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制冷专业英语

制冷专业英语
制冷专业英语

制冷专业英语基本术语

制冷refrigeration

蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration

沙漠袋desert bag

制冷机refrigerating machine

制冷机械refrigerating machinery

制冷工程refrigeration engineering

制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor

制冷工作者refrigerationist

制冷工程师refrigeration engineer

制冷技术员refrigeration technician

制冷技师refrigeration technician

制冷技工refrigeration mechanic

冷藏工人icer

制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic

制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman

冷藏链cold chain

制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop

冷藏refrigerated prvservation

一般制冷换热器英语

换热器heat exchanger

热交换器heat exchanger

紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger

管式换热器tubular heat exchanger

套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger

间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger

表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger

板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger

板式换热器plate heat exchanger

螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger

顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger

逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger

折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger

旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger

刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger

热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger

蓄热器recuperator 壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管板tube plate

可拆端盖removable head

管束bundle of tube

管束尺寸size of tube bundle

顺排管束in-line hank of tubes

错排管束staggered hank of tubes

盘管coil

蛇形管serpentine coil

U形管U-tube

光管bare tube

肋片管finned tube

翅片管finned tube

肋管finned tube

肋管束finned tube bundle

肋片fin

套片plate fin

螺旋肋spiral fin

整体肋integral fin

纵向肋longitudinal fin

钢丝肋wire fin

内肋inner fin

肋片管尺寸size of fin tube

肋片厚度fin thickness

肋距spacing of fin

肋片数pitch of fin

肋片长度finned length

肋片高度finned height

肋效率fin efficiency

换热面积heat exchange surface

传热面积heat exchange surface

冷却面积cooling surface

加热表面heat exchange surface

基表面primary surface

扩展表面extended surface

肋化表面finned surface

迎风表面face area

流通表面flow area

净截面积net area;effective sectional area

迎风面流速face velocity

净截面流速air velocity at net area

迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass

净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area

冷(热)媒有效流通面积effective area for

cooling or heating medium

冷(热)媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium

干工况dry condition;sensible cooling condition

湿工况wet condition;dehumidifying condition

接触系数contact factor

旁通系数bypass factor

换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness

盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil;air resistance of coil

盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium

表面冷却surface cooling

蒸发冷却evaporating cooling

冷却元件cooling element

涡流管制冷英语

涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect

兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect

涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration

涡流管vortex tube

兰克管Ranque tube

膨胀喷嘴expansion injector

涡流室vortex device

分离孔板separation orifice

调节阀control valve

膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio

冷气流分量cold gas fraction

热气流分量hot gas fraction

冷却效应cooling effect

加热效应heating effect

冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语

磁热效应magnetocaloric effect

磁制冷magnetic refrigeration

磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine

磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator

压缩机制冷系统及机组

制冷系统refrigeration system

制冷机refrigerating machine

机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system

蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system

压缩式系统compression system

压缩机compressor

制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor

吸气端suction end

排气端discharge end

低压侧low pressure side

高压侧high pressure side

蒸发压力evaporating pressure

吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure

排气压力discharge pressure

蒸发温度evaporating temperature

冷凝压力condensing pressure

冷凝温度condensing temperature

吸气温度suction temperature

回气温度back temperature

排气温度discharge temperature

压缩比compression ratio

双效压缩dual compression

单级压缩single-stage compression

双级压缩compound compression

多级压缩multistage compression

压缩级compression stage

低压级low pressure stage

高压级high pressure stage

中间压力intermediate pressure

中间冷却intercooling

多级膨胀multistage expansion

湿压缩wet compression

干压缩dry compression

制冷系统refrigerating system

机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system

氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system

氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system

压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system

单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system

双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system

多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade

集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant

直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system

直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion

重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity

液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump

间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system

融霜系统defrosting system

热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour

电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system

制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system

冰堵freeze-up

冰塞ice plug

脏堵filth blockage

油堵greasy blockage

液击(冲缸、敲缸)slugging

湿行程wet stroke

镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating

烧毁burn-out

倒霜frost back

制冷机组refrigerating unit

压缩机组compressor unit

开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机open type compressor

半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit

半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor

全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit

全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor

压缩冷凝机组condensing unit

全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit

半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit

开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit

工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit

商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit

整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit

分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit

跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit

容积式压缩机及零部件英语

容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor

往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机)reciprocating compressor

回转式压缩机rotary compressor

滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor

单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor

滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor

三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor

滑片blade

旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor

涡旋盘scroll

固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll

驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll

斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机)swash plate compressor

斜盘swash plate

摇盘wobble plate

螺杆式压缩机screw compressor

单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor

阴转子female rotor

阳转子male rotor

主转子main rotor

闸转子gate rotor

无油压缩机oil free compressor

膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor

活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor

单作用压缩机single acting compressor

双作用压缩机double acting compressor

双效压缩机dual effect compressor

双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor

闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor

开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor

顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor

逆流式压缩机return flow compressor

干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor

双级压缩机compund compressor

多级压缩机multistage compressor

差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor

串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor

截止阀line valve,stop valve

排气截止阀discharge line valve

吸气截止阀suction line valve

