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专题一名词

1．—Look，the boss is angry with Alex.

—Well，he came late again.But that's no C to shout at him.(2018，武汉)

A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason

2．(导学号：36422185)—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her D of artemisinin(青蒿素)．

—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.(2018，咸宁)

A. design B．thought C．invention D．discovery

3．People usually touch something with their D．(2018，临夏州)

A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers

4．(导学号：36422186)The broken A may cut into

your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.(2018，广东)

A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles

5．—Can you tell me some B about the Brazil Olympic Games?

—OK.Let me help you search the Internet.(2018，荆州)

A．service B．information

C．discussion D．success

6．Some old people need a C because they feel lonely.(2018，江西)

A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch

7．—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.

—If you make a D，you must keep it.(2018，孝感)

A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise

8．(导学号：36422187)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony?

—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this B，I think.(2018，黄冈)

A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty

9．Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a B．(2018，随州)

A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift

10．—Look！So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

—They're for public.This C of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(2018，襄阳)

A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece

11．—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

—Yes，it's a new A by a group of Chinese university students.(2018，宜昌)

A．invention B．information

C．instruction D．introduction

12．—Why do people never cut up the C on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.(2018，东营)

A．eggs B．cakes

C．noodles D．dumplings

13．(导学号：36422188)As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the B of Shiyan.(2018，十堰) A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose

14．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?

—Of course.They are our national C．(2018，广安)

A．hero B．heros C．heroes D．hero's

15．—Mrs. Black，could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?

—With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal B．

A．value B．style C．effect D．mood

16．A(n) C can use his drawings to tell people about beautiful mountains，the blue sea and many other things.

A．actor B．scientist C．artist D．doctor

17．Those people who are more confident have more B to make themselves successful.

A．education B．chances

C．pride D．excuses

18．—Do you think the D of this skirt suits me?

—Of course！You always look beautiful in red.

A．size B．design C．price D．color

19．Food safety is a serious C in our country.We should try to solve it.

A．subject B．program

C．problem D．opinion

20．Tom is in good health，because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy A．A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot

21．—I have great D in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?

—No problem.

A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty

22．—My favorite TV D is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．

—We like it，too.My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.

A．instruction B．guidebook

C．entertainment D．program

23．—Someone called you just now.

—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no C．

A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result

24．Hangzhou is A to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.

A．home B．house C．family D．room

25．We made a final B that we would help the poor children in the school.

A．idea B．decision C．rule D．opinion

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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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