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完整版医学英语词根词缀大全

完整版医学英语词根词缀大全
完整版医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀

Suffix Meaning Example

cardiac: pertaining to the heart -ac pertaining to

心脏(病)的属于,关于medical: pertaining to medicine -al pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule -ar pertaining to

分子的

ciliary: pertaining to the cilia pertaining to -ary

睫毛的belonging to ,纤毛的,毛状的

amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 酶-ase enzyme

淀粉酶

follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac -cle smallness

小囊小,少,贫乏,小气,(头发的)毛囊

auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (仪器检-e an instrument

查耳朵用的)耳镜

laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx pertaining to -eal

喉的, 喉音的

phobia: abnormal fear condition; quality -ia 恐惧,害怕

toxic: pertaining to toxin pertaining to

-ic

有毒的;因中毒引起的

paediatrics: study of study of; name of a science -ics children, their development

and diseases 儿科学

insulin:-ine/in

substance 物质substance (hormone) produced by the

islets of Langerhans in the pancreas

胰岛素

alcoholism: excessive drinking process or condition

-ism of alcohol which

becomes addictive 酒精中毒

pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in one who specializes in -ist the

study of drugs ……精通于的人药理专家

rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages inflammation refers to a part in -itis

部位的炎症……鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎

endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜relation to a whole; related to -(i)um ……与相关antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing -ive characterizes by

止咳药

droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-let tiny; small

development: thing the result or product of an action -ment which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature

mucoid: resembling mucus -oid resembling; like

粘液样的像

middle

the in structure dense small the centriole: little; small

-ole

of the centrosome

细胞中心粒;中心体

-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin

皮肤纤维瘤

-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to

various stimuli感受器,受体

-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down

悬吊式,悬带

-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some

fruit 果糖

-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden

nail 嵌甲

-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing

poison 有毒的,分泌毒素的

-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体

-um structure; thing; substance magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance

结构,物质镁(金属元素)

-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition

or metabolism 营养不良

The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes Suffix Meaning Example

-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛

--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶

-blast embryo胚,胚胎,人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞

-carcinoma malignant tumor developing from adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing connective tissue 相关组织的恶性from glandular tissue 腺癌

肿瘤

-cele protrusion; distention突出;膨胀,esophagocele: abnormal distention of the

延伸esophagus 食管突出

-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术

-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏

-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs

杀菌剂

-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,

which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞

-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛

-ectasia/ expansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at

-ectasis birth 肺不张

-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术thyroid

the when caused condition yxoedema: mserous of accumulation excessive -edema

fluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone

粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿

blood condition

leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where -emia

an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the

blood 白血病

vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血-emesis something that produced

or pathogen: a microorganism -gen or agent capable of

prouduces

producing disease 病菌,病原体

production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development -genesis of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生

protein蛋白质hemoglobin: -globin an iron-containing protein produced

by erythrocytes 血红素

knowledge

diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or -gnosis

presence of a disease through knowledge and

examination

image; picture

electrocardiogram: a graphic -gram record of the

electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat

used in the diagnosis of heart disease.

Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram

心电图

process of recording electocardiography: the process -graph(y)

of making or

记录过程recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography

心电图记录

condition; state cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iasis

情况,状况

healing, -iatry/ frequently refers to a podiatry: treatment of foot disorders branch -iatrics of medicine 康复,常指医足部医疗

学的一个分支

stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed -lith in the

gallbladder 胆结石

the study of cytology: the science study of cells -logy 细胞学

one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who -logist specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生

breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of -lysis red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血

softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-malacia

extreme -mania compulsion or kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation强迫症to steal 盗窃癖

giant acromegaly: -megaly

a condition in which there is an

enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of

the lungs 肢端肥大症

measurement spirometry: -metry/ measurement of the volume of air

inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity -meter

of the

)

法(呼吸量测定),法(量测定)活(肺lungs

-odynia cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛pain

荷尔蒙,激素hormonewhich -one

regulates calcium balance parathormone:

among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病

microscopic

tissue for -opsy to view biopsy: excision of live

diagnosis活检sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osis morbid condition病态的

嗅觉丧失smell -osmia anosmia: loss of the sense of smellopening

an opening into gastrostomy: surgical construction of -ostomy process of making an

from the surface of the abdomen into the stomachor a connection between

胃造口术造瘘

hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in

-oxia level of oxygen氧水平组织缺氧body tissues disease; diseased condition -pathy ophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.

