文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高中英语阅读理解推理判断题

高中英语阅读理解推理判断题

高中英语阅读理解推理判断题

高中英语阅读理解推理判断

高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求:

阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说

明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体

信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基

本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

2019年真题阅读理解推理判断

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in

public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.

A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students’ public speaking skills

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students’ love for politics

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word

four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

31. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A diary.

B. A guidebook.

C. A novel.

D. A magazine.

“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.

This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.

24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?

A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn’t good at sports.

C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.

1

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题

专题07 阅读理解推理判断题 推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时,问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断,暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是:意思要靠推断得出,而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容;明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的;分析文章里所给的有关信息;注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义;最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理,挖出文章的伏笔,得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有: 1.From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . 2.We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… 3.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. 4.The author implies that by the year 2080, . 5.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. 6.The author mentions the fact that…to show. 7. This passage would most likely be found in _________? 8.The author’s attitude toward …is _________? 9. The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到,必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算,从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说,考生应当注意以下几点: 1.首先要注意一定要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未知,遵循“词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇”的原则。千万不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替

(完整word版)如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案.

Reading Comprehension —how to make inferences By Sun Yunping Gaoyou City No.1 Middle School Teaching aim: To i mprove the students’ ability of make inferences Teaching difficult point: How to improve the students’ ability of doing task-based reading Teaching aid: Multimedia Teaching procedures: Step One: Lead-in Have a free talk with students and find out the difficulty that they have in doing reading Comprehension. 1.How much time do you usually spend on this exam item? 2. 解读2011年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能: 1、理解语篇主旨要义; 2、理解文中具体信息; 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义; 4、作出简单判断和理解; 5、理解文章的基本结构; 6、理解作者的意图和态度; 7 、根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作关键词词语转换。3.How many question types are there in this exam item? 事实细节型;词义猜测型;主旨大意型;推理判断型 Step Two: Finding out ways Give students a sample and then help them get the relative ways to solve each question type. Then let them do some practice. 1).How to infer the implied meanings(推断隐含意义) 【Sample】 It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to(依附)the underside will die. You can tell that rocks ________.(B) A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals

阅读理解专题-推理判断题

2015年阅读理解专题--推理判断题 一.考纲解读: 设题角度: (1)细节推断题 (2). 推断隐含意义 (3). 推断作者观点或态度 (4). 推断写作目的 (5). 推断文章出处 (6). 推断上下文内容等 4.设问方式:It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know/learn (about) that …is most likely . The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. The passage implies that _____. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____. The passage is most likely to be taken from______. Where would this passage most probably appear? The next paragraph would most probably deal with _______ 二. 技巧点拨 1. 细节推断题。 根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等.一般可根据短文提供的信息,或结合生活常识来推断①要吃透文章的字面意思,捕捉有用的提示和线索②对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。③要忠实 于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未知。 【题例1】In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father's ship was getting ready to sail, we brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. (2011·湖南卷B篇)(1.5分钟) 61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ______. A. to meet a friend B. to see the father off C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship 【题例2】Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛). “She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”(the fourth paragraph) (2012·全国大纲卷 E篇)(2分钟) 57. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is ______. A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 2. 隐含意义题 这类题目往往要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。这类试题的题干中常含

2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题(含解析)

2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题(含解析) 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. (1)We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places (2)If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day (3)By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?

高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧资料

高考阅读理解专题:推理判断题的解题技巧 推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题: 1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude (), indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有: 1).We can know from the passage that ________. 2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________. 3).The passage/author implies/suggests that ______. 4).It can be concluded from the passage that ________. 5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________ 2. 解题技巧 ①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论 实例1:Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle." 1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. ②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论 实例2:In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms. 1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV. C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。提问方式: 1).The author seems to be in favor of/against ______. 2).The author may probably agree with/support ________. 3).What's the author's opinion about...? 4).In the author's opinion...?

