九年级英语Unit 10 单元基础测试卷(教师版)

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 基础测试卷

【人教版】

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

1.（2019安徽淮南洞山中学九年级第四次月考）We are supposed the lost child at once.

A.find

B.to finding

C.finding

D.to find

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该立即找那失踪的孩子。根据be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”可知答案为D。

2.My mother finds interesting to learn to drive a car.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定句型。find +it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，故答案为A。

3.（湖北武汉中考）My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A.took off

B.kicked off

C.carried out

D.put out

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉，起飞；kick off开除；carry out执行；put out熄灭。结合本题语境可知，我哥哥把我的湿的运动鞋“脱掉”，要我坐在炉火旁边，故答案为A。

4.——Alice, would you like to go with me?

——What a pity! I’m free every day today.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.among

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查except的用法。根据答语中的“太遗憾了！”可推断，此处表示“除了今天，我每天都有空”。故答案为B。

5.I’m always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.

A.relaxed

B.bored

C.nervous

D.happy

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据本题语境可知，我在考试之前总是很“紧张”，我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来，故答案为C。

6.As for the problem, I don’t agree you. My idea is different yours.

A.with; as

B.with; from

C.to; as

D.to; from

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词搭配。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见或看法”；be different from...意为“和……不同”，故答案为B。

7.（江苏盐城中考）Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.

A.space

B.advice

C.praise

D.courage

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。space空间；advice建议；praise赞扬；courage勇气。句意：关于如何度过即将到来的周末，请给我一些建议。故答案为B。

8.Would you when you are in town?

A.drop off

B.drop by

C.fall off

D.fall by

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。drop off减少，落下；drop by顺便来访；fall off减少，跌落。句意：当你去镇上的时候能顺便来看看我吗？，故答案为B。

9.She has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it the first time.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：她在此之前从来没去过长城，今天是她第一次看到长城。for the first time 意为“第一次”，故答案为B。

10.（2019重庆江津区第一学期学业水平测试）——Could you give me some about how to improve my English, Mr Smith?

——Of course. One way is by watching English movies.

A.supports

B.suggestions

C.exchanges

D.purposes

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。supports支持；suggestions建议；exchanges交换；purposes目的。根据答语“当然，一种方法是通过看英文电影来提高你的英语。”可知答案为B。

11.——Hi, Mike. Is that box ?

——Yes, it is. There’s nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.

A.full

B.empty

C.heavy

D.dark

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。full满的；empty空的；heavy重的；dark黑暗的。根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断，那个箱子是“空的”，故答案为B。

12.（黑龙江哈尔滨中考）——I want to take part in after-class activities.

——So do I. I think these activities can make us feel .

A.relax

B.relaxing

C.relaxed

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查relax、relaxing和relaxed的用法。feel后要用形容词，先排除A；答语中提到了“我觉得这些活动能使我感到很放松”，feel后要用relaxed，故答案为C。

13.We can’t live in TV plays. , we have to face the real life.

A.So far

B.As a result

C.After all

D.In total

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查短语辨析。so far到目前为止；as a result因此，结果；after all毕竟；in total总共。根据上下文可知，我们不能活在电视剧里，毕竟，我们必须面对现实生活，故答案为C。

14.（北京十四中期中）——Hello! Could I speak to Mr White?

——Sorry, he is out. I will ask him to call you as soon as he back.

A.will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d35988516.html,es

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d35988516.html,e

D.came

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为B。

15.——I’m going to study in America, but I’m a little nervous.

——I’m sure you can get used to living there soon.

A.It’s no big deal.

B.What a pity!

C.Sorry to hear that.

D.Sounds like a good idea.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据答句“我相信你会很快适应那里的生活的。”可知，此处为“没什么大不了的。”，故答案为A。

II.完形填空（10分）

（湖南衡阳中考）

Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them (16) . Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the (17) sound as tha t of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of (18) to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without

(19) doubt that the number will bring them money.

(20) , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is (21) . They will ask, “(22) can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?”

As for me, I (23) with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can (24) bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s al ways remember “Opportunities are only for the (25) mind” and “No pains, no gains.”

