直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语面面观

一、如何变人称：

学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。常常弄不清人称变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：

She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的

人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为过去完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：

1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost

a pen

2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.

3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：

Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：

Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：

He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.

四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.

"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：

"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：

He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

直接引语和间接引语的用法要点

直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语要加引号。间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语时，句中的人称、动词

时态、指示代词、某些状语等都要视说话的实际情况作相应的变化。例如：

She said,“I will come this evening.”

She said that she would go that evening.

She said,“Where are you going?”

She asked me where I was going.

陈述句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题若直接引语是陈述句，其变间接引语时，应把直接引语变成由that 引导的宾语从句。从句之前常用say、tell等动词。除了人称上相应变化外，还应注意如下几点。

1)主句中的动词时态如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词时态要做如下变化：

直接引语间接引语

一般现在时一般过去时

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

一般过去时过去完成时

过去完成时过去完成时(不变)

一般将来时过去将来时

例如：

He said,“I have left my book in your room.”

He told me that he had left his book in my room.

他告诉我他把书丢在我房间里了。

He said,“I am busy.”

He said that he was busy.

他说他很忙。

Betty said,“I'll be waiting for your call.”

Betty said that she would be waiting for my call.

贝蒡说她将等候我的电话。

2)在下列情况下，变间接引语时，时态不发生如上相应变化：

①直接引语中，如果表示过去的时间状语用来表示事态发生或存在的具体时间，变间接引语时，其谓语动词仍用一

般过去时；例如：

Mr Brown said,“I flew to London in 1981.”

Mr Brown said that he flew to London in 1981.

②直接引语中的过去完成(进行)时，在间接引语中时态不变；例如：

He said,“My brother had been a worker for two years before he came here.”

He said that his brother had been a worker for two years before he came here

③间接引语中动词所表示的动作或状态说话时仍继续进行或存在时，其时态不变；例如：

“I am forty.”he said.

He said that he is forty.

④转述习惯性动作、客观事实或科学真理时，其时态不变；例如：

He said,“China is in Asia.”

He said that China is in Asia.

⑤引述动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词可保持原来时态；例如：

He says,“I have accepted her invitation.”

He says that he has accepted her invitation.

⑥如果直接引语用虚拟语气，变间接引语时，仍用原来的动词形式；例如：

“I insist that you give up smoking,”said the doctor.

The doctor insisted that he give up smoking.

⑦如果直接引语中有无过去时形式的情态动词，如must,ought to等，变间接引语时，

可用原来形式，也可用其他形式；例如：

He said,“All men must die.”

He said that all men must die.(表示必然)

He said,“You must be fond of music.”

He said that I must be fond of music.(表示推测)

⑧如果直接引语是以would like作谓语的特殊疑问句，间接引语中would like不变；

如果直接引语是一般疑问句，like之后接动名词或名词作宾语，间接引语中would like也不变；例如：

He asked,“What else would you like?”

He asked what else I would like.

He said,“Would you like a cup of tea?”

He asked if I would like a cup of tea.

⑨时间状语从句中的一般过去时或过去进行时，在间接引语中保持不变；例如：

John said,“When I lived in New York, I often saw Jane.”

John said when he lived in New York he often saw(had often seen) Jane.

3)直接引语变间接引语时，有关的指示代词、地点及时间状语也作如下相应改变：

直接引语间接引语

ago before

now then

today that day

tonight that night

this week(month…) that week(month…)

tomorrow the next day; the following day

yesterday the day before

last week(month…) the week(month…) before next week(month…) the next week(month…);the following week

the day before yesterday two days before

the day after tomorrow two days after

here there

She said,“I'll come here again tonight.”

She said that she would go there that night.

She said,“I arrived yesterday morning.”

She said that she had arrived the morning before.

4)在特定的情况下，时间及地点状语也可不变。

①表示具体年、月、日。例如：

Mary said,“My parents arrived on April 24,1990.” Mary told me that her parents arrived on April 24,1990.

②说话和引述正好好在同一天、同一星期或同一月。例如：

He said,“My brother is leaving for Hongkong tomorrow.”

He told me that his brother was leaving tomorrow.(说话和引述都在同一天)

③如果说话人所在的地点就是引述人所在的地点，那么here不再变成there。例如：

“I live here,”he said.

He said he lived there.(引述时地点改变)

He said he lived here.(引述时地点未变)

疑问句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题

疑问句变为间接引语时，除了注意动词的时态、人称代词、指示代词以及时间和地点状语变化外，还要注意词序的变化。例如：

He asked,“Who is he?”

He asked who he was.

疑问句种类不同，变间接引语时也不同。

1)1) 一般疑问句变间接引语时，要把原疑问句变成由

whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：

He said,“Are you ready?”

He asked me if I was ready.

He asked me,“Do you know Smith?”