部分负荷旁通口partial duty port

能量调节器energy regulator

容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve

容量控制器capacity control

消声器muffler

联轴节coupling

曲轴箱crankcase

曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater

轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal

填料盒stuffing box

轴封填料shaft packing

机械密封mechanical seal

波纹管密封bellows seal

转动密封rotary seal

迷宫密封labyrinth seal

轴承bearing

滑动轴承sleeve bearing

偏心环eccentric strap

滚珠轴承ball bearing

滚柱轴承roller bearing

滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing

外轴承pedestal bearing

臼形轴承footstep bearing

轴承箱bearing housing

止推盘thrust collar

偏心销eccentric pin

曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight

曲柄轴crankaxle

偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft

曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft

连杆connecting rod

连杆大头crank pin end

连杆小头piston pin end

曲轴crankshaft

主轴颈main journal

曲柄crank arm,crank shaft

曲柄销crank pin

曲拐crank throw

曲拐机构crank-toggle

阀盘valve disc

阀杆valve stem

阀座valve seat

阀板valve plate

阀盖valve cage

阀罩valve cover

阀升程限制器valve lift guard

阀升程valve lift

阀孔valve port

吸气口suction inlet

压缩机气阀compressor valve

吸气阀suction valve

排气阀delivery valve

圆盘阀disc valve

环片阀ring plate valve

簧片阀reed valve

舌状阀cantilever valve

条状阀beam valve

提升阀poppet valve

菌状阀mushroom valve

杯状阀tulip valve

缸径cylinder bore

余隙容积clearance volume

附加余隙(补充余隙)clearance pocket

活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement 理论排量theoretical displacement

实际排量actual displacement

实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas

气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement

气缸cylinder

气缸体cylinder block

气缸壁cylinder wall

水冷套water cooled jacket

气缸盖(气缸头)cylinder head

安全盖(假盖)safety head

假盖false head

活塞环piston ring

气环sealing ring

刮油环scraper ring

油环scrape ring

活塞销piston pin

活塞piston

活塞行程piston stroke

吸气行程suction stroke

膨胀行程expansion stroke

压缩行程compression stroke

排气行程discharge stroke

升压压缩机booster compressor

立式压缩机vertical compressor

卧式压缩机horizontal compressor

角度式压缩机angular type compressor

对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress

吸收式制冷机英语

吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine

吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system

间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system

连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system

固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine

多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine

双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process

双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process

分解decomposition

水解hydrolysis

扩散diffusion

能量增强剂energy booster

缓蚀剂anticorrsive

发生不足incomplete boiling

吸收不足incomplete absorption

喷淋密度sprinkle density

溴化锂lithium bromide

溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide

氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia

吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent

吸附剂adsorbent

溶液solution

浓度concentration

溶解度solubility

溶剂solvent

溶质solute

浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution

稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution

溶液分压partial pressure of liquor

吸收absorption

吸附adsorption

吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration

吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration

工质对working substance

热力系数heat ratio

放气范围deflation ratio

焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart

溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide

absorption refrigerating machine

单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine

两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine

单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine

双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine

三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine

两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine

直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine

溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller

无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump

蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine

热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine

发生器generator

沉浸式发生器submerged generator

喷淋式发生器spray-type generator

立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator

直燃式发生器direct-fired generator

高压发生器high pressure generator

低压发生器low pressure generator

吸收器absorber

喷淋式吸收器spray absorber

降膜式吸收器falling film absorber

立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber

喷淋装置spray system

溶液换热器solution heat exchanger

溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe

抽气装置purging system

精馏器rectifier

屏蔽泵shield pump

发生器泵generator pump

吸收器泵absorber pump

蒸发器泵evaporator pump

溶液泵solution pump

氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump

混合阀mixing valve

太阳能制冷与供热英语

太阳能solar energy

太阳常数solar constant

太阳能系统solar energy system

被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system

主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷solar cooling

太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling

太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine

光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration

光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration

太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine

连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine

间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine

敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine

太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system

太阳能集热器solar collector

选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface

电淀积electrodeposition

平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector

真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector

聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector

集热量heat-collecting capacity

集热温度heat-collecting temperature

集热效率heat-collecting efficiency

蓄热介质heat storge medium

岩石蓄热容器rock storge container

辅助热源supplementary heat source

太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation

自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system

强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system

热风供热系统warm air heating system

家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system

热管与余热制冷英语

热管heat pipe

深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe

低温热管low temperature heat pipe

中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe

高温热管liquid metal heat pipe

管芯wick

相容性compatibility

传热极限heat transport limitation

重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe

热管换热器heat pipe exchanger

深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热exhaust heat

低温余热low temperature exhaust heat

余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration 氟利昂透平freon turbine

氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine 动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle

透平压缩机及零部件英语

涡流swirl

叶片颤振blade flutter

叶片通过频率blade passing frequency 喘振surging

脱流stall

叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction

叶轮impeller

半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller

闭式叶轮shrouded impeller

叶片blade,vane

导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly

扩压器diffuser

蜗壳scroll

滑动slip

透平压缩机turbocompressor

离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor

轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor

刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor

挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor

亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor

超音速压缩机supersonic compressor

冷却塔英语

自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower

机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower

吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower

水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower

喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower

拉西环Rasching rings

温度接近值approach

水垢scale

水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor

藻类algae

防藻剂algaecide

淀渣slime

升压阀back-up valve

冷水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower 凉水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower,cooling tower 喷水池spray pond

