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2014年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案

2014年6月英语四级选词填空真题

Brazil

A nation of non-readers

MANY Brazilians cannot read. In 2000, a quarter ofthose aged 15 and older w ere functionally illiterate. Many simply do not want to. Only one literate adul t in three reads books. The average Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books ayear—less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey of readinghabits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries, spending 5.2 hours a week with a book.Argentines, their neighbours, ranked 18th.

In rare accord, government, businesses and NGOs are all striving in differe nt ways to changethis. On March 13th the government launched a National Pl an for Books and Reading. Thisseeks to boost reading, by founding libraries a nd financing publishers among other things.The Brazil Reader Institute, an N GO, brings books to people: it has installed lending libraries intwo S?o Paulo metro stations, and is planning one in a Carnival samba school. It is starting t obe common to see characters in television soap operas shown reading. Cyni cs note that Globo,the biggest broadcaster, is also a big publisher of books, n ewspapers and magazines.

One discouragement to reading is that books are expensive. At S?o Paulo's bo ok fair this week,

“O Código Da Vinci” was on sale for 32 reais—more than a tenth of the official minimum monthlywage. Most other books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.

But Brazilians' indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant thecountry's leaders long neglected education. Primary schooling beca me universal only in the1990s. Radio was ubiquitous by the 1930s; librarie s and bookshops have still not caught up.

“The electronic experience came before the written experience,” says Marino L obello, of theBrazilian Chamber of Books, an industry body.

All this means that Brazil's book market has the biggest growth potential in t he western world,reckons Mr Lobello. That notion has attracted foreign publis hers, such as Spain's Prisa-Santillana, which bought a local house last year. A merican evangelical publishers are eyeing themarket for religious books, whic h outsell fiction in Brazil.

But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2004—289m, includingtextbooks distributed by the government—than they did in

1991. Last year the director ofBrazil's national library quit after a controver sial tenure. He complained that he had half thelibrarians he needed and termi tes had eaten much of the collection. Along with crime and highinterest rate s, that ought to be a cause for national shame.

2014年6月英语四级选词填空答案

36. N. simply

本空所在句不缺其它成分，该空应为副词。备选副词J)particularly(专门地、特别地)与N) simply(简单地、仅仅)中，simply符合句意“许多人仅仅是不想学着识字。”

37. A. average

本空修饰名词Brazilian，需要形容词。备选形容词A) average(平均的、普通的)E) expensive(昂贵的)K)potential(潜在的)中，average符合句意“普通的巴西人每年读1.8本非学术书目”。且reads 1.8 non-academic books a year也在提示这里是在描述平均值。

38. M. ranked

本空是该句谓语，缺动词。且与前句并列，而前句用的过去式，因此本空需动词过去式。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、F) launched(发射、发动)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)、M) ranked(排名)和O) treasured(珍惜)。能与空后的18th构成合理搭配的只有ranked，表示“排在第18位”。另外前句描述的也是巴西的排名。

39. F. launched

本空是该句谓语，缺动词。由于描述的是过去的日子，需要过去式。备选的有C) distributed(分发、散布)、F) launched(发射、发动)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽视)、L) quit(退出、辞职)和O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的专有概念National Plan for Books and Reading明显是个活动或计划之类，能与之构成合理搭配的只有launched，表示“发起了此计划”。

40. E. expensive

本空做表语，主语是books，形容词、动词分词可能性较大。注意到后句提到push up their price，因此这里描述的应该是书的价格，expensive符合话题。

41. H. neglected

本空是所在从句的谓语，且描述的是过去、主句也为过去式，因此这里需要过去式。备选的有C)distributed(分发、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽视)和L) quit(退出、辞职)O)treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的话题是巴西对书籍的漠视，本

句提到的也是巴西长期奴隶制的影响，因此本空应选择neglected，表示巴西“长期忽视教育”。distributed意思不合理，treasured则与这里想表示的意思相反。

42. K. potential

本空一种可能是副词，但备选副词只剩particularly，而其意思在这里并不合适，这里也没有构成其所表示的递进关系的条件。因此只能考虑本空另一种可能：名词。备选的有B) collection(收集)、D) exhibition(展览)和K) potential(潜力)。potential是唯一意思合理的，表示巴西的图市场“有着最大的增长潜力”。

43. C. distributed

本空位于名词后，应为后置定语，需要动词分词;by提示了这里需要过去分词。备选的有C) distributed(分发、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)和L) quit(退出、辞职)O) treasured(珍惜)。这里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被政府分发的书籍”。

44. L. quit

本空是该句谓语，其描述的是过去，需要过去式，备选的有G) named(取名、提名)、L) quit(退出、辞职)、和O) treasured(珍惜)。同时该空后无宾语，因此必须是不及物动词，符合此要求的只有quit，表示国家图书馆负责人辞职。

45. B. collection

空前的定冠词提示本空需要名词，备选的有B) collection(收集)和D) exhibition(展览)。这里意思较合理的是collection，它可以表示图书馆的馆藏书籍。意思是“白蚁吃掉了大部分馆藏书籍”。

卷二:

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are require d to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bankf ollowing the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice inthe bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorr esponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twentyyears now. Not only has demand been __36__, but the oil we ha

ve been finding is coming fromplaces that are __37__ to reach. At the same ti me, more of this newly __38__ oil is of the typethat requires a greater invest ment to __39__. And because demand for this precious resourcewill grow, a ccording to some, by over 40 percent by 2025, fueling the world’s economic _ _40__will take a lot more energy from every possible source.

The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new__41__. Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficienc y and perfect hybrid(混合动力

的)vehicles. Technological improvements are needed so that wind, solar and h ydrogen can bemore __42__ parts of the energy equation. Governments ne ed to formulate energy policiesthat promote __43__ and environmentally s ound development. Consumers must be willing topay for some of these solut ions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own.

Inaction is not an __44__. So let’s work together to balance this equation. W e are takingsome of the __45__ needed to get started, but we need your help to go the rest of the way.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

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2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册! Part 1 Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. THIS MODERN LIFE: WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a clu b member 2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3. A) He regrets having taken the history course B) He finds little interests in history books C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments D) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report 4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant 5. A) He has been looking forward to sping C)He will clean the woman?s boots f or spring C) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away 6. A) At a tailor?s C) In a cloth store B) At Bob?s home D) In a theatre 7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral water is good for health B) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose

2014年6月英语四级考试真题答案

四级听力 Section A: 1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. 5.D He has found a better position. 6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible. 7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 8.B The woman is waiting for the call. 9. A She had a job interview to attend 10. C Submit her roommate's assignment 11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located 12. C He can handle it quite well 13. B The 6:30 one 14. C The time on the train is enjoyable 15. A Reading newspapers. 16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice 17. A Choose one's own system of marking 18. B By reviewing only the marked parts. 19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival. 20. C It is a rare exception 21. B His mother's injury just before his birth. 22. C She developed a strong interest in finance 23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father 24. A She was extremely mean with her money 25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money Section C: 复合式听写： 26. identical