He asked me whether I knew Smith.

2)有的这类问句徒具形式，实际上并非提出问题，只是表示一种委婉的请求或提出建

议、劝告等。引述这种句子时，通常用“ask(或advise)+宾语+不定式”结构；或用

“suggest + 动名词”结构来表示某种请求或劝告。

He said to the stranger,“Will you show me the way to the theatre?”

He asked the stranger to show him the way to the theatre.

“Shall we listen to the music?”

He suggested listening to the music.

3)反意疑问句变间接引语时，通常也变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：

“They study in No. 20 Middle School,don't they?” He asked whether they studied in NO.20 Middle School.

“You have already got well, haven't you?”she asked.

She asked if I(或he) had already got well.

4)选择疑问句变间接引语时，通常变为由whether…or…(较少使用if…or)引导的宾语从句。例如：

I asked him,“Are you satisfied or not?”

I asked him whether or not he was satisfied.

He asked,“Are you a doctor or a nurse?”

He asked me whether I was a doctor or a nurse.

5)特殊疑问句变间接引语时，要把原疑问句变成由原疑问词(代词或副词)引导的宾语从句。例如：

He said,“Where have you been?”

He asked me where I had been.

He asked,“How are you getting along?”

He asked us how we were getting along.

用疑问代词引导宾语从句时，如果谓语动词是be动词，有的句子可能有两种不同的语序。例如：

“What is the matter?”he asked.

What was the matter.

He asked

What the matter was.

He asked,“Who is that man?”

Who that man was.

He asked

Who was that man.

祈使句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题

祈使句变间接引语，通常将say改为ask或tell、order 等动词，构成ask(或tell或order)sb.to do sth.结构。原祈使句如果是否定的，要在不定式结构前加not。原祈使句中如果带有please一词，间接引语中亦不再使用。例如：“Please open the window,”he said.

He asked me to open the window.

He said,“Don't do that again.”

He told me not to do that again.

以Let开头的祈使句变为间接引语时，有下列几种形式： 1)Let's如果表示某种建议，变间接引语时，要用“suggest+动名词”或“suggest+宾语从句”结构(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。例如：

Our teacher said,“Let's go boating together.”

Our teacher suggested going boating together.

Our teacher suggested that we (should) go boating together.

2)Let祈使句作“允许、同意”解，变间接引语时，可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。例如：

“Let her come with me, mother. I'll take good care of her.”said Tom.

Tom asked his mother to let her go with him and promised to take good care of her.

2)2) Let him(或them)表示“建议”时，其间接引语用

应suggest + 动名词复合结构或

suggest(或say)+宾语从句(从句谓语用should + 动词原形)。

Mother said,“Let him go to school.”

Mother suggested his going to school.

Mother suggested that he (should) go to school.

4)Let's not单独用来回答一个肯定的建议时，其间接引语一般使用be against…或oppose the idea等短语。例如：

“Let's sell the old car and buy a new one,”said Peter.

“Let's not,”said Mary.

Peter suggested selling the old car and buying a new one,but Mary was against it.

八、检测题

单项选择

1.The teacher said,“Don't be late, Mary.”

The teacher told ________.

A.Mary not to be late.

B. Mary to be not late

C.Mary not late

D. not to be late, Mary

2.He asked her,“Where are you going?”

He asked her ________.

A.where was she going

B. where is she going

C.where she was going

D. where did she go

3.The lady said,“I shall go there on time.”

The lady said that _________.

A.she would come there on time

B.she would come here on time

C.she would go here on time

D.she would go to there on time.

4.He said to me,“I wrote to my father yesterday.” He told me he had written to his father ________.

A.the yesterday

B. before today

C.the day before

D. the next day

5.The teacher asked,“Are you waiting for the bus?” The teacher asked ________for the bus.

A.if I was waiting

B. was I waiting

C.you are waiting

D.I was waiting

6.The professor said that light ________faster than sound.

A.travels

B. traveled

C.travel

D. travelled

7.My mother told me to show my homework to her. My mother said to me,“Show ________homework.”

A. her my

B. me your

C. her your

D. me his

8.He said,“Let's leave the bag at the gate.”

He suggested ________the bag at the gate.

A.to leave

B. to let leave

C.leaving

D. to let

9.The officer asked the soldier,“How did you get this letter?”

The officer asked the soldier, _________.

A.how had he got that letter

B.how he got this letter

C.how he had got that letter

D.how that he had got that letter

10.“I told you about it the day before yesterday”he said.

He said that he had told me about it _________.

A.after two days

B. two days before

C.before two day

D. two days after

11.He said to me,“Close the door, please.”

He asked me ________.

A. to close the door.

B. that I close the door

C. for closing the door

D. if I closing the door

12.He asked,“May I sit here?”

He asked me _______.

A. he could sit here

B. he might sit

here

C. if might he sit here

D. if he might sit

here

13.He said, " I must go at once."

He said that ________ at once.

A. he had to go

B. he has to go

C. he had gone

D. he has gone

14.She asked us not to make fun of her.

She said to us " _______."

A. Not to make fun of me

B. Don't to make fun

of her

C. Don't make fun of me

D. Not make fun of

her

15.Tommy suggested that we should do it again.

Tommy said, " ________."

A. To do it again

B. Let's do it again

C. Doing it again

D. We are asked to

do it again

参考答案及解析

1.A.直接引语是祈使句变间接引语时，通常改写成tell

sb. to do sth.

如果祈使句是否定形式，不定式前加not，即tell sb.

not to do sth.

2.C.直接引语是特殊疑问句变间接引语时，通常将原疑问

句变成由原疑问词

引导的宾语从句。注意疑问语序要变成陈述语序，人称

代词及时态都要

作相应的变化。

3.B.直接引语是陈述句变间接引语时，通常改写成以

that引导的宾语从句。

That之前常用tell或say等动词。注意从句的人称、

时态、时间和地点

副词也要作相应的变化。如：shall--- would, go there---come here。

4.C.yesterday变成the day before，与had written 相对应。

5.A.一般疑问句变间接引语时，通常将原疑问句变成由whether或if引导

的宾语从句。

6.A.变间接引语时，如果间接引语陈述的是个客观不变的真理，其动词时态

可以保持不变。如：travels

7.B.注意直接引语与间接引语中人称代词的相应变化。

8.C.以表示建议的let's开头的祈使句变间接引语时，通常改写成“suggest

+ 动名词或suggest + 宾语从句”结构。即suggest doing sth.

9.C.解析见第2题。

10.B.

11.A. 解析见第1题。

12.D.解析见第5题。

13.A.直接引语中的情态动词must变间接时用had to 或用原词不变。

14.C.

15.B.解析见第8题。

语法指导：转述直接引语为间接引语“四忌”

一忌句型混杂。如：

1.He said,"If we don't work hard we won't be

able to pass the exam."

误：He said if they didn't work hard they wouldn't

be able to pass the exam.

正：He said that if they didn't work hard they wouldn't be able to pass the exam.

简析：陈述句变间接引语时，多用连接词that引导一个宾语从句，而且这个连词that常可以省略。但如遇if, when, where等引导状语从句时，that不宜省略，否则会与一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的间接引语混淆。

2. She said to us, "He isn't a teacher, is he?"

误：She said to us that he wasn't a teacher, was he?

正：She asked us whether / if he was a teacher.

简析：反意疑问句变为间接引语与一般疑问句一样，用if或whether来引导宾语从句，并且主句中的said (to)要改成asked，选择疑问句也是如此。

3.They said to us,"How do you go to school?"

误：They told us that how we went to school.

正：They asked us how we went to school.

简析：特殊疑问句应用原来的特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句，不能重复用that了，并且主句中的said (to)要改为asked,而不像陈述句那样改为told。另外，感叹句的变化形式与特殊疑问句相同，但主句多用claimed等表示感叹的动词。

4.The mother said to the son, "Never throw your things about."

误：The mother said to the son never throw his things about.

正：The mother told the son never to throw his things about.

简析：祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的动词常由原来的say酌情改为tell, ask, order, advise, beg, warn等动词。否定形式的祈使句变为间接引语时，要将don't变为not to, never用never to。

经过以上几个实例的讲解，现在你记住了吗：

陈述句→that从句

一般、选择、反意疑问句→if / whether从句

特殊疑问句、感叹句→what /how /when / where/ who/ whose/ which/ why从句

祈使句→tell/ask/order/advise/beg/ warn someone (not/never) to do sth.

二忌变化不同步。如：

5.He asked the boy, "What does your mother do?"

误：He asked the boy what did his mother do.

正：He asked the boy what his mother did.

简析：间接引语用陈述句语序，在变化过程中没有一步到位。

6.The second time I saw him, he said, "I left my hometown five years ago."

误：The second time I saw him, he told me he had left his hometown five years ago.

正：The second time I saw him, he told me he had left his hometown five years before.

简析：时间状语变化没有跟上。另外，还有地点状语、人称代词或指示代词变化不同步的现象。

三忌匆忙不细。如：

7.Mother said to my boyfriend, "Where do you live?"

误：Mother asked my boyfriend where he did live.

正：Mother asked my boyfriend where he lived.

简析：助动词是用来帮助构成疑问句的，故此处不能再用了，而谓语动词应作时态形式的变化。

8.The policeman said to me, "Please lock the

car when you leave."

误：The policeman asked me to lock the car when I leave.

正：The policeman asked me to lock the car when I left.

