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必修一阅读专练2含答案,40分钟

必修一阅读专练2含答案,40分钟
必修一阅读专练2含答案,40分钟

专项练习四

班级:姓名: 学号:得分:

A DBCD

B DACC

C C BDACC

D BCBA

A

Bucks County

If ancient shops, covered bridges, and historic B&Bs are your idea of a charming way to spend a summer weekend, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, is perfectly suitable for you. If you’ve got the kids with you, head to Sesame Place in Langhorne or take them to the Delaware River; be sure to have a bite at the River Hot Dog Man for a special lunch at an in-the-water picnic table.

Chicago

Chicago’s our kind of town all year long, but the city really comes into its own in the summer months, when visitors enjoy the city’s finest season. Besides the sweet jazz and blues clubs, more than 7,000 restaurants and world-class museums, the onset (开始) of summer means enjoying Chicago dogs at Wrigley Field, sunning yourself on man-made Oak Street beach, and enjoying concerts in Highland Park during the Ravinia Festival.

Jackson

Lying close to Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park, this Wyoming town’s wild- -west reputation is growing for an international film festival, and a 500-seat performing arts center that opened in March.

Reykjavik

If you’re always saying that there just aren’t enough hours in the day, head to Iceland this summer, when the sun shines at midnight — you’ll have no excuse but to get out and explore Reykjavik and its unique natural surroundings. Once you’ve arrived in this Nordic capital, spend the weekend discovering hot springs, waterfalls, mountains, and glaciers (冰川).

1. If you want to listen to music in summer, you should visit _____.

A. Reykjavik

B. Bucks County

C. Jackson

D. Chicago

2. From this passage we can know that Jackson _____.

A. is surrounded by Yellowstone National Park

B. is becoming a famous arts center

C. holds international book festival every year

D. belongs to one part of Grand Teton National Park

3. If you are interested in mountain-climbing, you can travel to _____.

A. Jackson

B. Chicago

C. Reykjavik

D. Bucks County

4. We can know from this passage that _____.

A. you’d see many dogs in Jackson

B. it’s interesting to travel to Bucks County in winter

C. you can travel to Reykjavik to visit some ancient shops

D. you can enjoy sunshine on the beach in summer in Chicago

B

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her

at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.

When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the

gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara”and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong? Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!

1. In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.

A. excitedly

B. embarrassingly

C. politely

D. disrespectfully

2. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?

A. Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.

B. Because they had finished the task.

C. Because Geri had something more important to do.

D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.

3. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. ignorance

B. sadness

C. mistake

D. carelessness

4 The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.

A. used her own card as a conversation starter

B. took her clients’ cards with one hand

C. kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place

D. met her clients in jeans

5. What lesson can we draw from this story?

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. Never say never.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D. Don't claim to know what you don't know.

C

I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

Many intelligent people still equate(等同)happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience

after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion.

Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir(回忆录)after memoir, they reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage, if he’s honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1. We can learn from the passage that____________.

A. fun creates long-lasting satisfaction

B. happiness is lasting whereas fun is short-lived

C. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness

D. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness

2. To the author, the role Hollywood stars will play is to _________.

A. write memoir after memoir about their happiness

B. bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties

C. teach people how to enjoy their lives

D. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun

3. In the author’s opinion, marriage____________.

A. indicates duty and devotion

B. leads to raising children

C. affords greater fun

D. usually ends up in pain

4. Which of the following is the best example of “painful happiness”?

A. Winning lottery by accident.

B. A bachelor resisting marriage.

C. Raising children.

D. Buying some fancy clothes.

5. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will____________.

A. stop playing games and joking with others

B. give a free hand to money

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da6651762.html,e his time to increase happiness

D. keep himself with his family

D

America used to have a strong college education system for prison inmates (prisoners). It was seen as a way to rehabilitate men and women in prison by helping them go straight when they got out.

Those taxpayer-supported college classes were put to an end in the 1990s. But New York Governor Andrew Cuomo would like to bring them back in the state, setting off a fierce new debate.

A number of lawmakers in New York have promised to kill Cuomo’s proposal .

Cuomo says reintroducing taxpayer-funded college classes in New York’s prisons is a common-sense plan that will reduce the number of inmates who commit new crimes.

“You pay $ 60,000 for a prison cell for a year,” Cuomo responded. “You put a guy away for 10 years, and that’s $600,000. Right now, chances are almost half. Once he’s set free, he’s going to come right back.”

Cuomo says helping inmates get a college education would cost about $ 5,000 a year per person. He argues, “It’s a small amount of money if it keeps that inmate from bouncing back into prison.”

But even some members of the governor’s own party hate this idea. State Assemblywoman Addie Russell, whose upstate district includes three state prisons, says taxpayers just won’t stand for inmates getting a free college education, while middle-class families struggle to pay for their kids’ college fees.

“That is the vast majority of feedback that I’m also getting from my constituents ,” she says. “You know, ‘Where is the relief for the rest of the population who obey the law ?’”

“I was very disappointed that the policy had been changed,” says Gerald Gaes, who served as an expert on college programs for the Federal Bureau of Prisons in the 1990s. In 1994, President Clinton stopped federal student aid programs for inmates.

Gaes says research shows that college classes actually save taxpayers’ money over time, by reducing the number of inmates who break the law and wind up back in those expensive prison cells.

“It is cost-effective,” he says. “Designing prisons that way will have a long-term benefit for New York State.”

32.The underlined word “rehabilitate” probably means “”.

A.let people know more about prisoners. B.help someone have a normal life again.

C.allow prisoners to experience the world. D.encourage someone to help other people.

33.What is the debate about ?

A.Lawmakers’ rights in New York.

B.College classes for New York’s citizens.

C.Higher education in New York’s prisons.

D.Punishments given to New York’s criminals.

34.Cuomo does the calculations to prove .

A.almost half of prisoners are likely to come back into prison.

B.college classes for inmates can save taxpayers’ money.

C.the costs of running prisons in the US are on the rise.

D.it is very difficult to reduce the number of inmates.

35.Most of Russell’s constituents believe Cuomo’s proposal .

A.is unfair to middle-class families. B.will benefit citizens obeying laws.

C.will be useless for improving prisons. D.is based on most taxpayers’ feedback.

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