16.A.good luck B.had luck C.failure

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查短语辨析。good luck好运；had luck有运气；failure失败。good luck好运，与下文的“例子”相一致，故答案为A。

17.A.different B.same C.similar

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的。此处表示same“相同的”，两词发音相同，故答案为B。

18.A.time B.money C.things

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。time时间；money钱；things东西。此处表示money“钱”，在下文中有提示，故答案为B。

19.A.no B.some C.any

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。without any doubt表示“无疑”，故答案为C。

20.A.However B.What’s more C.At last

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。However但是，然而；What’s more此外；At last最后。此处用However然而，表示转折，故答案为A。

21.A.other B.the other C.another

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查another的用法。another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，故答案为C。

22.A.How B.What C.Why

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。此处用How怎样，用来询问动作方式，故答案为A。

23.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。agree同意；disagree不同意；dislike不喜欢。此处用agree with同意，是固定搭配，故答案为A。

24.A.often B.always C.never

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查频率副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不。此处用never从不，表示全部否定，故答案为C。

25.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；prepared有准备的。句意：机会总是给有准备的人。故答案为C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）

A

(河南中考)

In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.

After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）,only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.

The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.

After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.

“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.

“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn’t exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理), but we had completely forgotten (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.

“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.

“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”

26.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?

A .He tried to make then pay more.

B .He served them like other waiters.

C .He treated them as young children.

D .He did his best to make them happy.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。第一段中提到了“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”，由此可知，他确保那些青少年在那家餐厅的经历是愉快的，由此可推断，那名服务员尽最大努力让那些青少年开心，故答案为D。

27.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?

A .Because they looked down on the waiter.

B .Because they didn't know what a tip meant.

C .Because they weren’t pleased with the service.

D .Because they thought the tip should be that much.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“we had completely forgotten (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.”可知，他们不知道小费是什么，更不知道要给多少，故答案为B。

28.What made the teens write the letter?

A .The tip they left for the waiter.

B .The bill the restaurant received.

C .The way the waiter served them.

D .The fun they had at the restaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。通读第五段到第八段可推断，那些青少年写这封信的原因是他们留给那个服务员的小费太少了，故答案为A。

29.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?

A .What kind of guests they receive.

B .What dishes people usually order.

C .Whether they are given reasonable tips.

D .How much customers pay for their meals.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通读第二段可知，那名服务员只收到了3.28美元的小费，这点小费几乎不够在星巴克买一杯饮品。再根据第三段中的“And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.”可知，那名服务员有点儿怨恨他们，因为他觉得他们并不知道努力工作的价值所在。根据上述信息可推断，在美国，服务员最在意的是“给他们的小费是否合乎情理”，故答案为C。

30.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?

A .They were quite thankful for the waiter’s service.

B .They had realized their mistake and made it right.

C .They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.

D .They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make

it right.”可知，那些青少年意识到了自己的错误，并弥补了这个错误，故答案为B。

B

Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to the people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.

Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to lo ok at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!

31.From the passage, who should give more personal space?

A.People in the Middle East

B.People in North America

C.People in South America

D.People in South China

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从文中“You can stand close to the people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.”可知答案为B。

32.In which country do people dislike to touch each other?

A.In China.

B.In Britain.

C.In South America.

D.In the US.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从文中“But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.”可知答案为B。

33.Which of the following ways of communication is impolite?

A.Standing close to the people in Middle East.

B.Walking arm in arm with their friends in China.

C.Looking at each other while taking in the US.

D.Waving to say goodbye in Greece.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。从文中“But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite!”可知答案为D。

34. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知答案为C。

35. What’s the best title of this passage?

A.Saying goodbye

B.Touching people

C.Looking at people

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d35988516.html,municating politely

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。从文中“here are some ways to communicate with them politely”可知答案为D。

第II卷非选择题

IV.词汇运用（10）

（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

36.If you want to go to the teacher’s office, you are supposed to (敲) at the door before entering. 【答案】knock

【解析】本题考查knock的写法。

37.After exercising in the morning, I usually feel quite (放松的).