简析：直接引语中祈使句的从句不能受其主句变为不

定式用原形动词影响而忘了变化时态。

四忌变化机械。如：

9.The policeman asked, "What's wrong?"

误：The policeman asked what wrong was.

正：The policeman asked what was wrong.

简析：直接引语中的what为主语，be应在其后。

10.The old man says, "The road is too bad."

误：The old man says that the road was too bad.

正：The old man says that the road is too bad.

简析：间接引语主句的谓语动词是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时says/is saying/have said /will say that,从句用原来的时态，不作改变。

11.She said, "Light travels faster than sound."

误：She said that light traveled faster than sound.

正：She said that light travels faster than sound.

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]知识讲解

直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。

3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (三)．时间状语变化 ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他 注意： 1. 语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 1）从句中有or / or not 。例：she asks whether he stayed 。 2.只用 whether 2）与不定式to do 连用。例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether ★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其它。

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况 1、陈述句变成间接引语 （1）“I am a teacher" she said.? She said that she was a teacher.? “You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.? He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.? 要注意时态的变化? 一般现在时变成一般过去时。? 一般过去时变成过去完成时，? 现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，? this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today 变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time，now 变成then等等。? 2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语? 在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。? （1)"Are you a student?"? She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。? 将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。另外还可以用whether 来表示。? She asked me whether I was a student.?

(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"? He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.? 3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语? "What time is it?"? He asked me what time it was.? "When will you go to town?"? He asked me when would I go to town.? 在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。? 注意，间接引语中的that 可以省略。? 一、如何变人称：? 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：? She said. "My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.? “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：? He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的

时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三)．时间状语变化

★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他

间接引语变直接引语练习

句型变换：（直接引语、间接引语） 姓名： 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 3、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说：“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说：“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”

11、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 15、王宁说：“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。”

22、一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 30、老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。”

直接引语变间接引语口诀

直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀： 直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍： 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I we nt to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore. （2）.一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用whether），常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。 如：She said,“Could I copy your homework?” → She asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework. She said,“Is this book yours or hers?” →

直接引语变间接引语的用法

2014望子成龙学校暑假班八年级英语讲义 直接引语变间接引语的用法 She said. "My brother wants to go with me."(直接引语，即直接用“”把说话者所说的话引用) She said her brother wanted to go with her.（间接引语，即通过说话人与听话人之外的人称也就是第三人称转述成一个宾语从句） 一、如何变人称:下面有一句顺口溜“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”。 He said to me . "My brother wants to go with me."（He said .为主句，he 为主句的主语;me 为主句的宾语，"My brother wants to go with me."为直接引语，将要变成间接引语即宾语从句） “一随主”是指在直接引语中有第一人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时，变成间接引语要变成与主句中主语的人称相应的代词。如： He said. "My brother wants to go with me ." →He said his brother wanted to go with him. 说明：①my 是直接引语中的一人称单数的形容词性物主代词，所以变成间接引语要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 相一致的形容词性物主代词，即his;②me 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词宾格，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 一致的人称代词宾格,即him “二随宾”是指直接引语中有第二人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时，变成间接引语要变成与主句中宾语的人称相应的代词。如： He says to Kate. "I am your sister ?" →He tells Kate he is her sister 。 说明：①I 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词主格，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中的主语he 相一致的人称代词主格，即he;②your 是直接引语中的二人称单数的形容词性物主代词，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中宾语Kate 一致的形容词性物主代词，即her. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语中的三人称的代词变成间接引语时不需要改变人称。如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker 。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker 。（Jack 是三人称，变成间接引语时依然是Jack 。） 二、如何变时态： 1、当主句为一般现在时，直接引语变成间接引语的时态不变，依然用直接引语的时态。如： Lily says to us,"I will go to America with you "→Lily tells us that she will go to America with us. 2、当主句为一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语的时态要做相应的调整，用成相应的过去时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.

直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语用法及练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。 人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。 例 如： 1) He said, “I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man over there?” M ary said to Tom. →Mary asked Tom if he knew the man ov er there. 3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her school bag at home.” →Jim told me that Jane had left her sc hoolbag at home.

2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时(不变) 一般将来时过去将来时 一般将来进行时过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时过去将来完成时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。”

直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)

直接引语变间接引语练习题 A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you. The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said . 2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.” Lily and Lucy said ____________ . 3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike. 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said . 6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said. 8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said . 9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me . 10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says . B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前， 或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train. 1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______. 4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English? Yesterday my teacher aske me . 5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me . 7.. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me . 8.. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked . C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg, My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film. 1．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked . 2．The tea cher asked, “How do you repair it?”The teacher asked . 3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother . 4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked _______________________________ 5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally _____________________ . 7.“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me __________ . 8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom _________ . 9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me _ . D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如： The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh. 1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”The teacher __ .

直接引语变间接引语规则

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