专项训练]名词性从句

名词性从句

高考命题走向：

名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句，它是高考考题中复现率最高的语法现象之一。近年来高考对名词性从句的考核主要体现在下列几方面：(1)考查主句和从句间的连词使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether，what，whatever等连接词的使用情况。(2)名词性从句中主句和从句中时态的一致。(3)从句在主句中位置以及在主句中的语序。

高考试题自评：

1. ---- Do you remember __ he came?

----Yes, I do, he came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

2. __ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

3. __ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What

B. That

C. The fact

D. The matter

4. __ we can' t get seems better than __ we have.

A. What, what

B. What, that

C. That, that

D. That, what

5. Can you tell me ___the railway' station?

A. how I can get to

B. how can I get to

C. where I can get to

D. where can I get to

6. Do you know ________?

A. what is his name

B. how is his name

C. what his name is

D. how his name is

7. They want to know __ do to help us.

A. what can they

B. what they can

C. how they can

D. how can they

8. No one will be sure _ in a million years.

A. what will man look like

B. what man will look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

9. He asked ____ for the violin.

A. did I pay much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

10. These photographs will show you ___.

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

11. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone

B. where did he go

C. which place he has gone

D. where had he gone

12.Hello, I __ you __ in London. How long have you been here?

A. don't know, were

B. hadn't known, are

C. haven't known

D. didn't know, were

13. __ we' 11 go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Weather

C. That

D. Whether

14. It worried me a lot __ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

15. I hate __ when people talk with their mouth full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

16. He offered me a set of rooms to __ should find the lost child.

A. whom

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. anyone

17. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.

A. that

B. which

C. of which

D. what

18. Perseverance is a kind of quality – and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

训练提高题：

1. No one knows ____ in millions of years.

A. what the earth will be like

B. what will the earth be like

C. the earth will be like what

D. what will be the earth like

2. You may take __ picture you like best.

A. which

B. that one

C. what

D. whichever

3. ______ at all is worth doing well.

A. Whatever is worth doing

B. That is worth doing

C. What is worth doing it

D. Whatever is worth doing it

4. The question he asked was ___ I come here.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. because

5. The problem lies not in __ we do but in__ we do it.

A. which/which

B. what/that

C. what/how

D. that/how

6. China is no longer __ she used to be.

A. how

B. that

C. when

D. what

7. _____ should lock the door.

A. Those who leaves last

B. Anyone leaves last

C. Who leave last

D. Whoever leaves last

8. ----Whom should I give this dictionary to?

----You may give it to _____.

A. whoever you think needs it most

B. whomever you think need 'it most

C. anyone needs it most

D. someone who need it most

9. There is no doubt ____English is one of the most widely used languages.

A. whether

B. that

C. how

D. what

10. I doubt ____ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. what

11. It depends on ___ he will arrive in time or not.

A. if

B. whether

C. either

D. that

12. I haven' t decided yet ___ book I will choose to read.

A. what

B. whether

C. which

D. that

13. We could see the sea quite clearly ___ we live.

A. in which

B. from which

C. from where

D. where

14. It looks ____ it is going to snow.

A. as

B. as if

C. if

D. even if'

15. He said ___ he was late for school again and ___ the teacher would punish him.

A. that/ 不填

B. 不填/不填

C. where/ that

D. 不填/ that

16. I wonder _____ car this is.

A. whose

B. who’s

C. of who

D. of whose

17. The teacher told us that ______.

A. well begun was half done

B. well beginning is half done

C. good begun was half done

D. well begun is half done

18. I have made _____ clear that I had nothing to do with that.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. that's

19. Please go and get the dictionary by yourself. It’s ___ you put it last time.

A. there

B. where

C. in there

D. on where

20. The doctor asked her ______.

A. what was wrong with her

B. what's wrong with her

C. what wrong was with her

D. what she was wrong

21. ----What is that room?

---- _____ we hold the meetings.

A. The room is

B. The room is the place

C. That's the room which

D. That's where

22. Give it to __ you think can do the work well.

A. who that

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whom

23. ____ shall finish the work before National Day is possible.

A. Whether we

B. How we

C. That we

D. We

24. __ you really need is self-confidence (自信).

A. That

B. What

C. Anything

D. Something which

25. He is no longer ___ over ten years ago.

A. what he was

B. what was he

C. whose was he

D. like what was he

26. ----Tom was absent from school yesterday.

---- _____ he was seriously ill.

A. He was because

B. That was why

C. That was because

D. That was that

27. ----Tom was seriously ill.

---- _______ he was absent from school.

A. He was because

B. That was why

C. That was because

D. That was that

28. It made the teacher angry ___ I was late again.

A. when

B. which

C. because

D. that

29. The teacher told us the fact _____.

A. which the earth moves around the sun

B. that the earth moved around the sun

C. that the sun moves around the earth

D. that the earth moves around the sun

30. The doctor suggested that she __ out until she was cured.

A. didn't go

B. not go

C. was not going

D. not to go

歼灭难点训练题：

1. _____ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whether

2. The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.

A. when

B. which

C. what

D. that

3. The reason _____ their failure you know is ___ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.

A. why, that

B. that, why

C. for, that

D. why, because

4. The difficulty we now are feeling is the question _____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. how

5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.

A. that

B. that if

C. if

D. whether

6. Word came __ he was employed by that company.

A. which

B. why

C. that

D. when

7. ____ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.

A. That

B. Whether

C. Where

D. When

答案：

高考试题自评：

1----10 ACAAA CBBDB 11—18 ADDBA CAA

训练提高题：

1---10 ADABC DDABA 11—20 BCCBD AABBA 21—30 DBCBA CBDDB

歼灭难点训练题：1—7 DDCDBCA

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句的解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

名词性从句解题方法 <方法>——先大类后口诀法 第一步：先分析出大的类别——定从/名从/状从 即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别第二步：口诀逐一解决： (I)名词性从句。——口诀——先成分后含义 (II)定语从句。——口诀——先成分后先行词 (III)状语从句。——口诀：翻译即可 例如：名词性从句的口诀执行方法是： 分析引导词在从句中的成分 A 做名词性成分——what/which/who/as(+W-ever型) B 做非名词性成分 a 不做成分：that/if/whether(whether霸王原则) b 做状语成分：when/where/why/how 一旦分出AB两类，剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。

例如A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01年31题) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解：第一步：先分析出大的类别 A computer can only do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以考察名词性从句问题 第二步：口诀——先成分后含义 从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分，所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD(因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的)，而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词，所以B也不对，最后就剩下一个正确选项C 如此这样一步一步下来，逐一进行排除和选择，最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程，按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。 其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类，依次完成。 2、建立良好的做题习惯，沉稳面对每一个考验。

专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析

专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。

名词性从句讲解与辨析

英语语法：名词性从句语法讲解 时间：2016-10-08作者：来源：精品学习网 笔者在此就名词性从句中的几大易错点进行分析，希望对同学们有所帮助。 [关系代词和关系副词的误用] 例1 （2016·全国卷Ⅰ） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 解析 that→where。本题考查宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当地点状语，所以将that改为where。 例2 （2015·全国卷Ⅱ） As natural architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析 how。根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。 点拨若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用关系代词；若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分，则使用关系副词 （when/where/why/how）。 [if和whether的误用] 例3 He asked her the question if they can be friends. 解析 if→whether。question后为同位语从句，只能用whether来引导，故而将if改为whether。 例4 It doesn’t matter so much you will come or not. 解析考查主语从句。句意：你来还是不来，这不怎么重要。代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。 点拨在表达“是否”这一意思时，我们经常会用到whether和if，但以下几种情况只用whether不用if： 1. 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中； 2. 在介词后的宾语从句中。如：It all depends on whether they will

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析

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名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 （一）语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if 和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

专项训练名词性从句专题复习含答案解析

专项训练名词性从句专题复习含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。 2．It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 4．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which