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投资学investment_题库Chap016

投资学investment_题库Chap016
投资学investment_题库Chap016

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The duration of a bond is a function of the bond's

A) coupon rate.

B) yield to maturity.

C) time to maturity.

D) all of the above.

E) none of the above.

Answer: D Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration is calculated by discounting the bond's cash flows at the bond's

yield to maturity and, except for zero-coupon bonds, is always less than time to

maturity.

2. Ceteris paribus, the duration of a bond is positively correlated with the bond's

A) time to maturity.

B) coupon rate.

C) yield to maturity.

D) all of the above.

E) none of the above.

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration is negatively correlated with coupon rate and yield to maturity.

3. Holding other factors constant, the interest-rate risk of a coupon bond is higher when the

bond's:

A) term-to-maturity is lower.

B) coupon rate is higher.

C) yield to maturity is lower.

D) current yield is higher.

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The longer the maturity, the greater the interest-rate risk. The lower the

coupon rate, the greater the interest-rate risk. The lower the yield to maturity, the greater the interest-rate risk. These concepts are reflected in the duration rules; duration is a

measure of bond price sensitivity to interest rate changes (interest-rate risk).

4. The "modified duration" used by practitioners is equal to the Macaulay duration

A) times the change in interest rate.

B) times (one plus the bond's yield to maturity).

C) divided by (one minus the bond's yield to maturity).

D) divided by (one plus the bond's yield to maturity).

E) none of the above.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: D* = D/(1 + y)

5. Given the time to maturity, the duration of a zero-coupon bond is higher when the

discount rate is

A) higher.

B) lower.

C) equal to the risk free rate.

D) The bond's duration is independent of the discount rate.

E) none of the above.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The duration of a zero-coupon bond is equal to the maturity of the bond.

6. The interest-rate risk of a bond is

A) the risk related to the possibility of bankruptcy of the bond's issuer.

B) the risk that arises from the uncertainty of the bond's return caused by changes in

interest rates.

C) the unsystematic risk caused by factors unique in the bond.

D) A and B above.

E) A, B, and C above.

Answer: B Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Changing interest rates change the bond's return, both in terms of the price of the bond and the reinvestment of coupon payments.

7. Which of the following two bonds is more price sensitive to changes in interest rates?

1) A par value bond, X, with a 5-year-to-maturity and a 10% coupon rate.

2) A zero-coupon bond, Y, with a 5-year-to-maturity and a 10% yield-to-maturity.

A) Bond X because of the higher yield to maturity.

B) Bond X because of the longer time to maturity.

C) Bond Y because of the longer duration.

D) Both have the same sensitivity because both have the same yield to maturity.

E) None of the above

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration is the best measure of bond price sensitivity; the longer the duration the higher the price sensitivity.

8. Holding other factors constant, which one of the following bonds has the smallest price

volatility?

A) 5-year, 0% coupon bond

B) 5-year, 12% coupon bond

C) 5 year, 14% coupon bond

D) 5-year, 10% coupon bond

E) Cannot tell from the information given.

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration (and thus price volatility) is lower when the coupon rates are

higher.

9. Which of the following is not true?

A) Holding other things constant, the duration of a bond increases with time to

maturity.

B) Given time to maturity, the duration of a zero-coupon decreases with yield to

maturity.

C) Given time to maturity and yield to maturity, the duration of a bond is higher when

the coupon rate is lower.

D) Duration is a better measure of price sensitivity to interest rate changes than is time

to maturity.

E) All of the above.

Answer: B Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The duration of a zero-coupon bond is equal to time to maturity, and is independent of yield to maturity.

10. The duration of a 5-year zero-coupon bond is

A) smaller than 5.

B) larger than 5.

C) equal to 5.

D) equal to that of a 5-year 10% coupon bond.

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration of a zero-coupon bond equals the bond's maturity.

11. The basic purpose of immunization is to

A) eliminate default risk.

B) produce a zero net interest-rate risk.

C) offset price and reinvestment risk.

D) A and B.

E) B and C.

Answer: E Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: When a portfolio is immunized, price risk and reinvestment risk exactly offset each other resulting in zero net interest-rate risk.

12. The duration of a par value bond with a coupon rate of 8% and a remaining time to

maturity of 5 years is

A) 5 years.

B) 5.4 years.

C) 4.17 years.

D) 4.31 years.

E) none of the above.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale:

Calculations are shown below.

Yr. CF PV of CF@08% Weight * Yr.

