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情态动词中考真题-(word)

情态动词中考真题-(word)
情态动词中考真题-(word)

最新情态动词中考真题(word)

一、初中英语情态动词

1.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary — Yes, sure. ________ you give

it to David after you use it

A. will; Would

B. may;

Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗一当然可以。在你用完后你能

把它给他David吗根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二

空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。

2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B.

may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.

A. must

B.

could C.

should D. c

an't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情

可以在网上完成。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient

with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故

选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。

4.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's

dangerous.

A. mustn't

B. ought not to

C. needn't

D. don't have to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。't 禁止,不允许; not to不应该,不应当;'t不必;'t have to不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。

5.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 .

—In fact we ______. The train ______until .

A. needn't; will leave

B. needn't; won't leave

C. mustn't;

leaves

D. mustn't; doesn't leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选:B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。

6.Teenagers allowed to drive .

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。

7.—Where is Mom now

—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.

A. shall

B. may

C. need

D. must

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

8.—Who it be that is knocking at the door

—It be father, but I'm not sure.

A. call; must

B. can; may

C. must; can

D. may; must

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的人可能是谁呢——他可能是父亲,但是我不确定。第一空,can可能,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表可能;第二空,根据后面的 but I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的猜测,应填may,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。

9.We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能,能够,可以;must必须;should应该;would将;此处表示可以,允许,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

10.The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A. needn't

B. may

not C. can't

D. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。't不必;B. may not不可以;C. can't不可能,表示否定的推测;D. mustn't 不准,不允许,表示禁止。本题表示否定的推测,不可能:can't。故选C。

11.—Could you go to the bookshop with me I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.

—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.

A. can't

B. could n't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你能和我去书店吗我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起,我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以回答时用can't,不能; needn't 不需要;mustn't一定不要,千万别。结合句意,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,回答could提问的时候应使用can。

12.We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. might not

D. don't have to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。"t 不可能; B. mustn"t 禁止; not 可能不;D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。故选D。

13.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.

—Never mind. Let' take it home.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。——没关系,我们带回家吧。can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

14.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu

— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike

— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.

A. Could; can; could

B. Can; can; can

C. Can; could; could

D. Could; could; can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can,能,会,它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。所以选A。

15.—Mum, I play football this afternoon

—Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn't

D. may; can't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗-当然,但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求,can,may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气;must表示主观愿望:必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析,may表示请求时候的回答用语。

16.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation ——I'm not sure.

I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. shou ld

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。

A.必须,一定;

B.需要,必要;

C.可能;

D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没

有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。

17.— I take the magazine out of the reading room — I'm sorry you .

A. Could; couldn't

B. Must; couldn't

C. Will; can't

D. May; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗——对不起,你不能。could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。

18.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.

—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can; needn't

D. may; mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不,不可能是她。第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

19.— _______ you play tennis

—Yes, and I'm a good player.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. S hould

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗——会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

20.Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety

check before they take a train.

A. would

B. may C . could D. mu st

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检,才能上火车。A.愿,要;B.可以;C.可以,表示许可,可能,表示肯定的推测;必须。旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车,必须:must。故选D。

21.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.

A. could

B. couldn 't

C. should

D. shouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的,I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多,I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧)可以推测出,我同意。故选B。

22.Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

A. need

B. needn't

C. m ust

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要,必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准,不得,禁止。根据句意,因为太危险了,所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。

23.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would

B. s hould

C. might

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would 将会,指将会发生的事情;should,应该,主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might,可能,事情发生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉语气;此处表示应该做的事情,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

24.—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.

A. may B . can C. must D. should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

25.Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎,但是它不受上了年龄的人的赞同。must, 表示猜测时,指把握比较大的肯定猜测,肯定……;need需要;should,应该;may,表示把握比较小的肯定猜测,可能,也许。结合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。

26.Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)

A. needn't

B. must n't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.

没必要;B.禁止;C.不应该;D.不可能。因为有支付宝,所以人们购物时没必要带许多

钱,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

27.—Is that boy Scott

—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男孩是Scott吗——不,他不可能是Scott。Scott个字

高很多。A可能、可以;B不可能;C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科

特更高,所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特,如表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't+动词

原形,故答案选B。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。

28.The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.

A. mustn't

B. nee

dn't C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不

准,不允许,禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室,表

示否定的推测,不可能,故选D。

29.— Is that Mr. Green

— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.

A. could

B. mus

t C. c

an't D.

might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是格林先生吗——不可能,他去美国了。不可能是他。可

能,表示对目前情况作的可能的推测;可以,表示委婉的语气;B. must必须,强调主观

的愿望;一定,表示对目前作的肯定推测;C. can`t不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定

的推测;D. might可能,表示可能的推测。根据句意,他去美国了,所以那不可能是格林

先生。故选C。

30.You return the book now. You can keep it until ne xt week if you like.

A. have to

B. ca n't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你不必现在归还这本书,如果你喜欢,你可以到下周再还。have to必须;can't不能;mustn't不准,一定不要;needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.(你可以到下周才还。),可知现在不必还,用needn't。故选D。

31.— Where did you put your schoolbag

—I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.

