高考英语一轮复习 语法突破 第6讲 非谓语动词练习

语法突破第六讲非谓语动词

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．(2014·高考福建卷)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

解析：句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。

答案：Having spent

2．(2014·高考江苏卷)The lecture ________(give), a lively question－and－answer session followed.

解析：句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture 是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。

答案：having been given

3．(2013·高考北京卷)________(Find)the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.

解析：句意：发现这门课程非常难，她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，应使用现在分词形式。

答案：Finding

4．(2014·高考湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back i n the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky.

解析：句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying o n my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。

答案：staring

5．(2014·高考湖南卷)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

解析：句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故答案为To free。

答案：To free

6．(2014·高考北京卷)There are still many problems ________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

解析：句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，to be solved既表被动又表示将来，故答案为to be solved。

答案：to be solved

7．(2014·高考山东卷)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say)when the shop will open again.

解析：句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达，说明(信息)。

答案：saying

8．(2014·高考重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return)to our shop for quality problems.

解析：句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。答案：returned

9．(2014·高考北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

解析：句意；那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为being recognized。

答案：being recognized

10．(2014·高考山东卷)It's standard practice for a company like this one ________(employ)a security officer.

解析：句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位保安是例行做法。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知句首的It是形式主语，“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语，“for...to do sth.”为不定式的复合结构。

答案：to employ

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Whatever happens，I’ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble. ______________________________________________________

2．Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jack’s was more practical. ______________________________________________________

3．Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking.

______________________________________________________

4．The story he told was very interested.

______________________________________________________

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高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.