英国文学选读练习试题包括答案.doc
Exercise for English Literature (2)
Choose the best answer for each blank.
1. ________, the “ father of English poetry ” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in
London about 1340.
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Sir Gawain
C. Francis Bacon
D. John Dryden
2. Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in ________.
A. Flanders
B. France
C. Italy
D. Westminster Abbey
3.The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ________ encouraged
exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interest of the English merchants.
A. Henry V
B. Henry VII
C. Henry VIII
D. Queen Elizabeth
4. Except being a victory of England over ________, the rout of the fleet “ Armadawasalso”the(Invincible)
triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.
A. Spain
B. France
C. America
D. Norway
5. At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist ________ wrote his Utopia in which he gave a
profound and truthful picture of the people and’puts sufferingforward his ideal of a future happy society.
A. Thomas More
B. Thomas Marlowe
C. Francis Bacon
D. William Shakespear
6. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ________.
A. Mary
B. Elizabeth
C. William
D. Victoria
7. English Renaissance Period was an age of ________.
A. prose and novel
B. poetry and drama
C. essays and journals
D. ballads and songs
8. From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon ’ s work: ________.
A. The Advancement of Learning
B. The New Instrument
C. Essays
D. The New Atlantics
E. Venus and Adonis
9. “ Shall I compare thee to a summer ’ s day?” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare
A. songs
B. plays
C. comedies
D. sonnets
10. The heroines of Shakespeare ’greats comedies, ________ are the daughters of the Renaissance, whose
images and stories will remain a legacy to readers and audiences of all time.
A. Portia
B. Roseland
C. Viola
D. Beatrice
11. Choose the four great tragedies of Shakespeare from the following ________.
A. Hamlet
B. Othello
C. Macbeth
D. King Lear
E. Timon of Athens
12. Which play is not a comedy? ________
A. A Midsummer Night ’ s Dream
B. The Merchant of Venice
C. Twelfth Night
D. Romeo and Juliet
E. As You Like It
13. “ Denmark is a prison ” . In which play doeserothesummariseh his observation of his world into such a bitter
sentence? ________
A. Charles I
B. Othello
C. Henry VIII
D. Hamlet
14. The works of ________ and the Authorised Version of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of the
English language.
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Edmund Spenser
C. William Shakespeare
D. Ben Johnson
15. In which play does the hero show his profound reverence for man through the sentence: “ Wha
wok is a man! How nobel in reason! How finite in faculty! ” ________
A. Romeo and Juliet
B. Hamlet
C. Othello
D. The Merchant of Venice
16. In 1649, ________ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth.
A. James I
B. James II
C. Charles I
D. Charles II
17.The revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things: ________.
A. the supremacy of Parliament
B. the beginning of modern England
C. the triumph of the principal liberty
D. the triumph of the principle of political liberty
E. the Restoration of monarchy
18.Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets? ________
A. John Donne
B. George Herbert
C. John Milton
D. Richard Lovelace
19. Which work was NOT written by John Milton? ________
A. Paradise Lost
B. Paradise Regained
C. Samson Agonistes
D. Volpone
20. Paradise Lost is ________.
A. John Milton’ s masterpiece
B. a great epic in 12 books
C. written in blank verse
D. about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’ s authority
21. John Milton is ________.
A. a great revolutionary poet of the 17th century
B.an outstanding political pamphleteer
C.a great stylist
D.a great master of blank verse
22.From the Old Testament, John Milton took his stories of Paradise Lost, i.e. ________.
A. the creation
B.the rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angels
C.their defeat and expulsion from Heaven
D.the creation of the death and of adam and Eve
E.the fallen angels in hell plotting against God
F.Satan ’ s temptation of Eve
G.the departure of Adam and Eve from Eden
23.The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of hell, and ________ is often regarded as the real hero
of the poem.
A. God
B. Satan
C. Adam
D. Eve
24. Who is the greatest of the Metaphysical school of poetry? ________
A. John Donne
B. George Herbert
C. Andrew Marvell
D. Henry Vaugham
25.________ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.
A. The Renaissance
B. The Enlightenment
C. The Religious Reformation
D. The Chartist Movement
26.The main literary stream of the 18th century was ________. What the writers described in their works were
mainly social realities.