2018版高考英语二轮(专用)训练题:推理判断题

专题限时集训(四) 阅读理解 训练4 推理判断题(Ⅰ) (对应学生用书第141页) A【导学号:38144027】 (2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考二) I had prided myself on being unattached to any device before I got a smartphone. It's not a very fancy smartphone,but I was lost.It was used during commercial breaks,the line at the bank,the three minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop... I broke the most sacred technology rule I had with my kids —not in the bedroom.I didn't just take my smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there. Soon,that device was the first thing that I grabbed after waking —checking the weather,the news,my e-mails,my messages,all before going to the bedroom or letting out the dog. Eventually,it moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight and I knew when it was missing. There is a lot of downtime as a parent.I used to keep a book with me for these times; now I keep the smartphone.I opened apps without conscious thought-tap,tap,refresh,refresh...Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge. Recently,I was waiting for my younger child's soccer game to start,trying to answer e-mails,text my husband,and update a website.The phone lost its signals before my updating the website. I drove home and made a beeline for the laptop.My oldest child sat across from me. I asked the standard Mom-question half-heartedly,half-listening as she responded.She was talking about some music opportunity,something she was excited about.I glanced up from my screen and saw her looking right at me. I started apologizing,but she smiled:“My friends are much better at multitasking online.”

2015考研英语阅读 推理判断题考点归纳

2015考研英语阅读推理判断题考点归纳 1、推理判断题的标志:infer,imply,suggest,All of the following/statements……NOT true/ correct/ mentioned EXCEPT 2. 应该每个选项都返回原文,找出出处 考生经常会在这种题型出错,其实主要就源于一个“懒”。 推理判断题经常四个选项是四个很长的句子,而且极有可能对应原文中截然不同的四个地方,考生就没有耐性一一定位。这是一种错误的方法,考生一定要每个选项都返回原文,找到相对应的考点。笔者接下来就考研经常在推理判断题中出现的考点做一个归纳总结。 A)正话反说: 这是考研的一个难点,即作者实际表达的意思和你读到的字面意思是相反的。很多考生没有真正理解文章意思,只停留在字面意思的理解,经常会选错答案。而正话反说又可以分为以下几类: Should:应该怎样?也就意味着实际上并没有那么干,也就是作者想表达的意思和字面意思相反。 It looks/sounds like/as if:看/听上去好像,实际并不是。如大纲样题(1997年真题第5篇)的首句“Much of the language used to describe monetary policy,such as ”steering the economy to a soft landing“ or ”a touch on the brakes“,makes it sound like a precise science.”下划线的字面意思直译“使之听上去好像一门精确的科学”,作者实际表达的意思货币政策并不是一门精确的科学。 虚拟语气:虚拟以所谓的反事实假设,即作者是既表达的意思和字面意思相反。如1996年第五篇的末句“And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.”本句话字面意思直译是“如果理性成为创世论和进化论这场争 议的惟一评判标准,那么一切都会变得好了”,作者实际表达的意思就是理性既不是惟一评判标准,而今天情况也并不好。 让步论述:让步论述就是先假设作者观点负面成立,从而引发出一系列荒谬的、不合理的结局,倒过来再次论证作者自身观点的正确性。因为有假设能成立的过程,事实上并不能成立,因此字面意思和实际意思依然是相反的。如大纲样题(1997年第5篇)首段“Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen,a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty stee ring wheel.”如果把货币政策比成开汽车的话(前文论证过货币政策不能比喻成开汽车,这里就是假设其观点的负面成立),那么你就是开着一辆前挡风玻璃是黑的,后视镜是碎的,方向盘是坏的车(荒谬的不合理的结局)。倒过来论证货币政策不能比成开汽车。

高三英语阅读理解-推理判断题解题策略+

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨 高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求: 阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说 明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具 体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有:细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主 旨大意题。本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。 推理判断题解题指导: ■考点突破 一、命题方式: 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的 暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主要考查 考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中 某一句话,也可能是某几句话,要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面信息进 行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理,揭示其深层含义。 推理判断题的命题区间往往出现在以下几个方面: ◆文章或者段落的首尾部分。这一部分往往会引出文章的主题,总结全文或者全段 内容,通常也会设计推理判断题; ◆引言部分。议论文或者说明文中作者经常引用他人语言来支撑自己的观点,引用 的内容可能从正面或者反面来支持作者的观点,引文的字里行间隐含的渗透的内容往往 也是命题人设题的依据; ◆结论建议处。命题人往往在文章中出现the study suggests, the research indicates, the report shows 等类似结论、建议性表达方式时,此处通常是文章中提到的研究结果或者报 告的结论,命题人往往在此设置推理判断题 ◆表达观点态度处。在作者表达观点态度的地方往往设置推理判断题。文中出现 doubt, appreciate, hate, prefer ,against等表达观点态度的部分,以及一些带有感情色彩的特 殊句式,例如感叹句、反问句等。 1.细节推断 细节推断要求考生根据文章内容,推断具体的细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人 物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生 要把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,然后作出判断。题干中常出现infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示).conclude(作出结论),assume (假定,设想)等词。主要设题方式有: It can be inferred from the passage that________. The author strongly suggests that________ It can be concluded from the passage that________. The writer implies but not directly states that________

