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初中英语语法之主谓一致讲解

初中英语语法之主谓一致讲解

考点名称:主谓一致

主谓一致的概念:

谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致的基本原则:

1)语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致。例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

例如:The students are very young.

This picture looks beautiful.

2)意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式;

而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式。

例如:The people in that country are fighting for independence.

The crowd deeply respect their leader.

Three years in a strange land seems a long time.

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

例如:Neither hen or I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy.

几对容易混淆词组的一致用法:

1、由“this/thatkind/typeof+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;而由'these/thosekind/typeof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:This kind of apples is highly priced.

Those kind(s) of tests are good.

2、由“a number of,a totalo f,an average of+复数名词”作

主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由“the number of,the total of,the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:A number of students are waiting for the bus.

The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.

3、one of,the(only) one of的一致用法

例如:This is one of the books that have been recommended.

This is the(only) one of the books that has been recommended.

主谓一致用法点拨:

1、并列结构作主语谓语用复数:

如:Reading and writing are very important.

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.

典型例题:

The League secretary and monitor___asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

答案:B.

注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A、C本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2、主谓一致中的靠近原则:

1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.

There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

例如:Either you or she is to go.

Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致:

当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.

He as well as I wants to go boating.

4、谓语需用单数:

1)代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。

例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder.

2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。

例如:The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.

3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。) 例如:Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

Ten yuan is enough.

5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数:

1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all

等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

例如:All is right. (一切顺利。)

All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)

2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。

例如:family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。

例如:His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

例如:Are there any police around?

3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

A number of+名词复数+复数动词。 The number of+名词复数+单数动词。

例如:A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

6、与后接名词或代词保持一致:

1)用half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。

例如:Most of his money is spent on books.

Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.

2)在一些短语,如many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。

但由more than…of作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

例如:Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。

More than 60percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市

主谓一致语法及考点讲解 附练习题和详解

语法讲解:主谓一致 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。考点1:对语法一致原则的考查 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1. 主语是单数名词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. Two students are waiting for you in your office. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 考点2:对语法附加原则的考查 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。 如:Mr. Green,together with his wife and children,has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. Jack as well as his friends is ready to help you. She,like you and Tom,is very tall. 考点3:对整体原则的考查 主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语以及表示时间、金钱、距离等量度的词作主语时,视为整体看待,谓语动词常用单数形式。 例如:To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all. Five dollars is enough. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 例如:What I bought was a book. What we badly need are good teachers.

初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致 本章内容选自张道真先生主编的《初中英语语法》 第十六章 主谓一致 学习导航 主谓一致情况比较复杂,学习时要熟练掌握语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个原则。要做到主谓一致,除了要考虑句子中主语人称和数的变化,还要考虑到谓语动词时态和语态的变化。很多情况下还要结合具体的语言环境加以判断。 语法视窗 一、主谓一致的三条原则 主语和谓语保持一致,即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化叫主谓一致。主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1、语法一致原则。 谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。 Tom likes eggs,oranges and bananas. All the students in my class are hard-working. 2、意义一致原则。 有些名词形式为单数,但表示复数意义;有些名词形式为复数,却表示单数意义。这种情况下,谓语动词要采取意义一致的原则,即谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。 People read for pleasure during their spare time.(people表示复数概念) Three months has passed since you left.(three months 表示单数概念) 3、就近一致原则。

就近一致原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。No food or water is allowed to take with. Either several telephones or a fax machine is needed in my office. Neither you nor he knows how to answer the question. Not only the students but (also)their teacher likes the film. There is a table and four chairs in the room. There are four chairs and a table in the room. 二、主谓一致的具体情况 1、不定式、动名词作主语 单个的不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。由and连接的两个或多个不定式、动名词作主语表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。 To learn a foreign language well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. To do and to say are two different things. 2、and,both...and连接的并列成分作主语 在连词and或both...and连接的并列主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。 New York and Boston are American cities. Both bread and butter are sold out. 特别提示: 由and 连接的并列主语,如果是指一个人或一种事物时,其后的谓语动词就用单数形式。The writer and artist has come.那位作家兼艺术家已经来了。 A knife and fork is on the table.餐桌上有一副刀叉。 Fish and chips is a popular food.炸鱼加薯条是一种很受欢迎的食物。 Five and five makes ten.5加5等于10。 3、More than one...,many a...作主语

初中英语语法主谓一致

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2023年初中英语语法之主谓一致考点难点分析讲义

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往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) 6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如: A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句) 7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如: The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品) 8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如: There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子) 9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如: Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)