干式冷水塔dry cooling tower

湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower

冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower,fill of cooling tower

膜式填料film packing

帘栅形填料grid packing,grid fill

片式填料plate packing,plate fill

松散填料random packing,random fill

飞溅式填料splash packing

空气压缩制冷系统英语

空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration

空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine

涡轮冷却器turbine cooler

温降temperature drops

开式循环open cycle

闭式循环closed cycle

除水water elimination

补气air supply

回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle

飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system

增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system

冲压空气ram air

制冷系统自动调节

流量调节flow regulation

制冷剂控制器refrigerant control

膨胀阀expansion valve

节流阀throttle valve

热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve

热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve

外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve

外平衡管external equalizer pipe

内平衡管internal equalizer pipe

蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注same material charge

交*充注cross charge

吸附充注absorptive charge

气体充注gas charge

膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve

过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation

膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity

手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve

自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve

浮球调节阀float regulation valve

浮球阀float valve

低压浮球阀low pressure float valve

高压浮球阀high pressure float valve

流量调节flow regualation

制冷剂控制器refrigerant control

膨胀阀expansion valve

节流阀throttle valve

热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve

热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve

外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve

外平衡管external equalizer pipe

内平衡管internal equalizer pipe

蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注same material charge

交*充注cross charge

吸附充注absorptive charge

气体充注gas charge

膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve

过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation

膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity

手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve

自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve

浮球调节阀float regulation valve

浮球阀float valve

低压浮球阀low pressure float valve

高压浮球阀high pressure float valve

恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve

能量调节capacity regulator

单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit

卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load

drainage

程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order

电磁阀solenoid valve

电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve

三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve

蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语

蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration

蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine

蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine

混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine

蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system

蒸汽喷射器steam ejector

主喷射器main ejector

辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector

喷射系数jet coefficient

主冷凝器main condenser

辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser

多效蒸发multieffective evaporation

高位安装high-level installation

低位安装low-level installation

高低位安装high-low-level installation

臭氧层保护英语

臭氧ozone

臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer

臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance

消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances (ODS)

禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant

过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant

替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant

自然制冷剂natural refrigerant

氟利昂家族freon group

全氟代烃fluorocarbon (FC)

氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon(CFC)

氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon(HCF)

含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon(HCFC)含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon(HCC)

全氯化烃polychlorocarbon(PCC)

哈龙Halon

共沸混合物azeotropic mixture

碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon(HC)

臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential (ODP)

温室效应greenhouse effect

全球变暖global warming

京都议定书kyoto protocol

全球变暖潜能值global warming potential (GWP)

变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact(TEWI)

寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance(LCCP)

蕴含能量embodied energy

不易收集的排放fugitive emissions

热电制冷英语

热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration

温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration

半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration

热电效应thermoelectric effect

塞贝克效应Seebeck effect

珀尔帖效应Peltier effect

热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect

汤姆逊效应Thomson effect

焦耳效应Joule effect

傅里叶效应Fourier effect

温差电动势thermoelectric power

塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient

优值系数figure of merit

热电堆thermoelectric pile

温差电堆thermoelectric pile

最佳电流optimum current

经济电流economic current

热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors

热电材料thermoelectric material

热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling material n型半导体n-type semiconductors

p型半导体p-type semiconductors

半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit

热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit 热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner

半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat

半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler

半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump

半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier

低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit

焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit

粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit

嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit

复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit

医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit

盐水冷却系统

开式盐水冷却系统open brine system

闭式盐水系统closed brine system

盐水箱brine bank

盐水混合箱brine mixing tank

盐水溢流箱brine return tank

盐水回流箱brine return tank

盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank

盐水加热器brine heater

盐水冷却器brine cooler

盐水筒brine drum

盐水集管brine header

盐水泵brine pump

盐水喷雾brine spray

盐水喷淋brine sparge

制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照

AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温

ALCO “艾科”自控

Alerton 雅利顿

Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯

BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”

BOSIC “柏诚”自控

BROAD 远大

Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利

Chigo 志高

Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机

CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金

Danfoss丹佛斯

Dorin “多菱”压缩机

DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什

DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂

Dwyer 美国德威尔

EBM “依必安”风机

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日

FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕

FUJI “富士”变频器

FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机

GREE 格力

GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵

Haier 海尔

Hisense 海信

HITACHI 日立

Honeywell 霍尼韦尔

Johnson 江森

Kelon 科龙

KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机

KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机

Liang Chi 良机

LIEBERT 力博特

MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔

Midea 美的

MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下

RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具

RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星

SANYO 三洋

SASWELL英国森威尔

Schneider 施耐德

SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子

SINKO "新晃“空调

SINRO “新菱”冷却塔

STAND “思探得”加湿器

SWEP 舒瑞普

TECKA “台佳”空调

Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵

TROX德国“妥思”

VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克

ZENNER德国“真兰”计量

制冷能力及计算术语英语

运行工况operating conditions

标准性能standard rating

标准工况standard condition

空调工况air conditioning condition 内部条件internal conditions

外部条件external conditions

蓄热accumulation of heat

蓄冷accumulation of cold 制冰能力ice-making capacity

热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance

容积效率volumetric efficiency

容积输气量vulumetric displacement

实际输气量actual displacement

理论输气量theoretical displacement

冷凝热量condenser heat

过冷热量heat of subcooling

过热热量superheat

运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions

标准制冷量standard rating

名义工况normal conditions

试验工况test conditions

轴功率brake power

效率efficiency

指示效率indicated efficiency

机械效率mechanical efficiency

总效率overall efficiency

制冷系数coefficient of performance (COP)制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance

热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness

能效比energy efficiency ratio (EER)

