工业工程常用英语单词(精)
Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrial Engineering industrial engineering:工业工程manufacturing industry:制造业
production system:生产系统
service system:服务系统
efficiency:效率
effectiveness:效果
curricula: 课程(or curriculum
harmonious society:和谐社会
IE graduates:工业工程毕业生(IEs
IE engineers:工业工程师(IEs
facility:设备、设施
health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务
discipline:学科
methodology:方法
literature:文献
economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代
specialty:专业
feedback:反馈
hand in hand :合作
inclined plane:斜面
corkscrew: 螺丝刀
simple lever:单杠杆
friction: 摩擦
molecular:分子的
electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气thermal process:热处理manipulate:处理,使用,操纵variable:变量
Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理hypotenuse:斜边(hypothesis:假设lag:落后,延迟
impede:妨碍,阻止
civil engineering:土木工程military:军事的
fortification:防御工事mechanical engineering:机械工程steam engine:蒸汽机culminate:达到顶点
electrical engineering:电气工程
magnetism:磁学
static electricity:静电学
carbon-filament:钨丝
transmission:传送transportation:运输transformation :转换
fuel:燃料dye:染料lubricant:润滑剂
internal combustion engine:内燃机
artificial material:人工材料
assiduity:勤奋、刻苦
interchangeability:互换性
specialization: 专业化
standardization: 标准化
institute of industrial engineers:工业工程师学会(IIE
physical science:自然科学(natural science productive:有生产价值的、多产的cost-effective:有成本效益的、划算的Chapter 2 Work Study microcosmic: 微观的
macrocosm:宏观世界
diagnose:诊断
method study:方法研究
work measurement:作业测定
process analysis:程序分析
operation analysis:作业分析
motion analysis:动作分析
standard data:标准资料
time study:时间研究
work sampling:工作抽样
Pmts: predetermined motion time system:预定动作时间系统
ASME: American society of mechanical engineers:美国机械工程师协会inconsistency:不一致
fatigue:疲劳
operation process chart: 工艺程序图
flow process chart:流程程序图
flow diagram:线路图
man-machine process chart:人机程序图
gang process chart:联合程序图
two-hand process chart:双手程序图
repetition:重复、复制品
chronological:严密逻辑的
bench:工作台
consecutive: 连续的
shroud:罩、遮蔽物
turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机
blade:刀片、叶片
convolute:回旋的、弯曲的
work piece:工件
EDM: electron discharge machining:放电加工synchronous:同步的
jig:夹具
notch: V型凹槽、切口
file:锉刀
otiose:无效的、多余的
threbligs:动素
pivot:轴、支点、中心点
knuckle:指关节
wrist:腕关节
elbow:肘关节
forearm:前臂
upper arm:大臂
trunk:躯干torso
motion economy principles:动作经济原则symmetrical:对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地
momentum:动量
muscle:肌肉
ballistic:自然带弧形的
pre-positioned:预放在工作位置上gravity feed:重力自流进料
bin:有盖大箱
drop delivery:堕送装置
ejector:斜槽、导轨
crank:曲柄
screwdriver:螺丝刀
crossbar:十字杠
Chapter 3 Manufacturing Systems automation:自动化
material handling :物料搬运
synthesize:综合
integrated equipment:集成设备
raw material:原材料
positioning device:定位装置
semi-automatic:半自动化
full automated:全自动化
family:簇
production line:生产线
fixture:固定设备、夹具hardware:硬件
machine tool:机床
lathe:车床
milling machine:铣床
drill press:钻床
workstation:工作站
portable powered tool:便携式电动工具assembly line:装配线
machine cell:机器单元
discrete:离散的
ancillary:辅助的、附属的
work unit:工件
mechanized:机械化的
pallet:托盘
tote bin:搬运箱
vicinity:邻近
workhead:工作台、机台
workholder:工件夹具
orient:定向
clamp:夹住
chuck:卡盘
conveyor:输送机
hoist:起重机
parts feeder:送料器
coil feeder:卷料进料器
stamp:冲压
automatic pallet changer:自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically:工效学地job shop production:车间任务型生产
batch production:批量生产
identical:相同的
group technology:成组技术
flexible manufacturing system:柔性制造系统 portray:描绘coordination:协调
CNC machine tools:计算机数控机床 computerized numerical control malfunction:故障
resharpen:重磨
parameter:参数
geometry:几何形状
cylindrical:圆柱的
prismatic:棱柱的
rectangular:矩形的
cube:立方体
scheme:计划、设计
work-in-process:在制品
sophisticated:复杂的、世故的
exaggeration:夸张
profound:深刻的
infrastructure:基础设施