初中语法主谓一致讲解

“主谓一致”专项语法内容归纳如下: l、表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时,其谓语动词 常用单数形式;如:Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时间; 2、以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;如 news,maths,physics, works 工厂等;Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数 学很受欢迎; 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及等都属形式复数,而意义单数的名词,其谓语用单数形 式;另外means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定; M a t h e m a t i c s s e e m s t o b e d i f f i c u l t t o l e a r n. A n e w m e a n s o f t e a c h i n g i s b e i n g u s e d i n t h a t s c h o o l. 注:学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时,谓语常用复数; M y m a t h e m a t i c s a r e w e a k. 3、family,class,team,group,crowd, committee等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓 语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式;试比较:My family is a very big one,with ten people in it. 我家是一个大家庭,有十口人 My family all like watching TV.我们全家人都喜欢看电视; H i s f a m i l y a r e a l l m u s i c l o v e r s. 4、people, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;如:People here are very friendly. 这儿的人们很友好;The police are having a meeting.警察们正在开会; youth 作“青年们”解作主语时,谓语用复数; T h e y o u t h o f C h i n a t o d a y a r e d o i n g t h e i r b e s t t o s t u d y m o d e r n s c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y. 5、单数名词后跟with, along with与……一道, together with, as well as和;也, rather than而不, but, except,not, like, besides, including 等引起的 短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;如:My father together with his friends is going to visit the Great Wall.我父亲将和他的朋友们一起去参观长城; H e a s w e l l a s h i s

初中英语语法 主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 主谓一致是初中英语语法中非常重要的一个知识点。它指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。比如说,当主语是单数时,谓语就要用单数形式,当主语是复数时,谓语就要用复数形式。 在初中英语语法中,主谓一致不仅是考试中常出现的题目,更是学生运用英语进行表达的基础。我们可以通过以下几个方面来进一步了解和掌握主谓一致的用法。 一、主语是单数、第三人称时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如: 1. He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球。) 2. The cat chases the mouse.(猫追老鼠。) 3. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) 二、主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 例如: 1. They are playing soccer.(他们正在踢足球。) 2. The flowers in the garden are beautiful.(花园里的花很美。) 3. My parents go to work by car.(我父母开车去上班。)

三、以there be句型为主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与后面的名词一致。 例如: 1. There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。) 2. There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。) 四、当主语既有单数的词又有复数的词时,谓语动词要根据靠近谓语动词的词来判断单复数形式。 例如: 1. My brother and sisters are playing in the park.(我弟弟和姐姐们正在公园里玩。) 2. A cup and two plates were on the table.(桌子上有一杯和两个盘子。) 五、当以either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also…等词连接的主语为两个单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如: 1. Either Tom or his brother is going to the party.(汤姆或他的弟弟要去参加聚会。) 2. Not only the teacher but also the students is/are doing the experiment.(不仅是老师而且学生们也在做实验。注意这里is/are的用法较为含糊,可以根据语境选择。)

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The boy is playing football on the playground. ⑵ many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式: Many a student has been to Shanghai. ⑶ more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如: More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 ⑷表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度等度量词或短语作主语时,常看作整体概念,谓单: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 ⑸表加减乘除的数学运算做主语,谓单: Three plus two is five. Five minus four is one. Three times two is six. Eight divided by four is two. ⑹ each A and each B 和every A and every B 作主语,谓单: Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 ⑺ one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓单: One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 ⑻动词不定式,动名词,句子作主语时,谓单:

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3. there be句式中的be动词形式根据be后的第一个名词的数而确定用单数还是用复数形式。如: There is a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 There are two pandas and a tiger in this zoo.这个动物园有两只熊猫,一只老虎。 4.如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式。如: The singer and actor, Hu Ge, is very handsome.歌星兼演员的胡歌好帅。 The science and technology plays an important part in China.科学技术在中国扮演着重要的角色。 5.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语名词之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候,谓语要用单数形式。如: Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.班里的每一个学生都很努力。 Each minute and second is valuable to us.对于我们来说每分每秒都很珍贵。 6.主语是单数名词,后面跟有with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, except, no less than, rather than,

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2024年初中英语语法主谓一致学习之意义一致与就近一致原则 意义一致原则是指在英语语法中,主语和谓语在单复数意义上保持一致的原则。这意味着,有时主语名词在语法形式上虽然是单数,却有着复数意义,其后的谓语动词便用复数。反之亦如此。 1. 在英语中,一些名词的单复数形式相同,因此在使用这些名词作为主语时,需要根据它们所表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。例如,当sheep 或deer 作主语时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,而当fish 作主语时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。同样的规则也适用于means、species、Chinese、Japanese 和series 等名词。 Sheep and deer are called “sheep”because they are sheeplike animals. (单数) Fish and fish are called “fish”because they are fishlike animals. (单数) Means and means are called “means”because they are ways of achieving something. (单数) Species and species are called “species”because they are different forms of the same organism. (单数) Chinese and Chinese are called “Chinese”because they are people from China. (单数) Japanese and Japanese are called “Japanese”because they are