热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance

空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner

空调有效潜热(减湿)制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner

制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant

单位压缩功compress work per mass

示功图indicator diagram

指示功indicated work

摩擦功frictional work

功率power

摩擦功率frictional power

指示功率indicated power

理论功率idea power

制冷量refrigerating capacity

总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity

净制冷量net refrigerating capacity

单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing

单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume

制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power

压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity

制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity

蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity

制冷装置

制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant

工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant

商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant 中心站房central station

成套机组self-contained system

规范安装code installation

制冷回路refrigerating circuit

热平衡heat balance

货物负荷product load

操作负荷service load

设计负荷design load

负荷系数load factor

制冷装置试验与操作

试运转commissioning

吹污flush

气密性试验gas-tight test,air-right test

密闭容器closed container

漏气air infiltration

放气air vent

检漏leak hunting,leak detection

检漏仪leak detector

卤素灯halide torch

电子检漏仪electronic leak detector

真空试验vacuum test 试验压力test pressure

工作压力operating pressure,working pressure

最高工作压力highest operating pressure

气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure

设计压力design pressure

平衡压力balance pressure

充气aerate,gas charging

制冷剂充注refrigerant charging

首次充注initial charge

保护充注holding charge,service charge

制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,under-charge,gas shortage

缺液starveling

充灌台charging board

充灌量charge

充注过多overcharge

供液过多overfeeding

制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant

降温试验pull down test

制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test

卸载起动no-load starting,unloaded start

卸载机构unloader

闪发flash vaporization,instantaneous vaporization

闪发气体flash gas

不凝性气体non condensable gas

气体排除gas purging,degassing,gasoff

阀针跳动hammering,needle hammer

阀振荡hunting of a valve

阀片跳动valve flutter,valve bounce

短期循环short-cycling

异常温升overheating

泄漏leak

气蚀cavitation

制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder,gas bottle

检修用瓶service cylinder,gas bottle

紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve

检修阀service valve

安全阀pressure relief valve

抽空阀pump out valve

加油阀oil charge valve

放油阀oil drain valve

放空阀purge valve

充灌阀charging valve

喷液阀liquid injection valve

润滑油

润滑油lubricant oil

冷冻机油refrigeration oil

冷冻油refrigerant oil

凝点condensation point

闪点flash point

浊点cloud point

絮凝点flock point

流动点pour point

起泡foaming

皂化saponify

油泥sludge

结碳carbonization

制冷剂

制冷剂(制冷工质)refrigerant

高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant

低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant

中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant

低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant

高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant

氟利昂freon

卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant

氟利昂11 freon 11

氟利昂12 freon 12

氟利昂13 freon 13

氟利昂14 freon 14

氟利昂22 freon 22

氟利昂113 freon 113

氟利昂125 freon 125

氟利昂134a freon 134a

氟利昂152a freon 152a

碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant

甲烷methane

乙烷ethane

丙烷propane

丁烷butane

异丁烷isobutane

乙烯ethylene

无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant

氨ammonia

二氧化碳carbon dioxide

二氧化硫sulphur dioxide

干冰dry ice

共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant

氟里昂500 freon 500

氟里昂501 freon 501

氟里昂502 freon 502

氟里昂503 freon 503

氟里昂504 freon 504

近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant

非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant

蒸发器

壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator

壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator

喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator

立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator

平行管蒸发器receway coil

螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator

“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator

板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator

螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator

平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator,tube-in-sheet evaporator