1 $80 $80/1.08 = $74.07 0.0741 * 1 = 0.0741

2 $80 $80/(1.08)2 = $68.59 0.0686 * 2 = 0.1372

3 $80 $80/(1.08)3 = $63.51 0.0635 * 3 = 0.1905

4 $80 $80/(1.08)4 = $58.80 0.0588 * 4 = 0.2352

5 $1,080 $1,080/(1.08)5 = $735.03 0.7350 * 5 = 3.6750

Sum $1000.00 4.3120 yrs. (duration)

13. The duration of a perpetuity with a yield of 8% is

A) 13.50 years.

B) 12.11 years.

C) 6.66 years.

D) cannot be determined.

E) none of the above.

Answer: A Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: D = 1.08/0.08 = 13.50 years.

14. A seven-year par value bond has a coupon rate of 9% and a modified duration of

A) 7 years.

B) 5.49 years.

C) 5.03 years.

D) 4.87 years.

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Difficult

Rationale:

Calculations are shown below.

Yr. CF PV of CF@9% Weight * Yr.

1 $90 $82.57 0.0826 X 1 = 0.0826

2 $90 $75.75 0.0758 X 2 = 0.1516

3 $90 $69.50 0.0695 X 3 = 0.2085

4 $90 $63.76 0.0638 X 4 = 0.2552

5 $90 $58.49 0.0585 X 5 = 0.2925

6 $90 $53.66 0.053

7 X 6 = 0.3222

7 $1,090 $596.26 0.5963 X 7 = 4.1741

Sum $1000.00 5.4867 years (duration)

modified duration = 5.4867 years/1.09 = 5.03 years.

15. Par value bond XYZ has a modified duration of 6. Which one of the following

statements regarding the bond is true?

A) If the market yield increases by 1% the bond's price will decrease by $60.

B) If the market yield increases by 1% the bond's price will increase by $50.

C) If the market yield increases by 1% the bond's price will decrease by $50.

D) If the market yield increases by 1% the bond's price will increase by $60.

E) None of the above.

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: = -D*-$60 = -6(0.01) X $1,000

16. Which of the following bonds has the longest duration?

A) An 8-year maturity, 0% coupon bond.

B) An 8-year maturity, 5% coupon bond.

C) A 10-year maturity, 5% coupon bond.

D) A 10-year maturity, 0% coupon bond.

E) Cannot tell from the information given.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The longer the maturity and the lower the coupon, the greater the duration 17. Which one of the following par value 12% coupon bonds experiences a price change of

$23 when the market yield changes by 50 basis points?

A) The bond with a duration of 6 years.

B) The bond with a duration of 5 years.

C) The bond with a duration of 2.7 years.

D) The bond with a duration of 5.15 years.

E) None of the above.

Answer: D Difficulty: Difficult

Rationale: DP/P = -D X [D(1+y) / (1+y)]; -.023 = -D X [.005 / 1.12]; D = 5.15.

18. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the duration of a perpetuity?

A) The duration of 15% yield perpetuity that pays $100 annually is longer than that of a

15% yield perpetuity that pays $200 annually.

B) The duration of a 15% yield perpetuity that pays $100 annually is shorter than that

of a 15% yield perpetuity that pays $200 annually.

C) The duration of a 15% yield perpetuity that pays $100 annually is equal to that of

15% yield perpetuity that pays $200 annually.

D) the duration of a perpetuity cannot be calculated.

E) None of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration of a perpetuity = (1 + y)/y; thus, the duration of a perpetuity is

determined by the yield and is independent of the cash flow.

19. The two components of interest-rate risk are

A) price risk and default risk.

B) reinvestment risk and systematic risk.

C) call risk and price risk.

D) price risk and reinvestment risk.

E) none of the above.

Answer: D Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Default, systematic, and call risks are not part of interest-rate risk. Only price and reinvestment risks are part of interest-rate risk.

20. The duration of a coupon bond

A) does not change after the bond is issued.

B) can accurately predict the price change of the bond for any interest rate change.

C) will decrease as the yield to maturity decreases.

D) all of the above are true.

E) none of the above is true.

Answer: E Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration changes as interest rates and time to maturity change, can only predict price changes accurately for small interest rate changes, and increases as the yield to maturity decreases.

21. Indexing of bond portfolios is difficult because

A) the number of bonds included in the major indexes is so large that it would be

difficult to purchase them in the proper proportions.

B) many bonds are thinly traded so it is difficult to purchase them at a fair market price.

C) the composition of bond indexes is constantly changing.

D) all of the above are true.

E) both A and B are true.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: All of the above are true statements about bond indexes.

22. You have an obligation to pay $1,488 in four years and 2 months. In which bond would

you invest your $1,000 to accumulate this amount, with relative certainty, even if the yield on the bond declines to 9.5% immediately after you purchase the bond?

