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2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)英语含答案

2018-2019学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)

英语

2019年3月

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which building is the drug store?

A. The yellow one.

B.The green one.

C.The white one.

2. What can we know about the man?

A.He is living in Oxford.

B.He will leave for Oxford.

C.He has moved out of oxford.

3. What is the woman advised to do about her children?

A. Let them follow their interests.

B. Punish them for their crime.

C. blame them for being different.

4. How much does the man need to pay to rent a room?

A.About S 85 a month.

B.About $170 a month.

C.About s340 a month.

5. What is the man doing?

A.Finding a seat.

B.Checking in.

C.Boarding a plane.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题

6. What kind of room does the woman want?

A.A standard room.

B.A single room.

C.A double room.

7. What's the woman's telephone number?

A.6785364.

B.6875634.

C.6785634.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What docs“' freshman 15”mean?

A. Students often learn 15 hours a day in the first year.

B. Students often eat 15-pound vegetables in the first year.

C. Students often put on weight by 15 pounds in the first.

9. Why does the man ask Lucia for advice?

A. Because Lucia is in good shape.

B. Because Lucia is his team.

C. Because Lucia never snacks.

10. Which of the following does the man have difficulty in?

A. Staying up all night studying.

B. Staying motivated to exercise.

C. Having a running partner.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. The means of transport.

B. Their travel plan for the day.

C. Knowledge about Washington

D. C.

12. How did the National Zoo get two of the four giant pandas?

A.Borrowed from China.

B.Bought from China.

C.Given by China

13. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. People should pay to visit the National Zoo.

B. The two speakers are visiting a branch of the U.S. government.

C. The two speakers will visit the National Museum of the American Indian.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题

14. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Salesman and customer.

15. Why does the man say the skirt cant be cheap?

A. He just makes a random guess.

B. The skirt is of high quality.

C. He wants to please the woman.

16. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?

A.Fifty.

B.Sixty.

C.Sixty-five.

17. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is experienced in bargaining.

B. The seller is a daylight robber.

C. The man pretends to like the skirt.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What's the purpose of having an artificial moon launched?

A. To save money on street lighting and increase tourism.

B. To do scientific research on the lighting system.

C. To make full use of the real mo.

19. How does the artificial moon work?

A. The streetlights are connected to a satellite.

B. Its surface reflects the light from the Sun.

C. Its wings are fixed on the precise location.

20. Which of the following is made known to the public?

A. Its launch date.

B.Its maintenance.

C.Its effects.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180, 000 people, was a reminder of the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.which

22. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

A.breaks

B.blocks

C.bonds

D.beats

23. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves which mirrors the feelings of the characters.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

24. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something,usually something large and useless.

A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might

25. －The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!

－You bet. Don' t you think it will soon after it is put onto the market?

A.carry on

B.call on

C.count on

D.catch on

26. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.

A.to reduce

B.reduced

C.having reduced

D.reducing

27. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, in China’s major cities these years.

A. have sprung up

B.sprang up

C.had sprung up

D.spring up

28.you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.

A.Unless

B.After

C.Once

D.Since

29.－What would you like to do this weekend?

－.It's up to you.

A.Whatever.

B.Definitely.

C.Go ahead.

D.Good idea.

30. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

A.should have avoided

B.should be avoided

C.could have avoided

D.could have been avoided

31. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing

from parents

A.recognition

B.toleration

C.opposition

D.proportion

32. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.

A.Despite

B.Besides

C.Concerning

D.Regarding

33. Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn't of most young women of her.

A.guilty

B.cautious

C.typical

D.skeptical

34. Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.

A.transferring

B.transforming

C.transporting

D.transmitting

35. －Should I ask the boss if he's upset at my coming in late in the mornings?

－If he hasn't t said anything about it, just .

A.let sleeping dogs lie.

B.strike while the iron is hot.

C.put yourself in her shoes.

D.kill two birds with one stone.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You did it! You survived the passage of time and 36 it to another year. Please enjoy the moment of 37, because before you know it, 2019 will become just as exhausting and weird

38 ,there ARE some fascinating, significant, entertaining and promising things coming down the road that are

39 to be bright spots no matter what 2019 40 . Let's enjoy them together.

Every year, the Cleveland Clinic 41 the most important medical advancements for the coming year, and at the top of list for 2019 is pain 42 therapies(疗法). So, expect more of these breakthrough.