-penia deficiency

Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好肝--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver suturing 缝合固定固定术吃,吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phagia/phageating; swallowing

y

cell

blood or white 吸引,具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte -phil attraction 嗜碱性粒细胞which contains granules对外国人of strangers-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear

的恐惧,憎恶of

or enlargement -plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment

增生,数量型肥大an organ or tissue 发声困难-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cellgrowth or substance of 细胞浆-plasm formation;

formation

骨整形术,-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨成形术中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病--plegia stroke; paralysis

呼吸正常,平静呼吸breathing eupnea: normal breathing-pnea

hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the livera falling, the dropping or sagging of --ptosis

肝下垂an organ器官下移咳;melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液分散-ptysis spitting

黑痰造血作production cells of blood -poiesis production hemopoiesis:

用,生血作用during heavy 出血-rrhage/ bursting forth of blood menorrhagia: very bleeding

-rrhagia 月经过多menstruation

脾修补术surgical sewing or suturing -rrhaphy splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 液溢hydrorrhea:

watery dischargeoverflow -rrhea

-(o)rrhexis

splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac

气羊膜破裂

-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat connective tissue 脂肪肉瘤

-schesis a holding back; suppression of uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿,尿潴留discharge阻碍;抑制排放

-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病

-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performing

medicate ausculation听诊器

-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查

-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in

a blood vessel血管痉挛

-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding

arrest抑制,中止止血,止血法

-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx canal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄

-stomy surgical opening to the outside of colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body造口from the colon结肠造口术

-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压

-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical

means物理疗法

--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院

-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产

-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀

-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术

-tropia turning 转弯,变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视

-trophy nourishment or development of an dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition organ器官的营养、发育or metabolism营养不良

-uria a condition of the urine(小便)dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难

-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻,翻转

Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixes

Prefix Meaning Example

a-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written or

spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症

ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产

ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的

acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲

alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者

amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually

ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋

amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same

起止同源的血管vesselampho-

ana- up; back again

anabolism: process of building up complex

chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones

合成代谢

angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessela blood vessel 血Angio-

管瘤

antenatal: during the period between ante- before conception

and childbirth 出生前的,怀孕期的

antidepressant: (drug) anti- against used to treat depression抗抑郁剂

audiometry: science of testing hearinghearing; sound audi-听力测定

autoantibody: auto- self

antibody formed to attack the

body's own cells自身抗体

bicellular: two cells两室的two; twice

bi-

biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学bio- living organisms生命体bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown brady- slow

by a slow pulse rate心动过缓

carcinogen: a cancer-causing substancecarcinoma or cancercarcin-癌;瘤致癌物

cataract: condition where the lens of the eye downwards; under; against; cata-

gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障along with

centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one 百分之一centi- one hundredth

hundredth of a meter)厘米

consanguineous: blood relationshipco(n)- with or together 血亲的,血缘的,密切的contraception: prevention contra- against of pregnancy by using

devices or drugs 避孕法,节育法

decaffeinated: (coffee) de- removal or loss with the caffeine removed

脱去咖啡因的

decagram: ten grams 十克deca- ten

deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth deci- tenth

of a little)1/10公升

diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言two

di-

diathermy: process of (treating) through heat dia- through; between; apart; across

透热疗法

disintegrate: to come to piecesreversal or separate

dis-分解,破裂

dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a jointbad; difficult; disordered dys-

关节变形

echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heartsound echo-心回波描记,超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor outside or outer ect-/ on the surface of

cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤ecto-

enostosis: benign growth inside a bonein; within en-内生骨疣

endocardium: membrane which lines the heartendo-心inside

内膜

表皮epidermis: outer layer of skinon; over

epi-

ery- red

erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞

esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视inward; within(向内) eso-

eugenics: study of how to improve the human race eu- good

by genetic selection优生学

exhale: to breath out 呼出ex-/ exo- out of

extracapsular: outside a capsuleextra- outside 囊外的

hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of hemi- half

the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂

hydrocele: collection of water

watery liquid found in a hydro-

cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水

hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the bloodhyper- higher or too much 高血糖症hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the hypo- less or too little

blood 低血钾

inbreeding: breeding between in- in or into a closely related

male and female 近亲交配

incoherent: not able to speak in- not

in a way which

makes sense语无伦次

infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌infra- below or beneath

interlobular: between lobulesinter- between 小叶间的

intramedullary: inside the intra- inside bone marrow or spinal

cord 髓内

introvert: person who thinks itro- into

only about himself

and his own mental state性格内向的人

malfunction: abnormal working of mal- bad or abnormal an argan机器等运转失常;失灵;出现故障metaplasia: change of one tissue to another meta- changes

