必背英语短语
必背英语短语a matter of 关于……的问题
above all 首先，最重要的是
according to 遵照，根据
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯有某罪
act as 充当，扮演，担当
act on 对…..起作用
adapt oneself to 使适应
after all 毕竟，终究，到底
after the fashion of 模仿，仿照
again and again 屡次，再三地
against time 争分夺秒，赶时间
agree on 达成共识
agree to 同意（建议等）
agree with 同意，合适，与……一致
ahead of 在……前面，先于
aim at 瞄准，旨在
all of a sudden 突然地，意外地
along with 与……一道
another day 改日
answer for 对…负责
anything but 决不是
apart from除…之外，离开
apply for 寻求，申请
approach to 接近
argue with sb about（over）sth 与某人争辩某事around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处
arrive at 到达，得出（结论）
as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上
as a result （consequence）of 由于
as a whole 普遍说来，作为整体
as above 如上所述，如上
as far as 远到，据…，同样远
as follows 如下
as for (to) 就…来说，至于
as if（though）好像
as it as 所处情况，按照原样
as long as 长达，只要
as mentioned above 如上文所说
as well as 也，还有
ask about 打听，询问
ask for 要求
ask for leave 请假
at hand 在手边，在近处，即将到来
at home and abroad 在国内外
at length 终于，最后
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at one’s service 由某人安排，听从某人的吩咐at present 目前
at the cost（expense）of 以……为代价，牺牲at the mercy of 受……的支配
at the risk of 冒…的险
at times 有时，偶尔
at will 随便
attend to专心于，照料
attract one’s attention to 引起…的注意
a variety of 种类繁多的
back up 支持
badly off 穷困，潦倒
base…on 基于
be made up of 由…组成
be able to 能够
be about to do 正准备做
be （get）accustomed to 习惯于
be afraid of 害怕
be anxious about 担忧，焦虑
be armed（equipped）with 装备有
be at a loss 不知所措，困惑
be aware of 意识到
be busy doing 忙于…
be composed of 由…组成
be engaged to 与…订婚
be engaged in 忙于
be fill with 充满着
be fond of 喜欢
be friend with 和…友好
be in need of 迫切需要
be involved in 被卷入
be lacking in 缺乏，缺少
be made of 由…制成（能看出原料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原料）be made (forced) to do 强迫做
be made up of 由…组成
be to blame 受责备
be （get）used （accustomed）to 习惯于be （break,cut）the record 打破记录believe in 信仰，信赖
belong to 属于
bear （keep）sth. In mind 牢记
because of 因为，由于
become of 遭遇，结果成为
before long 不久
begin with 以….开始
benefit from 从….获益
bottom up 颠倒
break away from 脱离，祛除，摆脱
break down 破坏，中断，出故障，分解，失败break into 闯入，强行进入
break out 发生，逃脱
break up 破碎，分解，破坏，解散，结束bring back 送回，使回忆，恢复（健康）bring down 打落，使降低
bring in 引进，赚钱
bring（put）into effect 使生效
bring out 发表，出版，拿出来
bring sth to an end （a stop）
bring to light 发现，公开，真相大白
bring up 养育，教育，呕吐
build up 建立，振兴
burn down 烧毁，烧光
burn out 烧尽(燃料)
burn up 烧尽，旺起来
burst into sth 突然发生
but for 要不是，如果没有
by accident（chance）偶然地
by and by 不久
by force 通过暴力
by means of 通过……，用……by mistake 由于出错
by nature 天性，生来
by the name of 名叫…的
by the way 顺便问一下
by turns 轮流，交替
call at a place 参观某地
call for 请求，要求，去接（某人）call in 请求，收回
call off 取消，放弃
call on sb. 拜访某人
call up 打电话，使想起，召集calm down 使镇静，使平静
care for 喜欢，关心，照顾
care about 关心，在乎，计较
carry away 带走，冲走，冲昏头脑carry on 继续下去，坚持下去
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施
carry through 坚持到底
catch （a）cold 患感冒
catch fire 着火
catch （take，get，seize）hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
center （focus0 on 以…为中心，集中change for 将…换为