irrespective:不考虑的unimpeded:无障碍的Chapter 4 Service Systems intangiblity:无形性simultaneous:同时的consumption:消费timeliness:及时性attruibute:属性perishable:易逝的occurrence:事件synonymous:同义的servitude:奴役
flip:轻抛
department store:百货公司insurance:保险
real estate:房地产miscellaneous:各种的,混杂的retail:零售
mine:采矿
negative:负的
downsize:缩减规模
military and defense industry:军事国防业 influx:流入appetite:欲望
insatiable:不知足的
geriatric:老年的
day care:日托
cyclic:循环的
employment:职业、工作、雇用
sacrifice:牺牲
recession-resistant:抗衰退的
falter:动荡
commission:佣金
defer:推迟
fix up:维修
ethic:伦理、文化
innovation:创新
germinate:发生
post-it:记事贴
adhesive:粘合剂
glue:胶水
world wide web:万维网commerce:商业competitive:有竞争力的modem:调制解调器technocrat:技术专家market:市场、行销annual:每年的statement:报表、陈述income tax:所得税millennium:千年clinical:临床的
dry-leaning:干洗deposit:储蓄
laundry:洗衣店、洗衣房after-hours:下班后的drop-off:数量减少的engagement:预约、约定
open-heart:心内视
surgery:外科手术demonstrate:描述
matrix:矩阵
labor intensity:劳动密集度capital-intensity:资金密集度vertical dimension:纵坐标horizontal dimension:水平坐标wholesale:批发
resort:度假
recreation:娱乐
physician:医生
accountant:会计师architect:建筑师
quadrant:象限
illustrate:用图说明undifferentiated:无差别的customer participation:顾客参与simultaneity:同时性
perishbility:易逝性
heterogeneity:多样性
Chapter 5 Production Planning and Control production planning:生产计划production process:生产过程
due date:交货期
inventory control:库存控制
luggage:行李
reservation:预定
budget:预算
formulate:阐述、制定
factory layout:工厂布局
intermittent:间歇的
forward-looking visionary: 愿景
profitability:收益率
order lots:订单批量、订货量
forge:锻造
weld:焊接
foundry:铸造
unpredictable:不可预报的 flapped operation:节拍式加工
partition:分割
process layout:工艺布局
product layout:产品布局
cellular layout:单元式布局
hybrid layout:混合式布局
fabrication:制造
product life cycle: 产品生命周期
jumbled:混合的、混乱的
locomotive:火车头
vessel:船只
dam:水坝
adage:格言
template:模板
hindrance:妨碍
ample:足够的、充裕的
debris:碎片、瓦砾
Chapter 6 Logistics Engineering
logistics:物流
MIT: 麻省理工学院massachusettes institute of technology
saturation:饱和
distribution:分销、配送
warehouse:仓库、仓储
normative:标准的
package:包装
accrue:增值
cutback:缩减
appropriation: 占用
engulf:吞没
E-business:电子商务
procurement:采购
electronic data interchange:电子数据交换supply chain:供应链
team spirit:团队精神
circulate:循环、流通
economic globalization:经济全球化acqusition:并购
alliance:联盟
third-party logistics:第三方物流
competitiveness:竞争力
Communication Techniques in Logistics
bar code:条形码
GIS:地理信息系统
gerographic information systems
GPRS:通用分组无线业务
general packet radio service
GPS:全球定位系统global postion system RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identification
POS:销售时点系统point of sale system
EOS:电子订货系electronic ordering system Chapter 7 Ergonomics
ergonomics:工效学
human factor:人因
instrument:仪器、器械
muscle:肌肉
fatigue:疲劳
inevitable:不可避免的
align:适应
cognitive:认知的
physiology:生理学psychology:心理学
multi-disciplinary:多学科性质的anthropometry:人体测量学cockpit:飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat:技艺、合适的
nutrition:营养
thermal:热量的
vibration:振动
high-tech:高科技
anatomical:解剖的biomechanical:生物力学的musculoskeletal disorder:肌骨失调inclusive design:全方位设计acoustics:声学
navigation:导航
frustration:挫败
practitioner:开业者
sensory:感觉的
long and short-term memory:长短时记忆
interface:界面、接口
human-centered design:以人为中心设计
substandard:低于标准的
repetitive strain injury:重复性劳损
work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍percentile:百分位
Chapter 8 Quality Management
reliability:可靠性
maintainability:可维护性
fitness for use:适用性
customer satisfaction:顾客满意
specification:规范
tolerance:容许偏差
monetary:货币的、金融的
quality of design:设计质量
quality of conformance:符合性质量
overengineer:高于工程要求的
underengineer:低于工程要求的
gauge:计量器
technical committee:技术委员会
international accreditation forum:国际认证论坛certification:认证
registrar:注册人员
audit:审计
trivial:琐碎的
template:模型
workshop:车间、研讨会
seminar:研讨班
demonstrate:示范、说明 preliminary:预备的、初级的reproach:责备、谴责
forcible:强制的、有说服力的
statistic:统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法 standard deviation:标准偏差division:部门、分配、分开
