安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语试卷 附答案

安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填烈军属精楚。

I. vocabulary and Structure (1 point each ; in all )

Directions : For each of the following blanks , four choices are given . You are required to choose the Most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don‘t want to

Be______ in a rain.

A. seized

B. got

C. captured

D. caught

2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble ,. He ______ always lend me a hand .

A. might

B. would

C. could

D. caught

3. There is an arrow on the wall ______ the direction of advance.

A. pointing

B. identifying

C. marking

D. indicating

4. The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it .

A. a most exciting experience

B. it a most exciting experience

C. that a most exciting experience

D. Having not received

5. As people live longer, they _______ to change their ideas about life.

A. like

B. tend

C. wish

D. complicated

6. ______ any instructions from the Head Office , we couldn‘t make any decision .

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving no

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

7. The design was so _______ that you could not find any fault in it .

A. delicate

B. elaborate

C. fancy

D. complicated

8. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed .

A . light travels B. travels light

C. do light travel

D. so anxiously that

9. She longed to visit Italy , _______ she often dreamt about it .

A. so seriously that

B. so eagerly that

C. to such an extent that

D. so anxiously that

10. Even if he ______ she often dreamt about it .

A. is

B. had been

C. has been

D. were

11. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor .

A. except for

B. except

C. besides

D. without

12. He is the only one of those boys who _______ willing to take a make –up exam .

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. was

13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker .

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit tile people ________ harm them .

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

15. Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now , ______ ?

A. isn‘t one

B. aren‘t we

C. isn‘t it

D. aren‘t they

16. Sorry , I didn‘t know _____ Dr Smith has already returned from his holiday, I‘ll go and

see him in a minute .

A. that

B. when

C. whether

D. if

17. There‘s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.

A. retain

B. endure

C. that

D. survive

18. IT was a soldier who happened to be there ______ saved the girl from the danger .

A. where

B. how

C. that

D. when

19. The dictionary she bought is ______ that 1 have .

A. twice as much as

B. as twice much as

C. twice more than

D. needn‘t leave

20. When 1 took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________ .

A. average

B. ordinary

C., regular

D. normal

21. 1 was really anxious about you . You _______ home without a word ,

A. mustn‘t leave B . shouldn‘t have left

C. couldn‘t have left

D. needn‘t leave

22. lf you _______ your name an address on the card , we‘ll send the book to you as soon as it

is returned.

A. go over

B. fill in

C. find out

D. carry out

23. Would you like _____ more coffee? I‘m sure you would .

A. much

B. few

C. any

D. a lot

24. These are common materials _______ we are all familiar .

A. about which

B. of which

C. with which

D. to which

25. _______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once .

A. Because

B. In terms

C. Instead

D. to which

26. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 18 years.

A. shall be working

B. will work

C. shall have worked

D. have worked

27. The number of children _______ form 1 to 15 in different families.

A. varies

B. seems

C. changes

D. toms

28. In ancient times people used to build their house with materials ________.

A. convenient

B. important

C. available

D. natural

29. She a greed without the slightest _______.

A. hesitation

B. thinking

C. look

D. hope

30. Is there any ______ they‘ll ever find a cure for the common cold ?

A. prospective

B. prospect

C. prosperity

D. prosperous

31. Some peep e are color—blinded and cannot _____ between blue and green.

A. distinguish

B. differ

C. separate

D. divide

32. _____ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from tile radio station .

A. One

B. Who

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

33. All the countries are customers or ________ customers of the United States .

A. potential

B. pretended

C. preventive

D. protective

34. The safety rules are _______ anyone.

A. applied on

B. applied in

C. applied for

D. applied to

35. We got to the station only ______ that the train had had just left .

A. learned

B. to learn

C. learning

D. having learned

II Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all )

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The first name for the Open University was ?The University of the __36 _‘ . The idea was to Teach ?on the air ‘ , in other __37__ , on radio and television . Most of the teaching is done like this .Radio and television __38 brought the classroom into people ‘s__39__ . But this , on is own, is not __40__ for a university education. The Open University __41__ also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country . Thirty—six weeks of the year he has to send __42__ work to a ?tutor‘, the person who guides his __43__ . He must also spend three weeks every summer __44__ a full—time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities, At the end o the Ope n University‘s first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students __45__ their examinations. If they do this very year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.