change into 变为
change one’s mind 改变主意
change with 随……而变化
charge sb. with 控告某人…
check up 检查，核对
cheer up 使人高兴，鼓起勇气
clear up 清除，放晴，整理
close down 封闭，关闭
close up 关闭，使靠近
come about 发生
come across 偶然，偶然发现
come at 袭击，朝…扑过来
come by 从旁走过，经过
come into being (existence) 开始存在，产生come into power 上台，掌握政权
come （draw）near 接近，即将到来
come out 出来，，出版，长出
come to 总计达，苏醒
come to end 结束
come to life 复活，活泼过来
come to terms with 甘心忍受
common sense 常识
compare…to 把…比作，把……和……比较compare…with 把……和……比较
complain of （about）抱怨
contribute to 有助于，贡献给
cool down （off）冷静，冷却
count on (upon) 指望，依靠
cry out 大叫，大喊
cure…of 医治
cut down 砍到，减价
cut off 切掉，切断，突然中止
cut up 切碎
dash off 匆忙完成
day and night 日夜
deal （do）with 处理，与…….打交道
depend on （upon）依靠
determine (decide) to do 决心做
develop into 发展成为
devote （oneself）to 献身于，致力于
die away（down）减弱
die of（from）因…而死
die out 渐渐灭绝，消失
differ from 和…不同
dig up 挖掘，开采
divide…into 把……分为（若干部分）
do away with 废除，去掉
do good deeds 做好事
do good （damage，harm）to 对…有好（坏）处do （try）one’s best 尽力
do sb a favor 帮某人忙，为某人做好事
do up 收拾，修缮
draw （make）a conclusion 得出结论
draw in 收网，引诱dream of （about）
dream of （about）梦想
dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰
drink to 为…干杯
drive away 赶走，开走
drive off 驱散
drop out （of）退出，辍学
drop sb. a line 给人写信
dry up 干枯，烤干
end in 结果为
end （up）with 以…结束
equal to 等于
ever since 自….以来
exist（live，feed）on 靠…生存
face to face 面对面
face up to 勇敢应付，大胆面对
fail（succed0 in zai1…….方面失败（成功）fall behind 落后
fall in love with 爱上
fall (run) short of 缺乏，缺少
feel like doing 想要，欲
fight against 与…..作斗争
fight for 为……而战
figure out 算出，相处
fill up (with) 装满，灌满
find fault with 找茬,挑剔
find a out 找到出路
find out 找出，查明，发现，识破
first of all 首先
fix one’s attention on 专心于
fit in （with）与……相适应，与……协调for certain 肯定地
for example （instance）例如
for fear of （that）唯恐，生怕,以免
for nothing 白白地，突然
for one’s life 拼命
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
for the sake of 为…起见
for the time being 目前，暂时
form （get into）the habit of 养成习惯free from 没有……的，不受……的影响free of 没有……的，免除……的
from beginning to end 自始至终
from time to time 时常，时时
from top to bottom 从上到下,完全地
generally （broadly0 speaking 一般说来，
get along （on）with 与（人）相处，有进展get down （on）one’s knees 跪下
get into trouble 遇上麻烦,陷入困境
get off （on）下（上）车,脱下，起飞
get over 超过，恢复
get ride of 摆脱，除去
get through 完成，通过，及格，接通（电话）get(be) tired of 对….厌倦
give away 送掉，泄露，放弃
give birth to 引起，产生
give in（to）屈服，让步
give off 放出，发出(气味，热等0
get on one’s feet 站立起来
give out 发出，发表，分发，用完，疲惫
give rise to 引起，产生，导致
give sb. a hand 给予帮助
give up 放弃，投降
give way（to）让步，退却，替代
go against 违背，反对
go ahead 前进，继续下去
go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go betwwen 调停
go in for 从事，参加
go on （with）继续，发生
go on a journey 去旅行
go over 越过，复习，改变立场
go through 通过，经历，完成
go through with 做完，完成
go wrong 出毛病，出故障
grow up 长大成人
guard against 提防，防止
hammer out 苦心变出，推敲出
hand in 上缴，上交
hand out 分发
hand over 移交，交出
have a ear（eye）for 有……的欣赏力
have confidence in sb. 信任
have faith（belief）in 相信，信仰
have no choice but to do 除…别无他法
have nothing （much）to with 与…毫无（有很大）关系have on 穿，戴
have sth. at heart 放在心上