A) a 6-year; 10% coupon par value bond

B) a 5-year; 10% coupon par value bond

C) a 5-year; zero-coupon bond

D) a 4-year; 10% coupon par value bond

E) none of the above

Answer: B Difficulty: Difficult

Rationale: When duration = horizon date, one is immunized, or protected, against one interest rate change. The zero has D = 5. Since the other bonds have the same coupon and yield, solve for the closest value of T that gives D = 4.2 years. 4.2 = (1.10))/.10 - [(1.10) + T(.10-.10)] / = 1.1; .68 (1.10) T - .68 + .68 = 1.1; .68 (1.10) T = 1.1; (1.10) T =

1.6176; T [ln (1.10)] = ln (1.6176); T = 5.05 years, so choose the 5-year 10% coupon

bond.

23. Duration measures

A) weighted average time until a bond's half-life.

B) weighted average time until cash flow payment.

C) the time required to recoup one's investment, assuming the bond was purchased for

$1,000.

D) A and C.

E) B and C.

Answer: E Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: B and C are true, as one receives coupon payments throughout the life of the bond (for coupon bonds); thus, duration is less than time to maturity (except for zeros).

24. Duration

A) assesses the time element of bonds in terms of both coupon and term to maturity.

B) allows structuring a portfolio to avoid interest-rate risk.

C) is a direct comparison between bond issues with different levels of risk.

D) A and B.

E) A and C.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration is a weighted average of when the cash flows of a bond are received;

thus both coupon and time to maturity are considered. If the duration of the portfolio equals the investor's horizon date, the investor is protected against interest rate changes.

25. Identify the bond that has the longest duration (no calculations necessary).

A) 20-year maturity with an 8% coupon.

B) 20-year maturity with a 12% coupon.

C) 15-year maturity with a 0% coupon.

D) 10-year maturity with a 15% coupon.

E) 12-year maturity with a 12% coupon.

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The lower the coupon, the longer the duration. The zero-coupon bond is the ultimate low coupon bond, and thus would have the longest duration.

26. When interest rates decline, the duration of a 10-year bond selling at a premium

A) increases.

B) decreases.

C) remains the same.

D) increases at first, then declines.

E) decreases at first, then increases.

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The relationship between interest rates and duration is an inverse one.

27. An 8%, 30-year corporate bond was recently being priced to yield 10%. The Macaulay

duration for the bond is 10.20 years. Given this information, the bond's modified

duration would be________.

A) 8.05

B) 9.44

C) 9.27

D) 11.22

E) none of the above

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: D* = D/(1 + y); D* = 10.2/(1.1) = 9.27

28. An 8%, 15-year bond has a yield to maturity of 10% and duration of 8.05 years. If the

market yield changes by 25 basis points, how much change will there be in the bond's price?

A) 1.85%

B) 2.01%

C) 3.27%

D) 6.44%

E) none of the above

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: ΔP/P = (-8.05 X 0.0025)/1.1 = 1.85%

29. One way that banks can reduce the duration of their asset portfolios is through the use of

A) fixed rate mortgages.

B) adjustable rate mortgages.

C) certificates of deposit.

D) short-term borrowing.

E) none of the above.

Answer: B Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: One of the gap management strategies practiced by banks is the issuance of adjustable rate mortgages, which reduce the interest rate sensitivity of their asset

portfolios.

30. The duration of a bond normally increases with an increase in

A) term to maturity.

B) yield to maturity.

C) coupon rate.

D) all of the above.

E) none of the above.

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The relationship between duration and term to maturity is a direct one; the relationship between duration and yield to maturity and to coupon rate is negative.

31. Which one of the following is an incorrect statement concerning duration?

A) The higher the yield to maturity, the greater the duration

B) The higher the coupon, the shorter the duration.

C) The difference in duration is small between two bonds with different coupons each

maturing in more than 15 years.

D) The duration is the same as term to maturity only in the case of zero-coupon bonds.

E) All of the statements are correct.

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: The relationship between duration and yield to maturity is an inverse one; as is the relationship between duration and coupon rate. The difference in the durations of longer-term bonds of varying coupons (high coupon vs. zero) is considerable. Duration equals term to maturity only with zeros.

32. Immunization is not a strictly passive strategy because

A) it requires choosing an asset portfolio that matches an index.

B) there is likely to be a gap between the values of assets and liabilities in most

portfolios.

C) it requires frequent rebalancing as maturities and interest rates change.

D) durations of assets and liabilities fall at the same rate.

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: As time passes the durations of assets and liabilities fall at different rates, requiring portfolio rebalancing. Further, every change in interest rates creates changes in the durations of portfolio assets and liabilities.