化生,转化,组织变形

microcyte: micro- very small abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞

midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bonesmiddle mid-

腕骨间的

milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克milli- one thousandth

miscarriage: spontaneous abortionerror or wrong mis-流产

multigravida: a woman who is multi- many pregnant and has

been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇

nocturia: passing at night noct- abnormally large quantity of

urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症

nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形nona- nine or the nineth

(完整版)常用医学英语词根一.docx

常用医学英语词根词缀 1.人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao-cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo-cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo-pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato-hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro-gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole-biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero-intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen-splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato-pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro-renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3.与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一(单)mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa-hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa-octahedral/octal system 九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter 注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀 +deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)

医学英语词根词缀完善版

a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹

amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶

atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管

医学英语词根词缀大全

Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的 -al~ pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 。 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e> an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的;因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学 -ine/in substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 ' -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part in ……部位的炎症% rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 》 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is being

医学英语词根词缀整理完善版本.doc

实用文档 a 前缀无 ab 前缀从 ...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向 ...靠近,到 ...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio词根羊膜

amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节

articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶 astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio词根支气管

最全常用英语词根词缀总结

单词部分: 1.复合词如果后缀是r双写时可以写作l或n,因为r,l,n这三个字母是一 个系统内的,如alternative:二选一的,可供选择的,取舍。 2.al前缀是指“全部的”,也指“外”如alien。 3.ut和ot前缀是out的缩写(两个元音字母保留一个即可)如utmost:最远 的,极度的;n,极限最大可能。Utter,说,发出声音;a,彻底的、完全的。 4.中国人思考文字最大的特点是用形象来思考文字,西文中最大特征是通过声 音来描述文字。所以学习英文是要通过发音来归类进行联想记忆。比如en、el、er的名词后缀基本可通用。这也就是英文能够演化那么多字的原因,通常用首字母相同,尾辅音通假,来构成相同或相近的意思。 5.英语单词的末尾,通常要把词性给表达出来。记忆英文的科学方法是通过词 根、词缀和词源来完成。 6.关于复合后缀,两个不同的后缀表达的词性是有最后一个来决定的。如 dominant,dom是词根:顶,in是名词后缀,ant是形容词后缀;所以是形容词。 7.pre和pro两前缀的区别;pre表示静态的:在前既可以指时间上的前也可以 表示空间上的在前;而pro表示往前、向前。 8.ab前缀加强语气,abdomen:腹,下腹(理解为顶出去的东西),另外belly 也表示腹部。 9.ent是经典的名词后缀,通常用来表示人的,如student、president (sid=sit),偶尔客串形容词后缀,如果作为形容词后缀的话其名词后缀就必然是ence;清辅音浊化是一个语言读音趋势,所以把sid演化成sit;还有abide:vt,忍受、容忍、等候,vi(by),遵守、坚持、逗留;也是bite 浊化的一个例子(因为人在坚持的时候的动作就是咬),Abide by遵守于。 Obey:顺从,听由摆布(指极度的、强烈的顺从)。 10.al形容词后缀,norm标准;neither既不…也不,表达的也是一种标准的意 思,有一种中立的感觉,所以演化成neutr,加形容词后缀变成中立的,加名词后缀on表示中子;名词后缀on有一种‘子’的意思是从son演变而来的。 11.ish是动词后缀(除了语言后缀English),ol是词根-生长,如abolish;学 习词根的方法有两种宏观扩展和微观分析,其实ol是old的简写,老是变成熟,才能作为生长的意思;有时也会演化成al也是生长的意思,如:coalition 结合体、同盟,co是共同的意思即com或con的简写,al生长。 12.ad也是加强语气的前缀,因为是add的缩写,也有人理解为to,也很合理。 如adolescent,to生长,即青春期。 13.odd:古怪的、奇数的,零头;可以想象下古怪的必然很少。 14.tower:塔、城市;由town演变而来,简写作tow或ton,这也解释了为什 么那么多的城市后会有ton这几个字母。类似的还有don、dow其实都是down 的简写,如donate:捐赠,endow:捐赠。拆离是简化的原则。 15.en在开头的时候表示加强语气,有使动的含义,在末尾则是名词后缀。 16.his formal clothes make him the odd one out in the club:他衣冠楚楚 使得他人群中鹤立鸡群。 17.a作为前缀是有两种含义,一种是加强语气是ad的简写,另外就是否定前缀 是ab的简写。如abound:vi,大量存在的,a是否定前缀,bound是边界。