管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator

凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator

压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator

制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator

蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator

结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator

除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator

无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator

强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator

封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator

蒸发器evaporator

直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator

直接式蒸发器direct evaporator

间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator

干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator

满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator

再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator

冷凝器英语

冷凝器condenser

冷凝液condensate

空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser

风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser

自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser

强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser 冷凝风机condensate fan

线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser

水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser

沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser

壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser

组合式冷凝器multishell condenser

卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser

卧式冷凝器closed condenser

立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser

立式冷凝器open condenser,vertical condenser

壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser

分隔式冷凝器split condenser

淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser

溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser

蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser

板式冷凝器plate-type condenser

空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser

水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser

焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser

螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser

冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver

混合式冷凝器barometric condenser 液化器liquefier

冷凝水泵condensate pump

冷凝器梳condensate comb

预冷盘管desuperheating coil

过冷器subcooler

中间冷却器intercooler

盐水冷却器brine cooler

气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器superheater

紊流器turbulator

预冷器precooler

级间冷却器interstage cooler

饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler

喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler

冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler

盐水(水)冷却器brine(water)cooler

空气冷却器air cooler,forced draught

干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler

强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler

自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler

空气冷却机组air-cooler unit

蒸发盘管

干燥盘管drier coil

冷却盘管cooling coil

蒸发盘管expansion coil

蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil

直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil

制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor

支承板tube support

蓄冷板hold-over plate

共晶混合物板eutectic plate

折流板baffle

滴水盘drip tray

冷藏库排管

冷却排管cooling coil,cooling grid

冷却排管组cooling battery

顶排管overhead coil

墙排管wall coil,wall grid

蓄冷排管hold-over coil,hold-over grid

蓄冷板hold-over plate

管道与附件

配管tubing

空调制冷配管ACR tubing

管道piping,tubing

制冷管路refrigeration pipe line

系统酸状况acid condition system

退火annealing

加压元件pressure imposing element 检修门access door

气封vapor lock

主管main

歧管mainfold

集管header

盐水管brine line

盐水集管brine header

旁通管by-pass

套管tube-within-a-tube

伸缩弯expansion loop

存油弯oil loop

液环liquid loop

配管tubing

空调制冷配管ACR tubing

管道piping,tubing

制冷管路refrigeration pipe line

系统酸状况acid condition system

退火annealing

加压元件pressure imposing element 检修门access door

气封vapor lock

主管main

歧管mainfold

集管header

盐水管brine line

盐水集管brine header

旁通管by-pass

套管tube-within-a-tube

伸缩弯expansion loop

存油弯oil loop

液环liquid loop

吸入管suction line,return line

消声器muffer

分液贮存器accumulator

排出管discharge line,hot gas line 液体管liquid line 冷凝液管condensate line

管道附件fittings

软接头connecting hose

加液接头charging connection

快装接头quick-release coupling,quick-coupler

法兰flange

接管coupling

收缩管constricted tube

异径内承插管reducing coupling

异径外承插管double male reduction

异径套管reducing bushing

螺纹接管nipple

阀valve

截止阀stop valve

止回阀check valve

角阀angle valve

球阀ball type valve,ball valve

闸阀gate valve

操作阀service valve

防通阀bypass valve

二通阀two-way valve

三通阀three-way valve

塞子plug

端盖cap

垫gasket

垫料gasket

填料packing

喇叭口接头flared joint

扩口工具flaring tool

胀口工具swaging tool

弯曲弹簧bending spring

弹簧弯管器bending spring

扭矩扳手torque wrench

压力容器pressure vessel

贮液筒/器surge drum

高压贮液筒high pressure receiver

低压贮液筒low pressure receiver

低压平衡筒accumulator,surge drum

均压管/平衡管equalizer

均压罐equalizer tank

平衡罐balance tank

液体分离器suction trap

气液分离器flash chamber

经济器economizer

喷射器ejector

搅拌器agitator

抽气回收装置purge recovery unit

排空pump-down

循环泵circulation pump

液位指示器liquid level indicator

窥镜sight glass

液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator

吸入压力表suction gauge

排出压力表discharge gauge

净化系统purge recovery system

油分离器oil separator

集液器liquid trap

集油器oil receiver,oil trap

不凝性气体分离器non condensable gas purger

放空气器gas purger

干燥器dehydrator,drier

过滤器filter,screen,strainer

干燥过滤器drier-filter

脱水dehydration

干燥drying

干燥剂desiccant

硅胶silica gel

活性铝activated carbon

分子筛molecular sieve

润滑lubrication

滑油冷却器oil cooler

中间冷却器intercooler,interstage cooler

闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler

膨胀容器expansion tank

流体动力学名词英语

流体动力学fluid dynamics

连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media 介质medium

流体质点fluid particle

无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid

连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学fluid kinematics

水静力学hydrostatics

液体静力学hydrostatics

支配方程governing equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation

伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem

毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law

欧拉方程Euler equation

亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem

开尔文定理Kelvin theorem

涡片vortex sheet

库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition

布拉休斯解Blasius solution

达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox

雷诺数Reynolds number

施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number

随体导数material derivative

不可压缩流体incompressible fluid

质量守恒conservation of mass

动量守恒conservation of momentum

能量守恒conservation of energy

动量方程momentum equation

能量方程energy equation

控制体积control volume

液体静压hydrostatic pressure

涡量拟能enstrophy

压差differential pressure

流[动] flow

流线stream line

流面stream surface

流管stream tube

迹线path, path line

流场flow field

流态flow regime

流动参量flow parameter

流量flow rate, flow discharge

涡旋vortex

涡量vorticity

涡丝vortex filament

涡线vortex line

涡面vortex surface

涡层vortex layer

涡环vortex ring

涡对vortex pair

涡管vortex tube

涡街vortex street

卡门涡街Karman vortex street

马蹄涡horseshoe vortex

对流涡胞convective cell

卷筒涡胞roll cell

涡eddy

涡粘性eddy viscosity

环流circulation

环量circulation

速度环量velocity circulation

偶极子doublet, dipole

驻点stagnation point

总压[力] total pressure

总压头total head

静压头static head

总焓total enthalpy

能量输运energy transport

速度剖面velocity profile

库埃特流Couette flow

单相流single phase flow

单组份流single-component flow

均匀流uniform flow

非均匀流nonuniform flow

二维流two-dimensional flow

三维流three-dimensional flow

准定常流quasi-steady flow

非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow

周期流periodic flow

振荡流oscillatory flow

分层流stratified flow

无旋流irrotational flow

有旋流rotational flow

轴对称流axisymmetric flow

不可压缩性incompressibility

不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow

浮体floating body

定倾中心metacenter

阻力drag, resistance

减阻drag reduction

表面力surface force

表面张力surface tension

毛细[管]作用capillarity

来流incoming flow

自由流free stream 自由流线free stream line

外流external flow

进口entrance, inlet

出口exit, outlet

扰动disturbance, perturbation

分布distribution

传播propagation

色散dispersion

弥散dispersion

附加质量added mass ,associated mass

收缩contraction

镜象法image method

无量纲参数dimensionless parameter

几何相似geometric similarity

运动相似kinematic similarity

动力相似[性] dynamic similarity

平面流plane flow

势potential

势流potential flow

速度势velocity potential

复势complex potential

复速度complex velocity

流函数stream function

源source

汇sink

速度[水]头velocity head

拐角流corner flow

空泡流cavity flow

超空泡supercavity

超空泡流supercavity flow

空气动力学aerodynamics

低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics

亚声速流[动] subsonic flow

跨声速流[动] transonic flow

超声速流[动] supersonic flow

锥形流conical flow

楔流wedge flow

叶栅流cascade flow

非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow

细长体slender body

细长度slenderness

钝头体bluff body

钝体blunt body

翼型airfoil

翼弦chord

薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory

构型configuration

后缘trailing edge

迎角angle of attack

失速stall

脱体激波detached shock wave

波阻wave drag

诱导阻力induced drag

诱导速度induced velocity

临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number

前缘涡leading edge vortex

附着涡bound vortex

约束涡confined vortex

气动中心aerodynamic center

气动力aerodynamic force

气动噪声aerodynamic noise

气动加热aerodynamic heating

离解dissociation

地面效应ground effect

气体动力学gas dynamics

稀疏波rarefaction wave

热状态方程thermal equation of state

喷管Nozzle

普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow

瑞利流Rayleigh flow

可压缩流[动] compressible flow

可压缩流体compressible fluid

绝热流adiabatic flow

非绝热流diabatic flow

未扰动流undisturbed flow

等熵流isentropic flow

匀熵流homoentropic flow

兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition

状态方程equation of state

量热状态方程caloric equation of state

完全气体perfect gas

拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle

马赫角Mach angle 马赫锥Mach cone

马赫线Mach line

马赫数Mach number

马赫波Mach wave

当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave

激波shock wave

正激波normal shock wave

斜激波oblique shock wave

头波bow wave

附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front

激波层shock layer

压缩波compression wave

反射reflection

折射refraction

散射scattering

衍射diffraction

绕射diffraction

出口压力exit pressure

超压[强] over pressure

反压back pressure

爆炸explosion

爆轰detonation

缓燃deflagration

水动力学hydrodynamics

液体动力学hydrodynamics

泰勒不稳定性Taylor inst**lity 盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave

斯托克斯波Stokes wave

瑞利数Rayleigh number

自由面free surface

波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height

波列wave train

波群wave group

波能wave energy

表面波surface wave

表面张力波capillary wave

规则波regular wave

不规则波irregular wave

浅水波shallow water wave

深水波deep water wave

重力波gravity wave

椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave

潮波tidal wave

涌波surge wave

破碎波breaking wave

船波ship wave

非线性波nonlinear wave

孤立子soliton

水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise

水击water hammer

空化cavitation

空化数cavitation number

空蚀cavitation damage

超空化流supercavitating flow

水翼hydrofoil

水力学hydraulics

洪水波flood wave

涟漪ripple

消能energy dissipation

海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula

欧拉数Euler number

弗劳德数Froude number

水力半径hydraulic radius

水力坡度hvdraulic slope

高度水头elevating head

水头损失head loss

水位water level

水跃hydraulic jump

含水层aquifer

排水drainage

排放量discharge

壅水曲线back water curve

压[强水]头pressure head

过水断面flow cross-section

明槽流open channel flow

孔流orifice flow

无压流free surface flow

有压流pressure flow

缓流subcritical flow

急流supercritical flow

渐变流gradually varied flow

急变流rapidly varied flow

临界流critical flow

异重流density current, gravity flow 堰流weir flow

掺气流aerated flow

含沙流sediment-laden stream

降水曲线dropdown curve

沉积物sediment, deposit

沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition

沉降速度settling velocity

流动稳定性flow st**lity

不稳定性inst**lity

奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation

涡量方程vorticity equation

泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow

奥辛流Oseen flow

剪切流shear flow

粘性流[动] viscous flow

层流laminar flow

分离流separated flow

二次流secondary flow

近场流near field flow

远场流far field flow

滞止流stagnation flow

尾流wake [flow]

回流back flow

反流reverse flow

射流jet

自由射流free jet

管流pipe flow, tube flow

内流internal flow

拟序结构coherent structure

猝发过程bursting process

表观粘度apparent viscosity

运动粘性kinematic viscosity

动力粘性dynamic viscosity

泊poise

厘泊centipoise

厘沱centistoke

剪切层shear layer

次层sublayer

流动分离flow separation

层流分离laminar separation

湍流分离turbulent separation

分离点separation point

附着点attachment point

再附reattachment

再层流化relaminarization

起动涡starting vortex

驻涡standing vortex

涡旋破碎vortex breakdown

涡旋脱落vortex shedding

压[力]降pressure drop

压差阻力pressure drag

压力能pressure energy

型阻profile drag

滑移速度slip velocity

无滑移条件non-slip condition

壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag

壁剪切速度friction velocity

磨擦损失friction loss

磨擦因子friction factor

耗散dissipation

滞后lag

相似性解similar solution

局域相似local similarity

气体润滑gas lubrication

液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication

浆体slurry

泰勒数Taylor number

纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation

牛顿流体Newtonian fluid

边界层理论boundary later theory

边界层方程boundary layer equation

边界层boundary layer

附面层boundary layer

层流边界层laminar boundary layer

湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer

温度边界层thermal boundary layer

边界层转捩boundary layer transition

边界层分离boundary layer separation

边界层厚度boundary layer thickness

位移厚度displacement thickness

动量厚度momentum thickness

能量厚度energy thickness

焓厚度enthalpy thickness

注入injection

吸出suction

泰勒涡Taylor vortex 速度亏损律velocity defect law

形状因子shape factor

测速法anemometry

粘度测定法visco[si] metry

流动显示flow visualization

油烟显示oil smoke visualization

孔板流量计orifice meter

频率响应frequency response

油膜显示oil film visualization

阴影法shadow method

纹影法schlieren method

烟丝法smoke wire method

丝线法tuft method

氢泡法nydrogen bubble method

相似理论similarity theory

相似律similarity law

部分相似partial similarity

定理pi theorem, Buckingham theorem

静[态]校准static calibration

动态校准dynamic calibration

风洞wind tunnel

激波管shock tube

激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel

水洞water tunnel

拖曳水池towing tank

旋臂水池rotating arm basin

扩散段diffuser

测压孔pressure tap

皮托管pitot tube

普雷斯顿管preston tube

斯坦顿管Stanton tube

文丘里管Venturi tube

U形管U-tube

压强计manometer

微压计micromanometer

多管压强计multiple manometer

静压管static [pressure]tube

流速计anemometer

风速管Pitot- static tube

激光多普勒测速计laser Doppler anemometer, laser Doppler velocimeter

热线流速计hot-wire anemometer

热膜流速计hot- film anemometer

流量计flow meter

暖通空调专业词汇中英文对照表

暖通专业词汇中英文对照 air conditioning load空调负荷 air distribution气流组织 air handling unit 空气处理单元 air shower 风淋室 air wide pre.drop空气侧压降 aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材 brass stop valve 铜闸阀 canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头 centigrade scale 摄氏温度 chiller accessories水冷机组配件 chiller assembly水冷机组组装 clean bench 净化工作台 clean class 洁净度 clean room 洁净室无尘室 correction factor修正系数 dry coil units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷 direct return system直接回水系统 displacement ventilation置换通风 drawing No.图号 elevation立面图 entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh air unit 新风处理机组 ground source heat pump地源热泵 gross weight 毛重 heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网 high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式 hot water supply system生活热水系统 humidity 湿度 hydraulic calculation水力计算 isometric drawing轴测图 layout 设计图 leaving air temp 出风温度