head for 朝…前进
hear from sb 收到来信
hear of (about) 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help out 就出，帮…摆脱困境，帮…解决难题help sb. with sth 在…方面帮助别人
hold back 阻止，退缩，隐瞒
hold on 坚持，抓住
hold up 举起，阻挡
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
hunt for （after）探求，搜寻
if only 但愿
in addition to 除…之外
in advance 预先，事前
in all 总计
in all respects 在各方面
in answer（reply）to 回应，响应
in bloom （花）盛开
in brief（short）简单地说
in case（of）假使，万一
in charge（of）负责
in common 共同的
in company with 和…一起，陪伴
in confidence 秘密地，暗地里
in coorperation with 与…合作
in danger of 有…的危险
in detail 详细地
in disagreement with 和…不一致
in exchange for 交换，互换
in fact 事实，实际上
in favor of 支持，赞同，有利于
in general 一般地，大体上
in good repair 完好无损
in harmony with 与…和谐
in high（low）spirits 兴高采烈（意气消沉）in honor of 为祝贺，为纪念
in no case 绝不
in no time 立刻，马上
in no way 绝不
in one’s opinion 据某人的意见
in order（disorder）整齐（混乱）
in other words 换言之
in place of 替代
in preparation for 为…准备
in private（secret）秘密地，私下地
in public 公开地，公然
in reality 实际上，事实上
in return 作为回报
in search of 寻找，搜寻
in store 储藏着，准备着，就要到来
in terms of 用…的词句，按照
in the absence of 无…时，缺…时
in the beginning 起初
in the center（middle）of 在…的中央in the direction of 朝…方向
in the distance 在远处
in the eyes of 在…看来
in（the）future 将来，今后
in the form of 以…的形式
in the hope that （of）怀着…的希望in the meaning （meanwhile）与此同时in the name （of）以…的名义，代表in the open（air）在户外，在野外
in the way 挡道，妨碍
in total （all）总共
in turn 依次
in want （need）of 需要
inform sb. of 通知某人某事
insist on 坚决需求，强调
join hands 联手，合作
join in 参加（活动）
keep back 忍住，阻止，留下
keep（bear）in mind（memory）牢记keep（break）one’s promise 守（失）约keep order 维持秩序，保持整洁
keep（stick）to 坚持，固守
keep track of 记录，保持联系
keep up 继续做，保持向上
keep up with 跟上，赶上
keep the balance of 保持…的平衡kill time 消磨时间
knock at 敲打(门窗)
knock down 打倒，撞倒，使减价knock into 相撞，敲进去
knock over 打翻
know about（of）知道，了解
later on 后来
laugh at 嘲笑
lay down 放下，设计，制定
lay（put，place）emphasis on 强调
lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the foundation of 打下基础
lead（live）a…life 过…的生活
lead to 导致
learn by heart 记住
learn from 向…学习
leave alone 不打搅，不理会
leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave for 动身前往
leave out 省去，忽视
leave sth. as it is 听其自然
let down 不支持，使失望
let out 泄露，放掉
light up 点燃，照亮
line up 排队
link up 连接，联系
live up to 依照…行事，做到，不辜负live through 度过，经历
live with 忍受，与…住在一起
lock up 上锁，封禁，禁闭
long for 渴望得到
look after 照料
look down on（upon）瞧不起，俯视，蔑视look forward to 期待，展望
look into 调查，向里看
look on 旁观
look on…as 把…看做
look out（for）提防，注意
look up 查阅，抬头看
look up to 尊敬，仰望
lose heart 泄气，沮丧
lose one’s heart to 倾心于，爱上
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷路，着迷
make a contribution to 贡献给
make（earn）a living 谋生
make a mess 把…弄糟
make a plan for 为…制定计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a sacrifice for 为…献身
make an effort 努力，尽力
make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出make for 走向，冲向，向…前进
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
make haste 赶紧
make no sense 没有意义
make out 起草，辨认，开票
make peace with 与…和好（讲和）
make progress 取得进步
make room for 让地方给….