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What is this?(这是什么?)在这个句子中,“what”指代的是“this”,是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“is”也要用单数形式“is”。 What will happen tomorrow?(明天会发生什么?)在这个句子中,“what”指代的是“tomorrow”,是一个单数名词,所以谓语动词“will happen”也要用单数形式“will happen”。 2. 当由连接词and或both … and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 例如: And the dogs barked at the mailman.(狗们冲着邮递员叫唤。)在这个句子中,“and”连接了两个名词“dogs”和“mailman”,所以谓语动词“barked”要用复数形式“barked”。 Both my sisters are teachers.(我的两个姐姐都是老师。)在这个句子中,“both”连接了两个名词“my sisters”,所以谓语动词“are”要用复数形式“are”。 I enjoy playing soccer and basketball.(我喜欢踢足球和打篮球。)在这个句子中,“both”连接了两个动词不定式短语“enjoy playing soccer”和“enjoy playing basketball”,所以谓语动词“enjoy”也要用复数形式“enjoy”。 The dog chased both the cat and the bird.(这只狗追着猫和鸟跑。)在这个句子中,“both”连接了两个名词“cat”和“bird”,所以谓语动词“chased”要用复数形式“chased”。 注意:有时,一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念,这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。 例如: And the cat chased the mouse.(猫追着老鼠跑。)在这个句子中,“cat”和“mouse”这两个名词作为主语出现,但它们表达的概念是单数,因此谓语动词“chased”也要用单数形式“chased”。

中学初中英语语法——主谓一致和指代一致

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(完整版)初中英语主谓一致讲解

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致讲解 初中英语主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法上一致,意义上一致,就近一致原则. 1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数。复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数。 The desk is Tom’s. Some water is in the bottle. The students are playing football on the playground. 2. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,谓语用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough. Two monthshas passed. Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 3. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:To see is to believe.眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 4. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词,谓语用 单数。如: One of my favorite sports is basketball. Each of them has an English dictionary. 5.不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如: Is everyone here today?Something is wrong with him. Nobody was in. 6. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。 7. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确、通顺,增加文章的可读性。本文将详细介绍初中英语语法中的主谓一致规则及其应用。 一、基本规则 1. 单数主语的一致性:单数主语与单数谓语动词一致,即主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或-es。 例句:My brother goes to school every day. 2. 复数主语的一致性:复数主语与复数谓语动词一致,即主语为第三人称复数时,谓语动词不加-s或-es。 例句:The students play soccer in the playground. 3. 第一人称代词的一致性:第一人称代词(I和we)作为主语时,谓语动词不加任何变化。 例句:We live in a big city. 二、特殊情况 1. 连系动词的一致性:连系动词(be动词、seem、appear等)后的表语与前面的主语保持一致。 例句:She is my best friend.

2. 复数名词作主语时,要注意其是否看作一个整体,进而确定谓语动词的单复数形式。 例句:A pair of glasses is on the table.(看作一个整体) A pair of glasses are broken.(看作分开的两个镜片) 3. 复合主语的一致性:多个并列主语连用时,谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。 例句:My dad and I go shopping every weekend. 三、注意事项 1. 某些名词虽然以复数形式出现,但指的是单一事物,谓语动词应该用单数形式。 例句:Physics is my favorite subject. 2. 集体名词既可以看作整体,也可以看作个体。若看作整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若看作个体,则谓语动词用复数形式。 例句:The team is practicing for the competition.(看作整体) The team are arguing with each other.(看作个体) 3. 某些名词在作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式并没有固定规则,需要根据实际语义判断。 例句:The news is important.(作不可数名词,看作整体) The news are interesting.(作可数名词,看作分开的几条新闻)

初中英语语法 主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 初中英语语法主谓一致 一、主谓一致:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 主谓一致必须遵循三原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么,就近一致原那么。 语法一致原那么:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。 例如:Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致原那么:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。例如:My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars is too e某pensive for the book. 这本书20 美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致原那么:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型: 1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。 2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多〞,但谓语要用单数形式。例如:Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。 例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing.

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法——主谓一致 一、主谓一致:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。 例如:Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致原则:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 例如: My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20 美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致原则:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is apenand some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型: 1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。 2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。 例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

初中英语语法 主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致 语法是英语考试中的重中之重,所占分值也多。提高英语力量的方法是多读多练多积累。我在这里整理了学校英语语法主谓全都供大家阅读,盼望能关心到您。 学校英语语法主谓全都 一、主谓全都:主谓全都是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持全都。主谓全都必需遵循三原则:语法全都原则,意义全都原则,就近全都原则。 语法全都原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。 例如:Tomisagoodstudent.汤姆是个好同学。Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他们常常在操场上踢足球。 2.意义全都原则:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twentydollarsistooexpensiveforthebook.这本书20美元太贵了。 3.就近全都原则:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 例如:Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.不仅老师喜爱踢足球,而且他的同学也喜爱踢足球。

Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓全都常考题型: 1.单数名词(代词),不行数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。 2.manya+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。例如:ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.很多同学到过上海。 3.morethanone+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。 例如:MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个同学曾经去过北京。 4.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。 例如:Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。 Twentypoundsisntsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。 Tenmilesisntalongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1。 5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 例如:Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。 6.oneandahalf+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 例如:Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。

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