制冷专业英语词汇

制冷专业英语词汇集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

英汉对照术语索引 A Absolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度 Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorber 吸收者 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorption 吸收 Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组 Absorptivity 吸收系数 Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机 Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器 Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳 Adiabatic 绝热的 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂 Adsorption 吸附 Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机 Air agitation 空气搅动 Air blast cooling 吹风冷却 Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间 Air blast freezing 吹风冻结 Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air circulation 空气循环 air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环 air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环 air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air cleaner 空气过滤器

制冷专业英语词汇

英汉对照术语索引 A Absolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero 绝对零度 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorber 吸收者 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorption 吸收 Absorption machine 吸收式机器 Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜 Absorption system 吸收式系统 Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组 Absorptivity 吸收系数 Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷 Accumulator 积聚器 Activated alumuna 活性矾土 Activated carbon 活性碳 Adiabatic 绝热的 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率 Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀 Adsorbent 吸附剂 Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机 Air agitation 空气搅动 Air blast cooling 吹风冷却 Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间 Air blast freezing 吹风冻结 Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环 air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环 air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环 air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器 Air conditioner 空气调节器 air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器 air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器 air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器 air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器 Air conditioning 空气调节 Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节 Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节 air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节 air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节 Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置 Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节 Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节 Air conditioning unit 空气调节器 air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节

制冷专业英语

目录 制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照 (2) 制冷专业英语基本术语 (5) 压缩机制冷系统及机组 (6) 热泵 (9) 制冷系统自动调节 (11) 制冷装置 (12) 制冷辅助设备 (13) 管道与附件 (15) 制冷装置试验与操作 (17) 制冷能力及计算术语 (19) 除霜 (21) 蒸发器及冷却设备 (22) 冷却器 (24) 冷凝器 (25) 一般制冷换热器 (26) 制冷剂 (29) 载冷剂 (31) 润滑油 (32) 臭氧层保护 (33) 冷却塔 (34)

制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 A LCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿 Alfa laval阿法拉伐 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温、干蒸汽加湿器AUX 奥克斯 BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大 Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高 Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力 CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金 Danfoss丹佛斯 Dorin “多菱”压缩机 DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机 ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日 FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器

制冷行业中英文术语对照 2019.8.22

空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表 1 主题内容与适用范围 本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。 本标准提供一套标准的,统一的制冷、空调名词,术语的中英文对照表,用作产品说明书,图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。 2 词汇中英文对照表 2.1 通用词汇部分 制冷refrigeration 空气调节air conditioning 环境条件environmental conditions 标准工况standard test condition 空调工况air conditioning condition 制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity) 标准制冷量standard cooling capacity 能效比energy efficiency ratio(EER) 性能系数coefficient of performance(COP) 温度temperature 湿度humidity 压力pressure 干空气dry air 湿空气moist air 大气压力atmospheric pressure 饱和空气saturated air 干球温度dry bulb temperature 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 露点温度dew point temperature 机器露点apparatus dew point 绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 含湿量specific humidity 空气循环air circulation 制冷系统refrigeration system 制冷循环refrigeration cycle(cooling cycle) 制热循环heating cycle 蒸发evaporation 冷凝condensation 过冷subcooling 过热superheat 过程process 压缩compression 膨胀expansion

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12、【判断题】运转中润滑油的油温,开启式机组不应大于70℃,半封闭机组不应大于80℃。(√) 13、【判断题】制冷空调设备日常维修保养安全中的“四勤”是指勤看仪表、勤摸设备温度、勤听设备运转声音、勤了解使用部门的要求。(√) 14、【判断题】交接班中如果发现存在问题,一般问题由接班人进行处理,交班人完成交接后就可以离开。(×) 15、【判断题】离心式制冷剂组的喘振是无法避免的。(×) 16、【判断题】改用制冷剂无须改换润滑油。(×) 17、【判断题】冬天玻璃窗的结露应在室内。(√) 18、【判断题】30米以上的高处作业为一级高处作业。(×) 19、【判断题】学习职业道德与社会公德、家庭美德有机结合效果更好。(√) 20、【判断题】国标中规定,房间空调器应在电压为198V时能正常起动和工作。(√) 21、【判断题】表压力是绝对压力与当地大气压力之和。(×) 22、【判断题】卧式壳管式冷凝器中,制冷剂在管外流动,冷却水在管内流动。(√) 23、【单选题】不能与氨制冷剂直接接触的物质是( )。(A ) A、铜

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制冷专业英语基本术语 制冷refrigeration 蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration 沙漠袋desert bag 制冷机refrigerating machine 制冷机械refrigerating machinery 制冷工程refrigeration engineering 制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者refrigerationist 制冷工程师refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员refrigeration technician 制冷技师refrigeration technician 制冷技工refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人icer 制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链cold chain 制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏refrigerated prvservation 一般制冷换热器英语 换热器heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger 管式换热器tubular heat exchanger 套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger 间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger 板式换热器plate heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger 顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger 折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger 刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger 热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger 蓄热器recuperator 壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管板tube plate 可拆端盖removable head 管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle 顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes 盘管coil 蛇形管serpentine coil U形管U-tube 光管bare tube 肋片管finned tube 翅片管finned tube 肋管finned tube 肋管束finned tube bundle 肋片fin 套片plate fin 螺旋肋spiral fin 整体肋integral fin 纵向肋longitudinal fin 钢丝肋wire fin 内肋inner fin 肋片管尺寸size of fin tube 肋片厚度fin thickness 肋距spacing of fin 肋片数pitch of fin 肋片长度finned length 肋片高度finned height 肋效率fin efficiency 换热面积heat exchange surface 传热面积heat exchange surface 冷却面积cooling surface 加热表面heat exchange surface 基表面primary surface 扩展表面extended surface 肋化表面finned surface 迎风表面face area 流通表面flow area 净截面积net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速face velocity 净截面流速air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area 冷(热)媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷(热)媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium 干工况dry condition;sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition;dehumidifying condition

