Unit 3 Recycling Worksheet 2

Unit 3 Recycling Worksheet

1.Translate the phrases and sentences from the passage into Chinese.

A.Phrases

Curbside recycling collection program道路垃圾回收计划

Grassroots effort普通群众的努力Household waste家居垃圾

Landfills 肥料填充地

The growth industry增长的工业

Material possessions 拥有的物质材料Economic necessity 经济上的需要

Air and water pollutants 空气和水污染物Greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体的排放Disposal facilities 垃圾处理设施

Dropoff station 废弃物回收站

Densely populated areas人口密集的地区Waste management firms垃圾管理公司Government purchases政府采购

Recycled-content products含回收物产品Double-digit growth两位数的增长

Trash collection and disposal废弃物回收处理

B.Sentences

1. In fact, more people recycle household waste than vote in election. (Para. 1) 事实上，回收

家居垃圾的人比参加竞选投票的人更多。

2. This perspective focuses solely on how an individual recycling program impacts a

community’s total waste management costs, compared to the alternative of sending everything to a landfill or incinerator. (Para. 3) 这种观点只考虑一个单独的回收计划如何影响一个社区的全部垃圾管理费用，与之相比的是另一种选择，即将一切都送往废物填充地或焚烧炉造成的费用。其他一些观察员建议使用更开阔的视角看待垃圾回收利用的费用和益处。

3. Inevitably, markets for collected recyclables go up and down. To somewhat insulate

recycling programs from severe market swings, the efficiency of recycling programs must continually be improved. (Para. 4) 回收物品的市场不可避免地起伏不定。为了一定程度上防止垃圾回收计划受到市场严重摇摆不定的影响，垃圾回收计划的效率必须不断提高。

在接下来的十年里，参与垃圾回收的社区的目标之一是，鉴定并复制传播决定成功的因素。

4. While efforts to learn from and adopt the methods used by the most efficient programs are

ongoing throughout the country, it is important to recognize the many economic and environmental benefits recycling already achieves. (Para. 5) 举国上下都在努力学习和采用最高效的垃圾回收计划所运用的办法，那么发现垃圾回收已经取得的很多经济和环境的好处就尤为重要。

5. The benefits from solid waste recycling also apply to waste streams other than those

managed by municipalities, such as industrial wastes, construction and demolition debris, and agricultural wastes. Recycling materials from these sources also enhances the sustainability of the planet and the future of our children. (Para. 6) 回收利用饮料容器节省的全部能源就没有包括在道路垃圾回收合同协商的价格中回收利用固体垃圾的好处同样适用于包括由自治地区管理的，如工业废弃物、建筑废墟、拆毁废墟和农业废弃物之类以及其他一系列垃圾的回收利用。从这些原料中回收的材料还可以增强这个星球和子孙后代的可持续性。

6. Rising incomes and the spread of affordable mass-produced goods have allowed a life of

growing material abundance. With this abundance came an increasing tendency to discard and replace products after their initial use, rather than to reuse or recycle them. (Para. 10) 收入增加，大规模生产的物品让大家消费得起，人们的物质生活日益富足。这样的富足带来了一个愈演愈烈的趋势——产品在最初使用之后被丢弃或者换掉，而不是重新使用或者回收利用。

7. While waste generation again grew rapidly in the 1980s, increasing by nearly 36 percent,

recycling and composting shot up by nearly 132 percent during the decade, to 16 percent of total waste generation. (Para. 12) 尽管20世纪80年代垃圾的产生又一次快速增长，增加了近36%，但是垃圾回收利用和混合堆肥在那10年间，一并猛增了近132%，占垃圾产生总量的16%。

8. By the mid-1990s, however, industry was making multimillion dollar investments in

processing and manufacturing technologies specifically designed to use recovered materials instead of virgin new materials to produce a broad range of products. (Para. 13) 到了20世纪90年代，工业上就投资了百万计美元在处理和制造技术上，这些技术专门用于利用复原材料来生产类型广泛的产品，而不是利用未使用过的生材。

9. Recycle Ann Arbor bids competitively for, and consistently wins, the city contract to

provide recycling services. Recycle Ann Arbor为提供垃圾回收利用服务的城市合约竞价，一贯地胜出。

2.Sort out the words and phases that are used to express the ups and downs of numbers.

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Unit 4 Preview 2.Do the following exercises. 1.Paraphrase the following sentences. 1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose,scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet. 2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful… 3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence. 4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values, to make them know the true meaning of life… 5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or his century… 2.Translate the words in bold type.

精读3第二版完整答案

英语精读3第二版答案 【篇一：现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案】>how reading changed my life vocabulary 1 translate into chinese 1). a work of art 一件艺术品 2). bargain basement便宜货；廉价商品区 3) printing press 印刷（机） 4) the source of quotation 引文出处 5) literary criticism 文学批评 6) in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶 7) a liberal arts college 文理学院 8) a man of action实干家，说干就干的人 9）intellectual pursuits对知识的追求；学习与研究 10）national character 民族性格 11）domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应 12）a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方 法 13）hale and hearty(美)健壮的，矍铄的 14）the virtues of reading 阅读的益处（好处） 15）a sense of superiority 一种优越感 into english 1) 免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic) 2) 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father 3) 和学生互动 to interact with students 4) 给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people) 5）对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges 6) 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression 7) 渴望成功to aspire to success 8) 怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives 9) 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory 10) 向这些人让步 give way to these people