33. Contingent immunization

A) is a mixed-active passive bond portfolio management strategy.

B) is a strategy whereby the portfolio may or may not be immunized.

C) is a strategy whereby if and when some trigger point value of the portfolio is

reached, the portfolio is immunized to insure an minimum required return.

D) A and B.

E) A, B, and C.

Answer: E Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Contingent immunization insures a minimum average rate of return over time by immunizing the portfolio if and when the value of the portfolio reaches the trigger point required to insure that rate of return. Thus, the strategy is a combination active/passive strategy; but the portfolio will be immunized only if necessary.

34. Some of the problems with immunization are

A) duration assumes that the yield curve is flat.

B) duration assumes that if shifts in the yield curve occur, these shifts are parallel.

C) immunization is valid for one interest rate change only.

D) durations and horizon dates change by the same amounts with the passage of time.

E) A, B, and C.

Answer: E Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Durations and horizon dates change with the passage of time, but not by the same amounts.

35. If a bond portfolio manager believes

A) in market efficiency, he or she is likely to be a passive portfolio manager.

B) that he or she can accurately predict interest rate changes, he or she is likely to be an

active portfolio manager.

C) that he or she can identify bond market anomalies, he or she is likely to be a passive

portfolio manager.

D) A and B.

E) A, B, and C.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: If one believes that one can predict bond market anomalies, one is likely to be an active portfolio manager.

36. According to experts, most pension funds are underfunded because

A) their liabilities are of shorter duration than their assets.

B) their assets are of shorter duration than their liabilities.

C) they continually adjust the duration of their liabilities.

D) they continually adjust the duration of their assets.

E) they are too heavily invested in stocks.

Answer: B Difficulty: Moderate

37. Cash flow matching on a multiperiod basis is referred to as a

A) immunization.

B) contingent immunization.

C) dedication.

D) duration matching.

E) rebalancing.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Cash flow matching on a multiperiod basis is referred to as a dedication

strategy.

38. Immunization through duration matching of assets and liabilities may be ineffective or

inappropriate because

A) conventional duration strategies assume a flat yield curve.

B) duration matching can only immunize portfolios from parallel shifts in the yield

curve.

C) immunization only protects the nominal value of terminal liabilities and does not

allow for inflation adjustment.

D) both A and C are true.

E) all of the above are true.

Answer: E Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: All of the above are correct statements about the limitations of immunization through duration matching.

39. The curvature of the price-yield curve for a given bond is referred to as the bond's

A) modified duration.

B) immunization.

C) sensitivity.

D) convexity.

E) tangency.

Answer: D Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Convexity measures the rate of change of the slope of the price-yield curve, expressed as a fraction of the bond's price.

40. Consider a bond selling at par with modified duration of 10.6 years and convexity of

210. A 2 percent decrease in yield would cause the price to increase by 21.2%,

according to the duration rule. What would be the percentage price change according to the duration-with-convexity rule?

A) 21.2%

B) 25.4%

C) 17.0%

D) 10.6%

E) none of the above.

Answer: B Difficulty: Difficult

Rationale: ?P/P = -D*?y + (1/2) * Convexity * (?y)2; = -10.6 * -.02 + (1/2) * 210 * (.02)2 = .212 + .042 = .254 (25.4%)

41. A substitution swap is an exchange of bonds undertaken to

A) change the credit risk of a portfolio.

B) extend the duration of a portfolio.

C) reduce the duration of a portfolio.

D) profit from apparent mispricing between two bonds.

E) adjust for differences in the yield spread.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: A substitution swap is an example of bond price arbitrage, undertaken when the portfolio manager attempts to profit from apparent mispricing.

42. A rate anticipation swap is an exchange of bonds undertaken to

A) shift portfolio duration in response to an anticipated change in interest rates.

B) shift between corporate and government bonds when the yield spread is out of line

with historical values.

C) profit from apparent mispricing between two bonds.

D) change the credit risk of the portfolio.

E) increase return by shifting into higher yield bonds.

Answer: A Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: A rate anticipation swap is pegged to interest rate forecasting, and involves increasing duration when rates are expected to fall and vice-versa.

43. An analyst who selects a particular holding period and predicts the yield curve at the end

of that holding period is engaging in

A) a rate anticipation swap.

B) immunization.

C) horizon analysis.

D) an intermarket spread swap.

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Horizon analysis involves selecting a particular holding period and

predicting the yield curve at the end of that holding period. The holding period return for the bond can then be predicted.

44. The process of unbundling and repackaging the cash flows from one or more bonds into

new securities is called

A) speculation.

B) immunization.

C) reverse hedging.

D) interest rate arbitrage.

E) financial engineering.

