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2017届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测(一)英语试卷含解析

2017届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测(一)英语试卷含解析
2017届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测(一)英语试卷含解析

长春市普通高中2017届高三质量监测(一)

英语

第I卷

注意事项:

1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheCastle of Monteriggioni

Located in central Tuscany,the Castle of Monteriggioniwas built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in orderto defend its southern border against Florence.With their impressive towers, they feat ure in Dante’s Divine Comedy.

MainSights

Inside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta,the battlements on the town walls and the small“Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models andlife-size armors(铠甲).

Every July within the wall of the town a special eventis celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the mostbeautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the MiddleAges, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a realatmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment,storytellers and more entertain the public. Thesurrounding area

The townlands ofMonteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about

100km2 directly to the north of Siena,full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). Thetownlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declareda Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network oftrails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycleor on horse-back.

Howto get to Monteriggioni

BY CAR

Take the “Monteriggioni” exit on theFlorence-Siena motorway link.

BY BUS

Line 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’Elsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.

BY TRAIN

The closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.

TouristOffice

Piazza Roma, 23

53035 Monteriggioni(SI)-Italy

Tel./fax+39 0577 304834

info@ Monteriggioniturismo.it

21. Which of the following you cannot seein the Castle of Monteriggioni?

A. Tower

B. Vineyards

C. Church

D.Performance

22. The best way to travel around thesurrounding area is _____.

A. by car

B.by bus

C. by train

D.on foot

23. Where can this article be probably found?

A.In a travel guidebook.

B. In a textbook.

C. In a fashion magazine.

D.In a newspaper.

B

China's onlineretailers (零售商)are busy preparing for what has become the country’s annual online shoppingfestival on November 11th.

November 11 is a datemade up of four ones, and “double eleven” has always been considered a specialday for single men and women inChina.Five years ago the Internet retailer Alibaba began promoting it as a shoppingfestival, and it has now turned to be the country’s busiest day for onlineretailers and millions of shopping lovers.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d53824612.html, is trying toattract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for a month.Alibaba itself has invited some 30,000 offline stores to participate in theonline shopping party. More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba’s sites --Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day. Shanghai- based https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d53824612.html,,also called Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is

majority-owned byWal-Mart Stores, is setting up a special sale of imported foods.

Last year Alibaba earned19.1 billion yuan in sales during the double eleven promotions. And a 100billion yuan logistics (物流) network was set up by Alibaba this May that aims tomake 24-hour deliveries possible.

The major logisticsplayer Shentong shipped more than 8 million items during “double eleven.”Shentong has more than 150,000 staff, and expects things to be even busier thisyear. Yang Jinghai, Director Of Human Resources of Shentong Express, says, “Wehave hired 30 percent more staff for double eleven, and we have couriers’ (快递员) bonuses ready.”

On double elevenChina’s e-commerce sites receive more visitsthan the entire population ofBrazil.It is believed thatChinawill replace theUSas the world’s top e-commerce market this year.

24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. “Double eleven” isan official festival inChina.

B. Most people will goshopping online on “double eleven”.

C. “Double eleven” isno longer a special day for singles inChina.

D.Online retailers will make a lot of preparations before “doubleeleven”.

25. What kind of situation are you most likely to meet ifyou buy things online on “double eleven”?

A. You will get a 50%discount.

B. You will find moregoods online.

C. You are not able tobuy imported goods.

D. You can get freedelivery service for a month.

26. What does the underlined word in the third paragraphprobably mean?

A. Someone who sells things.

B. Someone who buys things.

C. Someone who delivers things.

D. Someone who collects things.

27. What’s the author’s attitude towards the onlineshopping festival on November 11th?

A. Supportive.

B.Critical.

C. Doubtful.

D. Objective

C

Local officials in Beijing promised to furtherprotect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.

Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijingis currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong, most of which are nearthe Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, thenumber was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses toavoid further damage to the ancient architecture.

“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. Thevisits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan,director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongshould be protected from human damage.

The government focused on how the protection planswere carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. WangShaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decr ease the localpopulation to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wangsaid.

“Each community has been required to report thestatus of its cultural heritage, especially Hutong, and any actions to damagethe heritage will be punished,” Wang said.

No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be leftin the coming 100 years.