A. can't

B. nee d

C. might

D. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了一一我记不得了,我昨天出席了一个音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐厅里。't 不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测; 需要,必须;C. might可能,表示推测,可以,表示许可;必须;一定,表示肯定的推测。我记不得了,因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况,故选C。

32.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A.can能,表示能力,B.may 可以,表示允许, C.must必须,表示要求,根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时,必须停下来,这是交通规则要求的。故选C。

33.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's

— It ____be hers. She hates that color.

A. may B . must C . can't

D. might

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能;B.一定;C.不可能;D.可能。根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知不可能是她的书包,用can't be表示否定的猜测,故答案选C。

【点评】考查情态动词,首先记住情态动词的词义,然后理解句意,选择正确答案。

34.—you like to drink some tea

— Yes, please. Thanks very much.

A. Would B . Can C. Might D. M ust

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点茶吗——是的。非常感谢。A 将要;B 能够,C 可以;D 必须。固定句型结构would like to do sth.,想要做某事,故选A。【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。

35.Jenny is only eight years old, but she cook.

A. may B . must C . should

D. can

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮只有八岁,但她会做饭。A: may 可能;B: must必须;C: should应该; D: can会,能。根据Jenny is only eight years old, 和连词but,表示与前句是转折关系,可知她能做饭,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法,根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

36.—Shall we take a car

—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.

A. can't

B. mustn 't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该坐车吗——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能;B.禁止;C.不需要,没必要;D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行,所以没必要坐车,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

37.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.

A. may

B. mig ht

C. needn't

D. musn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以,表允许;B. might可能,表推测;C. needn't不必,指没有必要;D. musn't不能,表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境,本句是不允许离路边太近,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。

38.—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can't; mustn't

D. mustn't; can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不,不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定,表示肯定推测;can't不可能,表示否定推测;mustn't禁止,不表示推测;can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会,所以不可能是班主任,所以第二个空用can't,根据no 可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任,所以用must,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记,理解句意。

39.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时,我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须,表示责任、

义务,语气强烈;B.能,会,表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全,等到

交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。

40.—Linda, will it rain this afternoon

—It ______ rain. Who knows The weather changes so quickly in spring.

A. may

B. must

C. will

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,今天下午下雨吗——可能下雨,谁知道春天天气变幻

无常。A.可能;B.必须;C.将要;D.能够。根据 The weather changes so quickly in

spring. 可知可能下雨,故答案是A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,表示或然性的推测一般使用may。

41.—It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!

—I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.

A. needn't

B. mus

tn't C. can't

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴我们的主席被邀请参加英语晚会!——恐怕他来不

了。这些天他一直忙于学习。A 不必;B 一定不,C 不可能;D 不可能。由题干中的语句

He has been busy with his study these days.提示可知,他不可能来,表示否定性的推

测,要用can't,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。注意情态动词表示推测时的具体规则。

42.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could;

should C. might;

mustn't D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。

should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不

如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故

排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

43.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook

—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.

A. shall

B. can

C. must

D. need

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗——对不起,我是新来的,你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要;B.能,可以;C.必须;D.需要。本句是一个建议,能够表达建议的使用can,故答案是B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。

44.—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late

—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may B . should

C. can D . must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Kate,都半夜了,你为什么熬夜到这么晚我想要早一点睡觉,但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“;should”应该“;can”能,会,可能“;must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚,说明试卷明天必须交上,语气非常强,故应选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分may,should,can,must的含义和用法。

45.If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.

A. needn't;

needn't

B. don't need; don't need

C. don't need; needn't

D. don't need; needn't to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不需要这本书,我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't 是情态动词need的否定形式,后面跟动词原形;don't need是实意动词need的否定形式,后面跟to do sth.或者名词做宾语,根据句意可知应选C。

46.—________ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson

—Of course. Here you are.

A. May

B. Must

C. Need

D. Sh ould

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——安德森小姐,我可以喝一杯茶吗——当然。给。A可以,表询问、请求;B必须,表命令;C需要;D应该,表建议。根据 I have a cup of tea.我可以喝一杯茶,可知是请求,应用情态动词may,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握不同情态动词的用法。

47.—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous.

—Sorry, I will put it out soon.

A. mustn't

B. don't have to

C. needn't

D. may not

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,你不能在加油站用手机,太危险了。——对不起,我很快就会把它挂掉。A禁止,B不必,C不必,D可能不,根据It's very dangerous,可知是禁止,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意根据It's very dangerous 的语境选择用法。

48.—That must be Mr. John.

—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

A. may

not B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那一定是约翰先生。——不,不可能是他。我看见他在半小时前到达机场。nay not可能不是;mustn't一定不是;can't不可能是;needn't不必,英语中,肯定的推测用must;否定的推测用can't。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他,所以应该是否定的推测,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确

定所使用的情态动词。

49.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!

—You care. You can watch it online later.

A. mustn't

B. can 't

C. may not

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许;'t不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。根据 You can watch it online later. "可知,此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

50.—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games! —For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.

A. can't

B. mustn' t

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jason,考试就要来了,但是我不能停止打电脑游戏!——为了更好的分数,我的朋友,恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能;B. 禁止;C. 不必要;D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming,可知是不能打电脑游戏,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法,根据语境选出合适的情态动词,确保句子通顺。

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