36. A . Air B. Radio C. Television D. Open

37. A. way B. places C. words D. expression

38 A. are B. is C. have D. has

39 A. families B. homes C. factories D. offices

40. A. good B. bad C. much D. enough

41. A. president B. professor C. teacher D. student

42. A. writhing B. written C. lost D. missing

43. A. studies B. teachings C. works D. examinations

44. A. on B. for C. as D. to

45. A. took B. failed C. enjoyed D. passed

III. Reading Comprehension (50 points )

Task 1 (2 points each; I 0 points in all )

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 through No. 50 ). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of Ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study

of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (考生) for the doctor‘s degree.

Generally , however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all Students are tested on the on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century.

Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern Industry, A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and Carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test . It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

46. In the Middle Ages students ________ .

A. took objective tests

B. were timed by electric clocks

C. specialized in one subject

D. never wrote exams

47. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _______.

A. workers now take examinations

B. the population has grown

C. there are only written exams today

D. examinations are now written and timed

48. The kind of exams where students must select answers are ________.

A. personal

B. spoken

C. objective

D. written

49. Modern industry must have developed ______.

A. . before the Middle Ages

B. in Greece of Rome

C. around the 19th century

D. machines to take tests

50. It may be concluded that testing _____.

A. should test only opinions

B. has hanged since the Middle Ages

C. should always be written

D. is given only in factories

Task 2 (2 points each ; 10 points in all )

Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( No. 51 through No. 55)

He lived in the 16th century . A few things , but not really that many , are known about his Life. And yet around the comment is unanimous : he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare.

Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford – upon-Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was every popular at that time, and son Shakespeare was writing plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays.) In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater .There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607.

Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities, women pretending to be men, and slapstick (滑稽剧)situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night‘s Dream. Shakespeare‘s tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare‘s histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard IIIor Henry V.

What made Shakespeare‘s word so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew . But the way he told the stories was often remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters.

Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare‘s characters are believed today.

Shakespeare‘s use of language – such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to – the –point statements – also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example: ―to be or not to be , this is a question. ‖

51. This passage is mainly about_____

A. the Globe Theater

B. theater in the 1500s

B. Shakespeare‘s histories D. Shakespeare‘s life and work

52.M any of Shakespeare‘s plays_____________.

A. were based on original stories

B. were based on stories already familiar to the audience

C. were a mixture of comedy and tragedy

D. do not exist today

53.Based on Shakespeare;‘s experience, it is probable true that the members of the Lord

Chamberlain‘s Men______.

A. Performed more than one job

B. were jealous of each other

C. could not read or write

D. were all quite young

54.The general organization of this passage is __________.

A.Shakespeare‘s words, greatness life

B.Shakespeare‘s life, words, greatness

C.Shakespeare‘s childhood, words, retirement

D.Shakespeare‘s greatness, words, life.

55.The underlined word ―unanimous‖ ( Oara.1 ) in this passage means___________.

A.Cause for argument

B. surprising

C. kept in written records

D. agreed on by everyone

Task 3 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all )

Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( NO.56 through No.60 )

A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially , I saw people get themselves down all too quickly . There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks tinder their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.

They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say : ― You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act.‖ Such people should not give up without even trying.

56.The underlined phrase ‖get themselves down‖ ( Para.1 )probably means.

A.Tell lies

B. lose confidence

C. avoid dangers

D.waste time

57.When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because

A.they had long list heart in class performance

B.they were absent from class too often.

C.they didn‘t get on well with other students

D.they were so much cut off from the rest of the class

58.According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because of their

A. shyness

B. proudness

C. self-doubt

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d36442563.html,ziness

59.The author thinks that the two students should.

A.give up their college education

B.learn from other students

C.feel happy because they are in college

D.try hard before giving up

60.The underlined sentence ― Both students hang on until about mid-term‖( Para.1 ) tells us

that ___?

A.they didn‘t study well

B.they didn‘t take par t in class activities

C.they didn‘t take notes in class

D.they didn‘t finish their study that term

Task 4 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all )

Directions: This task is the same as Task I ( NO.61 through No.65 )

People born in autumn live linger than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically(慢性)ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census(人口统计)data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的)Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers are during pregnancy(孕期),and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new – born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age.

―A mother giving birth in Spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer, ‖said one of the scientists. ―‖When she stops breast –feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it‘s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of tile digestive system.‖ In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. ―Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition(营养)at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.

61．The passage is mainly about_________.

A how the month of birth is related to life expectancy

B. how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new – born babies

C how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy

D why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness

62. People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_________.

A .a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancy

B. a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her

pregnancy.

C. a baby born in spring receives no protection from infections

D .a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections

63.The underlined term ―life expectancy‖(Para.1)refers to_________.

A. the length of time for each person

B. the expectations of a person‘s life

C .the seasonal changes in a person‘s life

D. the average period that a person may expect to live

64.Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists‘ Demographic Research?

A .Statistics of births.

B .Statistics of deaths.

C .Statistics of breast – feeding.

D Statistics of diseases.

65.The last sentence of the passage implies that_______.

A. the seasonal pattern has an impact on food values

B. the season al pattern determines a person‘s life expectancy

C. the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all time

of the year

D .the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age IV. Translation ( 35 points )

( I ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese ( 4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all )

66. The mixing of civilized cultures is an important development in world history.

67. One of the difficulties with recognizing an alcohol problem is that moderate drinking is acceptable social behavior.

68. If the killing continues, this wonderful animal , which took millions of years to develop, will be gone .

69. Whether the problem is due to poor manufacture of damage in transportation is not yet clear, we should like to point out that we feel this to be entirely your responsibility.

(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.739; 17 points in all)

70.吸烟这类坏习惯应该戒除。

71．你相信人脑可以储存的信息是没有任何极限的吗？

72．我们不能简单地根据一个人受过多少教育来判断他的能力大小。

73．从长远观点看，你不仅从书中了解世界，了解世上的人们，你也会认识你自己。

V．Writing ( 20 points )

Task 4 ( 3 points each; 15 points in all )

Directions:Write ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below.

1.按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封介信：

假定你（写信人王晓明）写信给陈平介绍你的助手（assistant）张华，南需要用英语写一封介绍信

收信人姓名和地址：陈平，华东师范大学(East China Normal University ),上海市中山北路3663号（邮编200083）

时间：2005年4月10日

信的内容必须包括：

（1）介绍你的助手张华去华东师范大学继续深造：

（2）张华毕业于安徽大学，主修化学．在校期间勤奋好学，成绩优秀，研究工作亦

非常出色；

（3）希望给予帮助和指导，并表示感谢．

2．写一篇题为‘Take Job or Continue Graduate Education‘的文章．要求分三段，不少于100个单词．

内容包括：

（１）有些学生大学一毕业就参加工作．

（２）另外一部学生毕业后继续攻读学位．

（３）我的看法……

安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试

英语参考答案及评分标准

I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分）

1．[答案] D

[译文] 英国人出去都带伞，因为他们不想被雨所困。

[详解] A.seize 抓住B.get与原文不符C.capture 抓住 D.catch in 词组，缠住，拌住2．[答案]B

[译文]不管什么时候，只要汤姆知道我有困难，他都会帮助我的。

[详解]A.might 可能 B.would 会 C.could 能够 D.should 应该

3．[答案]D

[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;

[详解]A.point指导 B.indentify 确定 C.mark 标志 D.indicate 表明

4．[答案]B

[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。

[详解]句型find it + adj 发现……怎么样

5．[答案]B

[译文]当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。

[详解]A.like 喜欢 B.tend to 想要 C.wish to 希望 D.long to 渴望做某事

6．[答案]D

[译文]因为还没接到上级的任何指示，我们什么决定也没能做。

[详解]用现在完成时进行时态表示埈延续到说话的时刻

7．[答案]B

[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。

[详解]A.delicate 柔软的 B.elaborate 精心制作的

C.fancy 有趣的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d36442563.html,plicated 复杂的

8．[答案]D

[译文]光速太快了，以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。

[详解]so fast 置于句首，句子需要倒装，light 是单数，故用does

9．[答案]C

[译文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。

[详解]A. soseriously that（问题、事态）严重

B.so eager that热切地，若用so eagerly that,则不需用“，”将句子隔开

C.to such arv extent that表示到了……的程度

D.so anziously that 焦急地

10．[答案]D

[译文]即便他在这儿，也不能帮助我们

[详解]主句用word+v，从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设

11．[答案]A

[译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。

[详解]整体和部分的比较用except for C.besides, 表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，与文意不符 D.without没有

12．[答案]A

[译文]他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。

[详解]先和词是he，用单数;又是一般现在时，所以用is

13．[答案]C

[译文]他英语的确讲得很好，但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。

[详解]句型not so + adj(原形)+as，和……不同

14．[答案]A

[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益，而不是让人类遭难。

[详解]A rather than 而不是 B.C.D均不符句意

15．[答案]D

[译文]现在每个人都在努力工作，过着幸福的日子，不是吗？

[详解]反间疑问句，因为前面是肯定，所以后面为否定，主语为每个人，所以反意疑问部分用复数，aren‘t they

16．[答案]A

[译文]对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看他。

[详解]A. that 表示史密施先生已回的事实 B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来17．[答案]D

[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的

[详解]A.retain 保留B.endure 忍耐C.maintain 维持D.survive 生存

18．[答案]C

[译文]这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。

[详解]it is sb/sth…that 强调句，强调sb/sth

19．[答案]A

[译文]她买的字典是我的两倍大。

[详解]用于比较时，常用倍数as adj（形容词原形）as

20．[答案]D

[译文]当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。

[详解]A.平均的average B. ordinary 寻常的

C.regular 规则的

D.normal 正常的

21．[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sb shouldn‘t have done sth，表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做了

22．[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。

[详解]A.go over 仔细检查 B.fill in 填写 C. find out 找出 D. carry out 执行

[译文]你还要点咖啡吗？我确定你需要。

[详解]疑问句中，用any more

24．[答案]C

[译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料

[详解]be familiar with,对……熟悉

25．[答案]D

[译文]他不顾危险，立刻跳进了河里。

[详解]regardless of 不顾

26．[答案]C

[译文]到我下个礼拜离开研究所，我在那儿已经待了18年了。

[详解]从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，将来完成时态，表示动作起延续到将来某个时段

27．[答案]A

[译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。

[详解]A. vary 变化B.seem 好像 C. change & turn from 表示变化，表示变化的事物前后不一样（水变成冰eg.）

28．[答案]C

[译文]古代，人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。

[详解]A. convenient 方便的 B. important 重要的 C. available 可获得的 D. natural 自然的

29．[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A. hesitation 犹豫 B.C.D不符题间

30．[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望，他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法？

[详解]A. prospective 有希望的adj B. prospect 希望n

C. prosperity 繁荣n

D. prosperous 繁荣的adj

31．[答案]A

[译文]有的人是色盲，他们分不清楚蓝色和绿色。

[详解]A. distinguish …between 分别，道别

B. differ…from 与……不同

C. separate …from 把…分开

D. divide…into 把…分成

32．[答案]D

[译文]任何知道这首歌的名字的人都会收到电台送出的礼物。

[详解]whoever 表示无论是谁

33．[答案]A

[译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客

[详解]A. potential 潜在的 B. pretend 假装 C. preventive 可阻止的 D. protective 可保护的

34．[答案]D

[译文]这些安全规则适用于任何人

[详解]apply to 应用，运用

[译文]我们到火车站时，却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

II.完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分）

36．[答案]A

[详解]Air, The Unwersity of Air, 联系下文可知，空中大学

37．[答案]C

[详解]in other words,换句话说

38．[答案]C

[详解]have brought 已经带来

39．[答案] B

[详解]homes, 家家户户

40．[答案] D

[详解]enough, 联系上下文，知道教育还是不够的

41．[答案]D

[详解]student, 应该是“Open univestity”的学生

42．[答案]D

[详解]written 书面的，用written 作定语，修饰“work”

43．[答案]A

[详解]guides his study 指导他的学习

44．[答案]C

[详解]as a full – time student 作为一个全职的学生

45．[答案]D

[详解]pass examinations 通过考试

III. 阅读理解（本题共50分）

Task1（共10分，每小题2分）

46．[答案]D

[详解]中世纪时学生没有笔试（第一段）

47．[答案]D

[详解]第三段讲的是现在的考试是笔试而且有时间限制的

48．[答案]C

[详解]需要学生选择答案的测试是客观测试（见末段）

49．[答案]C

[详解]现代工业在19世纪左右发展起来的（第三段第三行）

50．[答案]B

[详解]从句中可推断出考试从中世纪开始变化的

Task 2（共10分，每小题2分）

51．[答案]D

[详解]这篇文章主要讲的是莎士比亚的生活和工作

52．[答案]B

[详解]莎士比亚的许多作品都取材于观众熟悉的故事（倒数第三段第三行）53．[答案]A

[详解]从莎士比亚的经验可以判断出，这个表演公司的人都有几份工作

[详解]文章是按莎士比亚的生活、工作和伟迹来组织的

55．[答案]D

[详解]“unauinmous”一致同意的

Task3 （共15分，每小题3分）

56．[答案]B

[详解]get themselves down,失去信心

57．[答案]A

[详解]当有两个学生退出的时候，没有人注意到是因为他们在班级成绩中推动了信心（第一段）

58．[答案]C

[详解]文章两位同学学习不好，是因为他们自己多虑了（第一段第四行）

59．[答案]D

[详解]作者认为他们应该努力学习（第三段第三行）

60．[答案]D

[详解]Both students hany on untid about mid-term 他们那学期没有学完

61．[答案]A

[详解]这篇文章讲的是出生的月份和季节影响到寿命的长短（第一段）

Task4（共15分，每小题3分）

62．[答案]B

[详解]秋天生的小孩比春天生的小孩寿命长，是因为妈妈在孕期的最后阶段吃的维生素多些（第二段）

63．[答案]D

[详解]“life expectany ”表示一个人的平均寿命

64．[答案]C

[详解]从文中可知，并没有对哺乳情况（statistis of breast – feedly ）进行研究65．[答案]C

[详解]文章中最后一句表明季节仍然影响寿命，尽管全年营养很均衡

IV.翻译（本题共35分）

（I）英译汉（本题共18分，其中66-68题每题4分，每69题6分）

66．不同文明的结合在人类历史上是一个重要的发展。

67．认识酗酒问题的困难之一是人们认为适当的饮酒是可接受的社会行为。

68．如果继续捕杀，这种经过几百万年进化而来的奇妙动物就会灭绝。

69．这个问题是由于生产质量糟糕造成的还是由于运输中的损坏造成的，目前还不清楚。我们要指出的是我们感到这件事的全部责任在于你们。

（II）汉译英（本题共17分，其中70-72题每题4分，第73题5分）

70．Such bad habits as smoking ought to be got rid of

71．Do you believe that there is no limit to be amount of information the human brain can store? 72．We cannot judge a person‘s ability simply on the basis of his education.

73．In the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in books, you find out about yourself, too

[评分标准]

1．译文准确，句子连贯，得满分。

2．译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。

3．译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个严重错误，酌情扣分。

4．出现关键内容漏译，每处扣1分：出现关键词汇漏译，每两个扣4分，扣完为止。5．内容完全错译不给分。

6．译文仅供参考。

V.写作（本题20分）

写作范文一：介绍信

10th April ,2005 Chen Ping

East China Normal University

3663 Zhongshan Road

Shanghai, 200083

Dear Chen Ping,

I have the pleasure of introducing to you Zhang Hua, an assistant of mine. He is going to undertake further studies in your university.

He graduated from Anhui University, majoring in chemistry. With great effort, he was the best student in his class and he did exceedingly well in research work. Up to now he has released several influential papers in hisresearch field. Since I have known him for three years. I can truthfully say he is an intelligent and ambitious you ng man.

I am sure he will be successful in his career if you do give him necessary guidance on his studies. I shall be much obliged if you will show him any favor.

Yours sincerely

Wang xiaoming [评分标准]

1．全文共有6个部分：收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、信的正文、结束语、署名。其中信的正文10分，其余5个部分，每部分2分。

2．格式正确，正文内容完整，语言较通顺且无误，得满分。

3．格式的必须组成部分（收信人地址、写信日期、称呼、结束语、署名）每缺一项扣2分。写信人地址不作要求。

4．1）信的正文内容完整、充实，语言通顺，表达准确，无语法、拼写等错误，可得8-10分。

2）语言表达基本清楚，语句基本连贯，语言错误较多，可得4-7分。

3）语言表达不清，语句不连贯，语言错误太多，但关键词出现，得3分以下。5．信的整体格式可用范文格式，也可用传统格式。

6．范文仅供参考。

写作范文二：

Some students want to work after they finish their undergraduate study. They think they have learned enough for their future professions and it‘s time to get to in society to have their ambitions achieved. on the one hand, they many apply what they have learned at school to the jobs they will take; on the other hand, they may earn money to support themselves.

Others would like to continue to receive graduate education. In their opinion, it is very necessary to further their education in that they like to be better professionals in the future. Some of them plan to devote themselves to scholarship. With the development of society, more and more

high level personnel are in urgent need.

If I choose, I will continue my graduate education first. I want to be well-trained and then become a qualified person in life.

[评分标准]

1．内容充实，结构完整，语句通畅，中心突出，无重大语法错误，单词拼写正确，得18-20分。

2．内容具体，文章切题，层次清楚，语言表达尚清晰，有个别语法、单词拼写等小错误，得12-17分。

3．观点基本正确，不偏题，但内容单薄，结构不完整，语句不够通顺，有人别严重语法错误，语法、单词拼写错误比较多，得6-11分。

4．文不对题，内容空洞，结构混乱，语言表达不清，语法、单词拼写错误很多，得5分以下。

5．范文仅供参考。