Answer: E Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: The process of financial engineering in the bond market creates derivative securities with different durations and interest rate sensitivities.

45. An active investment strategy

A) implies that market prices are fairly set.

B) attempts to achieve returns greater than those commensurate with the risk borne.

C) attempts to achieve the proper return that is commensurate with the risk borne.

D) requires portfolio managers, while a passive investment strategy does not.

E) occurs when bond portfolio managers are hyperactive.

Answer: B Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: An active strategy implies that there are mispricings in the markets, which can be exploited to earn superior returns.

46. Interest-rate risk is important to

A) active bond portfolio managers.

B) passive bond portfolio managers.

C) both active and passive bond portfolio managers.

D) neither active nor passive bond portfolio managers.

E) obsessive bond portfolio managers.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Active managers try to identify interest rate trends so they can move in the right direction before the changes. Passive managers try to minimize interest-rate risk by offsetting it with price changes in strategies such as immunization.

47. Which of the following are true about the interest-rate sensitivity of bonds?

I)Bond prices and yields are inversely related.

II)Prices of long-term bonds tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than prices of short-term bonds.

III)Interest-rate risk is directly related to the bond's coupon rate.

IV)The sensitivity of a bond's price to a change in its yield to maturity is inversely related to the yield to maturity at which the bond is currently selling.

A) I and II

B) I and III

C) I, II, and IV

D) II, III, and IV

E) I, II, III, and IV

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Number III is incorrect because interest-rate risk is inversely related to the bond's coupon rate.

48. Which of the following researchers have contributed significantly to bond portfolio

management theory?

I)Sidney Homer

II)Harry Markowitz

III)Burton Malkiel

IV)Martin Liebowitz

V)Frederick Macaulay

A) I and II

B) III and V

C) III, IV, and V

D) I, III, IV, and V

E) I, II, III, IV, and V

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Harry Markowitz developed the mean-variance criterion but not a theory of bond portfolio management.

49. According to the duration concept

A) only coupon payments matter.

B) only maturity value matters.

C) the coupon payments made prior to maturity make the effective maturity of the

bond greater than its actual time to maturity.

D) the coupon payments made prior to maturity make the effective maturity of the

bond less than its actual time to maturity.

E) discount rates don't matter.

Answer: D Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration considers that some of the cash flows are received prior to maturity and this effectively makes the maturity less than the actual time to maturity.

50. Duration is important in bond portfolio management because

I)it can be used in immunization strategies.

II)it provides a gauge of the effective average maturity of the portfolio.

III)it is related to the interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio.

IV)it is a good predictor of interest rate changes.

A) I and II

B) I and III

C) III and IV

D) I, II, and III

E) I, II, III, and IV

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration can be used to calculate the approximate effect of interest rate

changes on prices, but is not used to forecast interest rates.

51. Two bonds are selling at par value and each has 17 years to maturity. The first bond has

a coupon rate of 6% and the second bond has a coupon rate of 13%. Which of the

following is true about the durations of these bonds?

A) The duration of the higher-coupon bond will be higher.

B) The duration of the lower-coupon bond will be higher.

C) The duration of the higher-coupon bond will equal the duration of the lower-coupon

bond.

D) There is no consistent statement that can be made about the durations of the bonds.

E) The bond's durations cannot be determined without knowing the prices of the

bonds.

Answer: B Difficulty: Difficult

Rationale: In general, duration is negatively related to coupon rate. The greater the cash flows from coupon interest, the lower the duration will be. Since the bonds have the same time to maturity, that isn't a factor. The duration of the 6% coupon bond equals

(1.06/.06)*(1-(1/1.0617)) = 11.10. The duration of the 13% coupon bond equals

(1.13/.13)*(1-(1/1.1317)) = 7.60.

52. Which of the following offers a bond index?

A) Merrill Lynch

B) Salomon Smith Barney

C) Lehman

D) All of the above

E) All but Merrill Lynch

Answer: D Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: All of these are mentioned in the text's discussion of bond indexes.

53. Which of the following two bonds is more price sensitive to changes in interest rates?

1) A par value bond, A, with a 12-year-to-maturity and a 12% coupon rate.

2) A zero-coupon bond, B, with a 12-year-to-maturity and a 12% yield-to-maturity.

A) Bond A because of the higher yield to maturity.

B) Bond A because of the longer time to maturity.

C) Bond B because of the longer duration.

D) Both have the same sensitivity because both have the same yield to maturity.

E) None of the above

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration is the best measure of bond price sensitivity; the longer the duration the higher the price sensitivity.

54. Which of the following two bonds is more price sensitive to changes in interest rates?

1) A par value bond, D, with a 2-year-to-maturity and a 8% coupon rate.