【答案】relaxed

【解析】本题考查relaxed的写法。

38.The teacher is used to using (粉笔) to write on the blackboard.

【答案】chalk

【解析】本题考查chalk的写法。

39.——Which (季节) do you like best?

——I like winter best because I can play with snow.

【答案】season

【解析】本题考查season的写法。

40.He told us something useful about table (礼仪).

【答案】manners

【解析】本题考查manners的写法。

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

41.（山东烟台中考）We’re supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.

【答案】to spread

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故答案为to spread.

42.My hometown is in the (north) part of the country.

【答案】northern

【解析】本题考查north的形容词形式。表示“北方”用northern part，故答案为northern。

43.I didn’t think I could ever get used to (live) in a big city after living in the country.

【答案】living

【解析】本题考查get used to 和动名词的搭配。该短语意为“习惯于”，后跟动名词，故所缺的词是living。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d35988516.html,nguage is not art but a form of human (behave).

【答案】behavior

【解析】本题考查behave的名词形式。behavior作名词，意为“举止；行为”。

45.There seems to be something (value) in the bag.

【答案】valuable

【解析】本题考查value的形容词形式。表示“有价值的”要用valuable。

V.英汉互译（10）

46.我发现法国人彼此见面时应该亲吻。

I find out French people kiss when they see each other.

【答案】are supposed to

47.在很多东欧国家，在握手之前你应该脱掉手套。

In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.

【答案】eastern European; take off

48.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。

We value the time we our family and friends in our everyday lives.

【答案】spend with

49.我去博物馆的时候经常顺便去我朋友的家里。

I often my friend’s home when I go to the museum.

【答案】drop by

50.(辽宁沈阳中考)十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。

The plane ten minutes ago.

【答案】took off

V.短文填空（15分）

请选用方框中的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。

Different people have different feelings about the same manners. I (51) some useful manners in the past few months. Colombians are relaxed about time. They enjoy spending time with their family and friends (52) . So your friends won’t mind if you are a little late when you (53) to dinner. To be a polite visitor, you (54) shake hands with your friends or kiss your friend’s face there.

However, you should be on time when you meet friends in Switzerland. (55) , it’s the capital of clocks and watches. You are expected to leave home early (56) arriving late. Your friends may be unhappy if you are late. Also, you should never go to Swiss friends’ homes unless you tell (57) first. The local people are used to (58) plan to see friends. They usually plan their visit (59) calling or sending an email to their friends. They greet each other in the same way as Colombians.

In a word, it’s helpful to learn about manners in different countries. It helps people know the (51) in foreign countries well and behave politely.

51.【答案】have studied

【解析】根据句意“我在刚刚过去的几个月里学了一些有用的礼仪”，故have studied符合题意。

52.【答案】slowly

【解析】句意：他们喜欢和家人及朋友一起慢慢地度过时间。表示“慢地”要用slowly。

53.【答案】are invited

【解析】句意：所以当你受邀一起吃饭的时候，如果你晚点儿到，你的朋友也不会介意。故are invited符合题意。

54.【答案】should

【解析】你“应该”和朋友握手或亲吻朋友的脸，故所缺的词是should。

55.【答案】After all

【解析】根据上下文的描述可知，毕竟，瑞士是钟表之都，故After all符合题意。

56.【答案】to avoid

【解析】你应该早点儿离开家，以避免迟到。avoid意为“避免”，再根据动词不定式作目的状语的用法可

知答案为to avoid。

57.【答案】them

【解析】此处所缺的词是them，指代Swiss friends。

58.【答案】making

【解析】make plans意为“制定计划”，再根据be used to和动名词的搭配可知，所缺的词是making。59.【答案】by

【解析】根据设空后提到的方式“打电话或发电子邮件”可知，所缺的介词是by。

60.【答案】customs

【解析】它能帮助人们很好地了解不同国家的“风俗习惯”，故所缺的词是customs。

VII.书面表达（20）

假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意：

①短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。

②文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

③词数：80～100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句: Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.

【参考范文】

Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day was a great attraction to him.

In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tries to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.

Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which made me really proud of our rich cultures.

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