will \ would ) happen if they miss the bus ?

2、If we have the meeting tomorrow , he _____ ( do, will ) not come 、

3、If we watch a video , I __________ ( am \ will be ) bored 、

4、Let’s go hiking if it ________ ( doesn’t \ won’t ) rain on Sunday 、

5、Can you tell me if it _________ ( will rain \ rains ) tomorrow 、

仿照例句把两句合为一句、

1、You think you’re going to visit New York city 、

You will see some tall buildings 、

--- If you visit New York city, you’ll see some tall buildings 、

2、You are going to eat and drink more 、You will be fatter 、

3、They are going to do more exercise 、Their health will be better 、

4、You are going to let me watch TV 、I will stay at home 、

5、Chinese team are going to be champions 、I will be very excited 、

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点

八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点 1.If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。 2)用法：表示假设或条件 2.half 与half of的用法：1)half the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2) “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该构造在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;假设所接名词或代词为复数，那么谓语动词用复数形式。 3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到完毕，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有连续，其反义词为never。它与进展时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。 4.Enough的用法：1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的构造”3)enough 修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。 5.Choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选 择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d319167678.html,eful expressions. 1.at the time of ... 在...的时候 2.wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交车站等车 3.go off 发出响声 4.take a hot shower洗热水澡 5. begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨 6.miss the bus误了车 7.pick up接电话8.bring people closer致使人们更紧密 9. strong winds 强风10.black clouds 黑云 11.a heavy rainstorm 一阵强风暴雨12. put pieces of wood over the windows 将木头板覆盖在窗户上13. make sure确保14.beat heavily agianst the windows猛烈的敲击着窗户15.play a card game玩纸牌16. at first刚开始 17. fall asleep入睡18.die down 逐渐消失 19.wake up醒来20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭21. fallen trees倒树22. broken windows破窗户 23.join sb加入某人24. break ...apart 使..支离破碎 25.help each other 彼此相互帮助26. in times of difficulty :在困难时期 27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗28.listen to the radio 听收音机 29.a car accident车事故30. the place of the accident事故发生地 31.have a look (at...)看32.be in bad shape形状不佳 33.the heavy snow 大雪34.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑了？ 35. by the side of the road在马路边上36. walk by路过 37.make one way (to...)前往... 38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌39. in history 在历史上40.on this day在这一天 41. over 50超过50岁42. a school pupil 小学生 43.at that time在那时44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了46.the rest of剩余的... 47. in silence 安静地48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁49.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事 51.look out of 向外面看去52.be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊 53.tell the truth 讲实话54.not everyone 并非每个人

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总 八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总 知识点： 1If引导的条状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将时态”。2)用法：表示假设或条 2half 与half f的用法：1)half the lass中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2) “half f+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 3 all the tie与alas: all the tie是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，all the tie还有“不断”的意思;alas为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。

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最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结

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八年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理 一，课文重难点讲解： 1. If you go to the party, you'll have a good time. 条件状语从句常由从属连词if,unless等引导。和时间状语从句一样，条件状语从句用一般现在时而不用将来时，尤其注意主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用单数形式。if引导的条件状语从句的结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时。 If you ask him, he will help you. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. I'll go with you if I'm free. 2. I think I'm going to wear jeans to the party. If you do, the teacher won't let you in. （1）do用作代动词，代替上文的动词部分“wear jeans to the party”,为避免重复。 （2）let in意为“让……进来” Windows let in light and air. You must keep the door closed. Don't let the dog in. 3. Today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won't come. （1）too“太…”,带否定含义。 （2）class此处指全班同学。half a/an, a half, half the 后接名词，表示“一半”. He ran half a mile / a half mile in half an hour. I have finished half the book. 注意表“半个…”或“…个半”时，half一词的用法。 half an hour 半小时，half a year 半年，one year and a half 一年半，one and a half years 一年半，five and half days 五天半

八年级英语下册第五单元知识点整理

八年级英语下册第五单元知识点整理 一. 重要词汇和句子 1. 助动词do 用于条件状语从句或答语中起省略作用, 可使句子更简练. (1)--- I think I’m going to take the bus to the party . --- If you do , you’ll be late . (2) --- Do you like reading harry potter ? --- No , I don’t . But my sister does . 2. have a good \ great \ wonderful time == have fun == enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴\ 过得很愉快 I had a good \ great \ wonderful time in the park yesterday . ==I had fun in the park yesterday . == I enjoyed myself in the park yesterday . 3. let sb. \ sth. in 让某人\ 某物进来 Why not let him in ? You’d better open the windows and let some fresh air in . 4. organize 动词, “组织, 安排, 筹备” They are going to organize a picnic . organization 名词, “组织, 机构” She works for a voluntary organization helping homeless people . organizer 名词, “组织者, 建立者” The organizers of the concert said they had a great success . 5. take away 拿走, 取走take ( an active ) part in (积极) 参加 take off 起飞, 脱下take …to …把…..带到…… take turns to do sth 轮流做某事take a look ( at ) 看一看 take exercise 做运动take notes 做笔记 take a rest 休息take one’s temperature 量体温 take it easy 别着急, 别紧张take over 接管 6. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间 March is a good time to plant trees . Autumn is a good time to travel . 7. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事 If I forget , please remind me to write to my mother . 8. around the world == all over the world 在世界各地\ 全世界 Football is very popular around the world \ all over the world . His dream is to travel around china . 9. make a living === for a living 谋生 In this city he drives a taxi to make a living \ for a living. What does your father do to make a living \ for a living ? make a living ( by ) doing sth . 以做某事谋生 The old man makes a living (by) hunting . 10. 提建议的句子