28. How many hutong have disappeared in the pastsixty years in Beijing?

A. Less than 1000.

B. About 2000.

C. More than 3000.

D. Over 4000.

29. According to Huang Yan, what is the main causeof the damage to cultural relics?

A. Visitors’ activity.

B. Residents’ attitude.

C. Communities’ behavior.

D. The governments’ policy.

30. Which of the following is a useful wayto protect Hutong?

A. To attract more visitors.

B. To punish anyone damagingit.

C. To increase the localpopulation.

D. To forbid everyonegetting close to it.

31. What will happen to Hutong in the nearfuture?

A. Only time will tell.

B. No one will remember it.

C. The number will begrowing.

D. Hutong will disappearcompletely.

D

Today was a special day for me. I had my doctor'sappointments in a town that's about 45 minutes from where I live.

After my appointment was done, Istarted walking down from the building through a long breezeway(有屋顶的过道) and I noticed an elderly woman pacing at the end. I asked if she waswaiting

for someone or she needed assistance.

As it turned out, she was havingtrouble walking the distance and had looked for a staff member to pick her up.No one had come for several minutes. I asked her to sit still when I went toget a wheelchair.

I ran full speed to the help desk and asked for one. Thereceptionist and I walked to the end of the breezeway to the lady, who said, “Iwant her to help me.”She was referring to me. I carefully, slowly andattentively helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated, shesoftly looked up to me and thanked me for my help. How could I not have helpedher? I just wanted her to be alright.

When I returned home, I called my bestfriend to ask if she needed me. She wanted me to take her and her boyfriend tothe Boost Mobile Store. I did and after all was taken care of, I took myfriends back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and that Iappreciated it. Maybe it meant little to them, but a lot to me.

32. Why was the day special to the author?

A. Because she met her bestfriend.

B. Because she helped astrange old lady.

C. Because she learned howto use a wheel chair.

D. Because she had anappointment with her doctor.

33. Which is True according to the passage?

A. The old lady had a heartattack.

B. The author had met theold lady before.

C. The old lady’s words inspiredthe author.

D. The author went back witha wheelchair alone.

34. Why did the old lady want the author tohelp her?

A. She trusted the author.

B. She was not easy to getalong with.

C. She didn’t know anybodyexcept the author.

D. She disliked the receptionistwho came with the author.

35. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Little things mean alot

B. God help those who help themselves

C. Better late than never

D. Start well and end well

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are youhaving trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or lis tening to alecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.

Make aList. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brainwants to think about something else. 36 You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.

SleepMore. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for aperiod of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recallinginformation. 37

Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high infats and sugars. 38 Theymight give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soonfollowed by a crash.

ReduceScreen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time - or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computerscreens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 39

40 Concentration improves for students who participatein team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks,and shut out other thoughts.

A. Be active.

B. Practice more.

C. These foods canprovide enough energy for focusing.

D. But these foodscan’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.

E. That is bad newsfor teens who stay up studying the night before a test.

F. Researchers adviseparents to limit it when their children need to be focused.

G. By writing down allthe things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sears was diagnosed (诊断) withstage IV pancreatic cancer (四期胰腺癌) five months ago, and only 50 percent ofpeople with this type of 41 live more thanfour months. And the chance of survival lessens 42 timegoes on.

After two years, 43 1 percent of people diagnosed with this cancerlive. He is taking chemotherapy treatment (化疗) to makehis life 44 . Despite everything he is 45 --the thought of knowing his days are numberedand the treatment might take on him--Searsstill chooses to do the one thing he loves: 46 .

Sears is a wonderful person for us to model our lives after.His desire to pursue his passion (激情) and his attempt to continueguiding students are 47 weshould have. He 48 his motto tolive life to the fullest with his students. They can 49 extra credit in his class for achieving adream or

trying 50 new. But 51 you don’t take Sears’ class, you shouldconsider th e motto he lives by.

We all should take Sears’ mottoand put it into 52 .Many of us talk about making a 53 or doing something we love, but it’s often interms of “someday”. Why not 54 thatsomeday into something you can do 55 ? It can be something 56 you want to do, such as going sky diving ortraveling to a foreign country.