opportunity:缺陷机会
transaction:业务、交易
metrics:度量标准、规律
工业工程专业英语词汇及表达
Professional Words and Expressions 1. a code of ethics 道德规范 2.absolute accuracy 绝对精度 3.abstract n. 摘要 4.accountant n. 会计（员），会计师 5.action learning 行动学习 6.adherence n. 忠诚 7.afterwards adv. 之后，以后，后来 8.AGV(Automated Guided Vehicles) 自动导航小车 9.aligning results 校正结果 10.alternation ranking method 交替排序法 11.AM(Agile Manufacturing)敏捷制造 12.analyst n. 分析者；善于分析者；分解者 13.anatomical adj. 解剖的，解剖学 14.annual bonus 年终分红 15.anthropometric adj. 人体测量的 16.anthropometry n. 人体测量学 17.appeal n. 申诉，请求，呼吁，上诉，要求 18.application forms 工作申请表 19.appraisal interview 评价面试 20.appreciation n. 正确评价 21.aptitudes n. 资质
22.arbitration n. 仲裁 23.architecture n. 结构，构造 24.arena n. 舞台，竞技场 25.assembly line 装配线 26.assessment n. （为征税对财产所作的）估价，评估 27.assurance 确信，断言，保证 28.attract vt. 动手处理（某事）；攻击，抨击 29.attainment n. 到达 30.attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划 31.audit n. 审计，稽核，查账 32.auditor n. 审计员，核数师 33.authority n. 职权 34.awkward adj. 难使用的，笨拙的 35.backdates vt. 回溯 36.batch production 批量生产 37.be prone to 倾向于…… 38.behavior modeling 行为模拟 39.behaviorally anchored rating scale（bars）行为锚定等级评价法 40.below contributor 贡献较小的人员 41.benchmark job 基准职位 42.benchmarking n. 【计】基准 43.benefits n. 福利
工厂英语
公司英语 -----教育训练部一:常用术语 Hon Hai 鸿海 CMM Component module move 机动组件整合 CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工 IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ） CCBG Connector&cable business group CPBG Competition business group ESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群 SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群 NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准 Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂 Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂 Prototype workshop 样品中心 Steel factory 裁剪厂 PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂 Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心 MPE mobile phone enclosure MPE MBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂 MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金 Engineer standard 工标 Document center (database center)资料中心 Design Center 设计中心 Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂) Stamping 冲压(厂) Education and Training教育训练 proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善
工业工程、仓储专业英语词汇
Total Quality Management全面质量管理Continuous Improvement持续改进Human Factors人因学、工效学 Man-Machine Systems人机系统 Shop-Floor Activities车间活动Simulation Model仿真模型 Code of Ethics道德标准、职业准则Performance Measure绩效测量Benchmark标杆 performance evaluation绩效评价 zero defects零缺陷 interdisciplinary跨学科manufacturing制造 interaction互动、交互 integration集成 curriculum课程体系 discipline学科 attrition中途退学 multi-disciplinary多学科 flexible simulation柔性仿真 Labor Specialization劳动力专业化standardized parts标准化的零部件moving assembly line装配线 Mass Production Era批量生产Queuing Theory排队理论 Process Analysis流程分析 Statistical Sampling统计采样 Industrial Engineering（IE）工业工程Industrial Engineer工业工程师Simulation仿真 Operations Research 运筹学 Quality Improvement Engineering质量改善工程 Management Services管理服务Engineering Services工程服务Performance Improvement Engineering 绩效改善工程 Material Handling物料搬运Logistics物流（学科） material flow物流Financial Management金融/财务管理 Project Management项目管理 Business Planning and Development商业规划与开发 Information Technology（IT）信息技术Business Process Redesign/Reengineering （BPR）业务流程再设计/再造 Human Resource Management人力资源管理Quality Movement质量运动 Total Order Management（TOM）全面订单管理 Material Requirement Planning（MRP）物料需求计划 companies are flattening corporate structures 企业结构扁平化 accuracy精度functional departments职能部门 mechanical engineering department机械工程
公司英语词汇大全(doc 14页)