医学英语词根词缀记忆

neon ate: n,新生儿, neon atal: adj,新生期的 neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物, natus:出生,prenatal:产前的,出生前的 Gastroi ntest in al:胃肠道的 gastro :胃,intesto : 肠, Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统 An tibody:抗体 anti-:对抗, antigen:抗原antibiotics:抗生素 Psychosexual:性心理 Psycho:心理,精神,psychology:心理学Carbohydrate:碳水化合物 Carbo:碳carbon ate:碳酸盐 hydrate:水化物,含水物hydratase:水和酶 ase酶,lipase:脂肪酶 Auditory: adj.听觉的 audi-:听女口:audiometer:听力计 meter:测量 kinetic:运动的 kine-: 运动kinesimeter:运动测量计 akin esia :运动不能

Congenital:先天性的 con-和 genitor-:生殖,生殖器genitourinary :泌尿生殖的

Defect :缺点,瑕疵 de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化feet :做infect:感染,影响 Oxygenated:含氧的,氧合的 oxygen :氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxyge nate :去氧,脱氧 de-前缀,去离脱 Unoxygenated :不含氧的,含氧低 un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不 Pulmonary :肺的 pulmo- :肺pulmometer:肺量计 Tachycardia:心动过速 tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快 cardi o-心脏Cardiovascular :心血管的Stenosis:狭窄 steno-:狭窄ste no cephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy :肥大,增生 hyper :高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大 trophy :战利品,促,增加gonadotrophin :促性腺激素Hypotrophy :不足生长,萎 hypo-:低于,少于,不足 Cyanosis:发绀 Acyanotic :不发绀的 a-:不,没有anemia:贫血(-emia 是血症)cya notic:发绀的

医学英语词根词缀(改良版)

医学英语词根词缀表 a 前缀无?ab前缀从...离开?acantho 词根棘,刺?acetabulo词根髋臼 acouo词根听觉?acro 词根顶,肢?acromio 词根肩峰?ad前缀向...靠近,到...上 adeno 词根腺 adipo词根脂肪的?adreno 词根肾上腺aero词根气 agglutino 词根凝集agra后缀严重的疼痛?a lbo 前缀白 algesi词根痛觉的感受?algia后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡?alv eolo 词根牙槽 amnio 词根羊膜amphi前缀两侧 ampullo 词根壶腹 amylo词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana前缀向上,重回到?andro词根雄?aneu rysmo词根异常扩大?angino词根阻塞ankylo词根弯曲?ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在前?anti 前缀抗 aorto词根主动脉?apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从?appendico 词根阑尾appendo词根阑尾 aquo词根水 arterio 词根动脉 arteriolo词根小动脉 arthro词根关节?art iculo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶?astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的, 有缺陷的?athero 词根 脂肪堆积?atrio词根 腔?audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳?auro 词根金 auto前缀自?axio词 根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary前缀重、压 baso 词根碱?bi 前缀 双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞?ble nno词根粘液?blep haro词根睑 brachy词根短 bronchio 词根支气 管?bronchiolo词根细支 气管 broncho 词根支气 管?bucco 词根颊 bulbo 词根球部 burso词根滑液囊 caco 词根坏?calcan eo词根跟骨?calci 词根钙 capillo词根非常小的 血管 capnia 后缀二氧化碳 carcino 词根癌 ?carcinoma 后缀癌?car dio 词根心 carpo词根腕 cata 前缀向下 cautero词根燃烧 ceco词根盲肠 cele 后缀突出、积水 celio词根腹 cemento词根牙骨质 centesis 后缀穿刺术 ?centi 前缀百分之一 ?cerebello词根小脑 cerebro 词根大脑?ceru mino 词根耵聍?cervico 词根颈 cervico 词根颈,宫颈 ?cheilo 词根唇?chemo 词根化学?chlorhydr o词根盐酸 chloro 前缀绿?chole 词根胆汁 cholecysto词根胆 囊 choledocho词根总胆 管?chondro 词根 软骨 chorio词根绒膜 chromo词根颜色?cine o词根活动?circum 前 缀环行?clasis后 缀破裂?clast 后缀 破坏用器械 claviculo 词根锁骨 cleisis 后缀关闭 clysis 后缀洗 co前缀与...在一起 cocco词根球菌 coccygo 词根尾骨 ?cochleo 词根耳蜗 collo词根胶?colo 词 根结肠?colpo词根 阴道 conjunctivo词根结膜 ?contra前缀反,对抗 coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜?c orneo词根角,角膜 ?corono词根冠 costo 词根肋?cranio 词根颅骨?crine 后缀 分泌?cryo词根冷?c rypto 词根隐藏?c uldo词根囊袋、窝 cuti词根皮肤 cyano前缀蓝

英语词根词缀记忆法[全集]