First came love, then 43 , and now Prince Harry and princess Meghan are 44 their first baby. WE can look forward to a beautiful 45 to the royal Windsor line sometime in the spring when the 46 date comes.

Also expect 2019 to be the year when 3D printing really, really comes into the 47 .We’re talking about 3D bio printing in the 48 field, advanced 3D metal printing and even more accessible 3D printing at home.

Japan will be making history when Emperor Akihito 49 in April. His son, Crown Prince Naruhito, will immediately take up the throne (王位) in May.

If movies are your 50 , " Avengers: Endgame" will be one of the most 51 films of the year, and it's 52 to drop in April. But don't forget about Captain Marvel, another hot Disney/Marvel property that will 53 in theatres in March.

Are you ready to have your soul absolutely 54 by some amazing television? The final season of"Game of Thrones" 55 in April, so any GOT fan you know is going to be a wreck(失去健康的人) for a few months.

36.A.made B.managed C.got D.took

37.A.appreciate B.creation C.relaxation D.determination

38.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise

39. A.adequate B.bound C.desperate D.reluctant

40.A.adopts B.advocate C.brings D.blesses

41.A.releases B.relieves C.reveals D.reserves

42.A.assessment B.judgement C.management D.development

43.A.friendship B.marriage C.admiration D.closeness

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d4173603.html,cating B.delivering C.expecting D.raising

45.A.attraction B.attention C.addiction D.addition

46.A.due B.sure C.done D.final

47.A.minimum B.margin C.majority D.mainstream

48.A.magical B.historical https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d4173603.html,cation D.medical

49.A. stepped down B.took down C.let down D.broke down

50.A.matter B.thing C.issue D.topic

51.A.applied B.attached C. anticipated D.medical

52.A.driven B.adapted C.set D.advised

53. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d4173603.html,unch B.shoot https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d4173603.html,nd D.film

54.A.reserved B.rocked C.quaked D.honoured

55.A.drops B.approaches C.appeals D.returns

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In Florida. a group of parents known as"the break moms"has been fighting to pass a

law guaranteeing the state's elementary-school students at least 20 minutes of daily free

play.

In a survey of school-district administrators, roughly a third said their districts had

reduced outdoor play in the early 2000s. Disadvantaged kids have been the most likely to

be shortchanged (克扣). According to a 2003 study, just 56 percent of children living at or

below the poverty line had break, compared with 83 percent of those above the poverty

line a similar disparity (差异) existed between black children and their white peers.

The benefits of break might seem obvious-time to run around helps kids stay fit. But a large body of research suggests that it also promotes cognition (认知). Many studies have found that regular exercise improves mental function and academic performance. And an analysis of studies that focused specifically on break found positive associations between physical activity and the ability to concentrate in class.

In one series of experiments. researchers controlled break start times. Some days children were let out at 10 am. and other days at 10: 30. The kids attentiveness decreased when they had to wait longer for break and refreshed themselves after they played. And when fourth-graders in a break-free school were given a weekly break. Another group of researchers found that they had an easier time staying on task and were much less restless. These experimental findings are supported by an analysis of 10,000 questionnaires filled out by third-grade teachers: Even a single 15-minute daily break was connected with more-positive ratings of classroom behavior.

Perhaps most important, break allows children to design their own games. to test their abilities,to role-play and to settle their own conflicts-activities that are key to developing social skills and managing complicated situations. Initial results from an ongoing study in Texas suggest that elementary-school children who are given four 15-minute breaks a day are significantly more sympathetic toward their peers than are kids who don,t get break.

58. What causes "the break moms" to start a fight?

A.Pupils lack of outdoor play.

B.Poor school management.

C.Absence of education laws.

D.Inequality among students.

59. In one series of experiments,researchers find that .

A. children behave better when let out earlier

B. kids waiting longer are unable to stay focused again

C. third-graders have difficulty in focusing on task

D. fourth-graders are more concentrated without a break

60. What can we infer if we can ensure children a certain amount of daily break?

A. They escape from life conflicts

B. They may strengthen dependence

C. They are more considerate towards others

D. They are eager to manage complicated situations.

Alarming headlines suggest one in four teenage girls in the UK are self-harming, motivated by sex discrimination and pressures to look good in a selfie(自拍)society. These stories come from a report by UK charity The Children’s Society, based on an ongoing survey of 11,000 children aged 14. Among the girls, 22 per cent said they had self-harmed while boys 9 per cent.

