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2019丰台初三英语一模D篇中文翻译(附原文)

丰台D篇

“夸夸群”现象席卷了中国社交媒体。微博上相关话题已达2300万余。用户可以在微信或QQ 中加入一个群聊，在这里享受狂风暴雨般的各式慷慨赞美和鼓励。在青少年中，这种被称作“彩虹屁”的赞美非常普遍。

想象一下：你考了一个“优秀”的成绩，希望得到一些赞美。当你把它晒到“夸夸群”中时，你不只因为自己的努力被表扬，还因为你像爱因斯坦一样聪明。晚上10点了，办公室只有你一个人。你收到了回复：“你真努力！你一定会升职！为你打call！”即便你上厕所时忘了带纸巾，也会被夸奖“你真关心树木，保护绿水青山！为你点赞！”

你的感觉会是怎样？

“夸夸群”的诞生为轻易得不到积极反馈的普通人提供了得到他们心中安慰的机会。它也体现了当代年轻人的生活和社会压力。此外，这些群聊的受欢迎反映了重视谦逊的中国文化使人们常常隐藏自己寻求和给予赞美的真实情感。（谷歌翻译，人工校对）当人们的赞美听起来显然虚假是，你更愿意欢迎它。因为你的为人和做事被高度肯定——这种感觉很好。有时，人们也喜欢赞美他人，只因为这样他们可以放下一切，在吹捧中消遣。然而，一些人也希望给别人由衷的鼓励和支持。

一些网民跟帖道：“我用它来调整情绪。夸夸群有助于建立自信，有些发自内心的赞美甚至会给人以激励，但遇到困难时还是要靠你自己。”显然，有些虚伪的表扬要付出代价。复旦大学心理学系副教授陈侃（音）警告说，最大的风险是它持续强调虚伪的自我，导致真实的自我更难发现。最终，群中的成员会发现这种溢美对解决真实问题没有帮助，于是整个群聊陷入了死寂。

也许“夸夸群”就像流星掠过，早晚会消失。无论你怎么看待它，只有正确理解压力、批评和表扬，你才会勇于面对它们。不要在其他声音中迷失自我——这才是关键。

附原文：

A phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise groups” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement. Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it “Rainbow Fart”.

Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It’s 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely get a promotion (升职)! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue someone points out that “you’re caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”

How would you feel?

The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts. It also shows the life and social pressure of today’s young people. Moreover the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility — people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound obviously untruthful you’re likely to welcome it. Being richly affirmed (肯定) for what you door who you are — just feel good. Sometimes people enjoy praising others as well just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish (夸张的) comments. However some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.

Some netizens (网民) shared their ideas “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring. However if you’re really in trou ble it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan an associate professor in Fudan University’s psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’ which makes it harder to see the ‘true self’.” In the end people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn’t help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.

Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan” which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it only when you can understand the pressure criticism and praise correctly will you face them bravely. Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices—that is what really matters.

30．The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A．what people can get from “praise groups”

B．when people need to join “praise groups”

C．how people can join “praise groups”

D．who wants to join “praise groups”

31．Why do people like to join “praise groups”?

A．To hide real feelings of themselves.

B．To ask for suggestions from others.

C．To express the values of their own.

D．To get comfort and be recognized.

32．According to the passage the writer may agree that _______.

A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively

B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles

C．we should speak highly of others to please each other

D．praise group is necessary for building self-confidence

33．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．“Praise Group”: Does it benefit to know yourself?

B．“Praise Group”: Does it change your personality?

C．“Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?

D．“Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?

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翻译(无中文)

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