2019年高考英语8套真题中的熟词生义盘点

2019年高考英语8套真题中的熟词生义盘点

1 trip熟义:n.旅行生义:v.绊倒

高考原句:

Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many

non-native English speakers.

克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

巧记词义:

trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。

①She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义:___________

②She took a trip to Europe. 释义:___________

2 mean熟义:v.意思是生义:adj.不善良，刻薄

高考原句:

Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.

巧记词义:

mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls(《贱女孩》)这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中

后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。

①Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:___________

②In modern Welsh, “glas”means“blue”. 释义:___________

3 tap熟义:v.轻敲，轻拍生义:v.发掘，利用

高考原句:

The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

巧记词义:

①Grace tapped on the bedroom door and went in. 释义:___________

②We need to tap the professional knowledge of the people we

already have. 释义:___________

4 employ熟义:v.雇用生义:v.应用，利用

高考原句:

The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

巧记词义:

employ作“雇用”时讲，它的对象是人，作“应用”时讲，它的对象是物。二者都有用的意思，只不过对象不同。

②You should find better ways to employ your time. 释义:___________ ②She’s been employed as a gardener for many years. 释

义:___________

5 shade 熟义:n.阴凉处，背阴生义:n.浓淡深浅;色度

高考原句:

I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.

巧记词义:

①These plants grow well in shade.释义:___________

②The walls were painted in two shades of green. 释义:___________

6 read熟义:v.阅读生义:n.(好的/ 有意思的)书(或文章等)

高考原句:

Here she picks her topreads.

巧记词义:

①The book is an easy read.释义:___________

③Have you read this book? 释义:___________

7 escape熟义:v.逃跑生义:n.解脱;消遣

高考原句:

A lunch time escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

巧记词义:

解脱其实就是一种逃离，逃离自己不喜欢的事物或环境。

①For me television is an escape.释义:___________

②They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 释义:________

8 home熟义:n.家生义:n.发源地

高考原句:

…A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. 美国A+E电视网公司是一家环球传媒公司、举办过一些大型时装秀。

巧记词义:

home的基本义是“家”，某事物的家便是其“发源地”。

①New Orleans, the home of jazz. 释义:___________

②While travelling she missed the comforts of home.释义:___________

9 fuel熟义:n.燃料生义:v.刺激，加强

高考原句:

…how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。

巧记词义:

fuel的基本义是“燃料”，给某一事物不断地提供燃料，便是“加强、刺激”某物。这是一个由具体到抽象的过程。

②By now the plane was running out of fuel.释义:___________

②The criticism she has faced has only fueled her determination to succeed. 释义:___________

10 value熟义:n.价值生义:n.值，数值

高考原句:

…they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。巧记词义:

①If x + 3 = 5, what is the value of x? 释义:___________

②I believe that all that you go through here must have some value.释义:______

11 attack熟义:v.袭击生义:v.抨击

高考原句:

When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，他/她所使用的语言已经很说明这个学生的问题了。

巧记词义:

①We should attack the enemy from behind. 释义:___________

②There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue.释义:___________

12 live熟义:v.住;活着生义:adv.在现场直播

高考原句:

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。

巧记词义:

“现场直播”的内容都是当场产生的，是“鲜活”的。

②The show is going outlive.释义:___________

②The doctor said he only had six month to live.释义:___________

13 single熟义:adj.单一的，单个的生义:n.一元纸币

高考原句:

Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 标牌上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下

了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。

巧记词义:

single的基本义是“单个的”，单个的纸币便是“一元纸币”。

①He sent her a single rose. 释义:___________

②Do you have five singles for this five? 释义:___________

14 across熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边生义:adv.宽

高考原句:

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests …

在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。巧记词义:

①The snails are no larger than one centimeter across.释

义:___________

②We saw them walking across the street. 释义:___________

15 name熟义:n.名字，名称生义:v.选中，评为

高考原句:

John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 巧记词义:

被“选中”、被“评为”的过程就是一个被冠以某一“称号(名称)”的过程。

①She has been named the winner of the competition. 释

义:___________

②Please sign your name on this line. 释义:___________

答案

1. ①绊倒

2. ①刻薄

3. ①轻敲

4. ①利用

5. ①阴凉处

6. ①书

7.

①解脱;消遣8. ①发源地9. ①燃料

10. ①数值11. ①袭击12. ①实况直播13.①一支14. ①(体)宽15.

①评为②旅行②意为②利用②雇用②色调②读②逃跑②家②加强②价值②抨击②活②一元纸币②穿过

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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