But while the term self-harm improves images of teenagers cutting themselves, that may,thankfully, be only the most extreme end of a broader range. In this survey, participants were merely asked if they had"hurt themselves on purpose in any way.

Some could have answered yes for things like punching (击拳) a wall in dissatisfaction or deliberately getting falling-down drunk. Others could have thought the question included mental hurt. Such self-destructive behaviour would naturally be of concern to parents. but wouldn’t be that unusual for teenagers. Max Davie, a health promotion officer, does believe that self-harm among teens is somewhat on the rise--but thinks the question in this survey was not specif enough to reveal its real universality.

The latest headlines join an ongoing account about a mental health crisis in today’s youth.Some blame cutbacks in social services, while others point to a loosening of sexual standards teens at risk For those cautious of new technologies, it is social media or the latest popular computer games.

But such reports also deserve some skepticism. Claims of high rates of depression are usually based on surveys with very loose, non-medical criteria. Thankfully, clinical depression is still rare in this age group.

In fact, a different and regularly repeated survey has found no change in 11-to-15-year-old’s happiness with life as a whole between 1995 and 2016, Nor did their satisfaction with the appearance change, which makes it strange to blame the selfie culture for the apparent self-harm increase. This survey, called Understanding Society, even found improvement in happiness with family and schoolwork over that period. These more optimistic findings were also in the latest Children's Society report but were buried at the bottom of their press release.

Davie thinks the rise in self-harm may not be due to a rise in unhappiness, but simply that this age group now sees self-harm as a more culturally acceptable way to express extreme sufferings. "it may be that previously people didn’t know that this was something you could do. If people are talking about something and normalizing it, it's probably more likely that their peers will do it. "

If that is the case, it is all the more reason not to make self-harm seem more common than it really is.

61. In response to the survey reported by The Children’s Society, the author believes .

A. the survey is unscientific as it asked very specific questions

B. the self-destructive behavior for teens is worrying to parents

C. the number of self-harming teens is alarming because of selfies

D. the images of teens' self-harm are becoming more specific

62. What does Max Davie think of self-harm among teenagers?

A. The situation is too worrying.

B. The rise is somewhat beneficial.

C. The problem is actually widespread.

D. The phenomenon is not so universal.

63. What can we know from the survey called Understanding Society?

A. Teenagers in the past lived a happier life.

B. Selfie culture is responsible for the increase of self-harm.

C. There is no connection between self-harm and selfie.

D. With selfie teenagers are more satisfied with their appearance.

64. The last two paragraphs mainly imply that .

A. self-harm results from too much pressure

B. self-harm is the result of social development

C. teens need correct guidance from the outside

D. teens should avoid following peers examples

If you are not reading this on a screen then you hold in your hands one of humanity’s world-changing inventions. Yet that power has not been matched by fame: paper delights in self-modesty, pointing you to the words on its surface and so acting only as a stage for ideas and arguments that have changed history.

Without that stage, the written and printed word would have attracted only a small audience.All the alternatives to paper commonly used throughout our pre-digital history have been too rare, too heavy, too expensive or too inconvenient to deliver words to a wide number of people,let alone a mass readership

Paper has enabled writers to reach unprecedented(前所未有) numbers throughout history.Among them were the Buddhist missionary translators from South and Central Asia who brought their religion to China almost two thousand years ago. The paper age has its outstanding personalities: Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, whose collected works when combined fill more than 200 volumes.

For many of us, it has only been the rise of digital media that has finally opened our eyes to papers striking existence everywhere. Of course, paper has found thousands of roles for itself,writing aside. Your bedside lamp glows through a paper cover and the cups in the office coffee machine are made from paper. It can be as common and practical as a bus ticket or it can be treasured and expensive as the carrier of the worlds best-loved painting.

It is clear that many predictions of paper's extinction have been premature-and greatly overstated. Much of the 400 million tons of paper produced annually is absolutely necessary to our way of life. The bigger question, of course, concerns the one role paper has had that has been transformative for the world. namely as the carrier of written or printed text. Already,it is leaving much of the difficult work of words to digital media, and many of its centuries-old roles have already been largely transferred to the screen. There is also a sense in which paper has itself become a subject, rather than simply a medium. This began to become clear in art several decades ago. as paper became not simply the backdrop (背景) for art but, in a few cases, the stuff of the art itself.