2) A zero-coupon bond, E, with a 2-year-to-maturity and a 8% yield-to-maturity.

A) Bond D because of the higher yield to maturity.

B) Bond E because of the longer duration

C) Bond D because of the longer time to maturity.

D) Both have the same sensitivity because both have the same yield to maturity.

E) None of the above

Answer: B Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration is the best measure of bond price sensitivity; the longer the duration the higher the price sensitivity.

55. Holding other factors constant, which one of the following bonds has the smallest price

volatility?

A) 7-year, 0% coupon bond

B) 7-year, 12% coupon bond

C) 7 year, 14% coupon bond

D) 7-year, 10% coupon bond

E) Cannot tell from the information given.

Answer: C Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration (and thus price volatility) is lower when the coupon rates are

higher.

56. Holding other factors constant, which one of the following bonds has the smallest price

volatility?

A) 20-year, 0% coupon bond

B) 20-year, 6% coupon bond

C) 20 year, 7% coupon bond

D) 20-year, 9% coupon bond

E) Cannot tell from the information given.

Answer: D Difficulty: Moderate

Rationale: Duration (and thus price volatility) is lower when the coupon rates are

higher.

57. The duration of a 15-year zero-coupon bond is

A) smaller than 15.

B) larger than 15.

C) equal to 15.

D) equal to that of a 15-year 10% coupon bond

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration of a zero-coupon bonds equals the bond's maturity.

58. The duration of a 20-year zero-coupon bond is

A) equal to smaller than 20.

B) larger than 20.

C) smaller than 20.

D) equal to that of a 20-year 10% coupon bond

E) none of the above.

Answer: A Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: Duration of a zero-coupon bonds equals the bond's maturity.

59. The duration of a perpetuity with a yield of 10% is

A) 13.50 years.

B) 11 years.

C) 6.66 years.

D) cannot be determined.

E) none of the above.

Answer: B Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: D = 1.10/0.10 = 11 years.

60. The duration of a perpetuity with a yield of 6% is

A) 13.50 years.

B) 12.11 years.

C) 17.67 years.

D) cannot be determined.

E) none of the above.

Answer: C Difficulty: Easy

Rationale: D = 1.06/0.06 = 17.67 years.

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广东金融学院投资学期末考试简述题题库

广东金融学院投资学期末考试简述题题库 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

(一)简述债券定价的五大原理 1、债券价格与收益率之间反方向变化。 2、随着债券到期的临近,债券价格的波动幅度越小,并且以递增速度减 小。 3、在给定利率水平下,债券价格变化直接与期限相关,期限越长债权价 格对到期收益率变动的敏感度程度越高。 4、在给定期限水平的债券,由于收益率下降导致价格上升的幅度大于同 等幅度的收益率上升导致价格下降的幅度。 5、对于给定的收益率变动幅度水平,债券的票面利率与债券的价格变动 呈反向变化,票面利率越高,债券价格的波动幅度越小。 (二)简述有效市场假说的主要内容和对公司财务管理的意义。 1、弱有效市场假说,该假说认为在弱有效的情况下市场价格已充分反映 出过去的历史的证券价格的信息,包括股票的成交价、成交量、 2、半强式有效市场假说。该假说认为价格所反映出所有的已公开的有关 公司营运前景的信息,这些信息有成交价、成交量、盈利资料以及它公开披露的财务信息。假如投资者能迅速获得这些信息,股价应迅速作出反应。 3、强有效市场假说。认为价格已经充分反映了所有关于公司运营信息, 这些信息包括已公开或者内部未公开的信息,有效市场假说是建立在财务管理原则的基础上的,决定筹资方式、投资方式、安排资本结构,确定筹资组合的理论。如果市场无效,很多财务管理方法都无法

建立。但是,有效市场假说仅是一种理论假设,而非经验定律。(三)简述CAPM模型的前提假设条件(记忆方法:前三点说的是投资者,然后说的是投资的产品,最后两点说的是市场) 1、存在大量的投资者。投资者都是价格的接受者,单个投资者的交易行 为不会对证券价格造成影响。 2、所有投资者的的行为都是短视的,都在同一证券持有期内计划自己的 投资行为。 3、投资者都是理性的,追求效用最大化,是风险的厌恶者。 4、投资者的投资范围仅限于公开金融市场上交易的资产,所有资产均可 交易而且可以完全分割。 5、存在无风险资产,投资者能够以无风险利率不受金额限制地借入或者 贷出款项。 6、资本市场是无摩擦的。而且无信息成本,所有投资者均可同时获得信 息。 7、所有投资者对证券的评价和经济局势的看法都是一致的。 8、不存在市场不完善的情况,即投资者无须纳税,不存在证券交易费用 包括佣金和服务费用等。 (四)简述资本市场线和证券市场线的区别 1、资本市场线的横轴是标准差(既包括系统风险又包括非系统风险); 证券市场线的横轴是贝塔系数(只包括系统性风险) 2、资本市场现揭示的是持有不同比例的无风险资产和市场组合情况下 风险和报酬的权衡关系;

