人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题A卷

人教版2020届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题A卷

一、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)

1. （6分）根据短文中的四则材料，选择正确答案。

Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.

If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a

colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.

When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can't breathe after six tries, call

120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.

If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound（伤口） until the blood

stops running. Don't put the cloth around your leg tightly, or

you may lose your foot.

When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from

head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.

（1）If you get lost in a wide open area, you should ____________.

A . call out for help

B . make a cross

C . phone the police

D . draw a map

（2）You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ____________.

A . smoke

B . light

C . noise

D . rain

（3）____________ can help to deal with a wound.

A . A wet towel

B . A chair

C . A scarf

D . Some rocks

2. （8分）阅读理解

From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, ancient Chinese People have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom. Their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people. Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings, such as the Bird's Nest in Beijing, and the Shanghai Tower. And recently, Chinese has created even more evidence of its great building skills

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) was opened on Oct 24, 2018, which is a huge sea crossing bridge, connecting the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR.

As the world's longest sea-based project, the 55-kilormstre bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pear River Delta to hold up the bridge. There is also a 6.7-kiloametre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta. It has been named as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world "by The Guardian.

"It is designed with a service life of 120 years. It can stand against a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16," Zhu Yougling, a project manager, told The Guardian. "It can also survive a magnitude-8 earthquake." Meanwhile, the Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes." The bridge will not only be a transport connection. It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas. "Yu Lie, director of the HZMB Authority, said.

The bridge is open to tourists to drive across it. Most visitors can take a shuttle bus to make the journey with 300 yuan for a single trip. However, local car owners can not cross the bridge unless they have a special permit

（1）Why does the author mention some famous buildings?

A . To show Chinese building skills.

B . To make an introduction of them.

C . To explain the history of building.

D . To describe the difficulty in building.

（2）What were the artificial islands build fox?

A . Serving as resting places.

B . Being used as a place for tourists.

C . Allowing ships to sail safely.

D . Providing supports for the bridge.

（3）The official Zhu Yongling mainly tell us .

A . where the HZM

B lies

B . how strong the HZMB is

C . what the HZMIB is made up of

D . when the HZMB was completed

（4）The passage might be found in .

A . social news

B . medical advice

C . a research report

D . a product introduction

3. （10分）An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What's that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That's the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul's Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at mos t,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.

At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn't there last night.”

（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

A . The Tower of London

B . St. Paul's Cathedral

C . Some famous buildings in the city

D . The whole city of London

（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London.

A . less than half a year

B . forty days

C . five hundred years

D . fifty days

（3）It took them a few days to see ______.

A . some of the best known buildings in England.

B . several best known places in England

C . many famous houses in the city of London

D . most of the best known buildings in London

（4）The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

A . didn't want to say anything

B . tried to show it to the visitor

C . had no time to tell the visitor

D . tried not to show it to the visitor

（5）The Englishman's answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

A . he was sorry that he hadn't seen the building before

B . he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C . he was angry and didn't want to tell the visitor its name

D . he didn't know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)

4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not1flowers. But in the cold of2, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my3, who is now aged 70, with a few cuts, she 4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper6 on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she8practicing. It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village10her.

My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.

（1）

A . nice

B . real

C . full

D . sweet

（2）

A . spring

B . summer

C . autumn

D . winter （3）

A . sister

B . aunt

C . mother

D . grandma （4）

A . changes

B . spreads

C . places

D . burns （5）

A . city

B . town

C . village

D . block （6）

A . art

B . money

C . walls

D . books （7）

A . buy

B . steal

C . learn

D . borrow

（8）

A . ended up

B . kept on

C . put off

D . thought about

（9）

A . before

B . after

C . while

D . since

（10）

A . serves

B . pardons

C . respects

D . warns

三、七选五 (共1题；共5分)

5. （5分）根据短文理解，完成下列任务。

Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建议）.

● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us kee p healthy and young.

● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪). Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).

● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.

● Learn to relax ourselves. Bei ng too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.

● Give up bad habits(习惯), such as drinking and smoking.

In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.

6. （1分）What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by?

五、单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各 (共10题；共39分)

7. （1分）Planes fly over the building all day, making a lot of n________

8. （10分）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）

（1）As we know, the m________ goes round the earth.

（2）Bill u________ gets home at 6:00, but today he didn't gethome until 7:00.

（3）After working for several hours, he was t________ and fell asleep soon.

（4）The student s are having a ________(化学) class in the lab.

（5）We shouldn't waste water. Instead, we should ________(节约) it.

（6）As we know, the m________ goes round the earth.

（7）Bill u________ gets home at 6:00, but today he didn't gethome until 7:00.

（8）After working for several hours, he was t________ and fell asleep soon.

（9）The student s are having a ________(化学) class in the lab.

（10）We shouldn't waste water. Instead, we should ________(节约) it.

9. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标、或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

Nowadays people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have ________ /'f?ni/ collections, like the world's most ________(愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the world's most ________ /'?ɡli/ dogs. It's easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. ________, you will need a book with background paper, ________ (剪刀) and ________ /glu:/. You need to ________ out the pictures or stories with these things and ________ (粘贴) them to the background paper. It will be lots of fun.

10. （1分）The old man fell asleep ________ (peaceful) after having a good drink.

11. （1分） He p________to die rather than surrender(投降)to the enemy.

12. （6分）单词拼写

（1）The food in this restaurant is very d________. We like it.

（2）When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a________ soon.

（3）It's awful of them to l________ at that disabled boy.

（4）The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c________ four days ago.

（5）Last night my mum w________ me up and we had a long chat.

（6）My classmates had got an operation. I hope it's n________ serious and she will get well soon.

13. （1分）一What do you want for lunch?

一Some bread and________(牛肉)．

14. （5分）A)根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。

（1）This car is too expensive for me．I can't a________it．

（2）I t________my temperature just now．It was 38℃．

（3）At night，we can see millions of stars in the s________．

（4）Don't e________ Jack to help you with housework．He's very lazy．

（5）—What's your h________?

—I like singing and dancing．

15. （5分）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

（1）Why do you q________ the right of the decision?

（2）We should keep our p________.

（3）What's his ________(爱好) at the university?

（4）How are you going to improve your ________ (关系) with your friends?

（5）It's important to care about our ________(身体的) health.

16. （1分）Those are Shang Fei's________(父母亲).

六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

17. （5分）你和你的两个好朋友都喜欢运动，请根据下面的中文提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。

提示：我叫…，今年…岁，我有两个好朋友,Tom and Jack。我们都住在镇江，是第三中学的学生。我们都喜欢游泳，我喜欢踢足球，Tom篮球打得好，Jack擅长排球,我们最喜欢的体育明星是孙杨。（要求：条理清晰，书写工整，可以适当发挥）

参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)

1-1、

1-2、

1-3、

2-1、

2-2、

2-3、

2-4、

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

3-4、

3-5、

二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)

4-1、

三、七选五 (共1题；共5分)

5-1、

四、短文填空 (共1题；共1分)

6-1、

五、单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各 (共10题；共39分)

7-1、

8-1、

8-2、

8-3、

8-4、

8-5、

8-6、

8-7、

8-8、

8-9、

8-10、

9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、

15-1、

15-2、

15-3、

15-4、

15-5、

16-1、

六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

17-1、

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