Whatever it is you want to do, don’t 57 anymore. We don’t know how many days we haveleft to live. It could be 80 years 58 it could be until tomorrow. Either way, weshould take a 59 from a professor who knows what he wants inlife and is living to pursue that passion. Live life to the fullest, and treateach day like it could be your 60 .

41. A. trouble B. problem C.disease D. disaster

42. A. as B.with C.since D. for

43. A. yet B.still C.just D. thus

44. A. stronger B. weaker C.shorter D.longer

45. A. going through B.getting through C. getting over D. going over

46. A. living B. teaching C.reading D. dreaming

47. A. abilities B. activities C.identities D. qualities

48. A. shares B. teaches C.tells D. instructs

49. A. reward B. receive C.record D. recover

50. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing

51. A. what if B. as if C. even if D. only if

52. A. consideration B. effect C.reality D.practice

53. A. difference B. wonder C. magic D. solution

54. A. take B.turn C. put D. get

55. A. in the future B. in the past C. at present D. at times

56. A. helpful B. useful C. personal https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d53824612.html,cational

57. A. imagine B. resist C.insist D.delay

58. A. or B.and C. but D. so

59. A. look B.lesson C. turn D. change

60. A. first B. last C.worst D.best

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

Howare you doing? You ask me in your last letter about my plan for the comingNational Day. I am sorry that I didn’t write back as soon as possibly. I was busypreparing for my exam at that time, that was important for me. As a result of,I had no choice but focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you willmake the same choice. By the way, I have a full schedules for my National Day. First of all, I will visit my grandparents.Beside, I will work as a volunteer for mine school as a teaching assistant. Atlast, I will take the short course to improve English.

Thisis my plan for National Day. What’s yours? I am looking forward to yourearliest reply.

Yours,

Grace

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,因为要准备长春市高三年级第一次模拟考试(practicetest),你未能在教师节当天去看望外教Mr. Green,请根据要求给他写一封e-mail。要点如下:

1. 对未能在节日当天去拜访表示歉意;

2. 介绍自己近期的学习和生活状况;

3. 提议本周末和另外两名同学一起去Mr.Green家里拜访。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3. 不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Green,

How is everything going?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

英语听力

注意事项:英语听力共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.15.

C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1. What does thewoman do?

A. A student.

B. A teacher.

C.A journalist.

2. What will thewoman probably do on Thursday night?

A. Stay at home.

B. Visit a friend.

C. Start a trip.

3. Where are thespeakers?

A. In a car.

B.At home.

C. In an office.

4. What will theman do next?

A. Have a holiday.

B. Talk about his wishes.

C. Work with the woman.

5. What does theman think of his new office?

A. Small.

B. Clean.

C. Big.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why does the man make the call?

A. He can’t go to the game.

B. He’ll be late for the game.

C. He asks the woman for help.

7. What will the man have to do first?

A. Finish his work.

B. Pick up Tim.

C.See a doctor.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why does the woman ask for the man’shome phone number?

A. To invite him to dinner.

B. To stop him from calling her.

C. To be sure to reach him.

9. How does the woman feel about the man?

A. Grateful.

B.Curious.

C. Annoyed.

10. What is the woman doing?

A. Having dinner.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Watching a diet program.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。

11. Who is the man?

A. A shop assistant.

B. A policeman.

C.A bus driver.

12. How will the woman get to Burns Park?

A. By bus.

B.On foot.

C.By taxi.

13. Where does Burns Parkbegin?

A. From First Street.

B. From Main Street.

C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至16三个小题。

14. Who is the woman shopping for?

A. Her mother.

B. Her father.

C. Her brother.

15. What is the man going to buy for hismother?

A. Some plants.

B.Some jewelry.

C.Some food.

16. What is the woman’s plan for Christmas?

A. Go to New York.

B. Visit her relatives.

C. Stay with her family.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What would the speaker do before goingtoAustralia?

A. Book a room.

B. Contact his friend.

C.Save enough money.

18. What interests the speaker most inAustralia?

A. Aboriginal tribes.

B.The mountains.

C.The herd.

19. Which city will the speaker visit firstinAmerica?

A. Chicago.

B.San Francisco.