公司英语 -----教育训练部 一:常用术语 Hon Hai 鸿海 CMM Component module move 机动组件整合 CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工 IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心 PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector&cable business group CPBG Competition business group ESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群 SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群 NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准 Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂 Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂 Prototype workshop 样品中心 Steel factory 裁剪厂 PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂 Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心 MPE mobile phone enclosure MPE MBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂 MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金 Engineer standard 工标 Document center (database center)资料中心 Design Center 设计中心 Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂) Stamping 冲压(厂) Education and Training教育训练 proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善 Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会 Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会 BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈
品管常见英语词汇总
日常English 一、词组 QC:Quality control;(品质管理) QS:Quality system;(品质系统) IQC:Incoming quality control;(进料检验) PQC:Process quality control;(制程检验) FQC:Final quality control;(最终检验) OQC:Outgoing quality control;(出货检验) QA:Quality assurance;(品质保证) QE:Quality engineer;(品质工程师) PQE:Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师) SQE:Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师) PIE:Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师)IE ERP:Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划) QCC:Quality control circle;(品管圈) SOP:Standard operating procedure;(标准作业规定) WI﹕Working Instructions.（作业指导书） SIP:Standard inspection procedure;(標准检验规范) QIP:Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划) ECN:Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知) ECR:Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请) PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环):Plan(计划)Do(执行)Check(检查)Action(行动) 5M1E:Materials(物料)Machines(机器)Method(方法)Man(人)Measure(量测)Environment(环境); 5W2H:Why(为什幺做)What(做什幺)When(何时)Who(何人) Where(何处)How to do(如何做)How much(成本如何) ISO:international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)
工业工程专业英语--翻译
工业工程的真正价值Real IE Value In additi on, the IE now has a greater opport unity to concen trate on any one of a broad variety of areas that many compa nies now recog nize as in dividual departme nts-i nclud ing simulati on, operations research, ergonomics, material handling and logistics. 值得一提的是，工业工程现在有更多的机会去集中于现在许多企业已经视为独立的学科的众多领域中的一个-----包括防真学、运筹学、人因学、物料搬运和物流学。 Work-measured Labor Standards 基于作业测量的劳动标准 If you are a manu facturer, cha nces are you have a bill-of-materials (BOM) system to determ ine sta ndard parts cost. Do you also have an equivale nt bill-of-labor system to determ ine sta ndard labor cost? 如果你是一个制造商，你有可能会有一个物料清单系统来确定标准件的成本。你是否也能得 到类似的劳动力清单系统来确定标准的劳动成本？ Time study ------ The most widely used tool to develop standard times is still time study. Time study reflects what is happening in your job or project. It is also easy to learn and use. Now, the PC has made summarizati on of time study data a matter of sec onds in stead of hours. 时间研究----用来开发标准时间使用最广泛的工具依然是时间研究。时间研究能把你的工作或者项目中发生的事情展现出来。时间研究也比较容易学习使用。如今，电脑用几秒而不是 几小时就能总结时间研究。 Activity sampling -------- An often overlooked tool is activity sampling, usually called work sampli ng by North America n IEs. In this tech niq ue, a group of workers are observed at ran dom times and their in dividual activities no ted each hour. After a week or two, the average time spe nt on each activity can be calculated, and statistically justified. The average time per piece can then be determ in ed. 