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题

解密阅读理解之推理判断题 考点详解 推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。常见的题干有: 1. It can be inferred from the text that… 2. We can conclude that… 3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that… 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看,推理判断题所占的比例大概在7%-10%,一般可以归纳为五大题型:细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。下面就这五大类型的题目进行剖析: 题型一细节推断题: 常见的设问方式: It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________. The author mainly suggests that ________. It can be concluded from the passage that_______. The writer implies but not directly states _______. What does the author imply about newspapers? 细节判断题属于深层理解题,要求根据语篇内容,推断具体细节。做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,要忠实于原文,千万不能主观臆断,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 干扰项特点:

高中英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题

阅读理解专题--推理判断题 一、如何推断隐含意义 Passage 1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." (1分钟) ●The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. Passage 2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. (1.5分钟) ●From the text you can tell that busy people______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands. Passage 3. Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. (2分钟) ●The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain(沼泽地带) C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out 二、如何推断作者观点和态度: Passage 4. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿),and death. Frankly,I’m sick of all this bad news. (0.5分钟) ●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform Passage 5.(江西卷)Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like cryin g, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应). (2分钟) ●According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure. Passage6.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an

最新高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧电子教案

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧 阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节,也要求理解抽象的含义,既要求理解字面意思,又要求理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等;既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。 推理判断属于高层次阅读理解,在解答时应注意以下几点: 1.掌握常见的提问形式 常用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问,或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如:can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组,如probably, most likely 等。 2. 解题思路 做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外音”.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深沉含义。首先在进行推理时,要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而凭个人的看法,主观臆断。其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断。推理分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。再次,在解答推理问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行判断,还是针对主题思、作者的意图进行判断。针对细节的推断可运用略读的方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后在进行推理判断。针对主题思想进行判断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect),主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea) 3.推理题的解题方法 (1)抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题时,要善于某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断,利用逆向思维或正向推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 (2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断 做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来进行推理判断,确定最佳结论。 (3)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断 几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态以及作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子,对我们掌握文章主旨大意,了解主人公的心理特点几发展变化,从而进行正确的逻辑判断很有好处。 (4)根据文章的结论推断作者的态度 作者的态度、倾向是作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文章中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。 (5)根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论 逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。

2017高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨讲课 导入: 高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求: 阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有:细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。 推理判断题解题指导: ■考点突破 一、命题方式: 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理,揭示其深层含义。 推理判断题的命题区间往往出现在以下几个方面: ◆文章或者段落的首尾部分。这一部分往往会引出文章的主题,总结全文或者全段内容,通常也会设计推理判断题; ◆引言部分。议论文或者说明文中作者经常引用他人语言来支撑自己的观点,引用的内容可能从正面或者反面来支持作者的观点,引文的字里行间隐含的渗透的内容往往也是命题人设题的依据; ◆结论建议处。命题人往往在文章中出现the study suggests, the research indicates, the report shows 等类似结论、建议性表达方式时,此处通常是文章中提到的研究结果或者报告的结论,命题人往往在此设置推理判断题 ◆表达观点态度处。在作者表达观点态度的地方往往设置推理判断题。文中出现doubt, appreciate, hate, prefer ,against等表达观点态度的部分,以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式,例如感叹句、反问句等。 1.细节推断 细节推断要求考生根据文章内容,推断具体的细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生要把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,然后作出判断。题干中常出现infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示).conclude(作出结论),assume (假定,设想)等词。主要设题方式有: It can be inferred from the passage that________.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档