C. New York.

20. What can the speaker expect on the Mountains ofKenya?

A. Wild animals.

B. Amazing snow scenery.

C. Many mountain climbers

说明:本试题满分150分。其中听力30分,笔试120分。

第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1. A【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力,并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】由女士说:“But I need the money for schoolfees.”,可知答案为A。

2. A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】根据对话中女士所说:“My uncle will drop in on Thursdayevening. I

haven’t met him for several years,you know.”,可知答案为A。

3. A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力及推断能力。

【试题解析】根据对话中男士所说:“People must fasten the seat beltotherwise they will be fined. You must do itfirst.”,可知答案为A。

4.C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取能力。

【试题解析】由对话中女士所说:“We have a lot of work to do.”可知答案为C。

5.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】由男士所说:“the new office is huge”可知答案为C。

6. B【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

【试题解析】由男士所说:“I’m just calling to let you knowthat I’ll be a little late

to

the game tomorrow night.”,可知答案为B。

7. A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“I have to work a few extra hoursto finish a report.”,可知答案为A。

8. C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及理解能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说:“Iwant to be sure I re ach you, so you’d better give me your home phone number.”,可知答案为C

9. C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“I don’t want you to call me whileI’m eating

dinner. That would be annoying.”,可知答案为C。

10. A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说:“But you’re calling me at homeduring my

dinner!”,可知答案为A。

11. B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说:“Pardon me, officer.”,可知答案为B。

12. B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说:“Well, I’d like to walk if it’swithin walking

distance.”,可知答案为B

13.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“Burns Park begins at the cornerof Lincoln

and Fifth.”,可知答案为C。

14.A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说:“I’m just shopping for my mom now.”,可知答案为A。

15. B【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“I’m getting mine some jewelry.”,可知答案选B。

16. C【命题立意】考查考生获取信息及推断的能力。

【试题解析】根据女士所说:“I’m staying around the area. Myfamily

usually has a

small celebration.”,可知答案选C。

17. B【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力,并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“Before I went, I would write toone of my

Australian friends.”,可知答案为B。

18. A【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力,并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“he shouldspend a week with me visiting

Aboriginal tribes in the northern part ofAustralia.”,可知答案为A。

19. C【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“I expect I would start byvisiting New York.”,

可知答案为C。

20. B【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力,并对所听内容的简单推断能力。

【试题解析】根据男士所说:“Finally, I would like to visitthe Mountains of

Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator.”,可知答案为B。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

【参考答案及解析】

A篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,对Monteriggioni城堡做了简要介绍。

21.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】根据The surrounding area部分的第二行得知vineyards是在城堡外,

知答案为B。

22.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】根据The surrounding area部分的最后一行,可知答案为D。

23.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】由全文可以看出此文是对Monteriggioni城堡这一旅游景点的介绍,可知答案为A。

B篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国各大购物网站为迎接“双十一”所做的

各项准备。

24.D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】根据第二段的“a shopping festival”及“the country’sbusiest day”,可知答案为D。

25.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】由第三段“Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts

onthe

day.”,得出A错,由第三段“Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is majority-owned by Wal-MartStores, is setting up a special sale of

imported foods.”,得出C错,由第三段“https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d53824612.html, is trying to attract more

retailers by offering them freedelivery service for a month.”,得出D错,

可知答案为B。

26.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。

【试题解析】根据第三段“More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba’s sites - Tmall andTaobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day.”,推断

出该词表示卖家,可知答案为A。

27.D【命题立意】写作意图题。考查考生把握文篇章结构和作者写作意图的能力。

【试题解析】文中并未提及作者个人的观点,可知答案为D。

C篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京胡同的现状及保护措施。

28.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】根据第二段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong,

most of which are near theForbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the

number

was 3,250.”,可知答案为B。

29.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。

【试题解析】根据第三段“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”,可知答案为A。

30.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】根据倒数第二段“any actions to damage the heritage will be

punished”,可知答案为B。

31.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。

【试题解析】根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be leftin

thecoming 100 years.”,可知答案为A。

D篇:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在医院帮助一名老妇人的故事,以及作

者从中的收获。

32.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。

【试题解析】根据下文讲述的内容,可知答案为B。

33.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】根据最后一段作者回家后的表现和感受,可知答案为C。34.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。

【试题解析】根据上文作者对老妇人的关心和帮助赢得了她的信任,可知答

案为A。

35.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。

【试题解析】根据文章内容,尤其是最后一段的最后一句,可知答案为A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了提高注意力的几种方式。