投资学习题及答案Word版

? 作业1:股票定价 1、假设某公司现在正处于高速成长阶段,其上一年支付的股利为每股 1元,预计今后3年的股利年增长率为10%,3年后公司步入成熟期,从第4年开始股利年增长率下降为5%,并一直保持5%的增长速度。如果市场必要收益率为8%,请计算该股票的内在价值。 (元)  09.40%)5%8(%) 51(%)101(1%)81(1%)81(%)101(1%)81(%)101(1%81%)101(1)()1() 1()1()1()1(3333222323103 1 10=-++??++++?+++?+++?=-++++++=∑=g k k g g D k g D V t t t 注:不管是2阶段,还是3阶段、n 阶段模型,股票估值都是计算期0时点的价格或价值,所以对第2阶段及以后阶段的估值,均需要贴现至0时点。这一点要切记! 2、某公司预计从今年起连续5年每年发放固定股利1元,从第6年开 始股利将按每年6%的速度增长。假定当前市场必要收益率为8%,当前该股票价格为50元,请计算该公司股票的内在价值和净现值,并对当前股票价格的高低进行判断。 (),该股票被高估。 (元)元0949064068611811811 5 5 1<-=-==-+??++ +=∑ =NPV .P V NPV )(.%) %(%) (%)(%V n n

3、某股份公司去年支付每股股利1元,预计在未来该公司股票股利按 每年6%的速率增长,假定必要收益率为8%,请计算该公司股票的内在价值。当前该股票价格为30元,请分别用净现值法和内部收益率法判断该股票的投资价值。 (1)净现值法: )(% %%) (V 元5368611=-+?= 。低估,建议购买该股票,所以当前股票价格被023>=-=P V NPV (2)内部收益率法: 30=% 6%)61(1-+?r , r =9.5%>8%(必要收益率) 当前股票价格被低估,建议购买该股票。 4、某上市公司上年每股股利为0.3元,预计以后股利每年以3%的速 度递增。假设必要收益率(贴现率)是8%。试用股利定价模型计算该股票的内在价值。若该股票当时股价为5元,请问该股票是被低估了还是被高估了?应如何操作该股票? 股票内在价值(元)186383130.% %%) (.V =-+?= (元)1815-186..P V NPV ==-= 该股票被低估,应该买入。