活动抽样----一个经常被忽视的工具是活动抽样，北美的工业工程师通常称之为工作抽样。 这种技术抽取随机时间观察工人并在每个小时对他们个人的活动作出记录。一两周后，每个 活动的平均花费时间可以被计算并系统地定义下来。每件工作的平均时间就能够确定。 Let ' quickly review the techniques, and put them into perspective according to the tasks for which they apply: ?moti on an alysis: very short, repetitive tasks; ?time study: short, repetitive and variable tasks; ?activity sampli ng: Ion ger, variable tasks; ?historical data: long, repetitive and variable tasks; ?estimates: seldom performed, variable tasks. 让我们快速回顾这些技术，并弄清楚它们适用的任务 ?动作分析?时间研究?活动抽样?历史数据时间非常短的重复性 时间短的重复性变量 时间较长的可变工时 间较长的重复性匚 宇工作。冒工作 作； T变工作； ?估计：很少执行的可变工作P30
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单 TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲
《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲 课程编号：0803701057 课程名称：工业工程专业英语 英文名称：Professional English for Industrial Engineering 课程类型：专业任选课 总学时：32 讲课学时：32 实验学时：0 学分：2 适用对象：工业工程专业 先修课程：大学英语 一、课程性质、目的和任务 专业英语是工业工程专业的一门专业课，通过对本课程的学习，进一步巩固和提高英语水平，特别是提高阅读科技英语及本专业英语资料的能力。其任务是培养学生阅读、写作科技英语等方面的能力，使其能以英语为工具顺利获取有关本专业所需要的信息。 二、教学基本要求 了解专业英语的语法特点、专业英语的词汇特点及专业英语的各种文体中常用的符号、公式及其他。掌握工业工程专业的英语文献阅读和理解，能快速阅读科技文章，迅速获取信息和中心思想。理解专业英语翻译的基本方法。 三、教学内容及要求 1．Introduction to Industrial Engineering 了解工业工程的角色，工业工程毕业生的需求，学习本书的目的，掌握工业工程的定义。了解工业工程涉及的学科，工业工程的发展。了解美国工业工程专业在学科中的地位与中国的不同。 2．Work Study 工作研究和作业测量是工业工程领域最传统的研究内容。通过本章的学习，对工作研究和作业测量有一个全面的认识和了解。 3．Manufacturing Systems 了解制造系统的含义，制造系统的各个组成部分，掌握几种典型的制造系统及成组技术、柔性制造系统、敏捷制造等先进制造系统各自应用范围及特点。了解CAD，CAM，CAPP 等辅助制造系统在各种制造系统中的应用。 4．Production Planning and Control 掌握生产计划的主要内容，体会生产计划在生产系统中的重要性，掌握生产预测、生产计划的制定、生产计划控制的各种原理及方法。 5．Logistics Engineering 掌握物流工程中的基本术语。了解物流工程的内容和特点。了解EOQ的概念。掌握仓库运作的术语。 6．Ergonomics 对人因学发展的历史进行简要介绍的基础上对基本的人因系统模型进行阐述，并对未来
工业工程专业英语
二Real IE Value工业工程的真正价值 1、On the other hand,today’s IE has at his or her disposal more technology and tools than the IE of 30 years ago could have ever imagined. 另一方面，现在的工业工程师可以使用许多30年前的同行想都不可能想到的技术和工具。 2、If a person loses sight of the total job and starts looking at the individual pieces,it comes out a little hairy. 如果一个人不能对整项工作做全面把握而只是将注意力放在个别的方面，则结果将不会令人满意。 3、Problems associated with renaming IE departments to describe their particular function may have more to do with appearance than with the actual job being performed. 将工业工程部重新命名以明确描述其具体职能，其间所出现的问题与其说与实际完成的工作有关倒不如说与问题的表象有关。 4、In fact,even though ABET accredits many IE and IET programs in the United States,there remains much variance and flexibility among each of the programs. 【ABET是工程与技术鉴定委员会（the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology）的简写。该委员会是美国用来检查和评价各工程类大学全部课程的官方机构，ABET鉴定目的是向公众和工程类毕业生的雇主保证学校的课程满足了规定的最低标准。】 实际上，尽管工程与技术鉴定委员会鉴定了美国的许多工业工程和工业工程与技术项目，但这些项目之间仍然存在很大的区别和灵活性。 6、But if the individual IE will assume the role as a change implementor—not a change follower—broad opportunities are on the horizon. 然而，如果每个工业工程师都承担起变化的实施者而不是变化的追随者的角色，则广泛的机会就会出现。 7、If we’ve got a problem,it’s of our own doing and our own unwillingness to take the lead in a lot of these major improvement activities. 如果我们遇到了问题，这些问题也是由于我们自己的所作所为和不愿意在一些重大的改进活动中承担领导角色所造成的。 三、Operetions Research运筹学 Operations research,as defined by the Operations Research Society of America,“is concerned with scientifically deciding how to best desigh and operate man-machine systems,usually under conditions requiring the allocation of scarce resources.” 美国运筹学学会将运筹学定义为：在需要对紧缺资源进行分配的前提下决定如何最好地设计和运作人—机系统的决策科学。 四、Work-measured Labor Standards 基于作业测量的劳动标准 4.1 Perhaps the only thing wrong with these tools is their lack of a buzz word or catchy acronym. 也许这些工具的唯一缺点是它们没有一个能够反映其内涵的响亮的词组或引入的字母的缩写。 4.2 Human workers come in at least a billion models with varying physical,mental,and emotional specifications and work under varying environmental conditions. 由于身体、精神和感情等方面以及工作环境的不断变化，工人至少可以被分为十亿种不同的类型。 4.3 Standard times are standard times only because all parties involved agree they are standard times. 标注时间之所以是标准的仅仅是因为相关的所有部门都承认其是标准时间。