英语词根词缀记忆法(全集) 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一) 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非" acentric 无中心的(a+centric 中心的) asocial 不好社交的(a+social 好社交的) amoral 非道德性的(a+moral 道德的;注意:immoral 不道德的)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political 政治的) anemia 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous) ②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的" asleep 睡着的(a+sleep 睡觉) aside 在边上(a+side 旁边) ahead 在前地(a+head 头) alive 活的(a+live 活) awash .泛滥的(a+wash 冲洗) 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal 正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use 用→用坏→滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的)

abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的) abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉)abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除) abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲) 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音 字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate 陪伴(ac+company 伙伴→陪伴) accentuate 加速(ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度) accomplish 强制(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调) accumulate 积累(ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom 使习惯(ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗) addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷)additive 上瘾的(addict 的形容词) adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切) afford 买得起(af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起) affirm 肯定(af+firm 坚定→肯定)

英语常用词根词缀[精选.]

前缀 开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇 中文中: [prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几 个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。汉语里指在词根前面的构词成分。如“阿哥”、“阿姨”中的“阿” 英文中: 一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。 常见的前缀有如下几类:第一类:表示正负(或增减)的,如:un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under -re-over-等;第二类表示尺寸的,如:semi-equi-min i-micro-macro-mega-等;第三类表示位置关系,如:inter-super-trans-ex-extra-sub-infra-peri-等;第四类表示时间和次序,如:ante-pre-prime-post-retro-等;第五类表示数字,如:semi-mono-bi-tri-quad-penta-hex-sept(em)-oct-dec-multi-等;其它类别,如:pro-auto-co-con-等。 常见英语前缀

一.表示否定的前缀 1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)dis agree(不同意) 2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),in accurate(不准确的) 3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),i mpudence(厚颜无耻) 4.il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)ill ogical(不合逻辑的) 5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的) 6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemp loyment(失业) 7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)

(完整版)医学词汇及词根记忆手册

医学英语词根词缀记忆 neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj,新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物,natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的,出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的 gastro : 胃,intesto : 肠, Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统Antibody: 抗体 anti-: 对抗, antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理 Psycho: 心理,精神,psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物 Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐 hydrate: 水化物,含水物hydrates: 水和酶 ase 酶,lipase:脂肪酶 Auditory: adj. 听觉的 audi-: 听如:audiometer: 听力计 meter: 测量 kinetic: 运动的 kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计

akinesia:运动不能 Congenital: 先天性的 con- 和 genitor-: 生殖,生殖器genitourinary:泌尿生殖的Defect:缺点,瑕疵 de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化fect:做infect:感染,影响 Oxygenated: 含氧的,氧合的 oxygen:氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxygenate:去氧,脱氧 de- 前缀,去离脱 Unoxygenated:不含氧的,含氧低 un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不 Pulmonary:肺的 pulmo-:肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速 tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular:心血管的Stenosis:狭窄 steno-:狭窄stenocephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy:肥大,增生 hyper:高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大

自己总结的常用英语词根词缀

自己总结的常用英语词 根词缀 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

单词部分: 1.复合词如果后缀是r双写时可以写作l或n,因为r,l,n这三个字母是一个 系统内的,如alternative:二选一的,可供选择的,取舍。 2.al前缀是指“全部的”,也指“外”如alien。 3.ut和ot前缀是out的缩写(两个元音字母保留一个即可)如utmost:最远 的,极度的;n,极限最大可能。Utter,说,发出声音;a,彻底的、完全的。 4.中国人思考文字最大的特点是用形象来思考文字,西文中最大特征是通过声 音来描述文字。所以学习英文是要通过发音来归类进行联想记忆。比如 en、el、er的名词后缀基本可通用。这也就是英文能够演化那么多字的原因,通常用首字母相同,尾辅音通假,来构成相同或相近的意思。 5.英语单词的末尾,通常要把词性给表达出来。记忆英文的科学方法是通过词 根、词缀和词源来完成。 6.关于复合后缀,两个不同的后缀表达的词性是有最后一个来决定的。如 dominant,dom是词根:顶,in是名词后缀,ant是形容词后缀;所以是形容词。 7.pre和pro两前缀的区别;pre表示静态的:在前既可以指时间上的前也可以表 示空间上的在前;而pro表示往前、向前。 8.ab前缀加强语气,abdomen:腹,下腹(理解为顶出去的东西),另外belly 也表示腹部。 9.ent是经典的名词后缀,通常用来表示人的,如student、president (sid=sit),偶尔客串形容词后缀,如果作为形容词后缀的话其名词后缀就

(完整版)常用医学英语词根一(20201019213019)

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