2022初三英语 英语完形填空的专项培优练习题(含答案
初三英语英语完形填空的专项培优练习题(含答案
一、中考英语完形填空
1．完形填空
It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything 1 again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2 animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be 3 down by nature.Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （无尽的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them.For example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.
1. A. use B. is using C. used D. is used
2. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. lain B. taken C. put D. broken
4. A. rubbish B. nature C. material D. food
5. A. When B. Why C. If D. Unless
6. A. them B. it C. itself D. themselves
7. A. or B. so C. and D. but
8. A. very B. more C. much D. many
9. A. out B. down C. up D. into
10. A. grows B. growing C. grew D. to grow
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了循环利用的重要性。
（1）句意：在自然界,所有东西都可以被再次使用。根据主语everything与动词为动宾关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态be动词+过去分词，主语everything为三单，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故选D。
（2）句意为：一只动物死后,变成另一只动物的食物。another在此处表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一个”。故选A。
（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物质）……分解；被动语态中，break过去分词是broken。故选D。
（4）句意为：我们制造的垃圾导致动物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根据下文we continue making too much rubbish我们继续制造这样的垃圾，可知此处陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故选A。
（5）句意为：如果我们继续制造大量的垃圾,问题将会更加变得更加严重。连词if引导条
件状语从句。故选C。
（6）句意：如果自然无法重复使用这些垃圾，我们必须循环利用它。代词it只带上文的
不可数名词rubbish。故选B。
（7）句意：地球上的自然资源，如水资源、森林资源等非常丰富，但它们并不是无穷无尽的。根据前后两句的转折关系，可知用连词but。故选D。
（8）句意：我们使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副词much用在形
容词比较级前，表示加强程度。故选C。
（9）句意：每年我们砍伐超过6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故选B。
（10）句意：一棵树长大要花25年的时间。固定句型it takes some tim e to do sth.“做某事
耗费多长时间”。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2．完形填空
A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother's home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down.
"What makes it 4 up and down?" the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but
he could see nothing.
"Grandma, what's in the tea-kettle?" he asked.
"Water, my child-nothing 6 water."
"But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down?" His grandmother laughed, "Oh, that's only 7 ." she said. "You can see it coming out of the tea-kettle."
"How did the steam get under the lid then?"
"Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it." His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.
"The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down," said the bright boy to himself.
"Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can't we use steam to work for us?"
The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. "Don't be foolish." they said. "How can you make steam work?" But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine!
After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.
1. A. name B. named C. names D. naming
2. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
3. A. wonder B. wondered C. wondering D. want to know
4. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved
5. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
6. A. but B. and C. or D. until
7. A. water B. lid C. steam D. tea-kettle
8. A. makes B. turns C. asks D. orders
9. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. too much
10. A. many B. most C. must D. more
11. A. much B. more C. most D. a bit
12. A. tried B. carried C. worked D. found
13. A. difficult B. new C. serious D. wrong
14. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try
15. A. asked B. called C. chose D. thanked
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。
（1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A：name，名字，动词。B：named，命名，动词name的过去分词。C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。D：naming，命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。
（2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为was doing，故选C。
（3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。
（4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。（5）句意：男孩问他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，宾格。C：himself，他自己，反身代词。D：his，他的，形容性物主代词。根据 He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。
（6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：but，但是，表示转折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示选择。D：until，直到。根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。
（7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，盖子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壶。根据下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。
（8）句意：热水变的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，变的。C：asks，询问。D：orders，命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A：so much，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。B：so many，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。C：too
many，太多，后接可数名词复数。D：too much，太多，后接不可数名词。questions，问题，可数名词复数，所以用too many修饰，故选C。
（10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：many，很多，修饰可数名
词复数。B：most，最。C：must，必须，情态动词。D：more，更多。情态动词后接动词
原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。
（11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。stronger，更强壮的，比较级。修饰比较级用more，故选A。
（12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。try out，尝试，固定搭配。故选A。
（13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult，困难的。B：new，新的。C：serious，严重的。D：wrong，错误的。根据tried again and failed again可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。
（14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固
定搭配。故选B。
（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并
感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked，询问。B：called，呼唤。C：chose，选择。D：thanked，感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to
let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.
That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket （毛毯） with me, and when it was
my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.
"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.
"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "
"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（认领）it
6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "
I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.
"That's Venus（金星）. It is a planet. It shines only from reflected （反射的） light. "I like it anyway," I said.
"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "
That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are
broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."
1. A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen
3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars
5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite
6. A. when B. before C. after D. until
7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for
8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge
9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried
10. A. also B. even C. still D. already
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的事实。
（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。one after another依次，故选A。（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根据前句可知作者拿着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。
（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。根据句意可知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。
（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。
（7）句意：我寻找了一会。A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。
（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；
D.知识。根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。
（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。
（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。根据前句可知许多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.
Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.
Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
"Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ."
Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.
1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot
2. A. for B. on C. in D. at
3. A. However B. Before C. After D. When
4. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
5. A. other B. theother C. another D. others
6. A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make
7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out D. put on
8. A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully
9. A. only B. either C. also D. too
10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。
（1）句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。
（2）句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in，对……有极大的兴趣，故选C。
（3）句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.当......时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。
（4）句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在......，故选B。（5）句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others；another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数，故选D。
（6）句意：我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选C。
（7）句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。根据句意可
知是一直制作机器人，故选A。
（8）句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选D。
（10）句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .
I 6 and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look
7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree."
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole morning 10 and laughing. The wall 11 a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14 worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."
1. A. call B. letter C. card D. email
2. A. refused B. tried C. forgot D. enjoyed
3. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly D. Especially
4. A. kept B. saw C. made D. stopped
5. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. luck
6. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. called
7. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. right
8. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. pen
9. A. from B. for C. into D. of
10. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. writing
11. A. became B. painted C. liked D. got
12. A. dangerous B. boring C. special D. good
13. A. why B. that C. how D. when
14. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often
15. A. put out B. hand out C. look at D. find out
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件事对儿子深远的影响。
（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy 的email，可知此处是指邮件。call 电话，letter 信件，card 卡片，均不符题意，故选D。（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。tried to do sth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，enjoyed 享受，均不符合题意，故选B。
（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸运地，Gladly高兴地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Suddenly，故选A。
（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。
（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled 符合语境，故选B。
（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错误的，right正确的。根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得更美观，所以用nice，故选A。
（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。
（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。
（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成，painted画画，liked 喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。
（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。
（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的the day可知，此
处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。
（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes
有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心
犯错误，故选A。
（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。put out熄灭，hand out分发，look at
看着，find out找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据
上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。
6．完形填空
Language is human's greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express one's feelings. Most humans can speak very well 2 they are about three years old. But how can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.
First take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared 3 others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4 you are to understand what you're reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can't understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you become faster without missing anything.
The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8 was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm（节奏） of the author's voice, you will begin to read more accurately（精确地） and with better vocal（有声的） expression.
Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 . You'll appreciate novels like fine wine.
The 12 way is to write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 . There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice of writing.
The last way is to tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friends
or a book club. It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes. And you can understand the story that you're reading better.
1. A. important B. difficult C. similar D. willing
2. A. before B. when C. since D. unless
3. A. in B. on C. with D. of
4. A. the better B. the less C. the more D. the fewer
5. A. first B. beginning C. last D. end
6. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. slowly
7. A. copying B. reading C. writing D. speaking
8. A. it B. that C. this D. he
9. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. silly
10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
11. A. come in B. come true C. come on D. come out
12. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
13. A. writers B. teachers C. students D. artists
14. A. what B. who C. that D. where
15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了读书的方法和乐趣。
（1）句意：读写能力对于表达一个人的感情很重要。A重要的，B困难的，C相似的，D 乐意的，根据 Language is human's greatest inventions语言是人类最大的发明可知是重要的，故选A。
（2）句意：大多数人三岁左右就能说得很好根据。根据 they are about three years old 可知是时间关系，表示同时，A在......之前，引导时间状语从句，B当......的时候，引导时间状语从句时态，C自从，是现在完成时的标志，D除非，引导条件状语从句，故选B。（3）句意：许多读者觉得他们读得太慢，特别是与其他人相比。compare with，固定搭配，......相比，故选C。
（4）句意：但事实是，你读得越快，你越不明白你在读什么。修饰understand不能用few，根据 The best readers can slow down when needed可知里理解的少，less是little的比较级，故选B。
（5）句意：如果你读到了一篇文章的结尾，意识到你不懂，请再读一遍。根据realize you can't understand, please read it again可知是读到尽头，the end of，固定搭配，......的尽头，故选D。
（6）句意：学着慢慢读会帮助你在不会遗漏任何东西的情况下更快。根据 The best readers can slow down when needed 考查强调慢，slowly，故选D。
（7）句意：当人类第一次开始阅读书面文字时，默读是不寻常的。根据 The second way is to read aloud. 可知此处强调读，read，故选B。
（8）句意：当人类第一次开始阅读书面文字时，默读是不寻常的。it is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选A。
（9）句意：你可能觉得给你的猫读书或是愚蠢的。A难过的，B遗憾的，C开心的，D愚蠢的，根据 to read to your cat 可知是愚蠢的，故选D。
（10）句意：你还记得第一篇带你去另一个世界的文章吗？A其他的，B另一个的，接名词单数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，D其他的，是复数，不接名词，根据world 是名词单数，故选B。