(完整word版)工业工程专业英语 词汇
Material Requirement Planning（MRP）物料需求计划companies are flattening corporate structures企业结构扁平化 accuracy精度functional departments职能部门mechanical engineering department机械工程系decision-making process决策过程 decentralized分散、不集中的 insists on wearing同……相吻合 Operations Research（运筹学） Mathematical Programming数学规划 Forecasting预测 Expert System专家系统 Statistics统计学 Organizational Theory组织理论 Simplex Algorithm单纯形法 Transportation Problem运输问题 Network Problem网络问题 Linear Programming线性规划 Hypercube Queueing Model超立方排队模型Lagrangian Relaxation拉格朗日松弛法 Lagrange Multiplier拉格朗日乘数 Combinatorial Optimization Problem组合优化问题Polynomial Algorithm多项式算法Constraints约束 Bound界限 Network Queueing Model网络排队模型 Nonconvex非凸的 Simulation Modeling仿真建模 Stochastic Network Analysis随机网络分析 Markov Decision Process马尔科夫决策过程 Stochastic Service System随机服务系统 Objective Function目标函数、目标方程 Discrete Optimization离散优化 Nonlinear Optimization非线性优化 Multiobjective Optimization多目标优化 Unconstrained Optimization无约束优化 Integer Optimization整数优化 Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）柔性制造系统Discrete Event Stochastic System（DESS）离散事件随机系统Artificial Intelligence(AI)人工智能 accident prevention安全生产 production planning生产计划 inventory control库存控制 personnel planning人力资源 quantitative methods定量方法 qualitative定性的
常用工业英语词汇
常用工业英语词汇(个人整理资料) BOX 组件 Plastic 塑胶cabinet 壳 cover 上盖support 下盖 top 上部botto m 底部 cap (帽，杯) housing 壳 insert(型，芯) Box 组件 holder 支座roller 转子 belt 皮带 impeller 风扇 case 箱 filter 滤网 flex hose 软管 metal 金属shaft 轴 gear 齿轮 washer 垫片die cast 铸件 nut 螺母 bush 轴套 chuck 锁头screw 螺丝 ring 垫圈spring 弹弓 bit 铁嘴plate 片 bar 杆 spindle轴芯 pin 小轴 bearing 轴承thread 螺纹powder metal 粉末冶金 key 锁
匙 pinion 小齿轮 electric 电气件nameplate 铭牌 cord 电线cable 电缆 motor 电机switch 开关 plug插头fuse 保险丝 battery电池button 按钮 cell电池adapt or 火牛 socket插座P.C.B 电路板 charger 充电座/器 HI-POT高压测试 timer定时器 Power pack 电池组 resistor电阻IC集成电路 terms 术语 toque 扭矩force 力speed 速度rating 额定值 sampling 抽样fitting 装配futtonal 功能part line分型线 aperance 外观 testure 纹理 vibration 振动 finished 表面处理cavity 模腔 model 型号 part 零件 assembly 部件
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇 1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置 2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序 3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划 4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析 5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制 6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis测量系统控制 7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划 8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment质量体系评定 9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数 10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册 11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划 12.CMK：机器能力指数 13.CPK：过程能力指数 14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign计算机辅助能力设计 15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率 16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开 17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出 18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程 19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量 20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程 21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程 22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理 23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检） 24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进
工业工程专业英语