A. naturalism
B. romanticism
C. classicism
D. realism
E. sentimentalism
27.The eighteenth century was the golden age of the English ________. The novel of this period spoke the truth
about life with an uncompromising courage.
A. drama
B. poetry
C. essay
D. novel
28. In 1704, Jonathan Swift published two works together, ________ and ________, which made him well-
known as a satirist.
A. A Tale of a Tub
B. Bickerstaff Almanac
C. Gulliver’ s Travels
D. A Modest Proposal
29.“ Proper words in proper places, makes the true definition of a style.” This sentence is said by _
of the greatest masters of English prose.
A. Alexander Pope
B. Henry Fielding
C. Daniel Defoe
D. Jonathan Swift
30.As a journalist, ________ had learned how to make his reporting vivid and credible by a skillful use of
circumstantial detail. This power to make his characters alive and his stories credible is an inimitable gift.
A. Joseph Addison
B. Daniel Defoe
C. Samuel Richarson
D. Tobias
Smollett
31.Which of the following are NOT written by William Blake? ________
A. Poetical Sketches
B. Songs of Innocence
C. Songs of Experience
D. Auld Lang Syne
E. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
F. Prophecis
G. Visions of the Daughters of Albion and America, a Prophecy
32.In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of pre-romanticism were ________.
A. William Wordsworth
B. William Blake
C. Robert Burns
D. Jonathan Swift
33.The Romantic Age begab with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written by ________.
A. William Wordsworth
B. Samuel Johnson
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. Wordsworth and Coleridge
34.The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer ________.
A. Jane Austen
B. Walter Scott
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. William Wordsworth
35. The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the poetry of ________.
A. William Wordsworth
B. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
C. George Gordon Byron
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley
E. John Keats
36.The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists. They are ________.
A. George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley
B. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge
C. Walter Scott and Jane Austen
D. Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt
37.Which poets belong to the Active Romantic group? ________
A. George Gordon Byron
B. William Wordsworth
C. Percy Bysshe Shelley
D. John Keats
E. John Milton
38. Which poets belong to the Lakers? ________
A. William Wordsworth
B. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
C. John Keats
D. Robert Southey
E. Walter Scott
39. Which of the folloeing were written by Wordsworth ONLY? ________
A. To the Cuckoo
B. The Lyrical Ballads
C. Lucy Poems
D. The Solitary Reaper
E. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
40.The publication of ________ marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century,
i.e., with classicism, and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.
A. The Lyrical Ballads
B. The Prelude
C. Childe Harold ’ s
Pilgrimage D. Don Juan
41.As contrasted with the classicists who made reason, order and the old, classical traditions the criteria in their
poetical creations, ________ based his own poetical principle on the premise that “ allgood poetry is the
spontaneous overflow of powerf ul feeling.”
A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
B. George Gordon Byron
C. Percy Bysshe Shelley
D. William Wordsworth
42.________ was the first critic of the Romantic School.
A. William Wordworth
B. Samuel Johnson
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. Wordworth and Coleridge
43. Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about George Gordon Byron? ________
A. Byron ’ s early years had been far from happy for he was born with a clubfoot, in the frequent family scenes his
mother called him“ you lame brat.”
B. Byron died in Italy annd was deeply mourned by the Italian people and by all progressive people throughout
the world.
C. The reactionary criticism of the 19th century tried to belittle Byron’ s genius and his role in the de
English literature, but Byron remains one of the most popular English poets both at home and abroad.
D. Since the May 4 Movement in 1919, more and more of Byron’ s poems have been translated into Chinese and
well received by the poets and young readers. Byron has now become one of the best-known English poets in
our country.
44.In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled ________.
A. Biographia literaria
B. The Prelude
C. Lucy Poems
D. The Lyrical Ballads
45. ________ is regarded as the most wonderful lyricist England has ever produced mainly for his poems on
nature, on love, and on politics.
A. William Wordsworth
B. John Keats
C. George Gordon Byron
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley
46. Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about Percy Bysshe Shelley? ________
A. Prometheus Unbound is Percy By sshe Shelley ’ s masterpiece, a long epic poem.
B. At Eton Percy Bysshe Shelley was known as “ Mad Shelley” , for his obstinate opposition to the brutal fagging
system, according to which the younger school-boys were obliged to obey the older boys and bear a great deal
of cruel treatment.
C. George Gordon Byron alled Percy Bysshe Shelley “ the best and least selfish man I ever knew.
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters.
