Applications
?=
Oscillator Replacement
?=
LCD monitor clock source
General Description
The VT98501 is a 3.3V CMOS, clock multiplier integrated circuit. The device provides an excellent quality high frequency output clock from a lower frequency crystal or clock input. Tri-level selection inputs S0 and S1 are used to select any one of nine multipliers, stored in the on-board ROM, and apply it to the input to produce the desired output. The resulting output includes many commonly used frequencies up to 160 MHz. Phase Locked Loop (PLL) technology allows the device to use an input signal from an inexpensive crystal.
When Output Enable (OE) is low, the clock output is in high impedance state.
The VT98501, when used with an inexpensive crystal, provides a cost-effective clock source for most electronic systems.
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Features
?=Low phase noise
?=Zero ppm multiplication error
?=Input clock frequency 2 - 50 MHz. ?=Input crystal frequency 5 – 27 MHz
?=Output clock frequencies up to 160 MHz. ?=5V tolerant inputs and output ?=Exceptionally low jitter: 25 ps one sigma ?=Fully Compatible with all popular CPUs ?=Duty Cycle of 45/55 up to 160 MHz. ?=25mA drive capability at TTL levels ?=
High-Z output for board level testing
Figure 2. Pin Assignment
Table 2. Examples of Common Output Frequencies.
Output
20 24 30 32 33.3337.5 40 48 Input 10 12 10 16 16.6612 10 12 Selection (S1,S0) M,M M,M 1,M M,M M,M M,1 0,0 0,0
Output
50 60 62.5 64 66.6672 75 80 Input 16.66 10 20 16 16.6612 12 10 Selection (S1,S0) 1,M 1,0 M,1 0,0 0,0 1,0 M,0 1,1
Output
83.33 90 100 106.25 120 125 155.52 Input 16.66 15 20 20 15 20 19.44 Selection (S1,S0) 0,1 1,0 0,1 0,M 1,1 M,0 1,1
Table 3. Pin Description
No. Name Type Description
1 X1/ICLK I Xtal connection or clock input.
2 VDD P Connect to +3.3V
3 GND P Connect to ground.
4 S1 TI Select 1 for output clock. Connect to ground or VDD or float
5 CLK O Clock output per table 2.
6 S0 TI Select 0 for output clock. Connect to ground or VDD or float.
7 OE I Output Enable. Tri- states CLK output when low.
8 X2
O Xtal connection. Leave unconnected for clock input.
Legend:
I = Input
TI = Tri-level Input O = Output
P = Power supply connection
Table 1. Clock Output Table S1 S0 CLK Minimum Input 0 0 4 x input See table 7 0 M 5.3125 x input 20 MHz 0 1 5 x input See table 7
M 0
6.25 x input 4 MHz M M 2 x input
See table 7 M 1 3.125 x input 8 MHz 1 0 6 x input See table 7 1 M 3 x input See table 7 1
1 8 x input See table 7
0 = Connect to ground.
1 = Connect directly to VDD M = Leave unconnected (floating)
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Supply voltage, VDD Referenced to GND 4.6 V Inputs and Clock Outputs Referenced to GND -0.5 4.6 V Soldering Temperature Max of 10 seconds 260 °C Storage temperature
-65
150
°C
Table 5. Operating Conditions
Parameter Min Typ Max Units
Ambient Operating Temperature 0 70 °C Operating Voltage, VDD
3 3.6 V Input High Voltage, V IH , X1 pin only 2.5 1.65 V Input Low Voltage, V IL , X1 pin only 1.65 0.5 V Input High Voltage, V IH , OE pin 2 V Input Low Voltage, V IL , OE pin 0.8 V Input High Voltage, V IH , trinary inputs VDD-0.5
V Input Low Voltage, V IL , trinary inputs
0.5
V
DC Characteristics
Table 6. DC Characteristics
VDD = 3V to 3.6V
Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
Output High Voltage, V OH I OH =
-25mA 2.4 V Output Low Voltage, V OL
I OL =25mA 0.4 V Operating Supply Current, I DD (20 MHz Xtal) No Load, 100MHz 25 mA Short Circuit Current CLK output ±100 mA Input Capacitance S0, S1, OE 4 pF Frequency synthesis error
ppm
AC Characteristics
Table 7. AC Characteristics
VDD = 3V to 3.6V over the operating temperature range
Symbol Parameter
Condition Min Typ Max Units
f osc Input Crystal Frequency 5 27 MHz f in Input clock frequency 2 50 MHz f out Output Frequency,
14 160 MHz t r Output Clock Rise Time 0.8 to 2.0V 1 ns t f Output Clock Fall Time 2.0 to 0.8V
1 ns t od
Output Clock Duty Cycle
1.5 V, up to 160 MHz 45
49 to 51
55
%
PLL Bandwidth 10 kHz T PZH, T PZL Output Enable Time, OE high to output on
50 ns T PHZ, T PLZ Output Disable time, OE low to Tri-state
50 ns t jit (abs) Absolute Clock period Jitter Deviation from mean 70 ps t jit (sigma)
One Sigma Clock Period Jitter
25
ps
Note: External Crystal Connection .
The external crystal should be connected in as close physical proximity to the VT98501 as possible. The crystal should be a
fundamental mode, parallel resonant. Do not use third overtone. Decoupling capacitors of 0.01 μF and 0.1 μF should be connected between VDD and Ground. Capacitors should be mounted as close to the chip as possible. A 33? termination resistor may be mounted in series with the clock output in order to minimize ringing and reflections.
Precision tuning of the crystal can be achieved by connecting a capacitor from pin X1 to ground and another from pin X2 to ground. The value of these capacitors is determined by the crystal load capacitance. The value can be determined using the following equation, where C L is the crystal load capacitance. Crystal capacitors (pf) = (C L - 5) x 2. For example, a crystal with a load capacitance of 16 pF should have 22 pF tuning capacitors.
Figure 3. External Crystal Connection Block Diagram
Ordering Information
Part Number Marking Shipping/Packaging No. of Pins
Package Temperature VT98501S1 VT98501S1 Tubes 8 SOIC 0o C to +70o C VT98501S1X VT98501S1 Tape & Reel 8
SOIC 0o C to +70o C VT98501/D 0o C to +70o C