Lesson 8 Classification of JIT Techniques This is an endeavor to understand JIT from the inside by analyzing its techniques, classifying them and examining their possible relations. More than 6 years of research devoted to the ill system has led to tentatively distinguish among its elements two main categories: JIT’s industrial engineering techniques and Japanese management-related features of JIT. The interconnections among the elements are shown in Figure 8.1. Figure 8.1 Interconnection among the groups It is a question of JIT techniques that can be seen as belonging or related to the field of industrial engineering. They can be divided into two groups. There are pure industrial engineering methods and there are industrial engineering elements that are closely associated with the worker’s actions. JIT’s pure engineering elements In this category, one has to find techniques that are universally valid like laws of physics or mathematics. They have no close relationship with the social, cultural, economic or managerial environment in which they appear or are discovered for the first time. Those elements can therefore be applied anywhere and yield the same results. The following are elements of the TIT production system identified as belonging to that group: ?Quick set-up (QSU); ?Automation (ASD) (poka yoke or automatic stopping device, full-work system) ; ?Breaking of physical barriers (BPB) between processes, sections or departments : Shop floor reduction (SFR) ; ?Flow-of-products-oriented layout of processes and machines (FPL) ; ?U-formed processing line (UPL) ; ?Mass production of mixed models (MMP) -on the same line; ?Total preventive maintenance (TPM) ; ?Kanban (KBN). Those engineering elements constitute the “technical side”of JIT or “technical JIT”. Applying them anywhere would unavoidably contribute to the reduction of cost, production lead time, defective parts (work), overproduction of work-in-process inventories and workforce. Worker’s operations/activities as JIT elements The worker’s operations can and do constitute some JIT elements. In other words, you have JIT techniques that are part of the worker’s activities and that interact with the human being. Their application and realization or success depend also on the human factor. If they are accepted by the work force, then they can work, otherwise they cannot. In that group may be included the following JIT techniques or methods: ?Multi-machine manning working system (MMM) ; ?Standard operations (SO) ; ?Quality control circles (QCC) ; ?Suggestions system (SS) ; ?Continuous improvement (CI) . Japanese management-related elements of JIT Japanese management-related elements of JIT are JIT methods that are either imported directly from or highly conditioned by Japanese management. Included in that category are the following
05 工业工程专业英语
6 Unit 1 The Main Idea of Production Planning Production Planning Planning can be divided into strategic planning , management planning and work planning according to the different levels. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives---Environmental scanning---Strategy formulation---Strategy implementation---Evaluation and control. 7 configuration 8 Unit 1 The Main Idea of Production Planning Process layout With a job process, which is best for low-volume , high-variety production, the operations manager must organize resources around the process. A process layout, which groups workstations or departments according to function, accomplishes this purpose. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and the wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces. Unit 1 The Main Idea of Production Planning In the product layout the workstations or path . production line offered by product layout is that the item produced flows in a straight line,