投资学期末考试资料整理—名词解释、简答题、论述题

一、名词解释: 1.初次发行:是指新组建股份公司时或原非股份制企业改制为股份公司时或原私人持股公司要转为公众持股公司时,公司首次发行股票。 2内幕交易:指内幕人员和以不正当手段获取内幕信息的其他人员违反法律,根据内幕信息买卖证券或者像他人提出买卖证券建议的行为。 3.停止损失委托指令:是一种特殊的限制性的市价委托,它是指投资者托经纪人在证券市场价格上升到或超过指定价格时按照市场价格买进证券,或是在证券市场价格下降到或低于指定价格时按照市场价格卖出证券。 4.市价委托指令:是指投资者只提出交易数量而不指定成交价格的指令。 5.指令驱动:又称委托驱动、订单驱动,在竞价市场中,证券交易价格由买卖双方的委托指令共同驱动形成,即投资者将自己的交易意愿以委托指令的方式委托给证券经纪商,证券经纪商持委托指令进入市场,以买卖双方的报价为基础进行撮合产生成交价。其特点是:证券成交价由买卖双方的力量对比决定;交易在投资者之间进行。 6.期货交易:是买卖双方约定在将来某个日期按成交时双方商定的条件交割一定数量某种商品的交易方式。 7.期权交易:又称选择权,是指它的持有者在规定的期限内具有按交易双方商定的价格购买或出售一定数量某种金融资产的权利。 8.技术分析:是以证券价格的动态变化和变动规律为分析对象,借助图表和各类指标,通过对证券市场行为的分析,预测证券市场未来变动趋势的分析方法。 9.套期保值:指套期保值者借助期货交易的盈亏来冲销其资产或负债价值变动的行为,它是转嫁风险的重要手段。 10.深圳综合指数:是深圳证券交易所编制的、以深圳证券交易所挂牌上市的全部股票为计算范围、以发行量为权数的加权综合股价指数,用以综合反映深圳证券交易所全部上市股票的股价走势。 二、简答: 1.证券交易所的特征和功能 特征:证券交易所作为一个高度组织化的市场,它的主要特征是:(1)有固定的交易场所和严格的交易时间;(2)交易采取经纪制,一般投资者不能直接进入交易所买卖证券,只能委托具备资格的会员证券公司间接交易;(3)交易对象限于合乎一定标准的上市证券;(4)交易量集中,具有较高的成交速度和成交率;(5)对证券交易实行严格管理,市场秩序化。 功能:(1)提供证券交易的场所;(2)形成较为合理的价格;(3)引导资金的合理流动、资源的合理配置;(4)预测、反应经济动态;(5)此外,证券交易所还有以下功能:提供丰富且及时的证券市场信息,对证券商进行管理,维持交易的良好秩序,对内幕交易、欺诈、操纵等行为进行监管,设立清算机构保证证券交割等。 2.场外交易市场的特征 特征:(1)场外交易市场是一个分散的,无固定交易场所的无形市场。(2)场外交易市场是一个投资者可直接参与证券交易过程的“开放性”市场。(3)场外交易市场是一个拥有众多证券种类和证券商的市场,但以未能在证券交易所批准上市的股票、定期还本付息的债券和开放性基金的受益凭证为主。(4)场外交易市场是一个交易商报价驱动的市场。(5)场外交易市场管理比较宽松。 3证券市场监管的意义 意义:(1)加强证券市场监管是保障广大投资者权益的需要;(2)加强证券市场监管是有效控制风险、维护市场良好秩序的需要;(3)加强证券市场监管是发展和完善证券市场体系的需要;(4)加强证券市场监管是提高证券市场效率的需要。 4.证券开户的必要性 (1)证券经纪公司有必要了解、掌握客户的基本情况。(2)证券公司和客户之间确立委托—代理的法律关系。(3)防止知情人从中谋利,以保证证券交易的公正性。(4)方便证券公司和客户之间的日常业务联系。 开立证券账户应坚持合法性和真实性原则。 5.影响债券价格的主要因素 (1)市场利率;(2)债券市场的供求关系;(3)社会经济发展状况;(4)财政收支状况;(5)货币政策;(6)国际间利差和汇率的影响。

(最新整理)投资学练习题及答案

(完整)投资学练习题及答案 编辑整理: 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)投资学练习题及答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)投资学练习题及答案的全部内容。

作业1资产组合理论&CAPM 一、基本概念 1、资本资产定价模型的前提假设是什么? 2、什么是资本配置线?其斜率是多少? 3、存在无风险资产的情况下,n种资产的组合的可行集是怎样的?(画图说明);什么是有效边界?风险厌恶的投资者如何选择最有效的资产组合?(画图说明) 4、什么是分离定理? 5、什么是市场组合? 6、什么是资本市场线?写出资本市场线的方程。 7、什么是证券市场线?写出资本资产定价公式。 8、β的含义 二、单选 1、根据CAPM,一个充分分散化的资产组合的收益率和哪个因素相关( A )。 A.市场风险 B.非系统风险 C.个别风险 D.再投资风险 2、在资本资产定价模型中,风险的测度是通过(B)进行的。 A.个别风险 B.贝塔系数 C.收益的标准差 D.收益的方差 3、市场组合的贝塔系数为(B)。 A、0 B、1 C、-1 D、0.5 4、无风险收益率和市场期望收益率分别是0。06和0。12。根据CAPM模型,贝塔值为1。2的证券X的期望收益率为(D)。

A.0.06 B.0。144 C.0。12美元 D.0。132 5、对于市场投资组合,下列哪种说法不正确( D) A.它包括所有证券 B.它在有效边界上 C.市场投资组合中所有证券所占比重与它们的市值成正比 D.它是资本市场线和无差异曲线的切点 6、关于资本市场线,哪种说法不正确(C) A.资本市场线通过无风险利率和市场资产组合两个点 B.资本市场线是可达到的最好的市场配置线 C.资本市场线也叫证券市场线 D.资本市场线斜率总为正 7、证券市场线是(D). A、充分分散化的资产组合,描述期望收益与贝塔的关系 B、也叫资本市场线 C、与所有风险资产有效边界相切的线 D、描述了单个证券(或任意组合)的期望收益与贝塔关系的线 8、根据CAPM模型,进取型证券的贝塔系数(D) A、小于0 B、等于0 C、等于1 D、大于1 9、美国“9·11”事件发生后引起的全球股市下跌的风险属于( A) A、系统性风险 B、非系统性风险 C、信用风险 D、流动性风险

投资学复习题含答案(二)

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