英语常用国家名称总结
国家国籍语言
首都
中国China Chinese Chinese
Beijing
美国USA/America American English
Washington
（The United States）
英国UK Britain English
London
(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
法国France French French
Paris
德国Germany German German
Berlin
日本Japan Japanese Japanese
Tokyo
韩国Korea Korean Korean
Seoul
西班牙Spain Spanish Spanish
Madrid
葡萄牙Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Lisbon
澳大利亚Australia Australian Australian
English
意大利Italy Italian Italian（也有说English的）Rome
加拿大Canada Canadian English & France Canberra
印度India （Hindoo）或Indian English New Delhi
瑞士Sweden
Swiss或Switzer
丹麦Denmark
Danish
俄罗斯Russia
Russian
泰国Thailand
Thai
荷兰Netherlands/ Holland Dutch
埃及Egypt
Egyptian
希腊Greece
Greek
波兰Poland
Polish
巴西Brazil
墨西哥
古巴
新西兰
英语常用国家名称总结
国家国籍语言首都 中国 China Chinese Chinese Beijing 美国 USA/America American English Washington （The United States） 英国 UK Britain English London (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) 法国 France French French Paris 德国 Germany German German Berlin 日本 Japan Japanese Japanese Tokyo 韩国 Korea Korean Korean Seoul 西班牙 Spain Spanish Spanish Madrid 葡萄牙 Portugal Portuguese Portuguese Lisbon 澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian English
意大利 Italy Italian Italian（也有说English的） Rome 加拿大 Canada Canadian English & France Canberra 印度 India （Hindoo）或Indian English New Delhi 瑞士 Sweden Swiss或Switzer 丹麦Denmark Danish 俄罗斯Russia Russian 泰国Thailand Thai 荷兰Netherlands/ Holland Dutch 埃及Egypt Egyptian 希腊Greece Greek 波兰Poland Polish 巴西Brazil Brazilian 墨西哥Mexico Mexican
英语国家概况的复习资料
英语国家概况考试题型如下： 1.选择题（30 X 1’） 2.填空题（20 X 1’） 3.简答（10 X 2’）--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题（6 X 5’）-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括： 一．U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二．U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.
英语国家概况课后题总结和答案
Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest
英语国家名和城市名大全
考研英语翻译必备：国家名和城市名America n.<美>美国，美洲(包括北美和南美洲) American n。美国人，美洲人 adj。美国的，美洲的 Washington n。华盛顿(美国首都) Australia n。澳洲，澳大利亚。 Australian n。澳大利亚人.adj。澳洲的，澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的。 Canberra n。堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) Sydney n. 悉尼 Melbourne n. 墨尔本(澳大利大港市) Perth n。珀斯(澳大利大城市) Austria n。奥地利 Austrian n. 奥地利人 Vienna n。维也纳(奥地利首都) Arab n。阿拉伯人. adj。阿拉伯的 Arabia n。阿拉伯半岛 Argentina n。阿根廷 Argentine n。阿根廷人 Buenos Aires n. 布宜诺斯艾利斯(阿根廷首都) Britain n。英国 British n。英国人 London n。伦敦 Brazil n. 巴西 Brazilian n. 巴西人 Brasilia n。巴西利亚 Rio De Janeiro n。里约热内卢 Sao Paulo n。圣保罗 Canada n。加拿大
Canadian n。加拿大人 adj。加拿大的 Ottawa n。渥太华(加拿大首都) Montreal n。蒙特利尔 Vancouver n。温哥华(加拿大一港市) Toronto n。多伦多 Chile n. 智利 Santiago n。圣地亚哥(智利首都) Denmark n. 丹麦 Danish n。丹麦语 Copenhagen n。哥本哈根 England n。英格兰(英国的主要部分)(泛指)英格兰和威尔士(泛指)英国English n。英国人，英语 adj。英文的，英国人的，英格兰的Egypt n. 埃及 Egyptian n。埃及人 Cairo n。开罗(埃及首都) Finland n. 芬兰 Finnish n。芬兰人 France n。法国，法兰西 French n。法国人，法语 adj。法国的，法国人的，法语的 Paris n。巴黎 Deutschland n.[德]德国，德意志 Germany n。德国 German n。德国人，德语 adj。德国的，德国人的，德语的 Berlin n。柏林 Hamburg n。汉堡 Greece n。希腊 Greek n。希腊人，希腊语 adj。希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的
英语国家概况
英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案） （第I卷客观题共45分） 1. 选择题（共30 分; 每题1 分） U.K. 1. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ___ . D A. passing the bills B. advising the government C. political parties D. public attitude 2. The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and . D A. government intervention B. nationalization of enterprises C. social reform D. a belief in individualism 3. Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. 4. Cabinet members are chosen by ___ in Britain. B A. the monarch B. the Prime Minister C. the Archbishop D. the Lord Chancellor 5. English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages. 6. The Severn River is the longest river in Britain. 7. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ___ . A A. Trooping the Color B. Queen 's Christmas message C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomime 8. Among Britain q'uaslity press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “ BigThree with the exception of The Observer. 9. In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million. 10. The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. 11. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “ Britain and tht e dUSntiates will stand side by side ”. 12. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ___ . A A. set up the National Health Services B. improved public transportation C. abolished the old tax system D. enhanced the economic development 13. Margaret Thatcher go'v s ernment introduced the biggest changes in British economic policy since World War II. 14. Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19 th century. 15. The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ___ . C A. the frequent fog in winter B. the large number of rainy days C. extreme coldness even in summer D. changeability all the year round 16. Samuel Johnson 'dsictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling in English. 17. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek words to English. 18. __ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. C A. Australia B. Canada C. India D. the Union of South Africa 19. Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growth si nee the end of World War II. 20. Cambridge has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain.
英语专业国家概况期末复习总结
英语国家概况 名词解释 1. The civil rights movement (1955–1968) refers to the reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring suffrage in Southern states. 2. A federal system A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts with some rights reserved to each. 3. King Arthur It is said that he was the King of England in the 5th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magical sword, Excalibur. His real existence is in doubt. He is the central figure of many legends. 4. The Anglo-Saxons They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England. 5. Riverdance Riverdance is a very popular form of dancing based on I reland’s intricate folk dances which are rearranged and modernized and adapted onto current stage performance. Dancing is traditionally part of Irish culture. It is usually accompanied by the Irish pipe and fiddle. The music usually sounds fast and furious. Most of the action is from the waist down, with the arms held rigidly at the sides. 6. The House of Commons The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of people who vote for them. 7. The Commonwealth It is a voluntary association of states which is made up of Britain and mostly of former British colonies. There are 54 members of the Commonwealth including one currently suspended member: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network. 8. Maoritanga Maoritanga means ―Maori culture‖. It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people in New Zealand, including their language, customs and traditions. 9. The “Washminster” form polity The ―Washminster‖form of polity is adopted by the Australian government. It is a mixture of the US Washington system of government and the British Westminster system. This means that the political
英语国家概况学习手册选择题
第一章British the republic of ireland became independent in the year(1949) the british empire was replaced by the british commonwealth in(1931) the English people and the English language were born from the union of(norman conquerors an the defeated anglo-sax ons the first known settlers of Britain were (the iberians) about 80000 scots speak gaelic which is an ancient (celtic language) the ancestors of the welsh were the ancient(celts) the average population density in Britain is(250)people per square kilo in 1066 harold and his troops fought against William on Senlac field near(hastlings) the Plantagenet dynasty was found by(henry 2) english reformation was carried out by(henry8) simon de Montfort reform beginning of English (parliament) from 1649 to 1658,it was ruled first by oliver Cromwell as(lord protector) it was during the reign of(anne)the the name great Britain came into being in 1707 the 1851 london great exposition was held in the crystal palace designed by queen(victoria)husband albert. the house of commons has(650)members of parliament british conservative party(tory)party in the 18th century the house of common is headed by（the speaker） the economic policy in the 1950s and 1960s was based on(john maynard keynes) in Britain less than(2/)are farmers britain became a net exporter of oil in the(1980s) the following financial institutions have their headquarters in London except(royal bank of scotland) to stimulate economic recovery, the thacher polcies but(interventionism) britain is the(sixth)largest trading nation british oil fields were discovered on the(north sea) the national health service was established in(1948) (central government)is directly responsible for the nhs children up to the age of (16) can receive family allowance for children (the baptists)is not among the anglican churches (the Methodist church)is the largest of the free churches the principal non-Christian communities in Britain are(the jews) the church of scotland is a(Presbyterian) (the free churches)in Britain have also been known as dissenters (7) roman catholic provinces in great Britain the church of english has two provinces, they are(Canterbury and york) there are some (90)universities the universities of oxford and cambridge date from the (12th and 13th) (public schools)are independent schools secondary education in(northern ireland) is selective harrow school is a(public school) higher education is usually defined as advanced course of a standard higher(gce a level) the following universities belong to red brick except(glasgow) the leading scientific society in Britain is(the royal society) the times is a (quality daily) the daily mirror is a popular daily
英语国家概况总结资料全
Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack （英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗） 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化
3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland
surrounding isles ●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland ●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales 5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain : At first, England was occupied by Celtic people. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire. Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman Empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded. Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land", later changed into England, the language they spoken became English. PS：One of the best-known English legends derives from this time. In 5 century AD, King Author(亚瑟王) united the British, and with his magical sword, Excalibur（被称为“王者之剑”的圣剑）,
世界各个国家英文名称
Angola安哥拉 Afghanistan阿富汗 Albania阿尔巴尼亚 Algeria阿尔及利亚 Andorra安道尔共和国 Anguilla安圭拉岛AntiguaandBarbuda安提瓜和巴布达Argentina阿根廷 Armenia亚美尼亚 Ascension阿森松 Australia澳大利亚 Austria奥地利 Azerbaijan阿塞拜疆 Bahamas巴哈马 Bahrain巴林 Bangladesh孟加拉国 Barbados巴巴多斯 Belarus白俄罗斯 Belgium比利时 Belize伯利兹 Benin贝宁
BermudaIs.百慕大群岛 Bolivia玻利维亚 Botswana博茨瓦纳 Brazil巴西 Brunei文莱 Bulgaria保加利亚 Burkina-faso布基纳法索 Burma缅甸 Burundi布隆迪 Cameroon喀麦隆 Canada加拿大 CaymanIs.开曼群岛CentralAfricanRepublic中非共和国Chad乍得 Chile智利 China中国 Colombia哥伦比亚 Congo刚果 CookIs.库克群岛 CostaRica哥斯达黎加 Cuba古巴 Cyprus塞浦路斯
CzechRepublic捷克Denmark丹麦 Djibouti吉布提DominicaRep.多米尼加共和国Ecuador厄瓜多尔 Egypt埃及 EISalvador萨尔瓦多Estonia爱沙尼亚 Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚 Fiji斐济 Finland芬兰 France法国 FrenchGuiana法属圭亚那Gabon加蓬 Gambia冈比亚 Georgia格鲁吉亚 Germany德国 Ghana加纳 Gibraltar直布罗陀 Greece希腊 Grenada格林纳达 Guam关岛
(2020年整理)英语国家概况选择题.doc
Chapter1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are A . 不列颠群岛的两个主要岛屿是 A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and Scotland C. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain and England 2. B is the capital city of Scotland. 是苏格兰的首府 A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest. 在英国的四个部分中，是最小的 A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 4.group of Indo-European family of languages. A. Celtic B. Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman 5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to English. 基督教传入英国，增加了英语的第一个元素。 A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence. 中间英语的演变因影响而增强 A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of C . 塞缪尔约翰逊的字典对建立标准形式有很大影响 A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 8.’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. one third D. one fifth Chapter2 9. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 10. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 11.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England. 标志着英国封建制度的建立 A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law 12.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C . 玫瑰战争的结束导致了统治的结束
英语国家概况课本历年大事件总结