This doesn’t mean that papers uses as a vehicle for words will end, but it does signal a slowing down. More than that, it signals that paper's greatest virtues are no longer good enough.Those virtues enabled unprecedented periods of cultural expansiveness. just as they encouraged knowledge, beliefs and ideas to move further down the socio-cconomic ladder. Yet such transformative qualities are shared by paper's digital opponent(对手), and paper can no longer compete on speed of delivery, scale of information immediately available, or ease of access.

Paper's historic dynamism(活力)has received its first great challenge and, in many aspects,it appears to be losing Nostalgia(怀旧)simply dismisses paper to a museum piece. But there are reasons to think that the dynamism that paper has exhibited over some 20 centuries will not be transferred totally to digital media. There are a few practical reasons. Electric power is always needed for digital media, of course. More importantly, anything online can, potentially, be hacked into. Your own reading choices can be viewed from the other side of the world. Even what you write can be viewed and changed or deleted. But it is the ownership of knowledge that matters most. As Amazon recently reminded a kindle reader who had lost the text of a book he was reading. you do not "own" your books on Kindle, as you own a physical book. You simply have the right to access them.

The digital revolution certainly provides unprecedented access to knowledge. But it is access only. Text that you can hold, shelve and own, due to paper, will always have a magic all its own.

65. Why does paper not have well-deserved fame?

A. Much information is available on a screen.

B. It takes great delight in being modest.

C. Only a small crowd enjoys the benefits of it.

D. It always guides readers to focus more on itself.

66. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 implies that the digital media .

A.ignores the existence of paper

B.promotes the wide use of paper

C.replaces the functions of paper

D.helps us realize the roles of paper

67. One reason why paper won' t come to an end is that .

A.it is being mass-produced

B.it is more than a medium

C.it has a centuries-old role

D.it is a well-known invention

68. What’s the purpose of mentioning the best virtues of paper in Paragraph 6?

A. To show its fast development.

B. To prove its unchanged strength.

C. To indicate its loss of competitiveness.

D. To bring back its past brilliance.

69. What is the biggest problem the digital media face?

A. It depends on electric power.

B. Personal privacy is easy to leak.

C. Users only have the right to use.

D. The joy of reading is hard to feel.

70. What is the best title for the passage?

A.The History of Paper

B.The Power of Paper

C.The Development of Paper

D.The Application of Paper

第二卷(非选择题,共两大题,35分)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

【写作内容】

1.上面图文信息中的Mati的情况实际上反映了一种社会现象,请以约30词阐述这种现象的主要内容；

2.你认为人们该以什么样的态度来对待这种社会现象?是将它当做一种社会问题加以干涉,还是当做一种正常现象给予理解?请给出理由论证你的观点(至少三点)

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

3.不必写标题

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

2014年苏锡常镇高三数学一模试卷及参考答案(纯word版)

2014年苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）数学Ⅰ试题 2014．3 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．． 1．已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{},4,7B m =，若{}1,4A B = ，则A B = ▲ ． 2．若复数z = 13i 1i +-（i 为虚数单位），则 | z | = ▲ ． 3．已知双曲线22 18 x y m -= m 的值为 ▲ ． 4．一个容量为20的样本数据分组后，分组与频数分别如下：(]10,20，2； (]20,30 ，3；(]30,40，4；(]40,50，5；(]50,60，4；(]60,70，2．则样本在(]10,50上的频率是 ▲ ． 5．执行如图所示的算法流程图，则最后输出的y 等于 ▲ ． 6．设函数2()sin f x a x x =+，若(1)0f =，则(1)f -的值为 ▲ ． 7．四棱锥P - ABCD 的底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，P A ⊥底面ABCD 且P A = 4，则PC 与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值为 ▲ ． 8．从甲，乙，丙，丁4个人中随机选取两人，则甲乙两人中有且只有一个被选取的概率为 ▲ ． 9．已知2tan()5a b += ，1tan 3b =，则tan +4p a ? ? ?? ?的值为 ▲ ． 10．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若13a =-，13 2 k a +=，12k S =-，则正整数k = ▲ ． 11．已知正数,x y 满足22x y +=，则 8x y xy +的最小值为 ▲ ．（第5题）

2018苏锡常镇一模(十)数学

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