空调专业常用英文词汇

空调词汇 rooftop air conditioner 屋顶式空调器 90 degree bend 90度弯头abbreviation 缩略语 abnormal alarm 异常报警 absorb heat 吸热 absorption liquid compressor 吸收式压缩机 access panels 维修面板 accumulator 储液器 balancing pipe: 平衡管 base frame:板换底座 bedrock composition:岩床 bentonite:斑脱土 bidirectional thermostatic expansion value:双向热膨胀阀bleed hole:放气孔 blower drive sheave:风机驱动滑轮 blower fan opening: 风机口 borefield: 竖井区域 borehole/bore:竖井 bottom bolt of compressor:压缩机底脚螺钉 brass ball value:铜球阀 brazing:焊接 burr removal:去毛刺 bypass:旁通 capacitor:电容器 capillary tube:毛细管 caution sign:警告标签 ceiling mounted systems:吊装系统 central pumping station:中央水泵站 centrifugal blower fan:离心式风机 centrifugal liquid compressor:离心式压缩机 CF(correction factor):修正系数 circuit header:集水管 专业英语对照表 additional factor for wind force||风力附加率 additional heat loss||附加耗热量 adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿 weighted sound pressure level||A声级 absolute humidity||绝对湿度 absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度 absorbate 吸收质

2020制冷与空调设备运行操作模拟考试

2020制冷与空调设备运行操作模拟考试 1、【判断题】船用制冷设备的制造必须符合国家《海船建造规范》和船级社的有关规定。(√) 2、【判断题】比热容是衡量载冷剂性能优劣的重要指标之一。(√) 3、【判断题】在氨制冷系统的管道和热交换器内部的传热表面上会有油膜,影响传热效果,冷凝器、储液器以及蒸发器的下部需要定期放油。(√) 4、【判断题】活塞式压缩机的一阶往复贯性力能用加平衡重的方法加以平衡。(×) 5、【判断题】蒸汽压缩式制冷中,制冷剂压力的变化主要是在压缩机和节流机构进行的。(√) 6、【判断题】螺杆式制冷压缩机属于容积型的制冷压缩机,有单螺杆和双螺杆两种。(√) 7、【判断题】大多数溴化锂吸收式制机组的吸收器和冷凝器均采用喷林结构。实践证明,溶液中氯、钠含量过高会引起孔径很小的喷嘴堵塞。(×) 8、【判断题】氨制冷管道系统进行防腐处理时,制冷压缩机及机组和空气冷却器不需要涂漆。(√) 9、【判断题】溴化锂吸收式制冷机的蒸发温度必须高于0℃。(√)

10、【判断题】蒸发器是利用气态制冷剂在低压下蒸发,转变为蒸汽并吸收被冷却介质的热量,达到制冷目的。(×) 11、【判断题】活塞式压缩机的理论工作循环的功耗大。(×) 12、【判断题】运转中润滑油的油温,开启式机组不应大于70℃,半封闭机组不应大于80℃。(√) 13、【判断题】螺杆式压缩机滑阀的移动改变了螺杆的有效轴向工作长度,从而实现能量的调节。(√) 14、【判断题】氟利昂中的氟是破坏大气臭氧层的罪魁祸首。(×) 15、【判断题】溴化锂吸收式制冷中,冷剂水泵、发生器泵、吸收器泵均采用屏蔽泵。(√) 16、【判断题】氨吸收式制冷系统中,蒸发器通常分为低温和高温两部分,这样设计有利于冷量的充分利用和热力系数的提高。(√) 17、【判断题】离心式制冷压缩机理论能量与压缩机结构、转速、冷凝温度、蒸发温度及叶轮吸入蒸汽容积流量有关。(√) 18、【判断题】在发生重大生产安全事故时,任何单位和个人都应当支持、配合事故的抢救,并提供一切便利条件。(√) 19、【判断题】平衡活塞是利用高压油注入活塞顶部的油腔内,产生与轴向力相反的压力,是的轴向力得以平衡。(√)

传热专业英语对照表

additional factor for wind force||风力附加率 additional heat loss||附加耗热量 adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿 A-weighted sound pressure level||A声级 absolute humidity||绝对湿度 absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度 absorbate 吸收质 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent||吸声材料 absorber||吸收器 absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置 absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收 absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环 absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门 acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数 actual density||真密度 actuating element||执行机构 actuator||执行机构 adaptive control system||自适应控制系统 additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率 additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率 additional heat loss||风力附加率

制冷专业英语词汇

Accumulator 积聚器英汉对照术语索引Activated alumuna 活性矾土 A Activated carbon 活性碳 绝对湿度Absolute humidity Adiabatic 绝热的 Absolute pressure 绝对压力Adiabatic compression 绝热压Absolute temperature 绝对温度缩 Absolute zero 绝对零度Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率 Absolute temperature 绝对温度Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀 Absorbent 吸收剂Adsorbent 吸附剂 Absorber 吸收者Adsorption 吸附 吸收剂Absorbent Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机 Absorption 吸收Air agitation 空气搅动 吸收式机器Absorption machine Air blast cooling 吹风冷却 吸收式冷Absorption refrigerator Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间柜Air blast freezing 吹风冻结 吸收式系统Absorption system Air changes per hour 每小时换空吸unit refrigerating Absorption 气次数;空气循环率 收式制冷机组Air circulation 空气循环 Absorptivity 吸收系数air circulation, Forced…强制空气易卸压缩机Accessible compressor 循环

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