36.G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”;可知答案为G。

37.E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”;可知答案为E。

38.D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。

【试题解析】根据上下文的语义;可知答案为D。

39.F【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。。

【试题解析】根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”与选项中的“limit

it”对应;可知答案为F。

40.A【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。

【试题解析】根据下文的“It could be that being active ishelpful in the

way.”;可知答案为A。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

【参考答案及解析】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过讲述患有癌症的Sears

老师的事迹,呼吁读者要珍惜生命中的美好时光。

41.C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:得了这种疾病的人;可知答案为C。

42.A【命题立意】本题考查连词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:随着时间的流逝;可知答案为A。

43.C【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:只有百分之一的人活着;可知答案为C。

44.D【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:通过化疗来延长生命;可知答案为D。

45.A【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:他目前正经历的一切;可知答案为A。

46.B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。

【试题解析】根据第三段“continueguiding students”;可知答案为B。

47.D【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。

【试题解析】对所爱事业的追求和对教导学生的渴望均属于品质范畴;可知

答案为

D。

48.A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:与学生一同分享;可知答案为A。

49.B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:学生们可以得到额外的学分;可知答案为B。

50.A【命题立意】本题考查代词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:尝试某件(些)新鲜的事;可知答案为A。

51.C【命题立意】本题考查短语辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:即使你没上他的课;可知答案为C。

52.D【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:我们应该接纳他的信条,并将其付诸于实践;可

知答案为D。

53.A【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:我们当中的很多人谈论活得有意义或做自己喜爱

的事;可知答案为A。

54.B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:为什么不把所谓的”某天”变成……;可知答案

为B。

55.C【命题立意】本题考查介词短语辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:当前可以做的事;可知答案为C。

56.C【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。

【试题解析】根据下文“going sky diving ortraveling to a foreign country”

的例子可以看出,此处谈论的是个人的喜好;可知答案为C。

57.D【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:无论你想做什么,都不要再推迟了;可知答案为

D。

58.A【命题立意】本题考查连词辨析。

【试题解析】此处的“80 years”与“tomorrow”是“或”的关系;可知答

案为A。

59.B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:去上教授的课,即从他的身上学到东西;可知答

案为B。

60.B【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。

【试题解析】此处句意为:把每一天都当成最后一天来过;可知答案为B。

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【参考答案及解析】

【语篇解读】文章介绍了公众对延迟退休的各种反应。

61. sooner

【命题立意】考查副词。

【试题解析】根据此空后的“than”;可知答案为sooner。

62. announced

【命题立意】考查过去分词。

【试题解析】根据本句中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语为后面“that”引

导的主语从句,与“announce”为被动关系;可知答案为announced。63. Generally

【命题立意】考查副词。

【试题解析】根据句子结构,此处应填句子副词;可知答案为Generally。

64. it

【命题立意】考查代词。

【试题解析】根据此处应指代上文的“theretirement age”;可知答案为

it。

65. social

【命题立意】考查形容词。

【试题解析】根据本空前的“and”连接并列结构;可知答案为social。

66. Reactions

【命题立意】考查名词。

【试题解析】根据句子结构,此处应填名词作主语,且谓语动词为“are”,可知答案为Reactions。

67. putting

【命题立意】考查动名词。

【试题解析】根据句子结构,此处应填动名词作主语,可知答案为putting。

68. the

【命题立意】考查冠词。

【试题解析】根据句意,此处应用定冠词搭配形容词的结构,表示一类人,

可知答案为the。

69. by

【命题立意】考查介词。

【试题解析】根据句子结构,此处应填被动语态的标志,可知答案为by。

70. to becarried

【命题立意】考查不定式。

【试题解析】根据be likely to do固定搭配,且此处的逻辑主语为“the plan”,可知答案为to be carried。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

【参考答案及解析】

Dear Jack,

How are you doing? You ask me in your lastletter about my plan for the coming National

asked

Day. I am sorry that I didn’t write back as soon as possibly.I was busy preparing for my exam

possible

at thattime, that was important for me. As a result of, I had no choice butfocus on my study. I

which ^to

believe that if you were me, you will makethe same choice. By the way, I have a full schedules

would schedule

for my NationalDay. First of all, I will visit my grandparents. Beside, I will workas a Besides

volunteer for mine school as a teachingassistant. At last, I will take the short course to improve

my a

English.