（11）句意：当你阅读时，允许不同的想法出现。A进来，B实现，C快的，D出现，根据 Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you学习进入想象故事的生活对你很重要。可知是头脑中出现某种景象，故选D。
（12）句意：第四种方法是写作。根据顺序前三个方法分别是read slowly，read aloud，Feeling it ，故这是第四个方法，fourth，第四，故选C。
（13）句意：最好的读者往往是最好的作家。根据Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write可知此处强调写的作业，故是作家，writers，故选A。
（14）句意：语言有许多只有通过写作才能体验到的乐趣。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是pleasures，故用that指代物，故选C。
（15）句意：与朋友或书友会分享书籍是很神奇的。肯定句用something，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine（重审） myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI （磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion（激情） was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits
4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition
5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly
6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy
8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away
9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit
11. A. with B. for C. as D. to
12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived
13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went
14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round
15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。
（1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.没事；D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。
（3）句意：我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能；B.行为；C.想法；D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。
（4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议；B.聚会；C.音乐会；D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。
（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔软地；C.严重地；D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。
（6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员；B.医生；C.老师；D.警察。根据前句After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振） scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作者的，故选B。
（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的；B.基本的，基础的；C.恰当的；D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选B。
（8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现；B.被带回；C.被醒来；D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。
（9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；D.到达。根据Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。
（10）句意：我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力；；B.职责；C.财富；D.精神。put energy into...，投入精力做某事，故选A。
（11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。as a swimming teacher，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。
（12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺；D.居住。根据句意可知想成为，即want to do，故选A。
（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。go out of从......出来，故选D。
（14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圆的。根据
句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。
（15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败；D.继续。
fail to do未能做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late.
Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2 with a gun（枪） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home
4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, "We don't have much, but you're welcome to
5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!" Then they offered
6 to the man.
After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvie's heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11 on the other side of the forest.
That night Sylvie's dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun
to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden.
About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron's 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird.
1. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. excited
2. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
3. A. lost B. knew C. found D. showed
4. A. so B. since C. though D. because
5. A. borrow B. share C. make D. buy
6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. water
7. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
8. A. feeding B. stealing C. inventing D. collecting
9. A. catch B. cut C. sell D. design
10. A. well B. fast C. deep D. slow
11. A. it B. him C. her D. them
12. A. task B. problem C. survey D. plan
13. A. sadly B. safely C. quietly D. noisily
14. A. river B. woods C. park D. home
15. A. secret B. habit C. color D. age
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，如果 Sylvie 帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱，但最后Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处，放白鹭一条生路的故事。
（1）句意：现在已经差不多8点了，Sylvie担心奶奶可能会因为她的晚归而生气。A愉快的，B生气的，C严格的，D兴奋的。根据上文On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. 夏天六月的一个晚上， Sylvie 比平常花了更多时间才找到奶奶的牛河 It was already eight o'clock .已经八点了，可知Sylvie的奶奶可能会因为她晚归而生气。故选B。
（2）句意：突然一个手里拿着枪的年轻男人出现在路上。A男孩，B女孩，C男人，D女人。根据后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知，是个年轻的男人。故选C。
（3）句意：他说他在森林里迷了路并向她寻求帮助。A迷路，B知道，C找到，D展示。固定搭配，lose one's way，迷路。故选A。
（4）句意：尽管Sylvie有点害怕，她还是把他带回了家。A所以，B自从，C尽管，D因为。根据前文可知，这是一个带枪的年轻男人，因此她应该是有些害怕的，但尽管害怕她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。
（5）句意：我们没有很多，但很欢迎你来分享。A借，B分享，C制作/使得，D买。根据下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ，可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。
（6）句意：然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D水。根据前文可知，现在已经是晚上，因此应该是吃晚餐。故选C。
（7）句意：吃完之后，他们都坐在院子外面。A两者都不，B或者，C两者都，D三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人，应用all表“三者都”。故选D。
（8）句意：陌生人告诉他们他是一个正在收集奇怪鸟类的科学家。A喂，B偷，C发明，D收集。根据 The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知，应该是在收集一些奇怪的鸟类以供研究。故选D。
（9）句意：他也说他会给十美金给那个帮助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鸟的人。A捕捉，B切，C卖，D设计。根据前文可知，年轻人在收集奇怪的鸟，因此应该是捕捉。故选
A。
（10）句意：Sylvie的心开始跳得很快。A很好，B快，C深的，D慢的。根据下文She knew that strange white bird! 她知道那只奇怪的白鸟，可知她刚好知道年轻人要抓的那只鸟，因此心跳很快。故选B。
（11）句意：她在森林的另外一边看到过它。根据上文She knew that strange white bird!，
可知此处指代上文的白鸟，应用代词it。故选A。
（12）句意：她有一个得到钱然后给奶奶的计划。A任务，B问题，C调查，D计划。根
据下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. 可知，她准备去找那只白色的鸟，因此是一个计划。故选D。
（13）句意：她安静地离开她的房子并急忙穿过森林。A悲伤地，B安全地，C安静地，D
吵闹地。根据 When it was almost time for the sun to rise .当太阳刚要升起的时候，可知应该
是安静的。故选C。
（14）句意：大约一个小时之后，她从森林里回来了。A河流，B森林，C公园，D家。
根据前文可知，她去了森林，此时应该是从森林返回家。故选B。
（15）句意：她决定不告诉别人白鹭的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。A秘密，B习惯，C
颜色，D年龄。根据 The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年轻人失望的离开了，可知 Sylvie没有把白露的事告诉他，因此是个秘密。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of
a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word
as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
8. A. if B. because C. since D. until
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。
（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项。
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words "She's huge!" Clearly, the kids on the bus had
known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence.