47. ________ ’pursuit of beauty in all things bespoke an aspiration after a better life than the sordid reality
under capitalism. His leading principle is: “ Beauty is truth, truth beauty. ”
A. Percy Bysshe Shelley
B. George Gordon Byron
C. William Wordsworth
D. John Keats
48. Choose the four immortal odes written by John Keats. ________
A. Ode to the West Wind
B. Ode to a Nightingale
C. To Autumn
D. Ode on Melancholy
E. Ode on a Grecian Urn
49. Choose the works written by Jane Austen. ________
A. Pride and Prejudice
B. Sense and Sensibility
C. Northanger Abbey C. Emma
E. Mansfield Park
F. Persuasion
50.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend called ________ appeared. And it flourished in the
forties and in the early fifties.
A. romanticism
B. naturalism
C. realism
D. critical realism
51.English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of ________. The critical realists, most of
who were novelists, described with vividness and artistic skill the chief traits of the English society and
criticised the capitalist system from a democratic viewpoint.
A. novel
B. drama
C. poetry
D. essay
52. The greatest English critical realist novelist was ________, who criticised the bourgeois civilisation and
showed the misery of the common people.
A. William Makepeace Thackeray
B. Charles Dickens
C. Charlotte Bronte
D. Emily Bronte
53. Which of the following writers belong to critical realists? ________
A. Charles Dickens
B. Charlotte Bronte
C. Emily Bronte
D. Thomas Hardy
54. ________ wrote a number of little sketches of “ cockney characters ” . Hewhichsignedwasthemhis “ Boz”
nickname for his young brother. His first book, Sketches by Boz appeared in 1836.
A. Elizabeth Gaskell
B. William M. Thackeray
C. Charles Dickens
D. Jane Austen
55. ________ has been called “ the supreme epic of English life. ”
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Pickwick Papers
D. Oliver Twist
56. The theme underlying ________ is the idea “ Where there is oppression, there is revolution ”
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Pickwick Papers
D. Oliver Twist
57.In the Victorian Age, poetry was not a major art intended to change the world. The main poets of the
age were ________.
A. Alfred Tennyson
B. Robert Browning
C. Mrs. Browning
D. Robert Burns
E. William Blake
58.The ________ Movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th century. It showed the English workers were
able to appear as an independent political force and were already realising the fact that the industrial
bourgeoisie was their principal enemy.
A. Enlightenment
B. Renaissance
C. Chartist
D. Romanticist
59.Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher society
regardless of the social reality? ________
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Great Expectation
D.
Dombey and Son
60.Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel ________.
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. Great Expectation
C. Hard Times
D. David
Copperfield
61.________ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dickens in which the early life of the
hero is largely based on the author’ s early life.
A. Tom Jones
B. David Copperfield
C. Oliver Twist
D. Great Expectation
62.The Bronte sisters are ________. They were all talented writers and all of them died young.
A. Charlotte Bronte
B. Emily Bronte
C. Anne Bronte
D. Jane Austen
E. Catherine
63. Charlotte Bronte produced four novels: ________.
A. Professor
B. Jane Eyre
C. Shirley
D. Villette
E. Agnes Grey
64.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ________.
A. Wuthering Heights
B. Jane Eyre
C. Emma
D. Agnes Grey
65.Choose the names appear in the novel Jane Eyre. ________
A. Jane Eyre
B. Mr. Rochester
C. Mary Barton
D. Silas Marner
66.Which characters appear in the novel Wuthering Heights? ________
A. Heathcliff
B. Catherine
C. Hindley
D. Cathy
E. Hareton
67.In the novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte ________.
A. pours a great deal of her own experience
B. criticises the bourgeois system of education
C. shows that true love is the foundation of marriage
D. shows that women should have equal rights with men
68.Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the ________ century.
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
69.Anne Bronte also wrote two novels ________ and ________.
A. Shirley
B. Villette
C. The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall
D. Agnes Grey
70. Which of the following statements are true about Jane Eyre? ________
A.One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of the bourgeois system of education.
B.Another problem raised in the novel is the position of women in society.
C. This book is Charlottel Bronte’ s best literary production.
D. In this book, the author attacked the greed, petty tyranny and lack of culture among the bourgeoisie and
sympathised with the sufferings of the poor people. Her realism was coloured by petty-bourgeois philanthropy.
71.Most of Robert Browning ’importants works, including ________, are written in the form of dramatic
monologue.
A. Dramatic Lyrics
B. Dramatic Romances
C. Men and Women
D. dramatics
Personae
72.Thomas Hardy is one of the representatives of English ________ at the turn of the 19th century.
A. critical realism
B. pre-romanticism
C. neo-classicism
D. new romanticism
73.Which statement is true? ________
A. Thomas Hardy is a famous novelist.
B. Thomas Hardy is also a poet.
C. Thomas Hardy is a critical realist.
D. Fatalism is strongly reflected in Thomas Hardy’ novels.
74.Accordi ng to Thomas Hardy’ s own classification, his novels divided themselves into three groups. They are
________.
A.Novels of character and environment
B.Romances and Fantasies
C.Novels of Ingenuity
D.Working class literature
75.Novels of character and environment are also called Wessex novels, taking the southwest counties of England
for their setting. They include: ________.
A. Under the Greenwood Tree
B. The Return of the Native
C. The Mayor of Casterbridge
D. Tess of the D ’ Urbervilles
E. Jude the Obscure
76. The following state ments are about Thomas Hardy ’ s novels, which are true? ________
A.His Wessex novels are of great significance.
B.The Southwest counties of England are the setting of his Wessex novels.
C.There is pessimism in his novels.
D.Mankind is subjected to hostile and mysterious fate.
E.There are elements of naturalism in his works.
77.Oscar Wilde is one of the important dramatists in the 19th century. In his comedies, he criticises the upper
class of the English bourgeois society. His best comedies are ________.
A. Lady Windermere s’Fan
B. A Woman of No Importance
C. An Ideal Husband
D. The Importance of Being Earnest
E. The Picture of Dorian Gray
78. Oscar Wilde was the representative among the writers of ________.
A. aestheticism
B. decadence
C. critical realism
D. pre-romanticism
79. Alfred Tennys on’ s poetic output was vast and varied. His main poems are ________.
A. The Princess
B. Maud
C. In Memoriam
D. Idylls of the King
E. Crossing the Bar
80. Which of the following short poems was/were written by Alfred Tennyson? ________
A. Break, Break, Break
B. Crossing the Bar
C. The Eagle
D. Sweet and Low
E. Tears, Idle Tears
81. Which lament was written by Alfred Tennyson for the death of his friend Hallam? ________
A. In Memoriam
B. Lycidas
C. Adodais
D. Elegy written in a Country Churchyard
82. My Last Duchess is ________.
A. a dramatic monologue
B. a short lyric
C. a novel
D. an essay
83. ________ are generally regarded as Joseph Conrad ’ s finest novels.
A. Lord Jim
B. Nostromo
C. Youth
D. The Old Wives ’ Tale
84. Who is regarded as a forerunner of the “ stream of consciousness ” literature in the 20th century?
A. John Galsworthy
B. Henry James
C. Thomas Stearns Eliot
D. James Joyce
85. George Bernard Shaw ’ s essay ________, a commentary on Henrik Ibsen ’ s dramatic works, served also
author ’ s own program of dramaticeationcr.
A. Widower ’ s Houses
B. Mrs. Warren ’ s Profession
C. Major Barbara
D. The Quintessence of Ibsenism
86.In English literature, ________ and ________ are the two best-known novelists of the “ streamof
consciousness ” school.
A. David Herbert Lawrence
B. Robert Tressell
C. James Joyce
D. Virginia Woolf
87. ________ ’ s admirers have praised him as “ second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of English language.
A. D.H. Lawrence
B. T.S. Eliot
C. James Joyce
D. W.B. Yeats
88. ________ is the climax of Virginia Woolf experiments’s in novel form.
A. The Window
B. Time Passes
C. To the Lighthouse
D. The Waves
89. Which of the following novels belong(s) to the“ stream of consciousness” school of novel writing?
A. Ulysses
B. Finnegans Wake
C. To the Lighthouse
D. The Waves
90.________ was written by James Joyce.
A. The Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man
B. Portrait of a Lady
C. The Picture of Dorian Gray
D. To the Lighthouse
91. D.H. Lawrence ’representative work ________ was positively taken as a typical example and lively
manifestation of the Oedipus Complex in fiction, as the result of Lawrence ’longs -range study of the
psychologic theories of Sigmund Freud.
A. Sons and Lovers
B. The Rainbow
C. Lady Chatterley’ s Lover
D. Women in Love
92.Which of the characters are in the novel Sons and Lovers?
A. Mrs. Morel
B. Paul
C. Miriam
D. Clara
93.Which of the following writers were from Ireland?
A. George Bernard Shaw
B. Jonathan Swift
C. James Joyce Oscar Wilde
E. W.B. Yeats
94. Which of the following play(s) was/were NOT written by George Bernard Shaw?
A. Mrs. Warren ’ s Profession
B. Widower ’ s Houses
C. Major Barbara
D.
Pygmalion E. The Man of Property
95.Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the so-called
high-civilised English?
A. Major Barbara
B. Pygmalion
C. Mrs. Warren ’ s Profession
D. Man and Superman
96. In 1923, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
A. William Butler Yeats
B. Samuel Butler
C. Thomas Stearns Eliot
D. David Herbert Lawrence
97. William Butler Yeats was _______.
A. an Irish poet
B. a dramatist
C. a critic
D. a senator in the Irish Free State in 1921
98. Thomas Stearns Eliot defined his belief as ________.
A. classicist in literature
B. royalist in politics
C. Anglo-Catholic in religion
D. all of the above
99.Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in America.
B. Thomas Stearns Eliot became a British subject in 1927.
C. Thomas Stearns Eliot was educated in Harvard University and Oxford University.
D. Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet, a critic and a playwright.
E. Thomas Stearns Eliot was also a great novelist.
100.In which poem are the sterility and chaos of the contemporary world after 1st World War expressed?
A. Ode to the West Wind
B. The Solitary Reaper
C. Lamia
D. The Waste Land
Keys:
1-5: A, D, D, A, A6-10: B, B, D, D, ABCD
11-15:ABCD, D, D, C, B16-20: C, ABC, AB, D, ABCD
21-25: ABCD, ABCDEFG, B, A, B26-30: D, D, AD, D, B
31-35: D, BC, D, B, ABCDE36-40: C, ACD, ABD, ACDE, A
41-45: D, C, B, B, D46-50: A, D, BCDE, ABCDEF, D
51-55: A, B, ABCD, C, C56-60: A, ABC, C, C, A
61-65: B, ABC, ABCD, A, AB66-70: ABCDE, ABCD, C, CD, ABCD
71-75: ABCD, A, ABCD, ABC, ABCDE
76-80: ABCDE, ABCD, AB, ABCED, ABCDE
81-85: A. A. AB, B, D86-90: CD, C, D, ABCD, A
91-95: A, ABCE, ABCDE, E, B96-100: A, ABCD, D, E, D
全国高等教育自学考试生理学试题及答案解析.doc
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 生理学试题 课程代码： 02899 一、单项选择题（本大题共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选 均无分。 1．当肾动脉灌注压在一定范围内变动时，肾血流量仍保持基本稳定，这种调节方式属于（）A ．神经—体液调节 B ．局部性体液调节 C．自身调节 D ．神经调节 2．兴奋在可兴奋细胞上产生与传导的标志是（） A ．动作电位 B ．静息电位 C．局部电位 D ．阈电位 3．神经细胞兴奋时 Na +大量内流，其转运方式为（） A ．单纯扩散 B ．载体转运式易化扩散 C．通道转运式易化扩散 D ．主动转运 4．铁和蛋白质缺乏将引起（） A ．缺铁性贫血 B ．巨幼红细胞性贫血 C．再生障碍性贫血 D ．溶血性贫血 5．通常情况下，细胞内液与组织液相同的是（） A ． Na+浓度 B ． K +浓度 C． C l--浓度 D ．渗透压 6．下列各项中，不能引起血沉加速的是（） ．． A ．血浆白蛋白浓度升高 B ．血浆纤维蛋白原浓度升高 C．活动性肺结核 D ．风湿热 7．房—室延搁的生理意义是（） A ．使心室肌不会产生完全强直收缩 B ．增强心肌收缩力 C．使心室肌有效不应期延长 D ．使心房、心室不会同时收缩 8．夹闭双侧颈总动脉阻断血流，可使（） A ．股动脉血压升高 B ．心率减慢 C．交感缩血管中枢活动减弱 D ．窦神经传入冲动增多 9．每搏输出量占下列哪个容积的百分数，称为射血分数?（） A ．每分输出量 B ．回心血量 C．心室收缩末期容积 D ．心室舒张末期容积
2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section A A B (1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow (2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede (3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels (4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights (5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding Crowd Section B A B (1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock (2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle (3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester (4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas (5) The School for Scandal（） E. Vivie Part II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%) 1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.” 2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century. 3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes. 4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society. 1
生理学试卷(含答案)
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生理学试题答案及解析(二)
生理学试题答案及解析 (二) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d417305351.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
1.★基础代谢率与下列哪项具有比例关系 A.体重 B.身高 C.体表面积 D.环境温度 E.心率 本题正确答案：C 题解：单位时间内的基础代谢称为基础代谢率。基础代谢率一般比安静时的机体代谢率低，但并非最低，因为熟睡时更低。基础代谢率的高低与体重不成比例关系，而与体表面积基本成正比。基础代谢率以每小时、每平方米体表面积的产热量为单位，记以kJ/（m2）。 2.★★★关于体温生理变动的叙述，错误的是 A.女性基础体温低于男性 B.老年人体温略低 C.女性体温随月经周期而变动 D.运动时体温升高 E.体温呈昼夜周期性波动 本题正确答案：A 题解：在生理情况下，人的体温随昼夜、性别、肌肉活动和精神因素等变化而有所波动。在一昼夜之中，清晨2～6时体温最低，下午1～6时体温最高，波动幅度一般不超过1℃。女性体温平均比男性略高（约高0.3℃），女性基础体温还随月经周期发生规律性变化。月经期和排卵前期体温较低，排卵日体温降至最低，排卵后期体温回到较高水平。幼儿体温略高于成人，老年人又略低于成人。肌肉活动时，骨骼肌的产热量增加，体温可轻度升高。 3.★正常情况下胃黏膜不被胃液消化的原因是由于 A.胃液中不含有可消化胃黏膜的酶 B.粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障的作用 C.胃液中的内因子对胃黏膜具有保护作用 D.胃液中的糖蛋白可中和胃酸 E.胃液中含有大量HCO3-可中和胃酸 2
本题正确答案：B 题解：黏液和HCO3-构成黏液－碳酸氢盐屏障，在保护胃黏膜方面起着极为重要的作用：①阻挡H+的逆向弥散和侵蚀作用；②粘液深层的中性pH环境使胃蛋白酶丧失活性，防止胃蛋白酶对胃黏膜的自身消化。 4.★副交感神经兴奋可使 A.胃肠平滑肌收缩增强 B.胆道奥迪（oddi）括约肌收缩增强 C.回盲括约肌收缩增强 D.肛门内括约肌收缩增强 E.肛门外括约肌收缩减弱 本题正确答案：A 题解：副交感神经兴奋时，其末梢主要释放乙酰胆碱与效应器上的相应受体（M受体）结合后，能促进胃肠运动，蠕动加强、加快，括约肌舒张，加快胃肠内容物的推进速度；能使消化腺的分泌增加，如引起唾液、胃液、胰液和胆汁的分泌；还可使胆囊收缩，奥迪括约肌舒张。 5.★关于神经对胃肠活动的调节作用，正确的是 A.消化道全长都受交感和副交感神经双重支配 B.副交感神经兴奋时末梢主要释放乙酰胆碱 C.交感神经末梢释放的递质为肾上腺素 D.副交感神经兴奋时可抑制胃肠运动和分泌 E.以上都对 本题正确答案：B 题解：交感神经兴奋时，其末梢主要释放去甲肾上腺素，与效应器细胞上的相应受体（α受体或β受体）结合后，能抑制胃肠运动，减慢胃肠内容物的推进速度；消化腺分泌减少；还可抑制胆囊的运动，奥迪括约肌收缩，减少胆汁排放。副交感神经兴奋时，其末梢主要释放乙酰胆碱与效应器上的相应受体（M受体）结合后，能促进胃肠运动，蠕动加强、加快，括约肌舒张，加快胃肠内容物的推进速度；能使消化腺的分泌增加，如引起唾液、胃液、胰液和胆汁的分泌；还可使胆囊收缩，奥迪括约肌舒张。 3
浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题
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生理学试题答案及解析共13页文档
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2007年10月自考试题英国文学选读浙江试卷
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