This is my plan for National Day. What’s yours? I amlooking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Grace

71. 【命题立意】考查动词。

【试题解析】根据“in yourlast letter”,此处应用动词的过去式。

72. 【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【试题解析】as soon aspossible为固定搭配。

73.【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【试题解析】此处应用非限制性定语从句。

74. 【命题立意】考查短语。

【试题解析】此处用“as aresult”表示结果,而“as aresult of”,需要宾语,表示

因。

75. 【命题立意】考查不定式。

【试题解析】“have nochoice but to do”意为“别无选择只能做……”,为固定搭配。

76. 【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【试题解析】根据从句“if you were me”,可知此处应用”would”。

77. 【命题立意】考查名词。

【试题解析】此处应用名词的单数形式。

78. 【命题立意】考查副词。

【试题解析】此处表示递进关系,故应用“besides”,意为”此外”。

79. 【命题立意】考查代词。

【试题解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school”。

80. 【命题立意】考查冠词。

【试题解析】此处不应特指,故应用不定冠词。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

【参考答案及解析】

【评分标准】

1. 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来

衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

3. 词数少于80和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容是: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确

性、上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予

以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

【内容要点】

1.对未能在节日当天去拜访表示歉意;

2.介绍自己近期的学习和生活状况;

3.提议本周末和另外两名同学一起去Mr. Green家里拜访。

Dear Mr. Green,

How is everything going?Imiss you so much, but recently I have been so occupied in preparing for thefirst Practice Test that I didn’t call on you on Teacher’s Day. What a pity!

I am living my life to the fullestnow. Not only do I have to take a great many courses attentively and completemy assignments efficiently, but also I must build up my body. In the meantime,what I attempt to do is to adjust myself to the stressful life, such aslistening to music, consulting teachers and anything that helps to recover myenergy.

Are you available on the weekend?If so, another two students and I want to pay a visit to you. Looking forwardto your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年吉林省长春市中考数学试卷(含答案解析版)

2018年吉林省长春市中考数学试卷   一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分) 1.(3.00分)(2018?长春)﹣的绝对值是( ) A.﹣ B. C.﹣5 D.5 2.(3.00分)(2018?长春)长春市奥林匹克公园即将于2018年年底建成,它的总投资额约为2500000000元,2500000000这个数用科学记数法表示为( ) A.0.25×1010 B.2.5×1010 C.2.5×109 D.25×108 3.(3.00分)(2018?长春)下列立体图形中,主视图是圆的是 ( ) A. B. C. D. 4.(3.00分)(2018?长春)不等式3x﹣6≥0的解集在数轴上表示正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 5.(3.00分)(2018?长春)如图,在△ABC中,CD平分∠ACB交AB于点D,过点D作DE∥BC交AC于点E.若∠A=54°,∠B=48°,则∠CDE的大小为( ) A.44° B.40° C.39° D.38° 6.(3.00分)(2018?长春)《孙子算经》是中国古代重要的数学著

作,成书于约一千五百年前,其中有首歌谣:今有竿不知其长,量得影长一丈五尺,立一标杆,长一尺五寸,影长五寸,问竿长几何?意即:有一根竹竿不知道有多长,量出它在太阳下的影子长一丈五尺,同时立一根一尺五寸的小标杆,它的影长五寸(提示:1丈=10尺,1尺=10寸),则竹竿的长为( ) A.五丈 B.四丈五尺 C.一丈 D.五尺 7.(3.00分)(2018?长春)如图,某地修建高速公路,要从A地向B地修一条隧道(点A、B在同一水平面上).为了测量A、B两地之间的距离,一架直升飞机从A地出发,垂直上升800米到达C处,在C处观察B地的俯角为α,则A、B两地之间的距离为( ) A.800sinα米 B.800tanα米 C.米 D.米 8.(3.00分)(2018?长春)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,等腰直角三角形ABC的顶点A、B分别在x轴、y轴的正半轴上,∠ABC=90°,CA⊥x 轴,点C在函数y=(x>0)的图象上,若AB=2,则k的值为( ) A.4 B.2 C.2 D.

吉林省长春外国语学校高三第一次月考

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