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
make sure 弄明白，，确信
make the best of 充分利用
make trouble 引起麻烦
make up 弥补，起草，决定，编造，整理
make up one’s mind 下定决心，决定
make use of 利用
map out 制定计划，安排，设计
meet（satisfy）the needs （requirements）of 满足要求meet with （偶然）碰见，遭受
miss out 遗漏
mistake…for 误认，误把…当做
mix up 拌匀，混淆
name after 以……命名
next to nothing 几乎没有
高中必背英语短语(超经典)
高中必背英语短语（经典版）
1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
英语翻译必备词组
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
四六级英语作文常用词组及短语
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必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的
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一二三原则 考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third……首先，第二，第三….. 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 首先，第二，第三，最后 3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 首先，然后，其次，最后 4）to start with, next, in addition, finally 首先，然后，其次，最后 5）first of all, besides, last but not least 首先，其次，最后 6）most important of all, moreover , finally 最重要的，其次，最后 7）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况） 一方面，另一方面 8）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。 I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 过渡语原则 并列用语： as well as 也 not only…but (also)不仅……还 including,包括 对比用语： on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary 相反的 though 尽管 for one thing 一方面 for another 另一方面 nevertheles 然而 例证用语： in one’s opinion 某人看来 that is to say 也就是说 for example 例如 for instance 例如 as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact 事实上 时序用语： first/firstly 首先 to begin/start with 首先 meanwhile 同时 before long 不久 递进用语： even 甚至 besides 除了 what’s more 还有 as for 至于 so…that… 太….以至于….. worse still 更糟糕的是 Moreover 并且 furthermore 更进一步 but for 要不是 in addition 另外 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
高中必背英语单词及短语
必修1单词与短语 Module 1 【单词】 1. academic adj. 学术的 2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 3. amazing[ adj. 令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 4. information n. 信息 5. brilliant adj. 极好的 6. instruction n. 指示;说明 7. method n. 方法 8. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的 9. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 10. attitude n. 态度 11. behavior n. 行为;举动 12. previous adj. 以前的;从前的 13. amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的 15. impress v. 使印象深刻 16. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 17. fluency n. 流利;流畅 18.misunderstanding n. 误解 19. disappointed adj. 失望的 20. disappointing adj. 令人失望的 21. system n. 制度;体系;系统 22. disappear v. 消失 23. move v. 搬家 24. assistant n. 助手;助理 25. cover v. 包含 【短语】 1.in other words 换句话说 2.look forward to doing期待;盼望 3.at the start of 在…开始的时候 4.at the end of 在…结束的时候 5.go to college 上大学 6.be divided into 被（划）分成… 7.take part in 参加 8.the difference between A and B A和B之间的区别be different from…不同于… differ from 不同于 9.be similar to 和…相似 10.write down 写下；记下 11.nothing like 一点儿也不像 12.have fun 过的愉快 make fun of…取笑/嘲弄… 13.A+be+…times+as+adj+as+B A+be+…times+adj比较级+than+B A+be+…times+the+noun+of+B 14.the same as 和…一样 15.How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？ 16.be impressed with对…印象深刻 Module 2 【单词】 1.amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 3.intelligent adj. 聪明的 4.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db4365202.html,anized adj. 有组织的；有系统的 6.patient adj. 耐心的 7.serious adj. 严肃的 8.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 9.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 10.impression n. 印象 11.avoid v. （故意）避开 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db4365202.html,pletely adv. 十分地；完全地 13.immediately adv. 立即；即刻； conj. 一……就…… 14.appreciate v. 感激 15.admit v. 承认 16.scientific adj. 科学的 17.literature n. 文学 18.loudly adv. 大声地 19.wave v. 挥（手）；招（手）
高中英语必备翻译词组短语
翻译词组短语 1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb 2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table 3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day 4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help 5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety 6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth 8. 得到好的治疗8. get good treatment 9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow one’s advice 10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company 11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …) 12. 治愈某人的病12. cure sb of a certain illness 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport 14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars 16. 付100元钱16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …) 18. 浑身湿透了18. be wet all over/ be wet through 19. 下载文件19. download the papers 20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping 21. 转身离开21. turn away 22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought 23. 返回取某物23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么24. come /go up to see what happens 25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb 26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the bi g stone 28.背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag 29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together 30. 背负沉重的课业负担30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. 约某人31. call for sb 32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb 33. 看家33. mind one’s house 34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home 36. 下车36. get off the bus/ get out of the car 37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door 38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window 39. 靠在墙上/树上39. lean against the wall/tree 40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind