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托福单词剑桥词典翻译

105

Perspiration

noun [ U ] UK /?p??.sp?r?e?.??n/

sweat (= a clear liquid passed through the skin)

汗

During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration 发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。

Perspire v [p??spa??(r)]

Excrete [?k?skri:t] vt. 排除排泄

body waste

106

Character

noun UK /?k?r.?k.t?r/

1 the particular combination of qualities in a person or place that makes them different from others

性格，个性；特征

Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.

待人礼貌客气历来是英国人性格的一部分。

2 qualities that are interesting and unusual

风格，特色，特点

a hotel of character

独具特色的酒店

3 the quality of being determined and able to deal with difficult situations

勇气；坚强性格

She has such strength of character.

她个性很强。

4 a person, especially when you are describing a particular quality that they have

（尤指具有某一特点的）人

She's a curious character - I don't really know what to think of her.

她真是个怪人——我真不知道该怎样评价她。

5 someone whose behaviour is different from most people's, especially in a way that is interesting or funny

与众不同的人；（尤指）有趣的人，好玩的人

Ted's quite a character/a real character - he's 70 now and still riding that motorbike.

特德真是个有趣的人——现在都70岁了，还骑着那辆摩托车。

a person represented in a film, play, or story

（电影、戏剧或故事中的）人物，角色

The film revolves around three main characters.

电影围绕3位主角展开。

antagonist [?n?t?g?n?st] 反面角色

protagonist [pr??t?g?n?st] 主角

a letter, number, or other mark or sign used in writing or printing, or the space one of these takes

（书写或印刷的）字母，字（或数字、标记、符号）；字符a string of characters (= a line of marks)

一串符号

107

characteristic

noun [ C ] UK /?k?r.?k.t??r?s.t?k/

a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something

特色，特点，特征

Unfortunately a big nose is a family characteristic.

不幸的是，大鼻子是家族特征。

adjective UK /?k?r.?k.t??r?s.t?k/

typical of a person or thing

特有的，典型的

With the hospitality so characteristic of these people, they opened their house to over 50 guests.

这些人生性好客，他们敞开家门接待了五十多位客人。diversification [da??v?:s?f?'ke??n] n 多样化

108

Concise

adjective UK /k?n?sa?s/

short and clear, expressing what needs to be said

without unnecessary words

简洁的；简明的；简练的；简明扼要的

Make your answers clear and concise.

回答要言简意赅。

109

Pesticide 农药农民用

noun [ C or U ] UK /?pes.t?.sa?d/

a chemical substance used to kill harmful insects, small animals, wild plants, and other unwanted organisms

杀虫剂，农药

The pesticides that farmers spray on their crops kill pests,

but they can also damage people's health.

农民在作物上喷洒的农药在杀死害虫的同时也会危害人们的健康。

110

Insecticide 家用蚊子苍蝇

noun [ C or U ] UK /?n?sek.t?.sa?d/

a chemical substance made and used for killing insects, especially those that eat plants

杀虫剂

Spray the plants with insecticide.

给植物喷洒杀虫剂

111

bactericide

[b?k?t??r?sa?d]

Noun

1. any chemical agent that destroys bacteria

2. any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth

Ozone is a broad - spectrumand high - performance bactericide

臭氧是公认的广谱、高效杀菌剂

disinfectant

英[?d?s?n?fekt?nt]

n. 消毒剂，杀菌剂;

antiseptic

英[??nti?sept?k]

n. 防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂;

antibiotic

英[??ntiba???t?k]

n. 抗生素; 抗菌素;

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1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘，一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List，可保无忧！背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前，立即返回第一个单词，迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后，立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1～12页。整个List大约一个小时。最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候，是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候，极其容易半途而废，请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲，背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程，正可谓逆水行舟，不进则退。人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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