432AD St. Patrick’s arrival 700BC Celts (France, Belgium, Southern Germany) {600BC Gael 400BC Brython 150BC Belgae} 1066 10.14 Hasting Harold died 1066 William (first feudal king) Westminster Norman conquest 1086 Domesday book 1087 William died 1100 Red William died 1100-1135 Henry II’s reform 1170 Fighting with Ireland for more than 800 years 1170. Anglo-Saxon invaded Ireland 1215 the great charter (Magna Carta) 1215.6.19.John signed Windsor 1265 Simon de Montfort founder of parliament 1337-1453 hundred year’s war 1348-1349 Black Death 1381 Wat Tyler & jack straw Uprising 1420. Henry V admitted French throne 1455-1485 war of rose 1485 English renaissance north of Italy Da Vince early of 14th century 1492. Discovered America 1497. John Cabot discovered Canada
所有国家英文名称
-----------------------------------精品考试资料---------------------学资学习网----------------------------------- 阿尔巴尼亚Albania 阿尔及利亚Algeria 阿富汗Afghanistan 阿根廷Argentina 阿闻酋United Arab Emirates 阿鲁巴Aruba 阿曼Oman 阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan 埃及Egypt 埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia 爱尔兰Ireland 爱沙尼亚Estonia 安道尔Andorra 安哥拉Angola 安圭拉Anguilla 安提瓜和巴布达Antigua and Barbuda 奥地利Austria 澳大利亚Australia 澳门Macau 巴巴多斯Barbados
巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea 1 / 23 巴哈马Bahamas 巴基斯坦Pakistan 巴拉圭Paraguay 巴勒斯坦Palestine 巴林Bahrain 巴拿马Panama 巴西Brazil 白俄罗斯Belarus 百慕大Bermuda 保加利亚Bulgaria 北马里亚纳Northern Marianas 贝劳Palau 贝宁Benin 比利时Belgium 冰岛Iceland 波多黎各Puerto Rico 波兰Poland 玻利维亚Bolivia 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bosnia and Herzegovina
博茨瓦纳Botswana 伯利兹Belize 2 / 23 不丹Bhutan 布基纳法索Burkina Faso 布隆迪Burundi 布维岛Bouvet Island 朝鲜Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea 丹麦Denmark 德国Germany 东帝汶East Timor 多哥Togo 多米尼加共和国Dominican Republic 多米尼克Dominica 俄罗斯Russia 厄瓜多尔Ecuador 厄立特里亚Eritrea 法国France 法罗群岛Faroe Islands 法属波利尼西亚French Polynesia
英语国家概况知识点总结
英语国家概况知识点总结 Full name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Others names: The United Kingdom /The UK/Britain/The Great Britain/The British Lion/England/The British Isles British Isles: 范围最大，包含了大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛及其附近的许多小岛 U K : Includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Great Britain: Includes only England, Scotland and Wales Area : 242,514 square kilometers (93,635square miles) Population: about 60,587,300 National capital: London National Flag: The Union Jack National Anthem: God Save the Queen/King
Components: England: 1.The largest and the most populated country of UK. It occupies more than half the island of Great Britain. 2.Area: 130,281 square kilometers (5 3.7 percent) 3. Population: 50,762,900(83.8 percent) 401 people per square kilo 4. Capital: London (the seat of government, center of business, the heart of arts and culture, dominates England just like England dominates The UK) Scotland: 1.The second largest of the four nations both in area and population .no longer has a separate legislature and executive, and its economy is integrated into that of the rest of Britain. But it does have a separate administration, different legal and educational systems as well as its Presbyterian national church. Above all it has retained much of its distinct cultural identity. 2.area: 77,925 square kilometers(32.1 percent) 3.population: 5,116,900 (8.4persent) 65 people per square kilo 4.capital: Edinburgh (on the east cost represent the capital of the region) 5.the l argest city is Glasgow (In the west) Wales: 1. A peninsular jutting from England into the Irish Sea, and is the smallest among the three nations on the island of Britain. And has been dominated by England for longer period than the other three nations since its officially union with England in 1536(actually England has ruled Wales in 1343 but not officially recognized) 2.area: 20732 square kilometers (8.5percent) 3.population: 2,965,900( 4.9persent) 142 people per square kilo 4.capital: Cardiff (southern Wales) serving as an important seaport and industrial center 5.Wales retained a unique cultural social and economic development, notably its national language, Welsh, and a devolved Welsh Assembly Northern Ireland: 1.Often referred to as the province of Ulster, is part of the island Ireland located in its northeast corner. And is the smallest both in area and population among the four nations of the UK. 2.area: 13,576square kilometers (5.7 percent of the UK and one six of the island