The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle（通道）and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!”
Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 .
One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing
13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying "This too shall pass（一切都会过去的）".
If you can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）, it probably doesn't 15 anywhere.
1. A. expect B. understand C. express D. explain
2. A. thin B. overweight C. short D. tall
3. A. Running B. Sleeping C. Jumping D. Getting
4. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel
5. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping
6. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because
7. A. decided B. remembered C. failed D. managed
8. A. when B. who C. that D. which
9. A. catching B. missing C. taking D. stopping
10. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly
11. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions
12. A. study B. play C. chat D. walk
13. A. along B. across C. around D. above
14. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. sad
15. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们，如果我们能够正确地面对困难，我们就会克服它，困难必须成为过去。
（1）句意：我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人，因为我能预料到即将发生的事情。根据what was coming 即将发生的事，可知只能是预料，A预料，B理解，C表达，D解释，故选A。
（2）句意：我超重并且不受欢迎。根据下文I started losing weight，我开始减肥，可知她体重超标，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的，故选B。
（3）句意：第一天登上校车，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。get on the bus，上车，故选D。
（4）句意：我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。bus ride，乘公共汽车，A驾车，B电梯，C 乘坐，D旅行，故选 C。
（5）句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上，因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下了，我带的所有东西掉落一地。根据下文 I was uneasily gathering my things 我不自在的收拾我的东西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丢，C落下，D掉落，故选 D。
（6）句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品时，我能听到笑声，然后是这样的话“感觉就像地震！”此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时，A当......时候，表示同时，常用进行时，时间状语从句引导词，B尽管，让步状语从句引导词，C自从，现在完成时标志，D因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：无论如何，我设法找到一个座位。anyway强调结果，总之，managed也强调结果，与之呼应，manage to do，设法做成某事，故选 D。
（8）句意：就在那时我陷入了沉思。it was+被强调部分+that是强调句结构，故此处是连词that，故选 C。
（9）句意：我开始故意错过我下午的校车，然后走回家。根据下文walking home instead 相反我走着回家，可知他没有做公共汽车，A抓住，（赶车），B错过，C取得（乘车），D阻止，故选 B。
（10）句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。A出乎意料地，B犹豫地，C不幸地，D不感兴趣地，能和开始减肥语境符合的只有unexpectedly ，故选 A。
（11）句意：当我满足于自己时，我开始交朋友。根据下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一个新朋友， make friends，是固定搭配，交朋友，符合语境，故选 B。（12）句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会在一起见面散步。根据下文different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我独自走过的路，可知两个人一起散步，A学习，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故选 D。
（13）句意：这条路不同于我独自走的路。walk along the way，沿着这条路走，故选 A。（14）句意：我很自豪能够度过难关。根据I made it through我渡过了难关，可知是件值得骄傲的事情，A激动的，B担心的，C骄傲的，D伤心的，故选 C。
（15）句意：如果你找到了一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。根据anywhere 是地点，lead后接地点，通往......，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．完形填空
Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.
Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.
Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.
Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.
Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.
1. A. His B. Its C. My D. Your
2. A. And B. But C. Or D. Then
3. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. relation
4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day
5. A. awful B. happy C. easy D. free
6. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. believe
7. A. cabin B. cave C. island D. house
8. A. sell B. buy C. kill D. hurt
9. A. actually B. mainly C. hardly D. almost
10. A. both B. none C. all D. any
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险
记》。
（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。
（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。
A.朋友；
B.老师；
C.家人；
D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。
（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。
（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。
（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。
（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。
（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。
（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated.
Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one.
The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world.
1. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities