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人教版英语八年级上册unit4-重点知识归纳

人教版英语八年级上册unit4-重点知识归纳
人教版英语八年级上册unit4-重点知识归纳

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

一、重点短语

1. a movie theater电影院

2. close to 离…近

3. a clothes store服装店

4. in town在镇上

5. so far 到目前为止

6. a talent show才艺表演

7. more and more 越来越….. 8. around the world世界各地9. have…in common有相同特征

10. and so on等等11. all kinds of 各种各样的12. be up to由…决定

13. play a role 发挥作用,有影响14. not everyone 并不是每个人都

15. make up编造(故事,谎言等)16. for example例如

17. take…seriousl认真对待….. 18. come true实现

二、用法集萃

1. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些….吗?

2. How do you like…?/ what do you think of….? 你认为…怎么样?

3. Thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢

4. much+形容词或副词的比较级….得多

5. watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事

6. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面发挥作用

7. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

8. one of + 可数名词复数形式….之一

三、要点全解

Section A

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d5477233.html,fortable seats舒适的座位

⑴comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒适的;舒服的”,其反义词是uncomfortable. 其比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable, most comfortable.

●This is a comfortable chair.这是一把舒适的椅子。

●This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒服。

⑵seat 此处作为可数名词,意为“作为;坐处(如椅子等)”,常用短语:book a seat预定座位;take/ have a seat 坐下。

●There are enough seats in the meeting room.会议室有走够的座位。

●Take/ have a seat, please.坐下。

2. close to home 离家近

Close to 意为“离….近”, close 此处作形容词,意为“(在空间、时间上)接近,其反义词是far,比较级为closer, 最高级closest.

●My home is close to school.我家离学校很近。

【拓展】①close形容词,还可意为“亲密的”

●You are our close friend.你们是我们的亲密的朋友。

②close 动词,意为“关上,闭上”,反义词为open, 意为“打开”。

●Could you please close the door? 请你关上门好吗?

③closed形容词,意为“关闭的;停止营业的”

●The shop is closed on Mondays.这家店周一不营业。

3. It’s the worst store.它是最差的商店。

worst意为“最差的;最坏的;最糟的”,是bad 和badly的最高级。

●I think this coat has the worst quality.我认为这件外套质量最差。

【拓展】worse意为“更坏的;更差的”,是bad 和badly的比较级。

4. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。Cheaply副词,意为“便宜地,低廉地”。

●His parents live as cheaply as possible. 他的父母生活尽量节俭。

【拓展】cheap形容词,意为“便宜的”,其反义词为expensive,意为“昂贵的”

5. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。

⑴choose (过去式chose)此处用作及物动词,意为“选择;挑选”

●She chose a book for him. 她给他选了一本书。

⑵carefully 副词,意为“细致地;小心地;谨慎地”

●Please listen to the teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。

【拓展】careful 形容词,意为“仔细的;认真的;小心的”

●Mary is a careful girl. 玛丽是个仔细的女孩。

6. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?

Can I ….?是向对方提出请求的句型。Some意为“一些”,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,但在对方提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,也用some,不用any.

●—Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?

●-- Yes, of course. 是的,当然可以。

7. What’s the best clothes store in town? 镇上最好的服装店是哪家?

In town意为“在镇上;在城里”,town此处表示城镇的“繁华地带,闹市区,中心区域”。此时,town之前不加冠词或其他修饰成分。

●Do you like living in town? 你喜欢住在镇上吗?

8. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样?

⑴How do you like…? 意为“你认为…怎么样?” 该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等。相当于“ what do you think of / about…?”.●—How do you like Chinese food? = What do you think of / about Chinese food?

你认为中国食物怎么样?

⑵so far 为固定短语,意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”

●●There are 1,200 students in our school so far.我们学校目前有1200学生。

9. Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。

Thanks for ….. 意为“因….而感谢”,是向对方表示感谢的句型,后面接名词,代词,动名词,也可说成Thank you for…..。

●Thanks a lot for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。

●Thank you for telling me the news.感谢你告诉我这个消息。

辨析:thanks for 与thanks to

(四川泸州)Thanks for _______ me with my math.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. your help

10. No problem别客气。

No problem此处用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”,相当于You’re welcome. 或Not at all.

-- Thank you very much .非常感谢。-- No problem.没问题。

11. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。

service不可数名词,意为“接待;服务”。

●The restaurant gives very bad service.这家饭店的服务很糟糕。

【拓展】serve 动词,意为“为….服务”。

12. I think he’s much better than other actors. 我认为他比其他演员好的多。

Much 此处作为程度副词,意为“…..得多”,用在形容词或副词的比较级前面,相当于a lot.

● He is much taller than any other boy in the class.他比班里其他任何一个男孩都高的多。

13. 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。

10 minutes by bus 意为“乘公共汽车10分钟的路程”,表示距离,而不是一段时间,类似的还有:15 minutes’ walk步行15钟的路程,two hours by train坐火车两小时的路程。

●—How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远?

-- Ten minutes walk. 步行十分钟的路程。

(上东聊城)-- Excuse me, is the museum far from here?

--No, it’s about ________’

A. 5 minutes walk

B. 5 minute walk

C. 5 minutes’ walk

D. 5 minute’s walk

Section B

1.most creative最有创造力的

creative 形容词,意为“有创造力的;创造性的”。其比较级和最高级分别为more creative, most creative.

●He is a creative singer. 他是一位有创造力的歌手。

●The idea is very creative. 这个想法很有创造性。

【拓展】create及物动词,意为“创造;创作”

●She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。

2.Who was the best performer?谁是最佳表演者?

performer可数名词,意为“演员;表演者”。performance可数名词,意为“演出;表演”

●He wants to be a famous performer.他想成为一名著名的演员。

●This performance is very successful.这次演出很成功。

3.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们

的才艺总是有趣的。

watch sb do sth 意为“ 观看某人做过某事”

● He likes to watch these children play games after class.他喜欢在课后观看这些孩子做游戏。

辨析:watch sb do sth 与watch sb doing sth

●He watchd them eating. 他看着他们吃东西。

4.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺节目越来越受欢迎。more and more 意为“越来越”,常放在双音节或多音节的形容词、副词前。

●Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们学校变得越来越漂亮。

【拓展】more and more 用在名词前,意为“越来越多的”。

●More and more people are learning Chinese in the world.世界上越来越多人正在

学汉语。

5.Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.现在,

世界各地都有类似的节目,例如《中国达人秀》 。

around the world意为“世界各地”,也可用all over the world来表示。around 此处作介词,意为“在…周围;围着;在…各地;到处”

●I decide to travel around the world.我决定环游世界。

●They are sitting around the table. 他们正围着桌子坐着。

【拓展】around作副词,意为“大约”。

●We will arrive there around ten o’clock on Sunday morning.我们将在周日上午大

约10点到那儿。

6.All these shows have one thing in common….. 所有的这些节目有一个相同特

征….

have… in common 意为“有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”,common 作主任,意为“相同”。

●He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处。【拓展】common做形容词时,意为“共同的;普通的;常见的”。

●We have common hobbies. 我们有共同的爱好。

●His name is Hansen, a common name in Norway.他的名字叫汉森,在挪威是个

常见的名字。

7.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都参加这些节目。

⑴all kinds of 意为“各种类型的;各种各样的”,kind此处为可数名词,意为“类别;种类”。此外,a kind of意为“一种;一类”;different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”。

●Now parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,

父母总是让他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动。

【拓展】① kind of 意为“稍微;有点”相当于 a little/ a

bit ,修饰形容词或副词。

●I feel kind of hungry. 我感觉有点饿了。

②kind 作形容词,意为“和蔼的;亲切的” be kind to 意为“对….和蔼”

●She is very kind to children. 她对孩子们非常和蔼。

⑵join 此处用作及物动词,意为“参加,加入”。

●Mary wants to join the music club.玛丽想加入音乐社团。

8.That’s up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。

Be up to 意为“是某人的职责,由某人决定”,常用于It’s up to sb to do sth句型中。

●It’s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。

●Whether we will go to the Zoo is up to you father.我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决

定。

9.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人

们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。

⑴play a role 意为“发挥作用;有影响;扮演某一角色”。通常与in 连用,表示“在某方面起到作用或承担这个角色”。

●He plays an important role in the film.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。

⑵winner可数名词,意为“获胜者;优胜者”

●Class 1 are the last winners. 一般是最后的获胜者。

10.However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 然而,并不是每个人都喜

欢看这些节目。

⑴not 与every及含有every的不定代词连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并不是每个….都”。

●Not everyone is interested in the movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。【拓展】① not与all连用,意为“并不是所有的都;并不都”

●Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。

②not 与both 连用时,意为“两个并不都“。

●Both of them are not good at dancing.他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。

⑵everyone复合不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人” 相当于everyone. everyone/ everybody作主语时,都做单数看待,谓语动词用第三人称单数。

●Everybody wants to know how to do it well.每个人都想知道怎样把它做好。

11.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者

的生活是编造的。

Make up意为“编造(故事、谎言等),此处be made up是被动语态,意为”被编造“

●The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。

【拓展】make sb/ oneself up意为“给某人/自己化妆”

●She makes herself up every morning.他每天早上都要化妆。

12.For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.

例如,一些人说自己是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们只是演员。

⑴for example,意为“例如”,用来列举一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,在句中作插入语,并且用逗号与前后隔开,可用于句首、句中或句末。

●For example, he often speaks to others in English.例如,他经常用英语和别人说

话。

●A lot of people like playing soccer—Bill, for example.许多人喜欢踢足球,例如

比尔。

辨析:for example与such as

⑵poor形容词,意为“贫穷的;清贫的”,反义词为rich

●He often helps poor children.他经常帮助贫穷的孩子。

13.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是,

如果你你不把这些节目太当回事,他们还是有看头的。

take…seriously意为“认真对待….; 把….当真”,其中seriously是serious的副词形式,意为“严重地,严肃地,认真地”。

●Don’t take what he says too seriously. 不要太在意他说的话。

●I just joked, but he took it seriously. 我只是开玩笑,但是他却当真了。

14.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams

come true.重要的是它给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。

⑴give及物动词,意为“提供,给” 过去式为gave. Give后接双宾语。即give sb sth= give sth to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”

●He gave me a dictionary.= He gave a dictionary to me.他给了我一本字典。

⑵come true 是不及物动词短语,意为“实现,成为现实”。

●Your dream will come true as long as you study hard. 只要你努力学习,你的梦

想就会实现。

15.crowded拥挤的

crowded形容词,意为“人多的,拥挤的;挤满的”,反义词为:uncrowded.

●The supermarket is very crowded on weekends.周末超市很拥挤。

●I think the park is the most crowded place.我认为公园是最拥挤的地方。

【拓展】be crowded with意为“挤满了….”

●In spring, this place is crowded with visitors.春天,这个地方挤满了游客。

16.…. Is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. ….是在公园附近的其中一个

小咖啡管。

One of …意为“….之一”,后面接名词或代词的复数形式。

●He is one of my friends.他是我的一位朋友。

【拓展】“one of the +形容词的最高级+ 可数名词的复数形式”意为“最….的….之一”.

●Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China. 易建联是中国

做著名的篮球运动员之一。

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