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高考英语连词用法详解

高考英语连词用法详解
高考英语连词用法详解

高考英语连词用法详解

一、单项选择连词

1.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

2.Things don’t always go as planned, ________ I still stay positive.

A.or B.as C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列连词。句意:事情并不总是按着计划进行,但是我仍然保持积极。故选C。

考点:考查并列连词

3.I had hardly opened the door he hit me.

A.than B.when C.while

D.until

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定结构。Hardly…when刚一。。。。。。就;我国一打开门,他就打中了我。选B。

4.Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者,否者; B. but 但是; C. and 和; D. so所以。句意:早十分钟,那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】

并列连词的概念:

连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和

分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。

5.Huawe i Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.

A.for B.or

C.but D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意:华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机,但是有点贵。前后句意思转折,用but,故选C。

6.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A.this B.that

C.what D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。

考点:宾语从句的考查

点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。

7.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当……时候;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. if如果。根据句意,除非有人问我问题,在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

8.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。

9.It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awarenes s and self-control, it is possible.

A.for B.or C.but D.so

【答案】C

【解析】

空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。

【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。

【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识且有自控力,就可能做到。

10.(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.

A.but B.or

C.for D.so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:——Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。

11.You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A.before B.if

C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。

12.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.

A.if B.unless

C.in case D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查连词用法。If如果;unless除非;in case 以防;so that目的是。句意:我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。

13.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A.or B.and

C.but D.so

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B

考点 : 考查并列句。

14.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that

【答案】C

【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。

句意:

你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?

考点:连词/连接词

15.You won’t find pap er cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

16.—Why didn’t you try to fin ish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之

前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D 项。

17.-Look at those clouds!

-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.

A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only

【答案】A

考察状语从句。A. Even if 即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是……多好。句意:看那些云!-别担心。就算下雨,我们也能玩儿的开心。

18.________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A.Because B.If

C.Unless D.While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的需要,而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时。此处表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”。故选D项。

【点睛】

连词while有以下不同的作用和含义:

一、引导时间状语从句时,译作"当……时"。如:

1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照,勿忘晒干草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句。

常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然",比although或 though语气要轻。如:

While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句。

相当于as long as,译作"只要"。如:

1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty t o save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机,医生就有责任救他。

四、引导原因状语从句。

相当于since,有"既然"的意思。如:

1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句。

表示对比,相当于whereas,译作"而"、"可是"。如:

1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳晒黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作"并且"、"而且"。如:

1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

19.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

20.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

A.so as to B.such as to

C.such that D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词的用法。句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……(正式或文学用语)。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句,故选B项。

21.(天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A.ever since B.as if

C.even though D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though 尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。

点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。

22.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是要吸取教训来面向未来。

A. though虽然,尽管;

B. as 正如;

C. since 自从;

D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。故选A项。

考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】

本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况,本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末,用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子,分析前后两个句子的关系,是并列,转折还是因果等关系,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的选项。

23.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

A.if B.unless

C.once D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B。

24.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.

A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case

【答案】D

【详解】

考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D符合语境。

25.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A.and B.yet C.so D.or

【答案】B

【解析】

并列句上下句具有转折关系,选转接连词,yet。

26.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

27.Peter was sure that_________he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep. A.if B.when C.as D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

28.It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A.in case B.now that

C.even though D.as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词。in case万一;now that既然;even though即使;as long as只要。句意:在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意,以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

29.The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.

A.as long as B.even if

C.as if D.now that

【答案】B

【解析】

考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要;B. even if尽管;C. as if 好像;D. now that既然。句意:尽管老师生气了,但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知,它们是让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。

30._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A.While B.Once

C.If D.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时,要从上下文的逻辑关系入手,根据语境,“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系,所以应用“尽管;虽然”来引导,while在此就表此意。句意:尽管我总觉得能考及格,但我从未想过能得A。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气

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